a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljwo]s, @)&!

;DaGwdf Pg=la=P sf] ;'emfj a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljwo]s, @)&! ;DaGwdf Pg=la=P sf] ;'emfj
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
!
bkf ! sf] "0# $d%
!"jf#wf$ ljsf; a}%&s' eGgf(]
!"jf#wf$ ljsf; ;DaGwL
!l$of])gfdf df* (+fgL +g]# +$L
o; P]g adf]l)d ;+:yf!gf ePsf]
;Demg' !,# -
bkf ! sf] "0# $d% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fosf] bkf ! sf] "0# $d% /f)g] *
!"jf#wf$ ljsf; a}%&s' eGgf(] !"jf#wf$
ljsf; ;DaGwL !l$of])gfdf df* (+fgL +g]
# +$L o; P]g adf]l)d ;+:yf!gf ePsf]
a+,'s ;Demg' !,# -
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3g -
@ bkf - sf] .kbkf $-%
o; P]gdf 4Go* )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] eP tf!lg a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf ;+:yf!gf +g# jf ;f]df (+fgL
+g# ;6g] 7olQm, 7ofj;8os jf
7of!8$s 9f]* jf s'g} !lg 7olQm(]
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf (+fgL
+g# ;6g] 1]o$ !':)Lsf] !;lt1t
$<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf
lgwf#$?f +$] adf]l)d @'g], -
bkf - sf] .kbkf $-% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fosf] bkf - sf] .kbkf $-%
/f)g]
o; P]gsf] A!mf B sf] 3!A!mf C@D df
3E(]l5t s;"$df ;)fo !fPsf] 7olQm $ o:tf
7olQm@F jf lg)sf !l$jf$sf ;A:o@Fsf]
3E(]Go :j8dHj $@]sf !md#, sD!gL tyf ;
+:yf@F(] a}%&s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf (+fgL
+g# !f3g] ,}g - s'g} Ps !md#IsD!gL jf
7olQm $ lg)sf ;A:o tyf lg)@Fsf] 3E(]Go
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 1]o$df
(+fgL +g# aGA]) (+f3g] lj0fo
$ 1]o$ :j8dHjsf]
;Ldf(fJ# P]gdf g} 7oj:yf +g'#
3lKt ePsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
:j8dHj ePsf] !md#IsD!gL(] s'g} a}%&s
jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf 4Go a}%&s tyf ljQLo ;
+:yfdf 1]o$df (+fgL +g# !f3g] 4lwstd
;Ldf A!mf B@ df 3E(]5 eP 4g';f$ @'g], -
L bkf / sf] .kbkf $!%
A]@fo adf]l)dsf 7olQm@M
(fJ# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf ;
+:yf!gf +g# !"j# :jLsNtL lAJg]
,}g O
CsD a}ls++ s;"$ ;DaGwL
sf$af@Ldf !$]sf],
C5D P+L, )f(;f:)L, lst]# +$L
;)fo: !fPsf]
C+D $<=> a}+ssf] lgodgsf$l
sf$af@Ldf !$]sf] 7olQm
bkf / sf] .kbkf $!% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fosf] bkf / sf] .kbkf $!%
/f"'g] *

A]@fo adf]l)dsf 7olQm@M $ lg) jf lg)@Msf
!l$jf$sf] ;A:o@Msf] 3E(]5lgo :j8dHj ePsf
!md# jf sD!gL(fJ# a}s @M(fJ# a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yf ;+:yf!gf +g# !"j# :jLsNtL
lAJg] ,}g O
01$s% a}ls+u s;"/ ;DaGwL sfg"g
cg';f/ ;Fhfo kfPsf],
-v_ 7uL, hfn;fFhL, lst] u/L ;hfoF
kfPsf],
-u_ /!"# a}+ssf] lgo$gsf/L
sf/af%L$f k/]sf],
-&_ ;Dkl'( )'*Ls/+f t,f $'-#f
lg$nLs/+f sfg"g cg';f/ ;Fhfo
kfPsf],
-._ /0"#1f/ ;DaGwL k21lnt sfg"g
cg';f/ s}-sf] ;Fhfo /Psf],
+DeL$ !;sNtLsf 4!$fwdf ;:)fo
!fPsf 7olQm Pj+ lg)sf]
lgoG*?fdf $@]sf] !md# jf
sD!gL(fJ# a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;+:yf!s @'g $f]s
(+f3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
-3_ $fg4 4]1l4vg, c%/+f, )/L/aGws,
h4/h5tL s/+fL h5tf uD/L/ k2s6tLsf
ck/fw$f ;hfoF kfPsf7
B bkf 2 sf] .kbkf $3%
$ztk|ltzt jf ;+o'4
5ufg6df% a++s jf lj46o ;
+:yf ;+:yfkgf ug{' k7j{
:j6s8lt l5g' kg{] O C!D s'g}
ljA]1L a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
g]!f(df ;+:yf!gf ePsf] ;++lPt ;
+:yf jf gf+l$s;++ ld(L ;+o'Qm
(+fgLdf jf ljA]1L a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] 4f!m&gf] Cztk|ltzt
z]o/% :j8dHj sfod +$L ;@fos
sD!gLsf] M!df o; P]g adf]l)d
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf ;+:yf!gf
+g#' !"j# A!mf B sf] 3!A!mf C!
D adf]l)d lgj]Ag lA:Af A]@fo
adf]l)dsf sf+)ft tyf ljj$?f ;d]t
!]1 +g'# !g]#,OQ
bkf 2 sf] .kbkf $3% sf] k|f/l9:s
"0#5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
l4-])L 5ufg6df a++s jf lj46o ;+:yf ;
+:yfkgf ug{' k7j{ :j6s8lt l5g' kg{]
O C!D s'g} ljA]1L a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
g]!f(df ;+:yf!gf ePsf] ;++lPt ;+:yf jf
gf+l$s;++ ld(L ;+o'Qm (+fgLdf jf ljA]1L
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf]
R89n]:o 1]o$ :j8dHj sfod +$L ;@fos
sD!gLsf] M!df o; P]g adf]l)d a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf ;+:yf!gf +g#' !"j# A!mf B
sf] 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d lgj]Ag lA:Af
A]@fo adf]l)dsf sf+)ft tyf ljj$?f ;d]t !]1
+g'# !g]#,OQ
ljA]1L a}+s(] 1t!;lt1t (+fgL
+$LIdf g]!f(df a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf :yf!gf
+Af# g]!f(L ;+:yf!s tyf ljA]1L
;+:yf!s jLK 4g'lKt e]Aefj
@'g] $ ;j#;fw$?f g]!f(L
gf+l$s(fJ# o:tf] ljA]1L a}
+sdf (+fgL +g]# 4j;$af= alSKt
+g'# 3!o'Qm g@'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
T bkf > sf] .kbkf $!%
z]o/sf] af?#kf?&@
C@D 3!A!mf C!D df )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] eP tf!lg g]!f(
;$sf$sf] $:jfdAj jf
o; P]g adf]l=d ztk|ltzt
z]o/ d')o s9kg65]
l5Psf] ;(fos s9kg6sf] B
kdf ;+:yfkgf('g] a++s jf
lj46o ;+:yfsf]% 1]o$ :j8dHj
4g'!ft 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d @'g
4fjUos !g]#,}g -
bkf >sf] .kbkf $!% 5f;{ b](fo
adf]l=d kl/df={g ug]{
z]o/sf] af?#kf?&@
C@D 3!A!mf C!D df )'g;'s} s'$f (]l5Psf]
eP tf!lg g]!f( ;$sf$sf] ;89n]:o
54<$=4$f ;+5,fkgf %'g] a}s+ 4f
l4l'o ;+5,f t,f k"4fwf/ l4sf;
a}s+sf] >k$f ;+5,fkgf %'g] a}s+
4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf %s$f 1]o$ :j8dHjsf]
4g'!ft 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d @'g 4fjUos
!g]# ,}g -
ljA]1L a}+ssf] 3E(]Go
:j8dHj $@g] +$L :yf!gf @'g] a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf !lg
;j#;fw$?f(fJ# (+fgL +g]# 4j;$
lAgsf (f+L -
V bkf 33 sf] .kbkf $!% /
.kbkf $-%
C@D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;
+:yf!s(] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
sf$f]af$ ;SKf(g +$]sf] ldlt(] !f:K
j0f# !'+]!l, $ ;j#;fwf$?fdf 1]o$
)f$L +$]!l, 4fWgf] gfddf $@]sf]
1]o$ la*mL +g# jf lwtf]aGws
$fGg Kf@]df $/C&D a++s5]
bkf 33 sf] .kbkf $!% / .kbkf
$-% 5f;{ Jo(f]/fdf b](fo <g';f/
kl/df={g ug]{
C@D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf 3E(]Go :j8dHj
$@]sf] ;+:yf!s jf 4Go 1]o$wgL(] $<=> a}
+s(] tf]s]sf] 1t# jf lgA]#1gsf] 4lwgdf
$@L a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] sf$f]af$ ;SKf(g
+$]sf] ldlt(] !f:K j0f# !'+]!l, $
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
7oj:yf!g, ;+Kf(g tyf
lgoG*?fdf 3E(]Go :j8dHj
@'g] ;+:yf!s $ 1]o$wgL af@]s
4Go ;+:yf!s@Msf] 3E(]Go
e"ldsf g$@]g] @':Af o:tf ;
+:yf!s@Msf] 1]o$
@:tfGt$?fdf $<=> a}+ssf]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
tf]s]sf] zt{ jf lgb]{zgsf]
<w6gdf /(6% Ho:tf] 1]o$ la*mL
+g# jf lwtf]aGws $fGg ;6g], $
Ho;$L ;+:yf!s(] lj*mL +$]sf]
1]o$ ;+:yf!s ;d"@df g} $@g] , -
CLD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;
+:yf!s 1]o$ s'g} sD!gL jf ;
++lPt ;+:yf(] l(Psf] 4j:yfdf
Ho:tf] sD!gL jf ;++lPt ;+:yfsf]
1]o$wgL tyf l@t8wsf$L@Mdf
@]$!m]$, 1]o$ lj*mL jf @:tfGt$?f
+g#' 4lX $<=> a}+ssf] !"j#
:jLsNlt l(g' !g#], -
;j#;fwf$?fdf 1]o$ )f$L +$]!l, 4fWgf]
gfddf $@]sf] 1]o$ la*mL +g# jf
lwtf]aGws $fGg Kf@]df $<=> a}+ssf]
:jLsNtL l(J# Ho:tf] 1]o$ la*mL +g# jf
lwtf]aGwsdf $fGg ;6g], - t$, 1''(f
k"FhLsf] ? -kfF1_ k2lt)t /G-f s$
)]o/ lng] ;+5,fks 4f )]o/wgLn] 4fWgf]
1]o$ lj*mL jf lwtf]df $fGAf $<=> a}
+ssf] :jLsNlt 4fjUos !g]# ,}g -
CLD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 3E(]Go
1]o$ :j8dHj s'g} sD!gL jf ;++lPt ;+:yf(]
l(Psf] 4j:yfdf Ho:tf] sD!gL jf ;++lPt ;
+:yfdf 3E(]Go 1]o$ :j8dHj $@]sf] 1]o$wgL
tyf l@t8wsf$L@Mdf @]$!m]$, 1]o$ lj*mL jf
@:tfGt$?f +g#' 4lX $<=> a}+ssf] !"j#
:jLsNlt l(g' !g#], -
:jLsNtL 4fjUos g!g]# -
& bkf 3! sf] .kbkf $3%
lwtf]kE sf/f]af/df aFb]=
C!D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf
;SKf(s, sfo#sf$L !;
d'5,(]5f!$L9fs, sD!gL ;lKj jf
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
7oj:yf!g tyf (]5f ;DaGwL
sfo#df!;Ho9f M!(] ;+(Yg
bkf 3! sf] .kbkf $3% 5f;{ b](fo
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C!D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ;SKf(s,
sfo#sf$L !;d'5,(]5f!$L9fs, sD!gL ;lKj jf
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 7oj:yf!g tyf
(]5f ;DaGwL sfo#df!;Ho9f M!(] ;+(Yg
7olQm(] Ho:tf] !Adf a@f( $@:Afsf a5t
jf Ho:tf] !Aaf= 4jsf1 !;fZt+$]sf] ldlt(]
!;Kl(t $<=> a}s+ P]g adf]l)d
@'g] ;'wf$fHds sf$jf@L sf] !;
sNofsf] ;@)Ls$?fsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
7olQm(] Ho:tf] !Adf a@f(
$@:Afsf a5t jf Ho:tf] !Aaf=
4jsf1 !;fZt+$]sf] ldlt(] Ps
j0f#;Dd ;DalGwt a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf jf Ho;sf] ;@fos
sD!gLsf] lwtf]!* 4fWgf] jf
4fWgf] !l$jf$ jf 4Go s'g} !lg
7olQm jf Ho:tf 7olQm@Msf]
lgoG*?fdf$@]sf] !md#,
sD!gL jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf jf
4Go 7olQm(fJ# 5l$AQla*mL
+g# +$f3g,
+g# lAg,lwtf]aGws $fGg, $fGg
(+f3g jf Afg as; l(g, lAg,
@:tfGt$?f +g# jf (]gA]g
+g# @':A}g -
t$ af]g; 1]o$, @s!;A 1]o$ jf
gof: 1]o$ )f$L @':Af jf $<=>
a}+ssf] lgA]#1g
sfof#Gjog +Af# jf A!mf &T
adf]l)d a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf
Ps 4f!;df +f.Af +8eAf jf A!mf
[) adf]l)d P3=f a}+s jf ljQLo
;+:yf(] 4sf#] a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;D!"?f# ;D!lQjf
A8oHj 4f!m"df ;d8@t @'g] +$L
