This document contains 25 multiple choice questions related to statistics and data analysis concepts. The questions cover topics such as measures of central tendency, skewness, types of variables, graphs such as histograms and stem-and-leaf plots, and calculating values like mean, median, mode and standard deviation. For each question, the solution identifies the correct multiple choice answer and provides a brief explanation.
This document contains 25 multiple choice questions related to statistics and data analysis concepts. The questions cover topics such as measures of central tendency, skewness, types of variables, graphs such as histograms and stem-and-leaf plots, and calculating values like mean, median, mode and standard deviation. For each question, the solution identifies the correct multiple choice answer and provides a brief explanation.
This document contains 25 multiple choice questions related to statistics and data analysis concepts. The questions cover topics such as measures of central tendency, skewness, types of variables, graphs such as histograms and stem-and-leaf plots, and calculating values like mean, median, mode and standard deviation. For each question, the solution identifies the correct multiple choice answer and provides a brief explanation.
Which of the following is not the measure of central tendency?
A. Percentile B. Quartile C. Standard deviation D. Mode Q2 If right tail is longer than left tail then distribution is called A. Positively Skewed B. Negatively Skewed C. Symmetrical D. None of these Q3 The weights of students in a college/school is A. Discrete variable B. Continuous variable C. Qualitative variable D. None of these Q4 The proportion of data indicated by the number of degrees in each section of 360 is A. Graph B. Pie diagram C. Frequency curve D. Circle Q5 Cumulative frequency is always; A. Increasing B. Decreasing C. Non-Increasing D. Uniform
Q6 The dot plot shows the marks obtained (out of 50) by students of a class.
How many students obtained more than 38 marks? A. 10 B. 7 C. 5 D. 3 Q7 The stem-and-leaf plot lists the heights of 37 children. In which interval do most of the heights occur?
A. 120-129 B. 130-139 C. 110-119 D. 140-149
Q8 Following is a graphical record of a set of rectangles. A. Pie diagram B. Frequency Polygon C. Histogram D. Cumulative Frequency
Q9 The score that occurs most frequently in a distribution is A. Mean B. Median C. Average D. Mode
Q10 The highlighted values are called ________.
A. leaves B. plots C. stems D. backs
Q11 The value that describes how the scores of a distribution are dispersed or spread about the mean is A. Standard deviation B. Variance C. Mean deviation D. Quartile deviation
Q12 Which of the following represents the fiftieth percentile or the middle point in a set of numbers arranged in order of magnitude? A. Mode B. Median C. Mean D. Variance
Q13 The claim amounts recorded by an insurance company for a month are given below, Claim amount ( ) Frequency 90 50 60 75 45
Which of the following gives the frequency densities for each of the groups?
A. Frequency density 0.02 0.15 0.13 0.03 0.02
B. Frequency density 0.6 0.45 0.78 0.24 0.20
C. Frequency density 0.15 0.2 0.03 0.13 0.02 D.
Frequency density 0.2 0.15 0.13 0.03 0.02
Q14 Number of months in a year is an example of; A. Constant B. Variable C. Parameter D. Statistic
Q15 The average of lower and upper class limits are; A. Class Interval B. Class Width C. Class Mark D. Class Frequency
Q16 The mid-value of a class is 42. If the class size is 10 then the lower and upper limits of the class are: A. 37 47 B. 47 37 C. 37.5 47.5 D. 47.5 37.5
Q17 The sum of relative frequency is; A. B. C. 1 D. None of these
Q18 What are the stems that would be used in a stem-and-leaf for the following data? 114 101 107 120 93 108 119 127 93 99 114 100 94 125 116 99 101 127 114 110 103 A. 8, 9, 10, 11 B. 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 C. 0, 1 D. 9, 10, 11, 12
Q19 In a Pie-Chart the total angles are; A. 60 o
B. 180 o
C. 360 o
D. None of these
Q20 In frequency curve if the longer tail occurs to the left cure is called: A. Positively Skewed B. Negatively Skewed C. Symmetrical D. Identical
Q21 Which of the following describes the middle part of a group of numbers? A. Measure of variability B. Measure of Central Tendency C. Measure of Association D. Measure of shape
Q22 Which of the following is the stem-and-leaf plot for the following data? 28 32 38 30 31 13 36 35 38 27 14 29 32 28 27 15
A.
B.
C.
D.
Q23 Sum of dots when two dots are rolled is A. a discrete variable B. a continuous variable C. a constant D. a qualitative variable
Q24 Which of these is the correct dot plot for the given data? 2 3 4 3 4 5 6 2 4 5 6 3 4 5 2 3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Q25 Given A. 17 B. 210 C. 4.25 D. 71
Solution: Q1 Solution: C Standard deviation is a measure of spread.
Q2 Solution: A If right tail is longer than left tail then distribution is Positively Skewed.
Q3 Solution: B The weight of students in a college/school is a Continuous variable as weights are not always discrete.
Q4 Solution: B
Q5 Solution: A A cumulative frequency table is one where we accumulate the frequencies as we go through each of the data values. Therefore, cumulative frequency is always increasing.
Q6 Solution: B From the dot plot, the students who obtained more than 38 marks are the number of dots on 39, 40 and 42, which is equal to 7.
Q7 Solution: B The number of values in the interval 110-119 is the number of leaves of the stem 11. Therefore, most of the heights occur in the interval 130-139.
Q8 Solution: C Histogram is a graphical record of a set of rectangles.
Q9 Solution: D Mode is the value that appears most frequently in a set of data.
Q10 Solution: A The values on the left are called stems and the values on right are called leaves.
Q11 Solution: A Standard deviation is a measure of spread.
Q12 Solution: B
Q13 Solution: D
Frequency Density = 0.2 = 0.15 = 0.13 = 0.03 = 0.02
Q14 Solution: A
Q15 Solution: C
Q16 Solution: A Given, class size is 10 and the mid value of the class is 42. Therefore, Lower limit = = 37 and, upper limit = = 47
Q17 Solution: C The sum of relative frequency is 1.
Q18 Solution: D The stems would be 9, 10, 11, 12.
Q19 Solution: C
Q20 Solution: B
Q21 Solution: B Mean, median and mode are the measure of central tendency.
Q22 Solution: D
Q23 Solution: A Sum of dots when two dots are rolled is a discrete variable.