e

:
. -

, , 2014

:

: 11492

.........................................................................................................................................3

1 ................................................................................3
2 ...................................................................................5
2.1 ......................................................................................................6
2.2 R ..............................................................7
2.3 o ....................................................................................7
2.4 .................................................................................8
2.5 2..................................................................................................................................8
2.6 ........................................................................................9
3 ...................................................................................................9
3.1 ............................................................................................................................10
3.2 .............................................................................................................10
3.3 ..........................................................................................................................11
3.4 .....................................................................................................11
3.4.1 ................................................................................12
3.5 ..............................................................................................................................13
3.6 .........................................................................................13
................................................................................................................................15
.................................................................................................17


( ) 1 ,

.
( )

.
2, , ,

. ,
,
.

3 4 , .5
, ,

.
1.
,
, . 6 ,
1

David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006.
ISBN 0-07-146045-4. p.1-4": Project management was formally recognized in the 1950s as a distinct discipline
arising from the management discipline
2
Paul C. Dinsmore et al (2005) The right projects done right! John Wiley and Sons, 2005. ISBN 0-7879-7113-8. p.82
and further.
3
Lewis R. Ireland (2006) Project Management. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-147160-X. p.110.
4
Joseph Phillips (2003). PMP Project Management Professional Study Guide. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003.
ISBN 0-07-223062-2 p.354.
5
Chatfield, Carl. "A short course in project management". Microsoft. http://office.microsoft.com/enus/project/HA102354821033.aspx.
6

David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. "Chapter 1:

"The evolution of project management". McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-146045-4

 Henry Gantt,
7,
, Henri Fayol
,
.8
Gantt Fayol, Frederick Winslow Taylor,
.
Work Breakdown
Structure (WBS) .

.
. 9 ,
,
.
, ( Critical
Path Method-CPM) DuPont Corporation Remington Rand Corporation
,
( Program Evaluation and Review Technique-PERT)
Booz-Allen & Hamilton
, Lockheed Corporation;10
.
, ,
, , Hans Lans
. 1956 , (
American Association of Cost Engineer, AACE International; the Association
7

Martin Stevens (2002). Project Management Pathways. Association for Project Management. APM Publishing

Limited, 2002 ISBN 1-903494-01-X p.xxii

8

Morgen Witzel (2003). Fifty key figures in management. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0-415-36977-0. p. 96-101.

David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006.

ISBN 0-07-146045-4. p.1-4": Project management was formally recognized in the 1950s as a distinct discipline
arising from the management discipline.
10

Booz Allen Hamilton - History of Booz Allen 1950s

for the Advancement of Cost Engineering)

, , ( ).
AACE 2006
, (
, Total Cost Management Framework).
1969 , (. Project Management InstitutePMI)
.11

. 1981,

(. A Guide to the Project Management Body Of KnowledgePMBOK Guide),
.
- ( The International
Project Management Association-IPMA), 1967 , 12
( IPMA
Competence Baseline-ICB). ICB ,
, , .
ISO
(ISO 10006).
2.

, , ,
.
11

F. L. Harrison, Dennis Lock (2004). Advanced project management: a structured approach. Gower Publishing, Ltd.,

2004. ISBN 0-566-07822-8. p.34.

12

Bjarne Kousholt (2007). Project Management . Theory and practice.. Nyt Teknisk Forlag. ISBN 87-571-2603-8.

p.59.

 , ,
, .
2.1

. 5 (4
) :
:
- e
-
- a
- e
-
" ,
. .
2, 3 4 .
e . ,
, , , , ,
, .
, . 13
(
Rational Unified Process-RUP) ,
.
,
, .
,
.
13

Winston W. Royce (1970). "Managing the Development of Large Software Systems" in: In: Technical Papers of

Western Electronic Show and Convention (WesCon) August 25-28, 1970, Los Angeles, USA.

 ,

.
,
, , ,
.
2.2


. .
( )
. ,
. ,
.


, .
, ,

. ,
. , (
) ,
.
2.3 o
,

 . ,
, .
( )

. ,
,

.
e oto
,
.
2.4

.


.

,
. :
,
,
,
.
2.5 2
2 , 1996
.
. 2

 , ,
.

,
. ,
. ,
.
2 .


.
2.6
()
Rational Software Corporation, IBM
2003 . , ,

.
:
,
, .
.
,
.
.
3.
, : ,
. ,
:14
14

VA Office of Information and Technology (2003) Project Management Guide US DEPARTMENT OF

VETERANS AFFAIRS. 3 , 2005.

- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- .
3.1
.
,
.
.

.
:
.
.
.
long-lead .
, .
, ,
.
, , , .

3.2
, . ,
.
,
.

10

 .
:
- , , .
- .
- .
- .
3.3

.
,
.
.
3.4


, ,
.
.
:
( );
(, ,)
( );

( );

.

11

 ,
,
.
, :
-
-
-
3.4.1
,
.
,
. .
, ,
, .
,
. .

, ,
. , ,
, .
.
,
. .
,

3.5

12

 .

. :
:
,
: ,
,
.
3.6

, .
- ,
.
: ,
.
, ,
.
, , , , ,
, , . ,
,
, .
.
, , .
.
.
,
.
:
- ,

13

- ,
- ,
- .

14

 ( ) ,

.
,
, .

, , ,
.
5 (4
) : e,
, a , e
, .


.


.
2 ,
1996 .
.
()
Rational Software Corporation, IBM
2003 . , ,

.
,
:
- ,

15

- ,
- ,
- ,
- .

16

[1] David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. McGraw-Hill
Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-146045-4. p.1-4": Project management was formally recognized
in the 1950s as a distinct discipline arising from the management discipline
[2] Paul C. Dinsmore et al (2005) The right projects done right! John Wiley and Sons, 2005.
ISBN 0-7879-7113-8. p.82 and further.
[3] Lewis R. Ireland (2006) Project Management. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07147160-X. p.110.
[4] Joseph Phillips (2003). PMP Project Management Professional Study Guide. McGraw-Hill
Professional, 2003. ISBN 0-07-223062-2 p.354.
[5]

Chatfield,

Carl.

"A

short

course

in

project

management".

Microsoft.

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/project/HA102354821033.aspx.
[6] David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. "Chapter 1:
"The evolution of project management". McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-146045-4
[7] Martin Stevens (2002). Project Management Pathways. Association for Project Management.
APM Publishing Limited, 2002 ISBN 1-903494-01-X p.xxii
[8] Morgen Witzel (2003). Fifty key figures in management. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0-41536977-0. p. 96-101.
[9] David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. McGrawHill Professional, 2006. ISBN 0-07-146045-4. p.1-4": Project management was formally
recognized in the 1950s as a distinct discipline arising from the management discipline.
[10] Booz Allen Hamilton - History of Booz Allen 1950s
[11] F. L. Harrison, Dennis Lock (2004). Advanced project management: a structured approach.
Gower Publishing, Ltd., 2004. ISBN 0-566-07822-8. p.34.
[12] Bjarne Kousholt (2007). Project Management . Theory and practice.. Nyt Teknisk Forlag.
ISBN 87-571-2603-8. p.59.
[13] Winston W. Royce (1970). "Managing the Development of Large Software Systems" in: In:
Technical Papers of Western Electronic Show and Convention (WesCon) August 25-28, 1970,
Los Angeles, USA.
[15] VA Office of Information and Technology (2003) Project Management Guide US
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. 3 , 2005.

17

18