Ps j0f#;Dd ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf jf Ho;sf] ;@fos sD!gLsf] lwtf]!*
4fWgf] jf 4fWgf] !l$jf$ jf 4Go s'g} !lg
7olQm jf Ho:tf 7olQm@Msf]
lgoG*?fdf$@]sf] !md#, sD!gL jf ;
+:yfsf] gfddf jf 4Go 7olQm(fJ# 5l$AQ
la*mL +g# +$f3g,
+g# lAg,lwtf]aGws $fGg, $fGg (+f3g jf
Afg as; l(g, lAg, @:tfGt$?f +g# jf
(]gA]g +g# @':A}g -

t$ af]g; 1]o$, @s!;A 1]o$ jf gof: 1]o$
)f$L @':Af jf $<=> a}+ssf] lgA]#1g
sfof#Gjog +Af# jf s'g} ;+Kf(s jf ;
+Kf(s lgo'Qm +g#] 4lwsf$ !fPsf] ;
++lPt ;+:yf(] s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfdf 4f!&mgf] gfddf $@]sf]
;D!"?f# 1]o$ lj*mL +Af# jf jf o; P]gsf]
!l$\,]A Q] df +l$Psf] 7oj:^_ 4g';f$
adf]l)d a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf Ps 4f!;df
+f.Af +8e:Af jf P3=f a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] 4sf#] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
;D!"?f# ;D!lQ jf A8oHj 4f!m"df ;d8@t
@'g] +$L !;8Zt +Af# jf a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;SKf(gdf s'g} afwf 7ojwfg
3H!Gg ePdf $<=> a}+ssf] :jLsNlt l(J#
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
!;8Zt +Af# jf a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;SKf(gdf s'g}afwf
7ojwfg 3H!Gg ePdf $<=> a}
+ssf] :jLsNlt l(J# ;+:yf!s
;SKf(s jf ;SKf(sQ;+:yf!s aLK
Ps 4f!;df lwtf]!* 5l$AQlj*mL
+g# of] 3!A!mf(]
afwf!'`ofPsf] d8gg] ,}g -
;+:yf!s ;SKf(s jf ;SKf(sQ;+:yf!s aLK
Ps 4f!;df lwtf]!* 5l$AQlj*mL +g#
;4f ;$5ofu25t a}s+sf] ;'wf/f=$s 4f
k(/s@k(f/ssf] k2s6of$f %'g]
)]o/sf] v/L-l4A(L 4f %5=fGt/+f ug]
u/f8g] sf$sf/4f%LnfB of]
3!A!mf(] afwf!'`ofPsf] d8gg] ,}g -
[ bkf 3/ sf] .kbkf $-%
3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d ;ldltdf A!mf
C32% adf]l)dsf] of]Yotf tyf
4g'ej ePsf
7olQm@Mdao]af= slDtdf Ps)gf
7ofj;8os ;SKf(ssf] M!df lgo'lQm
+$L ;f]sf] )fgsf$L Ho:tf] lgo'lQm
!l, a:g] !l@(f] ;fwf$?f ;efdf lAg'
!g]#, -

t$ a}s jf ljQlo ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf!s ;
+Kf(s jf 1]o$wgL tyf lg)@Msf]
!l$jf$ 7oj;8os ;+Kf(s @'g !f3g]
,}g -

bkf 3/ sf] .kbkf $-%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/jt{g ug]{
3!A!mf C!D ad]l)d] ;ldltdf A!mf ;CD
adf]l)dsf] of]Yotf tyf 4g'ej ePsf
7olQm@Mdao]af= sDtLdf Ps C!D )gf
7oj;8os ;+Kf(ssf] M!df lgo'lQm +$L
;f]sf] )fgsf$L Ho:tf] lgo'QmL !l, a:g]
!l@(f] ;fwf$?f ;efdf lAg'!g]#, -
Eo4;<os ;+1fngsf] lgo'l'(
n]vfk/LFf+f ;l$ltsf] l;k(</;$f ;
+1fng ;l$ltn] ug]3 G
t$ ;DalGwt a}s jf ljQlo ;+:yfsf] ;
+:yf!s 4f ;+1fns t,f lgh%>sf] kl/4f/
+(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
+l$Psf(] ;f] (fJ# ;\ofJ#Psf] -
4Go a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] Ps
C!D !;lt1t eGAf abL 1]o$ l(g]
7olQm(fJ# 7oj;8os ;+Kf(s
lgo'Qm +g# 3!o'Qm g@'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
4f cGo s'g} klg a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf] 1''(f k"FhLsf] Ps -C_ k2
lt)t /G-f aHL )]o/ lnPsf] Eol'(
4f lghsf] kl/4f/sf] Eol'( 7oj;8os ;
+Kf(s lgo'Qm @'g !f3g] ,}g -
] bkf 32 sf] .kbkf $3%
;GHf5ssf] kbfjlw@ C!D
;SKf(ssf] !Afjlw lgodfj(Ldf
3E(]5 eP adf]l)d abLdf Kf$
j0f#sf] @'g], $ lg) !'gO lgo'Qm
jf dgf]lgt @'g ;6g], -
t$ A!mf !B sf] 3!A!mf $3%
sf] !;ltaGwfHds jf6of+1sf] 5?c
CsD $ C5D adf]l)dlgo'lQm
ePsf] ;SKf(s j80f#s ;fwf$?f ;ef
geP;Dd df* 4fWgf] !Adf a@f(
$@g], -
bkf 32 sf] .kbkf $3% tyf $!%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
;GHf5ssf] kbfjlw@ C!D ;SKf(ssf] !Afjlw
lgodfj(Ldf 3E(]5 eP adf]l)d abLdf Kf$
j0f#sf] @'g], $ ;Eo4;<os ;+1fns af%]s
cGo ;+1fns !'gO lgo'Qm jf dgf]lgt
@'g ;6g], -
t$ A!mf !B sf] 3!A!mf -I_ sf] !;
ltaGwfHds jf6of+1sf] 5?c CsD $ C5D
adf]l)d lgo'lQm ePsf] ;SKf(s j80f#s
;fwf$?f ;ef geP;Dd df* 4fWgf] !Adf
a@f( $@g], -
sg'} Ps 7olQm(fJ# 7oj;8os ;
+Kf(ssf] M!df Ps sfo#sf(
eGAf abL $@g lAg' ;
+:yf+t ;'1f;gsf] dfGotf lj!l$t
@'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
bkf 32 sf] .kbkf $!%
C@D 3!A!mf C!D df )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] ePtf s'g} 7olQm Ps a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
(+ftf$ A'J# sfo#sf( eGAf
abL ;SKf(ssf] !Adf lgo'Qm
@'g ;6g] ,}g -
bkf 32 sf] .kbkf $!% 5f;{ "f/]=
ug]{ *
o:tf] !;ltaGw $fGAf ;+:yf!s
1]o$ l(g] ;++lPt ;+:yf@M(] ;
+Kf(s lgo'Qm +g# g!f3g]
ePsf](] -
!) bkf 3I sf] "0# $s% sf]
.k"0# $-%
CLD 7oj:yf!g, a}lde, ljQLo,
df}lA;s, 4y#1f:*, j8?ffo1f:*,
(]5f1f:*, t^ofd1f:*, +l?ft, 7of!f$
!;1f;g jf sfg"g la0fodf :gfts
3!fwL jf Kf=#c# Psf3?=]G;L
3!fwL @8;( +$]sf] $ g]!f(
;$sf$sf] ;]jfdf $@L s'g} ljQLo jf
sfg"gL 9f]*;:+ ;DalGwt lgsfo
jf $<=> a}+s jf 4Gt$f#l0=>o a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] slDtdf
4lwsNt :t$ !;yd g]?fL jf ;f] ;$@sf]
!Adf sDtLdf tLg
j0f# sfo# +$]sf] -
bkf 3I sf] "0# $s% sf] .k"0# $-%
5f;{ lg9g <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
CLD 7oj:yf!g, a}lde, ljQLo, df}lA;s,
4y#1f:*, j8?ffo1f:*, (]5f1f:*, t^ofd1f:*,
+l?ft, 7of!f$ !;1f;g jf sfg"g la0fodf :gfts
3!fwL jf Kf=#c# Psf3?=]G;L 3!fwL @8;(
+$]sf] $ g]!f( ;$sf$sf] ;]jfdf $@L s'g} ljQLo
jf sfg"gL 9f]*;:+ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf $<=>
a}+s jf 4Gt$f#l0=>o a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] slDtdf 4lwsNt :t$ !;yd g]?fL jf
;lghL Ff]Asf] Js7 K]+fLsf] a}s+
+$f sfosf/L k-$f 4f k21lnt g]kfn
sfg"g*f/f ;+ul7t ;+5,fsf] >k$f 5,<kt
sf]0f$f sfofsf/L k-$f 4f ;f] ;$@sf]
!Adf sDtLdf tLg j0f# sfo# +$]sf] -
g]!f( ;$sf$sf] ;]jfdf $@L'
eGg] af6of1+ 3E(]5
+Af# lg)fdtL jf 4Go ;$sf$L ;]jf
af@]s 4Go 9f]*df 4g'ej @8;:(
+$]sf] 7olQm@M 7oj;8os ;+Kf(s
@'g 4of]Yo $@g] eGg] 4f1o
A]l5gf(] o; af$]df :!0= !fg# sf
(f+L
ljQLo ;+:yf' eGg] 1hA(]
s', 5', +' jf X'
j+#sf] ljQLo ;+:yf ;d]t )gf3g]
ePsf(] tE(f] j+#sf a}s; jf
ljQLo ;+:yfdf !;fZt +$]sf]
4g'ej d8yE(f] j+#sf] a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfdf 4!'+ @'g ;6g]
4j:yf(fJ# ;Daf]wg
+g# !l$df)#g sf] !;:tfj
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
+l$Psf] -
lg)L9f]*sf] s' j+#sf] a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sfo# +$]sf]
4g'ej ;d]t(fJ# of]Yotf +?fgf
+g# !;of]+ +g# 3lKt @'g] -
!! bkf 3J sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $0f%
C?fD 7oj;8os ;+Kf(ssf] @sdf
lg) ;DalGwt a}s+ jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] 1]o$wgL $@]sf] -
bkf 3J sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $0f%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C?fD 7oj;8os ;+Kf(ssf] @sdf lg) R4f
lghsf] kl/4f/ ;DalGwt a}s+ jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] 1]o$wgL $@]sf] R4f cGo s'g}
a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;+5,f%>sf] 1''(f
k"FhLsf] Ps-C_ k2lt)t /G-f aHL )]o/
lnPsf] G
s'g} Ps a+}s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
Ps C!D !;lt1t eGAf abL
1]o$l(Psf 7olQm(fJ# 4sf]# a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 7oj;8os ;
+Kf(s lgo'Qm +g# 3!o'Qm
g@'g] ePsf](] -
!@ gof? Joj:yf yk ug]{ bkf 3J sf] .kbkf $-% klK b](fo
adf]l=dsf] .kbkf $/% tyf .kbkf $
2% yk ug]{
-L_ 8k-k(f -C_ sf] v+M -7_ a$f]lh$
g]kfn /!"# a}+sn] tf]s]sf] /G-f
aHL /s$ a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,faf" shf
lnB 8Nf]u Eo4;fo t,f Eofkf/$f ;
+nOg /%]sf] /Gg] cfwf/ 4f sf/+faf"
s'g} a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] )]o/$f
nufgL ug] Eol'( 4f ;+5,f s'g} a}

$<=> a}+s(] tf]s]sf] i?f
l;df ;DaGwL 1t# jf 7oj:yfsf
sf$?f(] a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;+Kf(ssf] !Adf a@f(
$@g s'g} 7olQm jf ;+:yf
4of]Yo @'g] ePdf Ho:tf 7olQm $
;+:yf(fJ# lwtf]!*a)f$af=
4f!&mgf] 1]o$ lj*mL +$L a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf= a8@$Lg
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,f$f ;+1fns$f lgo''(
%'g 4f ;+1fnssf] k-$f a%fn /%g g;Pg]
c45,f 8=kGg /P$f =o5tf] Eol'( 4f ;
+5,fn] cfk(Qgf] 54<$=4$f /%]sf] )]o/
;4;fwf/+fnfB l4A(L /Psf] )]o/ ;/%
$<g lwtf]kA ahf/af" l4A(L
ug kf8g] 3 G o;/L )]o/ l4A(L
u-f /!"# a}+ssf] 54Ls6tL lng'
cf4Ros kg] 3}g / -k(f CC $f
89n]lvt k2ltaGw ;$]t nfu' %'g]
3}g G
-?_ c+)a+Mf u/L $fgf]
3'SLB cfcfkQ(gf] k])f Eo4;fo u/L
a;]sf -fh' /fB af%]s Ps} kl/4f/sf Ps
/G-f aHL ;-5o%> s'g} Ps a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fs]f ;+1fnssf] k-$f
lgo''( %'g / ;f] k-f$f a%fn /%g ;Pg]
3}ggQ G
lAg] ;'ljwf lAg' 3!o'Qm @'g]
ePsf(] -
;+:yfy+t ;'1f;gsf] !;j2#gsf
(f+L Ps} !l$jf$sf Ps eGAf
abL ;A:o(fJ# P3=} a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+Kf(s
;ldltdf $@g' 3!o'Qm g@'g] -
!@ bkf 3> sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $s%
CsD A!mf $!3% adf]l)dsf]
of]Yotf gePdf
bkf 3> sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $s%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
CsD 0bkf 3L tyf bkf 3I adf]l)dsf]
of]Yotf gePdf jf 0bkf 3J adf]l=d
adf]ld= <of]Mo ('g] :Pdf *
Yf(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] ;\of3g 4fjUos ePsf] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
!L bkf 3> sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $,%
C%D 7oj;8os ;+Kf(ssf] @sdf
lg)(] ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] 1]o$ :j8dHj !;fZt +$]df -
bkf 3> sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $,%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C%D 7oj;8os ;+Kf(ssf] R%s$f lgh 4f
lghsf] kl/4f/sf] ;-5osf] gf$$f -k(f C
T-C_-+f_ $f 89n]v /Pa$f]lh$ )]o/
