Department of Mechanical engineering

Subject: Design of heat transfer equipments

Date:
Subject code:
Time: 1 hour
. FLOW THROUGH ORIFICE
AIM: - To determine hdraulic co-e!cient for a gi"en ori#ce
INSTRUMENT AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED
1. $ri#ce Apparatus.
%. $ri#ce &late.
'. (ernier )alliper.
*. Stop +atch.
,. Scale.
THEORY: - A small hole made inside or bottom of the tan- is called ori#ce.
FLOW THROUGH ORIFICE
AIM: - To determine hdraulic co-e!cient for a gi"en ori#ce
Department of Mechanical engineering
Subject: Design of heat transfer equipments
Date:
Subject code:
Time: 1 hour
Semester: IIIrd S.M M.Tech
/ote: Ans0er an one question.
1
Sl.No
EXPERIMENTS
1. Flow Through orifice
2. Flow over notches
a) Flow Through Rectangular Notch.
b) Flow Through Triangular Notch.
c) Flow Through Trpizoidal Notch.
3. Friction Through Pipe !inor "osses)
a) For sudden enlarge#ent.
b) For $udden %ontraction.
c) For &'
'
(end.
d) For )lbow
*. Friction through pipe !a+or losses)
,. -#pact of .et
/. Flow Through venturi#eter
0. Flow through orifice#eter
1. $ingle stage %entrifugal Pu#p
&. )fficienc2 of the Francis Turbine
1'. 3ir (lower
11. 3ir %o#pressor
12. Reciprocating Pu#p
13. Pelton 4heel Turbine
$2
3%1 145,4666lb7hr of distilled 0ater enters an e8changer at 9'6 : and lea"es at ;,6
:. The heat 0ill be transferred to %4;64666 lb7hr of ra0 0ater supplied at 5,6 : and
lea"e the e8changer at ;66 : at 16 psi pressure drop ma be e8pected on both the
streams 0hile 2d< 6.666, for the distilled 0ater and 6.661, for ra0 0ater. +hen
the tube "elocit e8ceeds =:&S a"ailable for this ser"ice is a 1,.%,> ID e8changer
ha"ing 1=6 '.%,> $D 1;?+@ 1= ft long tubes laid out on 1,71=> triangular pitch.
The bundle is arranged for % passes and baAes are spaced 1%B apart 0ill the
e8changer be suitableC D%, Mar-s1
311 =966 lb7hr of %=6 A&I lubricating oil must be cooled from *,66-',66: b 5%,66
lb7hr of '*6 A&I midcontinent crude oil. The crude 0ill be heated from '666-'166 :.
A fouling factor of 6.66' should be pro"ided for each stream and allo0able pressure
drop on each stream 0ill be 16 psi. A number of %6 ft hair #ns of '7% > I&S are
a"ailable ho0 man must be used and ho0 shall the be arranged the "iscosities
are 1.* centipoises at ,66 : for lubricating oil '.6; *666 : and 5.5 at '666 :. D%,
Mar-s