54<$=4 /%]sf] /P$f G
7oj;8os ;+Kf(s jf lg)sf] !l$jf$sf
;A:o(] s'g} 4sf]# a}s+ jf
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] Ps C!D !;lt1t
eGAf abL 1]o$:j8dHj l(Pdf
lg)(] :jtG* M!df 7oj;8os ;
+Kf(ssf] @}l;otdf sfd
+g# !"jf#+;@ jf 4Go sf$?f(]
g;6g] 4j:yf @'g] -
!B bkf !- sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D ;+Kf(s(] 4f!m" lgo'Qm
ePsf] ;ft lAg le* A!mf $!2%
sf] 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf] ljj$?f
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf !]1
+g'#!g]# -
bkf !- sf] .kbkf $3%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C!D ;+Kf(s(] 4f!m" lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lAg
le* A!mf RII sf] 3!A!mf C!D
adf]l)dsf] ljj$?f a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
!]1 +g'#!g]# -
+(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] ;f](fJ# ;\of3gsf
(f+L -
!T bkf !- sf] .kbkf $!%
C@D ;SKf(s jf lg)sf] !l$jf$sf]
s'g} ;A:osf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfdf Ck|AoNf jf
<k|AoNf Bkdf s'g+ .O5])o
:jfdAj % jf 4Go s'g} !lg !;sf$sf]
:jfy# $@]df Ho:tf] ;SKf(s(] ;f]
s'$fsf] )fgsf$L 4fjUos !"?f# ljj$?f
;l@t ;ldltsf] !l@(f] j}Psdf lAg'
!g]#, -
bkf !- sf] .kbkf $!%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C@D ;SKf(s jf lg)sf] !l$jf$sf] s'g} ;A:osf]
gfddf Rlgh ;+1fns /%]sf] a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf R/ cGo a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,f$f df cfk(Qgf] 4f cfk(Qgf]
kl/4f/sf] ;-5osf] gf$$f /%]sf] )]o/
54<$=4 jf 4Go s'g} !;sf$sf] :jfy#
$@]df Ho:tf] ;SKf(s(] ;f] s'$fsf] )fgsf$L
4fjUos !"?f# ljj$?f ;l@t ;ldltsf] !l@(f]
;+Kf(ssf !l$jf$(] lg) ;+Kf(s
$@]sf] a}s+ jf ljQLo ;+:yf Pj+
4Go a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
ePsf] :7/dHj jf :jfy# 4f!m' ;
+Kf(s $@]sf] a}s+ jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(fJ# )fgsf$L +$f3g'!g]
# 7oj:yf ;+:yf+t ;'1f;g sfod
+g]# ANl0=sf]?f(] 3!o'Qm
@'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
a}Psdf lAg' !g]#, -
!V bkf !/
<lwsf/ k|Aofof]=g@ ;ldlt(]
4f!m&gf] $]5A]5 $ lgA]#1gdf $@L
sfd +g# ;f]sf] 4f}lKHo $ sf$?f
5'(fJ# 4f!m":df lgl@t 4lwsf$
s'g} ;+Kf(s, A!mf @T adf]l)d
+lPt 3!l:yt , sfo#sf$L !;d'5 jf
sfo#sf$L !;d'5 eJN sfd +g]
# s'g} 7olQm(fJ# !;Hofof])g
+g# ;6g], -
t$, ;ldltsf] 4ao9f(fJ# Ho:tf]
4lwsf$ !;Hofof])g +g# ;lsg] ,}g
-
bkf !/ sf] ;&'&fdf b](fo <g';f/sf]
bkf !/ /f)g] *
<lwsf/ k|Aofof]=g@
$3% ;ldlt(] 4f!m&gf] $]5A]5 $ lgA]#1gdf
$@L sfd +g# ;f]sf] 4f}lKHo $ sf$?f
5'(fJ# 4f!m":df lgl@t 4lwsf$ s'g} ;
+Kf(s, A!mf @T adf]l)d +lPt 3!l:yt,
sfo#sf$L !;d'5 jf sfo#sf$L !;d'5 eJ# sfd
+g]# s'g} 7olQm(fJ# !;Hofof])g +g#
;6g], -
t$, ;ldltsf] 4ao9f(fJ# Ho:tf] 4lwsf$ !;
Hofof])g +g# ;lsg] ,}g -
-I_ sfofsf/L k2$'v 4f sfosf/L k2$'v
/B sf$ ug] s'g} Eol'(n] 8k-k(f
-C_ cg';f/ k2=ofof]hg /B k2fUt
u/]sf] cl:tof/L cf4Rostf cg';f/
cfkQ(gf] lhD$]4f/L$f cfkQ(gf]
$ft%tsf s$1f/LnfB ;'Dkg ;Pg]3 G
sfo#sf$L !;d'5(] 4f:!m"(fJ#
!;fZt ePsf] 4lGtof$L 4f!&mgf]
l)Dd]jf$Ldf 4f!&mgf dft@tsfsf]
sd#Kf$L(fJ# ;'D!g !f3g]
7oj:yf +g'# 7oj;8os sfo#;
+Kf(gsf] ;'+dtfsf] ANl0=sf]?f(]
3!o'Qm @'g] ePsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
!& bkf !L sf] .kbkf $!%
C@D slDtdf Ps lt@fJ# ;SKf(s(]
l(l5t 4g'$f]w +$]df 4ao9f(]
)'g;'s} a5t ;ldltsf] a}Ps
af](f3g' !g]#, -
bkf !L sf] .kbkf $!%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
C@D slDtdf Ps lt@fJ# ;SKf(s(] Ra}7s$f
3nk(n ug'kg] l40fo ;$]t v'nfB
l(l5t 4g'$f]w +$]df 4ao9f(] o:tf] 4g'$f]w
!;fZt ePsf] ldlt(] & C;ftD lAg le* ;ldltsf]
a}Ps af](f3g' !g]#, -
a}Ps af](f3g df+
+Af# a}Pssf P)]Gcfsf lj0fodf
!"j# )fgsf$L lAPdf 4ao9f(]
;f]@L 4g';f$ ;+Kf(s ;ldltsf
4Go ;A:o(fJ# a}Pssf] ;"Kgf
!Pf3:Afsf a5tdf g} P)]Gcfsf
af$]df )fgsf$L !;Afg +g#' abL
3!o'Qm @'g] -
![ bkf !L sf] .kbkf $L%
;ldltsf] a}Psdf 3!l:yt ;SKf(ssf]
gfd, ,(!m( ePsf] lj0fo $
tt&;DaGwdf ePsf] lg?f#osf]
ljj$?fsf] dfJGo'= Ps ,'j} lstfadf
4le(]5 $fGg' !g]#, $ ;f] 4le(]5df
a}Psdf 3!l:yt ;D!"?f# ;SKf(s(]
;@L +$]sf] @'g' !g]#, -
bkf !L sf] .kbkf $L% sf] ;
&'&fdf lg9g adf]l=dsf] .kbkf
$L% /f)g] *
-s_ ;a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf]
lgo$f4nL$f cGo,f Eo45,f ul/Psf]
c45,f$f af%]s ;+1fns ;l$ltsf] a}7ssf]
;"1gf k2=o]s ;+1fnsnfB a}7s
%'g'/G-f sDtL$f tLg sfol-g kl%n]
g} l-g'kg]3G t/, a}s+ t,f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf] sfo;+1fng t,f Eo4;fo ;Fu
;DaGwLt s'g} l40fo$f t=sfn
lg+foug kg] /P$f ;f] /G-f s$
;$osf] ;"1gf l-B a}7s af]nf8g
;lsg]3 G a}7ssf] ;"1gf k7f8F-f
a}7s$f 3nk(n %'g] l40fo%> 5k0">k$f
v'nf8g kg]3 G
;+Kf(s ;ldlt(] lg?f#o l(g!g]
# lj0fdf 4l+;d )fgsf$L @':Af ;
+:yf+t ;'1f;gsf] !f(gf
+g# +$f3g ;@) @'g] -
;+Kf(s ;ldltsf] a}Psdf 3!l:yt
eP!lg s'g} ;+Kf(s(] lg?f#o
!'l:tsfdf ;@L g+$]s} sf$?f]
lg?f#o sfof#Gjogdf
slPgfJ# !g# ;6g] 4j:^_
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
-v_ ;ldltsf] a}Psdf 3!l:yt ;+Kf(ssf] gfd,
,(!m( ePsf] lj0fo $ tt&;DaGwdf ePsf]
lg?f#osf] ljj$?fsf] dfJGo'= Ps ,'j}
lstfadf 4le(]5 $fGg'!g]#, $ ;f] 4le(]5df
a}Psdf 3!l:yt;D!"?f# ;+Kf(s(] ;@L +$]sf]
@'g'!g]#, -
;t/, a}7s$f 8kl5,t /B 3nk(n$f
/fu lng / $t-fg ug kf8g] hD$f ;
+1fns $Vo] sDtL$f ?C Uf2lt)t ;
+1fnsn] o5tf] lg+fo$f ;%L u/]sf]
/P$f a}7s$f 8kl5,t s'g} ;
+1fnsn] ;%L gu/]sf] sf/+fn] $fA
8'( lg+fosf] sfofG4og$f afwf
k'Og] 3}g G
@=f3g' 4fjUos ePsf(] -
!] bkf !> sf] .kbkf $!%
sfo{sf/6 k|d'"sf] lgo'l4
ubf{ b](fo adf]l=dsf]
of]Motf tyf <g':j :Psf]
of]Mo Jol45f;{ lgo'l4
u/6 Ao:tf] lgo'l4 u/]sf] ;ft
lbgl:E /C&D a+
+s5f;{ =fgsf/6 lbg' kg]{K *
-k(f IW sf] 8k-k(f -X_ sf] v+M -s_
-]lv v+M -u_ ;D$sf Eo45YZ -k(f
I ;Fu ;DaGwLt /Psf]n] 8'(
Eo45,fnfB 8k-k(f -I_ $f
9ofB lgDgfg';f/ kl/4tg ug' kg]
G
7[[;-s_ s'g} l40fo$f slDt$f
5gftsf]'/ 8k<w %<;n u/L a}l\] t,f
l4'Lo Ff]A,a}l\] t,f l4'Lo sfg"g;
+u ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+ul7t ;
+5,f, l4R4l4Nfno 4f =o5tf] sfo ug]
cGt/fl0"#o ;+&^;+5,fsf] clws6t
s;d;+Gof ld(f3g Pj+ +(t
A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] ;f](fJ# ;\of3g $
sfo#sf$L !;d'5(] 4lgjfo# 4jsf1
!f3g] 3d]$(fJ# abL 7oj@8$s
agf3g -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
t% 4f ;f]/G-f $<,sf] k-$f slDt$f
kfF1 40fsf] cg'/4 /Psf
-v_ sfosf/L k2$'vsf] lgo'l'(sf
;DaGw$f /!"# a}sn] tf]s]sf k(L"
P+M k2f]k/ "]0"sf $fk-+M k"/f u/]sf],
-u_ k};7Q7L _?40f 8$]/ ggf&]sf],
-&_ -k(f CT sf] 8k-k(f -C_ a$f]lh$
cof]Oo g/Psf] G
-._ t/ -k(f CT sf] 8k-k(f -C_ sf]
v+M -h_ t,f -+f_ $f ul/Psf] Eo45,f
sfosf/L k2$'vsf] %s$f nfu" %'g]
3}g G
@) bkf !> sf] .kbkf $-%
3!A!mf C@D adf]l)d lgo'lQm
ePsf] sfo#sf$L !;d'5 o; P]g
adf]l)d of]Yo ePsf] gA]l5Pdf
$<=> a}+s(] g(f+]df
lg)(fJ# @=fJ# 4sf]
# 7olQm(fJ# lgo'Qm +g#
;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(fJ# 4fA]1 lAg ;6g],OQ
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $-%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
3!A!mf C@D adf]l)d lgo'lQm ePsf]
sfo#sf$L !;d'5 o; P]g adf]l)d cof]Oo
ePsf] -]lvP$f $<=> a}+s(]
lg)(fJ# @=fJ# 4sf]
# 7olQm(fJ# lgo'Qm +g# ;DalGwt a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(fJ# 4fA]1 lAg ;6g], -
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3g $ 3!A!mf
C@D sf] ;GAe#(fJ# 3!A!mf
CLD af= @=f3g -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
@! bkf !> sf] .kbkf $/%
;SKf(s(fJ# df* (f+" @'g]
egL $<=> a}+s(] tf]s]sf 7oj:yf
af@]s A!mf @!, @@ $ @L sf
4Go 7oj:yf sfo#sf$L !;d'5
;d]t(fJ# (f+" @'g],g& -
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $/% 5f;{ lg9g
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
;SKf(s(fJ# df* (f+" @'g] egL $<=> a}
+s(] tf]s]sf 7oj:yf af@]s A!mf C_, C
D / CT sf 4Go 7oj:yf sfo#sf$L !;d'5
;d]t(fJ# (f+" @'g],g& -
+(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
+l$Psf](] ;f](fJ# ;\ofJPsf] -
@
@
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $2%
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] A!mf @
sf] 5?c CyD df 3lE(l5t sfo#sf$L
!;d'5 )gf3:g] s'g} Ps gfdsf] !;
of]+ +$]!l, ;f] 5?cdf 3lE(l5t
4Go gfd (+fot Ho:t} s'g} !lg
lj1]0f?f jf ;f];$@sf 4y# (fYg] 1hA
!;of]+ +$L 4Go !Asf] l;)#gf +g#
;6g] ,}g -
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $2% df lg9g
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] A!mf @ sf] 5?c
CyD df 3lE(l5t sfo#sf$L !;d'5 )gf3:g]
s'g} Ps k- l;hgf u/L ;f] k-$f Ps
Eol'( lgo''( u/L ;s]kl3 ;f] 5?cdf
3lE(l5t 4Go gfd (+fot Ho:t} s'g} !lg
lj1]0f?f jf ;f];$@sf 4y# (fYg] 1hA !;of]+
+$L 4Go !Asf] l;)#gf +g# ;6g] ,}g -
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
@L bkf !> sf] .kbkf $I%
sfo#sf$L !;d'5sf] !8$glds
tyf ;]jfsf 4Go 1t# jf ;'ljwf@M
$<=> a}ssf] lgA#]1g
4lwgdf $@L ;ldlt(] tf]s] adf]l)d
@'g], $ lg)sf] lgo'lQm +Af#sf
a5t g} lg)sf] ;]jfsf]
1t# tyf ;'ljwf lgwf#$?f +g'# !g]
#, -
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $I% df lg9g
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
sfo#sf$L !;d'5sf] d8;s !8$glds tyf ;]jfsf
4Go 1t# jf ;'ljwf@M ;ldlt(] tf]s] adf]l)d
@'g], $ lg)sf] lgo'lQm +Af#sf a5t g}
lg)sf] ;]jfsf] 1t# tyf ;'ljwf lgwf#$?f
+g'# !g]#, -
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(fJ# ;d:of+;:t Xf]0f?_
g+$] ;Dd $<=> a}+s(] a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 7oj:yf!gsf
t!l;(sf lj0fo CdfJs;f]
Dofg])d]G=D df @:t9f]!
+g'# 3!o'Qm g@'g] -
sfo#sf$L !;d'5sf] d8;s
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
!8$glds tyf ;'ljwf lgodgsf$L
lgsfo(] tf]6g] 7oj:yf 48y#s
3A8$s$?fsf] l;2fGtsf] lj!l$t
@'g'sf] ;fy} d8;s !8$glds
tyf ;'ljwf lgodgsf$L lgsfo(]
tf]6g] !;K(g sfo# 4Gt$80=>o
!;K(g lj!$Lt @'g] -
o;af= 7oj;8os :jfoQtfsf] lj0fodf
4j$f]w 4f3g] -
@B bkf !> sf] .kbkf $J%
s'g} 7olQm s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] sfo#sf$L !;d'5 ePsf]
4j:yfdf 4sf]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfdf sfo#sf$L !;d'5, ;SKf(s,
!A8wsf$L, sd#Kf$L jf 4Go s'g}
!Adf $@L sfd +g# !f3g],}g -
t$, !"jf#wf$ ljsf; a}+ssf]
sfo#sf$L !;d'5 af@]s ;SKf(s,
!A8wsf$L, sd#Kf$L jf 4Go
s'g}!Adf of] 7oj:yf (f+" @'g]
,}g -
bkf !> sf] .kbkf $J% df lg9g
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfo#sf$L !;
d'5 sf] k-$f sfo/t s'g} Eol'( 4sf]#
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sfo#sf$L !;d'5,
;SKf(s, !A8wsf$L, sd#Kf$L jf 4Go s'g}
!Adf $@L sfd +g# !f3g],}g -
t$, !"jf#wf$ ljsf; a}+ssf] sfo#sf$L !;
d'5 af@]s ;SKf(sdf lgo''( %'g of]
7oj:yfn] 4fwf k'`ofPsf] $<gg] 3}g G
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
sfo#sf$L !;d'5 !"jf#wf$ ljsf;
a}+ssf] ;+Kf(s lgo'Qm @'g
;6g] t$ o:tf] a}+ssf]
sd#Kf$Lsf] M!df sfd
+gN# g!f3g] eGg] lj0fodf :!0=
!fg# -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
@
T
gof? Joj:yf yk ug]{ bkf !> sf] .kbkf $J% klK lg9g
<g';f/sf] .kbkf $>% yk ug]{ @
-W_ 8k-k(f -C_ sf] v+M -s_ $f h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] /Ptf klg of] P]g nfu'
%'F-fsf avt s'g} a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf] sfosf/L k2$'vsf] k-$f
sfo/t Eol'(nfB 8'( v+M -s_ $f
89n]lvt )}lFfs of]Ootf ;DaGwL
Eo45,f nfu" %'g] 3}g G
@f( sfod $@]sf] P]g df 3E(]l5t
1}l9fs of]Yotf !"$f eJ# sfo#$t
sfo#sf$L !;d'5@M(fJ# o; P]g
4g';f$sf] y! of]Yotfaf= ,'=
lAg' 4fjUos ePsf](] -
@V bkf -/ sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D o; P]g adf]l)d !"j# :jLsNlt
!;fZt +$]sf a}+lse jf ljQLo
sf$f]af$ +g# Kf@g] a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] $<=> a}+s(]
J)f)t!*sf (8+ tf]lslAPsf]
A:t'$ ;l@t J)f)t!*sf] (8+ $<=>
a}+s ;d9f lgj]Ag lAg' !g]#, -
bkf -/ sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
Jo(f]/fdf b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{ *
C!D o; P]g adf]l)d a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,f ;5,fkgf ug k"4l54s6tL k2fUt
u/L a}+lse jf ljQLo sf$f]af$ +g# Kf@g] ;
++lPt ;+:yf(] $<=> a}+s(] tf]lsl-Psf]
HfF1f$f tf]lslAPsf] A:t'$ ;l@t J)f)t!*sf]
(8+ $<=> a}+s ;d9f lgj]Ag lAg' !g]#, -
e80fs 1'2tf ld(f3g, P]gsf]
7oj:yf 40!0= ePsf](] :!0=
!fg# -
@& bkf -2 sf] .kbkf $!%
sf] "0# $u%
A!mf LT adf]l)d J)f)t!*sf]
(8+ lAPsf] lgj]Ag ;fy ;+(Yg
ljj$?f tyf
sf+)ft tyf !of#Zt ef}lts !"jf#wf$
, eGg] (f+]d$@]sf],
bkf -2 sf] .kbkf $!% sf] "0#
$u% sf] Jo(f]/fdf b](fo <g';f/
kl/df={g ug]{ *
A!mf LT adf]l)d J)f)t!*sf] (8+ lAPsf]
lgj]Ag ;fy ;+(Yg ljj$?f,sf+)ft tyf !of#Zt
ef}lts !"jf#wf$ /P /%]sf] G
e80fs 1'2tf ld(f3g -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
@[ bkf /! sf] .kbkf $-%
C-D s'g} 7olQm, !md#, sD!gL
jf ;+:yf(] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
K'Qmf !":)Ldf (+fgL +g# ;6g]
!;lt1t $ $sd $<=> a}+s(] ;do
;dodf lgwf#$?f +$] adf]l)d
@'g], -
bkf /! sf] .kbkf $-%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
C-D s'g} Ps 7olQm jf lg)sf !l$jf$sf ;A:o
!m#d jf ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf] !;Ho9f
lgoG*?fdf $@]g] ;@fos ;+:yf jf sD!gL jf
sD!gLsf ;@fos sD!gL(] s'g} Ps a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ; 1''(f k'FhLsf] hD$f
C? k2lt)t /G-f aHL / cGo a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] 1''(f k"FhL sf] Ps-C_
k2lt)t /G-f aHL %'g] u/L nufgL ug
;Pg] 3}ggQ G
t/, of] P]g k2f/D/ %'g'/G-f kl%n]
g} g]kfn /!"# a}+ssf] 54Ls6tL lnB
a}s+ t,f l4'Lo ;+5,f$f nufgL ug]
l4-])L ;+ul7t ;+5,fsf] %s$f of] k2
ltaGw nfu' %'g] 3}g G
(+fgLsf] ;Ldf ;DaGwL lj0fo
;D!lQsf] !;of]+ tyf
7oj:yf!g;:+ )f]lcPsf]
d@Hj!"?f# ;+j}w8gs @s
ePsf](] o:tf] @s(fJ# $<=> a}
+ssf] lgA]#1gsf] lj0fo j:t'
agf3g'eGAf P]gdf g} :!0=
!fg'# 3!o'Qm A]l5Psf](] -
!;:t8jt P]g (f+'@'g' eGAf !l@(]
g} g]!f( $<=> a}s+sf] l:jsNtL
l(J (+fgL +$]sf] ljA]1L ;++lPt
;:yf(] +$]sf] (+fgLsf] ;Ldf
tf]6Af ljA]1L (+fgLstf#df
g]!f(df ljA]1L (+fgLsf
;Dagwdf 4ljUjf; !'Yg )fg] ;
+efjgf(fJ# aofgdf $f5L
4fjUos 7oj:yf +g'#!g]
# ePsf(] -
@] bkf 23 sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $P%
CbD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g} lwtf]
$@L;s]s]f K(4K( ;D!lQsf] d"Eo(]
5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf
!=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg] jf 4Go a}
bkf 23 sf .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $P%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
CbD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g} lwtf] $@L;s]s]f K(
4f 4K( ;D!lQsf] d"Eo 4f a+fLsf] lgol$t
sf/f]af/af" l;hgf %'g] gu-k24f%sf]
k2Ff]k+f ;$]tsf cfwf/$f 4f a}+snfB
$fGo %'g] cGo Eo45,f l$nfB !'gO
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!&mgf
i?fL@M(fJ# g+A!;jf@sf] !;
9f]!?fsf 4fwf$df ;d]t y!s)f# !;
jf@ +g#;6g] +$L 7oj:yf
+g'# 3!o'Qm @'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf lwtf]df
$l@;s]sf] K(4K( ;D!lQsf] !'gO
lwtf]df Ho;sf] d"Eo(] 5fd];Ddsf]
$sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L
s)f# lAg],
Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg] jf 4Go
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf lwtf]df $l@;s]sf] K(
4f 4K( ;D!lQsf] !'gO lwtf]df Ho;sf]
d"Eo(] 5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf
!=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg],
L) bkf 23 sf] .kbkf $!% sf]
"0# $#%
CcD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g} lwtf]
$@L;s]s]f K(4K( ;D!lQsf] d"Eo(]
5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf
!=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg] jf 4Go a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf lwtf]df
$l@;s]sf] K(4K( ;D!lQsf] !'gO
lwtf]df Ho;sf] d"Eo(] 5fd];Ddsf]
$sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L
s)f# lAg],
bkf 23 sf .kbkf $!% sf] "0# $#%
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
CcD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g} lwtf] $@L;s]s]f K(
4f 4K( ;D!lQsf] d"Eo4f a+fLsf] lgol$t
sf/f]af/af" l;hgf %'g] gu-k24f%sf]
k2Ff]k+f ;$]t sf cfwf/$f 4f a}
+snfB $fGo %'g] cGo Eo45,f
l$nfB !'gO Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L
s)f# lAg] jf 4Go a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
lwtf]df $l@;s]sf] K( 4f 4K( ;D!lQsf] !'gO
lwtf]df Ho;sf] d"Eo(] 5fd];Ddsf] $sd
!'gO Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg],
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!&mgf
i?fL@M(fJ# g+A!;jf@sf] !;
9f]!?fsf 4fwf$df ;d]t y!s)f# !;
jf@ +g#;6g] +$L 7oj:yf
+g'# 3!o'Qm @'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
L! bkf 23 sf].kbkf $-% sf]
"0# $:%
CemD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g}
lwtf] $@L;s]s]f K(4K( ;D!lQsf]
d"Eo(] 5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO
Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg]
jf 4Go a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
lwtf]df $l@;s]sf] K(4K( ;D!lQsf]
!'gO lwtf]df Ho;sf] d"Eo(]
5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf
!=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg],
bkf 23 sf .kbkf $-% sf] "0#
$:% 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{
CemD 4f!m's@f: !l@(] g} lwtf] $@L;s]s]f
K( 4f 4K( ;D!lQsf] d"Eo4f a+fLsf]
lgol$t sf/f]af/af" l;hgf %'g] gu-k2
4f%sf] k2Ff]k+f ;$]t sf cfwf/$f 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fnfB nfB $fGo %'g]
cGo Eo45,f l$nfB !'gO Ps}!=s jf
!=s!=s +$L s)f# lAg] jf 4Go a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfdf lwtf]df $l@;s]sf] K( 4f
4K( ;D!lQsf] !'gO lwtf]df Ho;sf] d"Eo(]
5fd];Ddsf] $sd !'gO Ps}!=s jf !=s!=s
+$L s)f# lAg],
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!&mgf
i?fL@M(fJ# g+A!;jf@sf] !;
9f]!?fsf 4fwf$df ;d]t y!s)f# !;
jf@ +g#;6g] +$L 7oj:yf
+g'# 3!o'Qm @'g] -
L@ bkf 23 sf] .kbkf $!% sf]
"0# $&%
C=D !;Kl(t 7oj:yfsf] 4lwgdf $@L
4lwljs0f# s)f# lAg] -
bkf 23 sf] .kbkf $!% sf] "0#
$&% 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{ *
C=D !;Kl(t Rsfg"gsf] clwg$f /%L
clwl4s0f shf l-g] G
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
LL bkf 2! sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $&%
A!mf ?I adf]l)dsf] a}+lse
tyf ljQLo sf$f]jf$ jf@]s 4f!m}(] jf
P)]G=, ;fem]Af$ jf ;@k:j8dHj
ePsf] 7olQmsf] @}l;ot(] yf]s tyf
5'A;f 7of!f$, j:t' lgdf#?f
CDofg'Wof6Kl$eD, oftfoft, sNl0f,
5fgL, lgdf#?f 7oj;fo jf o:t} 4Go
7oj;fo ;SKf(g +g#,
bkf 2! sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0#
$&% 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{ *
A!mf R?C adf]l)dsf] a}+lse tyf ljQLo
sf$f]jf$ jf@]s 4f!m}(] jf P)]G=, ;fem]Af$
jf ;@k:j8dHj ePsf] 7olQmsf] @}l;ot(] yf]s
tyf 5'A;f 7of!f$, j:t' lgdf#?f
CDofg'Wof6Kl$eD, oftfoft, sNl0f, 5fgL,
lgdf#?f 7oj;fo jf o:t} 4Go 7oj;fo ;SKf(g
+g#,
Yf(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] ;f](fJ# ;\of3gsf
(f+L -
LB bkf 2! sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $#%
;+s(g jf ljlgdosf] (8+ !;fZt
+l$Psf ljlgdo !* jf A!mf ?I
df 3E(]5 ePsf] 7ofj;fo;:+
;DalGwt 7ofj;fo af@]s s'g} 7of!f$
jf 4Go 7olQmsf] (8+ j:t' 5$LAQ
la*mL +g]# jf ;=&=f !=&=f +g]
# 7oj;fo +g#,
bkf 2! sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0#
$#% 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{ *
;+s(g jf ljlgd]osf] (8+ !;fZt +l$Psf
ljlgdo !* jf A!mf R ?C df 3E(]5 ePsf]
7ofj;fo;:+ ;DalGwt 7ofj;fo af@]s s'g}
7of!f$ jf 4Go 7olQmsf] (8+ j:t' 5$LAQ
la*mL +g]# jf ;=&=f !=&=f +g]# 7oj;fo
+g#,
Yf(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] ;f](fJ# ;\of3gsf
(f+L -
LT bkf 2> sf] .kbkf $!%
C@D s)f# l(g], 7olQm, !md#,
sD!gL jf ;+:yf(] J)f)t!*!;fZt ;
+:yfdf $f5]sf] lwtf] ;'$9f?fsf]
)fo)]yfdf s'g} lsl;d(] @s ,f]cL
lAPdf jf 4Go s'g} sf$?faf=
bkf 2> sf] .kbkf $!% sf]
5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
C@D s)f# l(g], 7olQm, !md#, sD!gL jf ;
+:yf(] J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yfdf $f5]sf] lwtf]
;'$9f?fsf] )fo)]yfdf s'g} lsl;d(] @s ,f]cL
lAPdf jf 4Go s'g} sf$?faf= J)f)t!*!;
fZt ;+:yfdf $f5]sf] lwtf] ;'$9f?fsf] df](
i?fL(] ef5f gXfJ a;]sf] $
lwtf]df $f5]sf] ;D!lQaf=
(]gf $sd 4;'( g@'g] ePdf
i?fLsf] :j8dHjdf $@sf] 4Go
;D!lQ 3!$ a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] :jtO @sAfjL $@g]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yfdf $f5]sf]
lwtf] ;'$9f?fsf] df]( X=&g +Pdf !;
Kl(t sfg"gdf )'g;'s} s'$f (]l5Psf]
eP tf!lg J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf(]
tf]s]sf] DofAle* Ho:tf] 7olQm,
!md#, sD!gL jf ;+:yfaf= ;f]
af!t y! lwtf] ;'$9f?f $fGg
(+f3g ;6g], - s)f# l(g] 7olQm,
!md#, sD!gL jf ;+:yf(]
J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf(] tf]s]sf]
DofAle* y! lwtf] ;'$9f?f g$f5]df
jf $f5]sf] lwtf] ;'$9f?faf= ;fjf:
hof) 4;'(3!$ @'g g;s]df lg)sf]
:j8dHjdf $@]sf] jf lg)sf] @s (fYg]
4Go K( 4K( ;D!lQaf= J)f)t!*!;
fZt ;+:yf(] k21lnt sfg"g
adf]l)d 4fWgf] ;fjf: hof) 4;'(3!$
+g# ;6g], -
X=&g +Pdf !;Kl(t sfg"gdf )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] eP tf!lg J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf(]
tf]s]sf] DofAle* Ho:tf] 7olQm, !md#,
sD!gL jf ;+:yfaf= ;f] af!t y!
lwtf] ;'$9f?f $fGg (+f3g ;6g], - s)f# l(g]
7olQm, !md#, sD!gL jf ;+:yf(]
J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf(] tf]s]sf] DofAle* y!
lwtf] ;'$9f?f g$f5]df jf $f5]sf]
lwtf] ;'$9f?faf= ;fjf: hof) 4;'(3!$ @'g
g;s]df lg)sf] :j8dHjdf $@]sf] jf lg)sf] @s
(fYg] 4Go K( 4K( ;D!lQaf= J)f)t!*!;
fZt ;+:yf(] ; shf lnF-f 4f l-F-f
/fv]sf] lwtf] ;/% $fgL 8'( ;Dkl'af"
;d]t 4fWgf] ;fjf: hof) 4;'(3!$ +g# ;6g], -
7oj:^_(fJ# !;0= M!df 3E(]5
+g# -
LV bkf 2> sf] .kbkf $>%
J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf(] A!mf T!
df 3E(]5 eP !;Kl(t s)f# 4!(]5g
ljlgodsf] 4lwgdf $@L 4!(]5g
+$]sf] s)f#sf] 4;"(L sf$af@L
$f]6g !f3g] ,}g -
bkf 2> sf] .kbkf $>% sf]
Jo(f]/f5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g
ug]{ *
J)f)t!* !;fZt ;+:yf(] A!mf T! df
3E(]5 eP ;a$f]lh$ !;Kl(t s)f# 4!(]5g
ljlgodsf] 4lwgdf $@L 4!(]5g +$]sf]
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
s)f#sf] 4;"(L sf$af@L $f]6g !f3g] ,}g -
L& bkf 2> sf] .kbkf 3! klK
gof? .kbkf(B Yfk ul/Psf]
bkf 2> sf] .kbkf 3! klK
lg9g <g';f/sf] .kbkf $3-%Q $3
/%Q $32%Q$3L%Q$3I% tyf $3J% yk
ug]{@
;-CX_ shf ;+/(f}tf 4f
)t sa'lnotsf] kfngf gu/]sf] 4f
lnvtsf] /fv</A s'g} a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf] shf 1''(f gu/]sf] /Gg]
;$]t cfwf/$f 8k-k(f -C_ cg';f/
lwtf]sf] ;Dkl' lnnf$ l4s2L u/L 4f cGo
Eo45,f u/L shfsf] ;fF4f, bofh 4f cGo
n]gf c;"n ug] sf/4f%L )'> ug'/G-f
kl%n] shf l-g] a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fn] ;DalGwt Ff]Asf l4caf" lwtf]$f
/%]sf] ;Dkl'sf] $"9of+sg
u/fB o5tf] ;Dkl'sf] Go"gt$ $"9o
Plsg ug' kg]3 G
s)f#sf] (8+ lAJPsf] lwtf] ljs;L
+$L s)f#sf] ;f:jf, hof) 4;"(
+g]# sf$jf@L 1'M eP !l,
lwtf]sf] d"Eof+sgsf] lj0fodf
4gfjUos ljjfA 3PfJ# 4Af(t@Mdf
!;j]1 +g]# $ o; jf$]df 4Af(t@M
af= @'g] 4fA]1df Ps M!tf
gePsf] $ ;do ;dodf 4;fGAle#s
4fA]1 )f$L @'g] sf$?faf=
s)f# 4;"( +g'# !$]sf]
7oj@8$s ;d:of @=f3g 4fjUos
ePsf] -
s)f# l(J# 3!ef]+ +g]# t$
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
-CL_ 8k-k(f CX cg';f/ Plsg ul/Psf]
$"9osf] af/]$f ;DalGwt a+fL 4f
lwtf]sf] ;Dkl'sf] $<nsnfB hfgsf/L
l-g' kg]3 G o5tf] hfgsf/Lsf] ;"1gf
a'l/( glnP$f 4f a+fL 4f lwtf]sf]
;Dkl'sf] $<ns k(]nf gk/]$f
/<0"#o 5t/sf] -}lgs klAsf$f ;"1gf k2
s<)t u/L hfgsf/L u/f8g ;lsg]3 G
-C?_ 8k-k(f -CX_ cg';f/ lgwf/+f
ul/Psf] $"9o$f ;DalGwt a+fL 4f
lwtf]sf] ;Dkl'sf] $<nsnfB l1'
ga'/(] cfk("n] 8ko''( 7fg]sf]
$"9o v'nfB ;f] $"9osf] ?de /s$
;DalGwt a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,f$f
w/f}"L /fvL 8k-k(f -CL_
cg';f/sf] ;"1gf k2fUt u/]sf] 4f
8'( ;"1gf ;f4hlgs >k$f k2s<)t
/Psf] X? l-gl/A /!"# a}+s$f 8h'/L
l-g ;Pg] 3 G o5tf] 8h'/L 8k/ /!"# a}
+sn] 8h'/L k2fUt /Psf] l$ltn] Wd l-g
l/A lg+fo l-g' kg]3 G lwtf]sf]
$"9of+sgsf] ;DaGw$f /!"# a}
+ssf] cf4Ros 3fg4Lg u/L lg+fo ug]
/ o5tf] lg+fo clGt$ %'g]3 G
t/, lwtf]sf] ;Dkl' ;f4hlgs lnnf$
s)f#sf] ;f:jf hof) ltg'#sf] ;jf
X$ !l$jf$sf 7olQm@Maf=
4+1a?cf (+fotsf d'lf@M
4Af(tdf Afo$ +$L lwtf] ljs;L +$L
s)f#sf] ;f:jf 7of) 4;"( +g]
# sfo#df 4gfjUos jfwf 4c&Kg
5cf +g]# $ o; lj0fodf 4Af(t@M
af= )f$L @'g] 4fA]1@Mdf ;d]t
PsM!tf geJ# 4;fGAle#s 4fA]1
)f$L +g]# +$f3g] !;jNlQ $f]6g
4fjUos sfg"gL 7oj:yf 4fjUos
ePsf](]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
u/L l4A(L ug] k2of]hgsf] nfuL
;f4hlgs ;"1gf k2s<)t u/L
o5tf] ;'1gfsf] cfwf/$f k2fUt /Psf
sDtL$f tLg k25tf4s%>sf] 4L1$f k2
lt5kwf u/fB lwtf]sf] ;Dkl' l4A(L
ul/Psf] /P ;DalGwt a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf s$1f/L / k25tf4s%> 4f
k25tf4s%> aL1 l$n]$tf] /%]sf] Eo%f]/f
k2$<+ft /Psf] c45,f$f af%]s Go"gt$
$"9o /G-f s$ $"9o$f lwtf]sf]
;Dk'L lnnf$ l4A(L /Psf] /Gg]
cfwf/$f $fA o5tf] lnnf$ l4A(L a-/
%'g] 3}g G
-C__ cGo k21lnt sfg"g$f h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] /Ptf klg a}+s t,f l4'Lo ;
+5,faf" lnPsf] shfsf] ;'/Ff+f 4fkt
s'g} 1n c1n ;Dkl' lwtf] n]lv
l-B o5tf] lnvt k21lnt g]kfn sfg"g
cg';f/ /lh0"]#)g ug'kg] /P
;DalGwt lgsfo$f /lh0"]#)g k</t
u/fB lnPsf]$f o; -k(f$f Eo45,f /P
cg';f/ a+f c;"nLsf] k2s6of )'> /Pkl3
8'( ;Dkl'sf c+l)of/ 4f %s-f/%>sf
4L1$f s'g} cMQMf c-fnt$f $'ff 1n]sf]
/Gg] cfwf/af" o; -k(f$f 89n]lvt k2
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
s6of cg';f/ lwtf]$f /%]sf] ;Dk'L
lnnf$ l4s2L nufot cGo s'g} Eo45,f
u/L a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] shfsf]
;fF4f, bofh 4f cGo n]gf c;"n 8k/ u/L
lng] sfo /f]Pg], 5,lut ug] 4f cGo
s'g} k2sf/sf] afwf l4/f]w ug kfBg]
3}g G
-CD_ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+u -'B kFfLo 4f
a%'kFfLo ;DaGw 5,fkgf /Psf
cGt/<0"#o ;+&;+5,f, a}+s t,f
sf]0f%>n] g]kfn /!"# a}+ssf]
54Ls6tL lnB k21lnt g]kfn sfg"g
cg';f/ g]kfn$f ;+5,fkgf /Psf sDkgL
t,f ;+ul7t ;+5,f%>nfB l-Psf] a+f
c;"n ug] s2$$f 8'( a+fsf] ;'/Ff+f
4fkt lwtf] lnP l-Psf] 1n c1n ;Dkl'
lnnf$ 4f cGo k2s6ofaf" l4A(L
u-f ;$]t o; -k(f$f ul/Psf] Eo45,f
nfu' %'g] 3 G
-CT_ cGo k21lnt g]kfn sfg"g$f
h'g;'s} Eo45,f ul/Psf] /Ptfklg s'g}
a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fn] s'g} Eol'(,
sDkgL 4f ;+ul7t ;+5,fnfB l-Psf]
shfsf] ;fF4f t,f Eofhsf] /s$sf]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
;DaGw$f o5tf] a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fn]
cfkQ(gf] lgol$t sf/f]af/sf]
l;nl;nf$f /fv]sf] cl/n]v 4f vftf$f
89n]v ul/Psf] l44/+f$f s'g} o<GAs
A'"L /Psf] 4f a-lgot ;f, tof/ ul/Psf]
/Gg] Eo%f]/f k2$<+ft g/P;D$ 8'(
l44/+fnfB sfg"gL $fGotf l-Bg]3 G
shf 4f cGo a}ls] ;'l4wf lng] Eol'(
4f ;+ul7t ;+5,fnfB o5tf] l44/+f k2
fUt /B o<GAs /"n /Psf] Eo%f]/f
;gof8g ;DalGwt a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fnfB hfgsf/L u/fPkl3 klg o5tf]
/"n g;gofPsf] 4f a-lgot ;f,
cfk("Fn] lnPsf] shf /
ltg a'/(f8g kg] ;fF4f, Eofh 4f cGo
n]gfsf] l44/+f /'(7Q7f tof/ u/]
u/fPsf] /Gg] nfu]$f o5tf] l44/+f k2fUt
u/]sf] l$ltn] Xd l-g l/A /!"# a}
+s$f 8h'/L ug ;Pg]3 G o; 4f/]$f
/!"# a}s+sf] lg+fo clGt$
%'g]3 G /!"# a}+sn] cGo,f cf-])
u/]s]f c45,f$f af%]s a}+s t,f l4'Lo ;
+5,faf" shf lnB /fvf l/A o5tf]
shfsf] ;f4fF Eofh 1''(f gug]
a+fLn] %/l%;fa u/fB kf8F /Gg]
Eo%f]/fsf] l44f- l;hgf u/L lwtf]sf]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
l4A(Laf" shfsf] ;fF4f, Eofh c;'n 8k/
ug] u/f8g] k2s6of;Fu ;DaGVfLt
s'g} sfo /f]Pg 4f s'g} Eo%f]/fn] c4>
* ug kf8g] 3}g G
L[ bkf L- df gof? Joj:Yf yk bkf L- sf] "0# $,% klK
b](foad]f=dsf] "0# $H% / $K% yk
ug]{
;-1_ g]kfn /!"# a}s+n] tof/ kf/]sf]
n]vfkl/Ffs%>sf] ;"1Laf" ;DalGwt a}
+s t,f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] n]vfkl/Ffs
lgo''( ugsf nfuL l;k(f/L) ug]
;-3_ o; P]g a$f]lh$ Eo45hos ;+1fns
lgo''( %'gsf nfuL of]Ootf k'u]sf
Eol'(%> $Vo]af" Eo4;<os ;+1fnssf]
lgo''(L ugsf nfuL of]Oo Eol'(%>
3gf]" u/L ;l$lt$f k]) ug] G
(]5f!l$9f?f ;ldltsf] 4lwsf$@Mdf
s]@L y! +g#sf (f+L 3lKt @'g]
ePsf(] -
a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
(]5f!l$9f?f +g#sf (f+L !;:t't
ljwo]sf] A!mf VT C@D
adf]l)d g]!f( $<=> a}s+(]
:jLsNt +$]sf of]Yo (]5f!l$9fs@M
dao]af= g} (]5f!l$9fssf]
lgo'QmL @'g ;6g] ePsf(] ;f]
7oj:yf ;:+ !;:t't 5?c@Mdf
;fdS):otf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
L] bkf L2 sf] .kbkf $!%
;fwf$?f ;ef(] 3!A!mf C!D
adf]l)d (]5f!$L9fs lgo'lQm +Af#
$<=> a}+s(] :jLsNt
+$]sf] (]5f!$L9fssf] ;"KLdf $@]sf
(]5f!$L9fs@M dao]af= +g'# !g]
#]#, -
bkf L2 sf] .kbkf $!% sf]
Jo(f]/f5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g
ug]{ @
;fwf$?f ;ef(] 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d
(]5f!$L9fs lgo'lQm +Af# n]vfkl/Ff+f
;l$ltn] l;k(f/L) u/]sf] n]vfkl/Ffs
$Vo]af" Pshgf n]vfkl/Ffs lgo''(
+g'# !g]#]#, -
(]5f!l$9f?f ;ldlt(] l;!m8$;
+$]sf] (]5f!l$9fs@Mdao]af=
(]5f!l$9fs lgo'Qm +g#'
3!o'Qm @'g] ePsf(] o; 4g';f$
7oj:yf +g# 3lKt @'g] -
B) bkf LJ sf] .kbkf $I%
;ldlt(] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
j80f#s !;ltj]Ag ;l@tsf] (]5f!$L9f?f
!;ltj]Ag 1]o$wgL@Msf] j80f#s
;fwf$?f ;efdf !b]$ ;'gf3g' !g]
#, -
bkf LJ sf] .kbkf $I% 5f;{ b](fo
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
;ldlt(] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] j80f#s !;
ltj]Ag ;l@tsf] (]5f!$L9f?f !;ltj]Ag
1]o$wgL@Msf] j80f#s ;fwf$?f ;efdf k])
ug'kg] 3 G
;ldlt(] j80f#s !;ltj]Ag ;l@tsf]
(]5f!$L9f?f !;ltj]Ag 1]o$wgL@M
sf] j80f#s ;fwf$?f ;efdf
!b]$ ;'gf3g' eGAf l(l5t M!df jf
4Go !;efjsf$L ljm'lto
dfaodaf= !]1 +g'# 7oj@f$Ls
l@;fj(] 3!o'Qm @'g] ePsf(] -
B! bkf I! sf] .kbkf $!%
sf] "0# $s%
!':)Lsf]0f 4!of#Zt $@]sf] jf lj+t
tLg j0f#A]l5 ljQLo l:ylt 56;A}
+Psf],
bkf I! sf] .kbkf $!% sf] "0#
$s% 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]
{ @
!':)Lsf]0f 4!of#Zt $@]sf] jf lj+t tLg
j0f#A]l5 ljQLo l:ylt ;v5s-} +Psf] -
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
B@ bkf I! df gof? Joj:yf yk bkf I! sf] .kbkf $-% klK b](fo
adf]l=dsf] .kbkf $/% yk ug]{ *
;ufig] a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf]
c<,s t,f l4'Lo l5,tL$f k2lts'n c;/
kg] u/L 8k-k(f -I_ t,f -X_
cGtut s'g} cf-]) hf/L u/Lg] 3}g G
a}s+ jf ljQLo ;+:yf@Msf]
48y#s l:ytLdf !;lts'( 4;$ !g]
# +$L +f.g] 4fA]1 lAJg] ,}g
egL !;Hofe"t +g#sf (f+L -
BL bkf I> sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D (l9ft ;+:yf(] 4fWgf] ;D!lQ $
A8oHj
tyf sf$f]jf$sf] !l,E(f] d"Eofdg
+g# 4fWgf] ;fwf$?f ;efaf= lg?f#o
+$L lgo'Qm +l$Psf] jf ;fwf$?f
;ef(] 4lGtof$L lAP adf]l)d
;SKf(s ;ldlt(] lgo'Qm +$]sf]
(]5f!$L9fsaf= ;D!lQ $ A8oHj tyf
sf$f]jf$sf] !l,E(f] 4jlwsf]
d"Eofdg +$f3g' !g]#, -
bkf I> sf] .kbkf $3% 5f;{ lg9g
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
C!D;-k(f DT cg';f/ k2<Ut ;DaGwL k2
s6of cu<M aHf8g ;}*<Gts ;%$lt k2
fUt /Pkl3 (l9ft ;+:yf(] 4fWgf] ;D!lQ $
A8oHj tyf sf$f]jf$sf] !l,E(f] d"Eofdg
+g# 4fWgf] ;fwf$?f ;efaf= lg?f#o +$L
lgo'Qm +l$Psf] jf ;fwf$?f ;ef(] 4lGtof$L
lAP adf]l)d ;SKf(s ;ldlt(] lgo'Qm +$]sf]
;a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] n]vfkl/Ff+f
ug of]Ootf k'u]sf $'9of\gstfaf"
;D!lQ, A8oHj tyf sf$f]jf$sf] !l,E(f]
4jlwsf] d"Eofdg +$f3g' !g]#, -
;}28Gts ;@dlt !;fZt eP!l, df*
!;8Ztsf] !;sNof 4+fcL ab&g
;6g] eGg] 7oj:yf(fJ# P]gdf
g} :!0= M!(] 3E(]5 +g# 3lKt
@'g] -
a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
(]5f!l$9f?f +g# of]Yotf !'+]sf
(]5f!l$9fs@Maf= df* ;D!lQ,
A8oHj tyf sf$f]jf$sf] !l,E(f]
4jlwsf] d"Eofdg +$f3g' ;6g]
s'$f(fJ# P]gdf g} :!0= M!df
3E(]5 +g'# 3lKt @'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
BB bkf JI sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $s%
CsD ;D!"?f# lg9f]! tyf $<=> a}
+s(] tf]s]sf] 4Go A8oHj
tf]lsPsf] ;dole* l!mtf#& jf !"$f
+g]#,
bkf JI sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $s%
5f;{ lg9g <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
CsD ;D!"?f# lg9f]! tyf $<=> a}+s(]
tf]s]sf] 4Go A8oHj tf]lsPsf] ;dole*
l!mtf#& jf !"$f R u/]sf] %'gkg] G
./0fs 1'2tf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
BT bkf JI sf] .kbkf $/% df]
Joj:Yf @
CBD :j]l\,s 5f$])Ldf +Psf] a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf]
:j8dHjdf $@]sf] jf
l(Psf] ;D!"?f# ;D!lQ jf sfg"g
adf]l)d AfjL +l$Psf] ;D!lQ $<=>
a}+s(] tf]s]sf] 4jlwle*
;DalGwt ;D!lQ
wgL(fJ# l!mtf# +g'# !g]#, -
-k(f TD sf] 8k-k(f -L_ sf] c, /
8f]Ro v'nf8g] G
o; 3!A!mfsf] 7oj:yfdf
4f!m&g} :j8dHjdf $@]sf] ;D!lQ
s'g wgL(fJ# s] stL sf$?f(]
l!mtf# +g'# !g]# @f] ;f]
g5'(fJPsf] (] o; 3!A!mfsf] !;
of])g :!0= @'g ;s]g -
BV bkf >R sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
5f$])Lsf ;DaGwdf o; P]gdf
(]l5P )lt s'$f@Msf ;DaGwdf o;}
P]g adf]l)d @'g], -
bkf >R sf] .kbkf $3% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fosf] .kbkf $3% /f)g] *
-C_ ;g]fkn /!"# a}s+sf] lg4]-gsf]
cfwf/$f c-fntn] s'g} a}s+ 4f l4'Lo
;+5,fsf] vf/]hLsf] k2s6of )'>
ug cf-]) l-Psf] c45,f$f $fA a}s+
t,f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] afVof=$s
vf/]hLsf] k2s6of )'> %'g]3 G
g]!f( $<=> a}+ssf] lgj]Agaf=
df* afaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNof
1"M +g# 3!o'Qm @'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
B& bkf >R sf] .kbkf $!%
C@D A]@fosf] s'g} 7olQm(] s'g}
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf o; !l$\,]A
adf]l)d jfaofHds 5f$])Ldf
!g# ;6g] s'g} 4j:yf ljmdfg ePsf]
!fPdf 5f$])Lsf] (8+ 4Af(t ;d9f
lgj]Ag lAg ;6g], -
CsD e'QmfgL of]Yo lg9f]! $sd
e'QmfgL df+ +Af# Ho:tf]
e'QmfgL g!f3g] lg9f]!stf#,
C5D !;Kl(t Afdf;f@L ;DaGwL
sfg"g adf]l)d jfaofHds
5f$])Lsf] (8+ lgj]Ag lAg ;9fd
7olQm,
bkf >R sf] .kbkf $!% 5f;{ b](fo
<g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
$!% A]@fosf] s'g} 7olQm(] s'g} a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf o; !l$\,]A adf]l)d jfaofHds
5f$])Ldf !g# ;6g] s'g} 4j:yf ljmdfg ePsf]
eGg] 4fwf$ 5'(fJ# afaofHds 5f$])Lsf]
(8+ Rg]kfn /!"# a}+s ;$Ff lgj]Ag lAg
;6g], -
CsD e'QmfgL of]Yo lg9f]! $sd e'QmfgL
df+ +Af# Ho:tf] e'QmfgL g!f3g]
lg9f]!stf#,
C5D !;Kl(t Afdf;f@L ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]l)d
jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf] (8+ lgj]Ag lAg ;9fd
7olQm,
afaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNof
$<=> a}s+(] df* 4lX
abf3g ;6g] 7oj:yfsf +l$Psf](]
;f]@L 4g';f$ o; 3!A!mfdf
;fdS):otf ld(f3gsf (f+L -
B[ bkf >R sf] .kbkf $-%
3!A!mf C@D adf]l)d !$]sf]
lgj]Ag 3!$ 4Af(t(] $<=> a}
+ssf] $fo df+ +g# ;6g], -
bkf >R sf] .kbkf $-% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fo <g';f/sf] .kbkf $-% /f)g]@
$-% 3!A!mf C@D adf]l)d lgj]Ag !;fZt eP
!l, lg9f]!stf#(sf] l@tsf] $9_sf] (8+
3!o'Qm 7oj:yf ld(fJ# ;DaGwLt a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] tHsf(} lg9f]!stf# $ 4Go
;f@'@M(fJ# e'QmfgL +g# !g]# ePsf] $sd
jf A8oHj tHsf( e'QmfgL +g# ;6g] 4j:yf ,
a}s+ jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ljQLo
l:yLlt (Solvency) sf] !l$9f?f
+g# )f:Ka'em ;ldltsf] +Pg
+g# 4fjUos ePsf](]-
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
jf ,}g $ afaotds 5f$])Lsf] df+ +g]
# lgj]As@Msf] df+ 4g';f$ ;DalGwt a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(fJ# afaofHds 5f$])Ldf
(})fg!g]# 4j:yf , jf ,}g eGg] af$]df
)f:Ka'em +$L ;'emfj ;l@tsf] !;ltj]Ag !]1
+g# ;DalGwt 9f]*sf ljn@M ;d]t $@g] +$L
sDtLdf tLg ;A:oLo )f:Ka'em ;ldlt +Pg
+g'# !g]#, -
B] bkf >R sf] .kbkf $/%
3!A!mf C@D df )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] eP tf!lg $<=> a}+ssf]
!"j# :jLsNlt ljgf s'g} !lg a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf]
jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf] (8+ 4Af(t
;d9f lgj]Ag lAg ;6g] ,}g -
.kbkf $/% ;&'&df b](fosf] .kbkf
$/% /f)g] @
;8k-k(f -X_ a$f]lh$ ul7t hfF1a'/(
;l$ltsf] k2lt4]-g;$]tsf] cfwf/$f
;DalGwt a}+s t,f l4'Lo ;
+5,fnfB k(/k(f/s$f k7f8g' 4f
t=sfn afVo=$s vf/]hLsf] k2s6o$f
n}hfg 8ko''( %'G3 /Gg] af/]$f
/!"# a}+sn] lg+fo ug' kg]3 G

afaoHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNof 1'M
+g'#eGAf !l@(] a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf Afdf;f@Ldf !$]sf]
4j:yf !+']sf] @f] ls @f]Jg,
a}s+ jf ljQLo ;+:yf(fJ# tHsf(
jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNofdf
(})fg'sf 4ltl$Qm 4Go ljsE!@M
sf] 5f])L +l$g' 3!o''#Qm
A]l5g] ePsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
T) bkf >R df gof? Joj:yf yk bkf >R sf] .kbkf $/% klK b](fo
<g';f/sf] .kbkf $2% yk ug]{ *

;-?_ 8k-k(f -L_ cg';f/ ;DalGwt a}
+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fnfB afVof=$s
vf/]hL$f n}hfg] lg+fo u/]$f -k(f
WC cg';f/ afVo=$s vf/]hLsf] n<u
c-fnt$f lg4]-g l-g'/G-f kl%n]
lgFf]kstf%>n] lgFf]k aL$f 4fkt k2fUt
ug kf8g] /s$ /''(fgL ug' /gL
;DalGwt a}+s t,f l4'Lo ;
+5,fnfB /!"# a}+sn] ;$o tf]sL
lg-])g l-g]3 G /!"# a}s+n]
tf]ssf] ;$o l/A ;DalGwt a}s+ 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fn] lgFf]kstf%>n] kf8g
kg] 89n]lvt /s$ /''(fg
ug g;s]$f lgFf]ksf] aL$f ug] 4f
aL$f ;'/Ff+f ug] lgsfoaf" o5tf] /s$
/''(fgL u/fB o; kl/g3]- cg';f/
=o5tf] a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf]
afVo=$s vf/]hLsf] n<u /!"# a}
+sn] c-fnt ;DfFf lg4]-g l-g]3 G
lg9f]! aLdf sf] dfaodaf=
lg9f]!stf#(fJ# lglUKt l;df;Dd
lg9f]! l!mtf# +g]# 7oj:yf
+Af# a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
Pj+ ;d+; ljQLo 9f]*df )gdfg;
df ljQLo 9f]*!;lt ljUjf;
(Confidence) ab&g] @'gf(] ;+ej
eP;Dd afaoHds 5f$])Lsf]
4Af(tL !;sNof 1'M@'g' eGAf
!l@(] g} aLdf +l$Psf] lg9f]!
l!mtf# +g'# 3!o'Qm @'g]
ePsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
T! bkf >3sf] "0# $H%
KD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
afaofHds 5f$])L @'g] egL $<=>
a}+s(] lgwf#$?f +$]sf
4Go 4j:yf !fJPdf -
bkf >3sf] "0# $H% sf] ;&'&fdf b](fo
<g';f/sf] "0# $H% /f)g] *
;-1_ -k(f Wd sf] 8k-k(f -I_ cg';f/
k/]sf] lg4]-g 8k/ sf/4f%L u/L /!"# a}
+sn] 8k-k(f -L_ cg';/f s'g} a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] afVof=$s vf/]hL
%'g] /gL lg+fo u/]$f G
afaofHds 5f$])L @'g ;6g]
4j:yf@M 6f ;DaGwdf P]gdf g}
lj:tNt 7oj:^_ +g'# 3lKt @'g] -
T
@
gof? Joj:yf yk ug]{ bkf >3sf] "0# $H% klK b](fosf "0#
$K% / $=% yk ug]{ *
-3_ g]kfn /!"# a}+s P]g, Id?T
sf] -k(f T_ sf] v+M -3_ t,f 8'(
P]gsf] -k(f TT sf] v+M -/(_
cg';f/ /!"# a}+sn] s'g} a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fnfB afVof=$s vf/]hL$f
n}hfg] lgofo u/]$f G
;-h_ o; P]gsf] -k(f CCT-?_ cg';f/
/!"# a}+sn] s'g} a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fsf] afVof=$s vf/]hL %'g] u/L
lg+fo u/]$f G
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
TL bkf >- sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
b](fo "0# $s% / "0# $"%
CsD A!mf ]B adf]l)dsf] s'g}
4fwf$,
C5D A!mf ]T sf] 3!A!mf C@D
adf]l)dsf] sf+)ft,
bkf >- sf] .kbkf $3% sf] b](fo
"0# $s% / "0# $"% sf] ;&'&f lg9g
adf]ld=sf] "0# $s% tyf "0# $"%
/f)g] *
CsD A!mf WC adf]l)dsf] s'g} 4fwf$,
C5D A!mf RWI sf] 3!A!mf C@D
adf]l)dsf] sf+)ft,
+(t A!mfsf] ;GAe# !;of]+
ePsf(] -
TB gof? Joj:Yf yk bkf >- sf] .kbkf $!% klK b](fo
adf]l=d sf] .kbkf $-% yk ug]{ *
$-% a+s+ ty lj46o ;+:yfsf] afSoAds
"f/]=6sf] ;9aFwdf bfdf;f(6 P]gQ
!RL- sf] bkf 3R sf] .kbkf $-%
tyf $/% / .4 P]gsf] kl/TK]b - tyf /
/ k'g;{+/Hgf ;9aFw6 <Fo s'g+ klg
Joj:yfdf 5fu'('g] K+g *
;D:of+;:t a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] !"g#;+$Kgf @'g g;6g]
af$]df $<=> a}+s(] lj:tNt
4aoog +$]!l, o; jf$]df
4Af(taf= ,'=&=} )f:Ka'em
+$fJ$@g' 4fjUos g@'g] -
T
T
bkf 33R sf] .kbkf $3% sf]
"0# $"%
C5D d'llt, aKt, KEtL jf 4Go lg9f]!
5ftfdf $@]sf] $sd,
bkf 33R sf] .kbkf $3% sf] "0# $"%
5f;{ df b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
@
C5D ;lgFf]k aL$f 4fkt /''(fgL /Psf]
/s$ s"fB d'llt, aKt, KEtL jf 4Go lg9f]!
5ftfdf $@]sf] $sd,
lg9f]! aLdf jf!t e'QmfgL
ePsf] $sd s=fP&$ e'QmfgLsf]
!;fyldstfs;d tf]6g' 3lKt @'g] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
TV bkf 333
C!D AfjL jf A8oHjsf] ljj$?f 4g';f$
4f!mgf] $sd jf j:t' l!mtf# l(g o;
!$\,]A adf]l)d ;"Kgf lAJPsf]df
Ho:tf] $sd jf j:t' l!mtf# l(g
;DalGwt 7olQm tf]lsPsf] ;dodf
l(g g4fPdf Ho:tf] j:t' jf $sd $<=>
a}+s(] lgA]#1g lAP adf]l)d
l(l6jc]=$(] 7oj:yf!g +g'# !g]
#, -
bkf 333 5f;{ b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g
ug]{ @
C!D AfjL jf A8oHjsf] ljj$?f 4g';f$ 4f!mgf]
$sd jf j:t' l!mtf# l(g o; !$\,]A
adf]l)d ;"Kgf lAJPsf]df Ho:tf] $sd jf j:t'
l!mtf# l(g ;DalGwt 7olQm tf]lsPsf]
;dodf l(g g4fPdf Ho:tf] j:t' jf $sd $<=> a}
+s(] ;tf]lsl-Psf] ;+5,f 4f lgsfosf]
lhD$f$f nuf8g]3 G
AfjL g!$]sf] ;D!lQ jf $sd
l!mtf# +g# g4fPsf] $sdsf]
l)Ddf l(g] 7olQm, ;+:yf jf
lgsfo sf $<=>a}s+(]
tf]ls:ALAf l(6jLc]=$(fJ# ;@)
@'g' sf ;fy} lg)sf] l)Dd]jf$L
!lg !'$f @'g] -
T& bkf 33/
Ps :Fbf aP6 d'5'sdf sfd
sf/f]af/ ug]{ a++s jf lj46o ;
+:yfsf] jfSofAds "f/]=6@ Ps
eGAf abL d'('sdf sfd sf$f]af$
+g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]&
1f5fsf] jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf]& !;
l*mof $<=> a}+s(] 4Gt$f#l0=>o
!;K(g(fJ# daog)$ $f5L to +$]
adf]l)d @'g], -
t$ Ps eGAf abL d'('sdf sfd
sf$f]af$ +g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;@fos sD!gLsf] M!df sfd
+g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
jfaofHds 5f$])L o;} !l$\,]A
adf]l)d @'g], -
bkf 33/ sf] ;&'&fdf b](fo adf]l=d
sf] bkf 33/ /f)g] *
Ps :Fbf aP6 d'5'sdf sfd sf/f]af/ ug]
{ a++s jf lj46o ;+:yfsf] jfSofAds
"f/]=6@ Ps eGAf abL d'('sdf sfd
sf$f]af$ +g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
1f5fsf] jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;l*mof $
o; ;DaGwdf ;DaGwLt A]1sf 4Af(t jf
s]GA>Lo a}+s (+fot 4Go lgodgsf$L
lgsfo@M aLK 4f!;L ;@of]+sf] 4fAfg !;Afg
+g]# ;DaGafdf 4Gt$80=>o 7of!f$
sfg"g ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm $<=> ;+lXo
4fof]+ sf] Afdf;f@L !;sNof ;DaGwL gd'gf
sfg"g Cdf]c]( ( 4g *m; af]c#$
JG;Ee]G;L D ;d]tsf] 4fwf$df $<=> a}
+s(] agfPsf] lgod adf]l)d @'g], -
Ps eGAf abL d'('sdf sfd
sf$f]af$ +g]# !md# jf
sD!gLsf] Afdf;f@Lsf] !;
sNofsf ;DaGwdf 4Gt$80=>o
7of!f$ sfg"g ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm
$<=> ;+lXo 4fof]+ sf] Afdf;f@L
!;sNof ;DaGwL gd'gf sfg"g
Cdf]c]( ( 4g *m; af]c#$
JG;Ee]G;L D df lj:tNt 7oj:^_
+l$Psf](] 3Qm gd'gf sfg"gdf
+lPsf] sfg"g(fJ# ;GAe#df
l(J# $<=> a}+s(] Ps eGAf
abL d'('sdf sfd sf$f]af$ +g]
# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]&
1f5fsf] jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf]& !;
l*mof sf ;DaGwdf 4fjUos
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
t$ Ps eGAf abL d'('sdf sfd sf$f]af$
+g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;@fos
sD!gLsf] M!df sfd +g]# a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] jfaofHds 5f$])L o;} !l$\,]A
adf]l)d @'g], -
lgod agf3g' 3!o'Qm @'g]
ePsf(] -
T[ bkf 33L sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D o; P]gdf 4Go* )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] ePtf !lg $<=> a}+s(]
A]@fosf] s'g} 4j:yfdf s'g} !lg
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(fJ# $<=>
a}+s P]g adf]l)d 4f!m&gf]
lgoG*?fdf l(J# !m$!mf$ssf]
sfo# 4+8c jbf3g ;6g],
CsD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
4f!m&gf] A8oHj e'QmfgL
+g# g;s]df,
C5D ;'!l$j]9fsLo ljU(]0f?fsf
4fwf$df 4f!m&gf] A8oHj
e'QmfgL +g# g;s]df,
bkf 33L sf] .kbkf $3% sf] ;&'&fdf
b](fosf] .kbkf $3% /f)g] @
;-C_ o; P]g$f cGoA h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] /Ptf klg g]kfn /!"# a}+s
P]g , Id?T sf] -k(f TTs $f Eo45,f
ul/Pcg';f/ /!"# a}+sn] s'g} klg a}
+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fnfB cfk(Qgf]
lgoGA+f$f lnB k(/k(f/ssf]
sfo cu<M 4Hf8g ;Pg]3 G
;d:of+;:t a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(fJ# $<=> a}+s(]
lgoG*?fdf l(J# !m$!mf$s
+g# ;6g] 4j:yfsf ;DaGwdf
g]!f( $<=> a}+s P]g, @)T[
sf] A!mf [[s df g} 7oj:yf
+l$Psf](] ;f] lj0fodf o; A!mfdf
s]@L 3E(]5 +l$$@g' 4fjUos
g!g]# -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
e'QmfgL +g#'
!g#] A8oHj@M !"$f +g# g;6g]
4j:yfdf
C+D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
5'A ;D!lQ eGAf A8oHj abL
ePdf,
CXD $<=> a}+s(] tf]s]sf ;a} !;
sf$sf !":)L tyf sf]0f@M(] ;d]t
5fDg g;6g] +$L a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf Xf=fdf +Pdf,
C%D $<=> a}+s P]g adf]l)d $<=>
a}+s(] lg?f#o +$]df -
T] bkf 33J sf] .kbkf $2%
3!A!mf CLD adf]l)dsf] !;
ltj]Agaf= ;DalGwt J)f)t!*!;fZt
;+:yf 4f!"m(] !"$f +g'# !g]#
A8oHj !"$f +g# 4;dy# ePsf]
jf ;'KfM M!(] ;SKf(g @'g g;6g]
4j:yfdf !'+]sf] s'$fdf
$<=> a}+s ljUj:t ePdf $<=> a}
+s(] Ho:tf] J)f)t!*!;fZt ;
+:yfsf] Atf# 5f$])L
+g# 4Af(tdf lgj]Ag lAg ;6g], -
bkf 33J sf] .kbkf $2% df b](fo
<g';f/sf] Joj:yf yk ug]{ *
3!A!mf CLD adf]l)dsf] !;ltj]Agaf=
;DalGwt J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf 4f!"m(]
!"$f +g'# !g]# A8oHj !"$f
+g# 4;dy# ePsf] jf ;'KfM M!(] ;SKf(g @'g
g;6g] 4j:yfdf !'+]sf] s'$fdf $<=> a}+s
ljUj:t ePdf $<=> a}+s(] Ho:tf] J)f)t!*!;
fZt ;+:yfsf] ;;DaGw$f lgDga$f]lh$
-'B $Vo] s'g} Ps sf/af%L ug
;Pg] 3 j
-s_ o; P]gsf] kl/g3]- CC $f ul/Psf]
Eo45YZ cg';f/ afVo=$s vf/]hLsf] k2
;DalGwt J)f)t!*!;fZt ;+:yf
4f!"m(] !"$f +g'# !g]# A8oHj
!"$f +g# 4;dy# ePsf] jf ;'KfM M
!(] ;SKf(g @'g g;6g] 4j:yfdf
3!(hw Ps eGAf abL ljsE!@M
sf] ,gf}= ;DaGwdf :!0= 7oj:yf
+g# -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
s6of )'> ug], 4f
-v_ g]kfn /!"# a}+s P]g Id?T sf]
-k(f TTs $f ul/Psf] Eo45YZ cg';f/
k(/k(f/ssf] sf/4f%L cufML aHf8g] G
V) bkf 3!R sf] .kbkf $3%
C!D A!mf !!& adf]l)d $<=> a}
+s(] +$]sf] sf$af@L 3!$ lKQ
ga'emf3g] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf
jf ;f]sf ;SKf(s, !A8wsf$L jf
sd#Kf$L(] Ho:tf] sf$af@Lsf] 4fA]1
!fPsf]
ldlt(] !}+tL; lAgle* 4Af(t ;d9f
!'g$fj]Ag +g# ;6g], -
bkf 3!R sf] .kbkf $3% df
lg9gfg';f/ kl/df={g ug]{ *
C!D A!mf !!& adf]l)d $<=> a}+s(] +$]sf]
sf$af@L 3!$ lKQ ga'emf3g] a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;f]sf ;SKf(s, ;)]o/wgL
!A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L(] Ho:tf] sf$af@Lsf]
4fA]1 !fPsf] ldlt(] !}+tL; lAgle*
4Af(t ;d9f !'g$fj]Ag +g# ;6g], -
$<=> a}+s(] +$]sf] sf$af@L
1]o$wgL ;d]t(fJ# !;efj
!fg# ;6g] @'gf(] dsf# !g]
# 1]o$wgL ;d]t(fJ# !'g$fj]Ag
+g# !f3g] 4lwsf$sf] ;'lgUKttf
+g'# 3!o'#Qm @'g] ePsf(] -
V! bkf 3!R sf] .kbkf $-%
CLD !Aaf= @=fJ#Psf] jf j5f#:t
+l$Psf] s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;SKf(s,
!A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L Ho:tf]
sf$af@L ePsf] ldlt(] !f:K
j0f# g!'+];Dd jf lg)(] 4Af(tdf
!'g$fj]Ag +$]sf] ePdf ;f]
!'g$fj]Agsf] 4lGtd lsgf$f geP;Dd
bkf 3!R sf] .kbkf $-%
5f;{ lg9g <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
CLD !Aaf= @=fJ#Psf] jf j5f#:t +l$Psf]
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;SKf(s,
!A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L Ho:tf] sf$af@L ePsf]
ldlt(] !f:K j0f# g!'+];Dd jf lg)(] 4Af(tdf
!'g$fj]Ag +$]sf] ePdf ;f] !'g$fj]Agsf]
4lGtd lsgf$f :;{ /C&D a++saf& :Psf]
sf/jf(6 ab/ geP;Dd s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;
!'g$fj]Ag 3!$ sf$jf@L eJ# $<=>
a}+ssf] lg?f#o ;A$ ePsf]
4j:yfdf s] @'g] eGg]
s'$f(fJ# :!0= !fg# -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
;SKf(s, !A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L eJ#
sfd sf$af@L +g# ;6g] ,}g -
+:yfsf] ;SKf(s, !A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L
eJ# sfd sf$af@L +g# ;6g] ,}g -
V@ bkf 3!3
A!mf !@T adf]l)d Afo$ ePsf
d'lf af@]s
$<=> a}+s(] a}+lse tyf ljQLo
!;?_(Lsf] :j:y ljsf;, :y8oHj tyf
lg9f]!stf#sf] l@t Pj+
ljQLo 4!$fw
lgoG*?f(fJ# aofgdf $f5L $<=>
a}s jf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf !9f jf
lj!9f
ePsf A]jfgL !;sNltsf s'g} !lg sfd
sf$af@L, sf$f]af$ $ ;f];++
;DalGwt lj0fodf s'g} !lg
4Af(tdf ljKf$8wg $@]sf] s'g} jf
;a} d'lfsf] ;'g'jfJ# abLdf Ps
a0f#;Dd :y+g +g]# +$L
4fA]1 )f$L +$L !f3g ;af#]\K
4Af(t jf ;DalGwt 4Af(tdf lgj]Ag
lAg ;6g], -
bkf 3!3 9f b](fo <g';f/sf] k|
ltaFwfAds afUofz+ yk ug]{
A!mf !@T adf]l)d Afo$ ePsf d'lf af@]s
$<=> a}+s(] a}+lse tyf ljQLo !;
?_(Lsf] :j:y ljsf;, :y8oHj tyf lg9f]!stf#sf]
l@t Pj+ ljQLo 4!$fw
lgoG*?f(fJ# aofgdf $f5L $<=> a}s jf a}
+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf !9f jf lj!9f
ePsf A]jfgL !;sNltsf s'g} !lg sfd sf$af@L,
sf$f]af$ $ ;f];++ ;DalGwt lj0fodf s'g} !lg
4Af(tdf ljKf$8wg $@]sf] s'g} jf ;a} d'lfsf]
;'g'jfJ# abLdf Ps a0f#;Dd :y+g +g]# +$L
4fA]1 )f$L +$L !f3g ;af#]\K 4Af(t jf
;DalGwt 4Af(tdf lgj]Ag lAg ;6g], -
Rt/, a}+s t,f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf] a+f
c;"nL ;Fu ;DaGwLt $'*fsf] sf/4f%L
4f ;''4fB 5,lut ug] u/L ;4f}g1
c-fntn] s'g} klg cf-]) hf/L ug]
3}g G
a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] i?f
4;'(L !;sNof(fJ# 4jM2 !fg]# jf
afwf !'`of3g] 3l]Uo(] ljleGg
lsl;dsf ljjfA lemsL ;jf]#\K
4Af(tdf )fg] !;jNQL ab]sf]
!fJPsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
VL bkf 3!! sf] .kbkf $3%
sf] "0# $V%
CPD 5?c CsD A]l5 C)D ;Ddsf]
s;"$ +g# 3mf]+ +g]# jf Ho:tf] s;"$
+g# s'g} !lg lsl;d(] dlt
!'`ofPdf -
0-/(_ v+M -s_ -]lv -h_ ;D$sf] s;"/
ug 8Nf]u ug] 4f =o5tf] s;"/
ug s'g} klg lsl;$n] $ft k'`ofP$f G
4g'*mlds *'=L ;\ofJPsf] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
VB bkf 3!L sf] "0# $s% Q $"%Q
$W% $,%
CsD A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D
sf] 5?c CsD adf]l)dsf] s;"$
+$]df ;f]sf] la+f] )!mt
+$L la+f]sf] tLg +'?_;Dd )l$afgf
$ !f:K j0f#;Dd s}A,
C5D A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D
sf] 5?c C5D adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df
la+f] eP ;f] )!mt
+$L la+f]sf] A'J# +'?_;Dd
)l$afgf $ A'J# j0f#;Dd s}A,
CXD A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D
sf] 5?c C)D , CemD, C CoD jf C=D
adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df
la+f] eP ;f] )!mt +$L la+f]
a$fa$sf] )l$jfgf $ , dl@gf ;Dd
s}A,
C%D 5?c CPD adf]l)dsf] s;"$
+$]df la+f] eP ;f] )!mt +$L d'Go
7olQm(fJ# @'g]
bkf 3!L sf] "0# $s% Q $"%Q $W% / $,%
df b](fo <g';f/ kl/df={g ug]{
CsD A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D sf] 5?c
CsD adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df ;f]sf] la+f] )!mt
+$L la+f]sf] tLg +'?_;Dd )l$afgf $ ;tLg
40f -]lv !f:K j0f#;Dd s}A,
C5D A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D sf] 5?c
C5D adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df la+f] eP ;f]
)!mt +$L la+f]sf] A'J# +'?_;Dd )l$afgf $
;3 $l%gf -]lv A'J# j0f#;Dd s}A,
CXD A!mf !@@ sf] 3!A!mf C!D sf] 5?c
C)D adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df la+f] eP ;f]
)!mt +$L la+f] a$fa$sf] )l$jfgf $ ,
dl@gf ;Dd s}A,
C%D 5?c ;-/(_ adf]l)dsf] s;"$ +$]df
la+f] eP ;f] )!mt +$L d'Go
7olQm(fJ# @'g] ;)fosf] 4fwf -
;)fo:sf] Go'gtd Pj+ 4lwstd
@Asf] 7oj:yf sfg"gdf g}
gtf]lsJAf Gofostf#df
4Ho8ws :jljj]lso 4lwsf$ !;fZt
@'g] $ o;af= GofoLs ljK(g Pj+
ljsNtLsf] ;+efjgf ab&g )fg] -
!;;:t't ljwo]ssf] A!mf !@@ df
5?c CoD jf C=D gePsf](]
;f]sf] ;GAe# @=fJPsf] -
e80fs Pj+ 4g'*mlds *'=L
;\ofJPsf] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
;)fosf] 4fwf -
VT bkf 3-!
3-!= bfj6 gk/]sf] lgNf]ksf]
ljj/0f@ C!D a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] A1 j0f#A]l5 KEtL gePsf]
tyf o;P]g adf]l)d @s AfjL g!$]sf]
lg9f]! 5ftf@Msf] ljj$?f !;Ho]s
48y#s j0f#sf] !l@(f]
dl@g8e*$<=> a}+sdf !Pf3g'
!g]#, -
C@D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d CKEtL
bkf 3-! sf] Joj:yf5f;{ lg9gfg';f/
kl/df={g u/6 s](6 yk ug]{
3-!= bfj6 gk/]sf] lgNf]ksf] ljj/0f@ C!
D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] A1 j0f#A]l5 KEtL
gePsf] tyf o;P]g adf]l)d @s AfjL g!$]sf]
lg9f]! 5ftf@M Pj+ ljj$?f !;Ho]s 48y#s
j0f#sf] !l@(f] dl@g8e*$<=> a}+sdf
!Pf3g' !g]#, -
C@D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 3!A!mf C!D
adf]l)d sf] /s$ l(g 4f3g] ;"Kgf !;Ho]s
!f:K j0f#df Ps !=s $80=>o :t$sf] A}lgs
AfjL g!]$sf] lg9f]!sf] $sd sfg"g
adf]l)dsf] @sjf(f(] )l@(];'s}
!lg df+ +g# !f3g] ;DaGwdf
4fjUos 7oj:yf +g'# 3!o'Qm
ePsf](] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
gePsf] jf AfjL g!$]sf] lg9f]!D
l(g 4f3g] ;"Kgf !;Ho]s !f:K j0f#df
Ps !=s $80=>o :t$sf] A}lgs
!l*sfdf !;sf1g +g'#
!g]#, - ;f] sf] lj:tNt ljj$?f a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf] j]j;fJ=df
$fGg' !g#], -
CLD 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf] $sd
jL; a0f#;Dd l(g a'em&g g4fPdf
;f] $sd $<=> a}+ssf] a}+lse
ljsf; sf]0fdf )Ddf +$L a}+ld+
ljsf;df !;of]+ +l$g], -+
!l*sfdf !;sf1g +g'# !g]#, - ;f] sf] lj:tNt
ljj$?f a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf]
j]j;fJ=df $fGg' !g#], -
CLD 3!A!mf C!Ddf 3E(]5 ePadf]l)d KEtL
gePsf] jf @sAfjL g!$]sf] lg9f]!jf!tsf]
$sd ;DaGwLt lg9f]!stf# jf lg)sf]
sfg"gadf]l)sf] @sjf(f(] 4fjUos !;df?f;l@t
)'g;'s} a5tdf df+ +g# ;6g], $ ;DaGwLt
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] o:tf] $sd )l@(];'s}
!lg t'MGt e'QmfgL +g# ;6g] +$L 4fjUos
7o7fj:yf ld(fJ# $fGg'!g]#, -
VV bkf 3/!
ljlgod agf.g] <lwsf/
C!D o; P]g, $<=> a}+s(]
tf]lslAPsf] 1t#, ;Ldf tyf
df!A?csf] 4wLgdf $@L j}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf] ;+:yf+t,
!;1f;lgs tyf 7oj;8os
sf$f]af$ ;'7ojl:yt M!(] ;SKf(g +g#
;ldlt(] $<=> a}+ssf] :jLsNlt
l(J# A]@fosf lj0fodf ljlgod
agfJ# (f+" +g# !g#], OQ
CsD sd#Kf$Lsf] lgo'lQm, ab'jf, ;M
bkf 3/! sf] ;&'&fdf b](fo <g';f/
sf] bkf 3/! /f)g]
ljlgod agf.g] <lwsf/
C!D o; P]g $ g]!f( $<=> a}+s P]g @)T[
sf] 4lwgdf $@L $<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf
)f$L +$]sf] lgA]#1gsf] 4wLgdf $@L j}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] 4f!m&gf] ;+:yf+t, !;
1f;lgs tyf 7oj;8os sf$f]af$ ;'7ojl:yt M!(]
;SKf(g +g# ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;+Kf(s ;ldlt(] 4f!&mgf] 4fjUostf $
4f:!m"(] ;+Kf(g +$]sf] 7oj;fosf] !;sNtL
4g';f$ A]@fosf lj0fodf ljlgod jf sfo#ljlw
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
jf, a5f#:tL, t(a, eQf, 3!Afg,
lgjNQe$?f,
ljAf, 4fK$?f, 4g'1f;g tyf ;]jfsf
1t# $ Ho:tf] ;]jfsf] +Pgsf]
;DaGwdf,
C5D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
48y#s !;1f;g ;DaGwdf,
C+D s)f# 4!(]5g +g]# ;DaGwdf,
CXD $<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf
tf]lslAPsf 4Go la0fosf ;DaGwdf -
C@D 3!A!mf C!D df 3lE(l5t
lj0fo@Mdf af@]s a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] A]@fosf la0fodf 4fjUostf
adf]l)d sfo#ljlw agfJ# (f+"
+g'# !g#], O
CsD ;ldltsf] a}Ps $ ;fwf$?f ;efsf]
sfo#ljlwsf ;DaGwdf,
C5D ;ldlt(] ;SKf(s, sfo#sf$L !;
d'5, !A8wsf$L jf
agfJ# (f+" +g'# !g#], OQ
CsD sd#Kf$Lsf] lgo'lQm, ab'jf, ;Mjf,
a5f#:tL, t(a, eQf, 3!Afg, lgjNQe$?f,ljAf,
4fK$?f, 4g'1f;g tyf ;]jfsf 1t# $ Ho:tf] ;]jfsf]
+Pgsf] ;DaGwdf,
C5D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 48y#s !;
1f;g ;DaGwdf,
C+D s)f# 4!(]5g +g]# ;DaGwdf,
CXD $<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf tf]lslAPsf
4Go la0fosf ;DaGwdf -
C%D ;ldltsf] a}Ps $ ;fwf$?f ;efsf]
sfo#ljlwsf ;DaGwdf,
CKD ;ldlt(] ;SKf(s, sfo#sf$L !;d'5,
!A8wsf$L jf sd#Kf$L(fJ# 4lGtof$ !;
Hofof])g +g]# ;DaGwdf,
C,D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf t!#maf= +l$g]
s$f$ ;DaGwL 1t#@Msf] ;DaGwdf,
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
sd#Kf$L(fJ# 4lGtof$ !;Hofof])g
+g]# ;DaGwdf,
C+D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf
t!#maf= +l$g] s$f$ ;DaGwL
1t#@Msf] ;DaGwdf,
CXD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ,f!
!;of]+sf] sfo#ljlwsf ;DaGwdf,
C%D s)f# lA+Af $fGg] lwtf] ;'$9f?f
jf l((fd lj*mL +g'# !g]# +}$ a}
+lse ;D!ltsf] d"Eofdg ;DaGwdf,
CKD o; P]g adf]l)d a}+s jf ljQLo
;+:yf(] +g'# !g]# 4Go sfd
sf$af@Lsf] lj0fosf] ;DaGwdf,
C,D sf+)ft w'Eof3g] lj0fosf
;DaGwdf,
$<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf
tf]lslAPsf 4Go a0fosf ;DaGwdf -
CLD 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf]
ljlgod o; P]g, $<=> a}+s(]
lAPsf] lgA]#1g, 1t# 48A
C)D a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ,f! !;of]+sf]
sfo#ljlwsf ;DaGwdf,
CemD s)f# lA+Af $fGg] lwtf] ;'$9f?f jf
l((fd lj*mL +g'# !g]# +}$ a}+lse
;D!ltsf] d"Eofdg ;DaGwdf,
CSfD o; P]g adf]l)d a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] +g'# !g]# 4Go sfd sf$af@Lsf]
lj0fosf] ;DaGwdf,
C=D sf+)ft w'Eof3g] lj0fosf ;DaGwdf,
CPD $<=> a}+s(] ;do ;dodf tf]lslAPsf
4Go a0fosf ;DaGwdf -
C@D 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf] ljlgod jf
sfo#ljlw o; P]g $ $<=> a}+s P]g @)T[
sf] 4lwgdf $@L $<=> a}+s(] lAPsf] lgA]
#1g, 1t# 48A ;:+ a8emPsf] ePdf
a8emPsf] @A;Dd ;'MA]l5 g} :jtO aA$
ePsf] d8gg], -
CLD 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf] ljlgod@M
;ldlt(] :jLsNt +$L (f+' +$] !l, ;f] sf] L
T lAgle* o;sf] !;d8?ft !;ltl(l! $<=>
a}+s ;d9f !]1+g'#!g]#,-
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
;:+ a8emPsf] ePdf a8emPsf]
@A;Dd ;'MA]l5 g} :jtO aA$ ePsf]
d8gg], -
V& bkf 3-2
,'= $ ;'ljwfO
C!D sNl0f, X$](' tyf ;fgf 3mf]+, l;
+KfJ#, )( ljm't 3H!fAg tyf
g]!f( ;$sf$(] tf]s]sf] 4Go s'g}
7oj;fosf] lgldQ a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(] g]!f(L gf+l$s jf !;Kl(t
sfg"g adf]l)d ;+:y8!t ;
+:yf(fJ# lAg] abLdf A1 (f5 M
l!of:;Ddsf] s)f# l(5t $l)0=>]1g
+g'#!g]# ,}g -
C@D s)f# $ lg9f]!sf] efsf a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yf(] tf]s] adf]l)d
@'g], -
CLD a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:y8;t
;DalGwt s'g} !lg lsl;dsf] l(5tdf
bkf 3-2 sf] ;&'&fdf b](fo
adf]l=dsf] bkf 3-2 /f)g] *
-C_ s6l0f, &/]n' t,f ;fgf 8Nf]u, l;
+1fB, hn l4N't 8=kf-g t,f g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} Eo4;fosf]
lgl$' a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fn] g]kfnL
gful/s 4f k21lnt sfg"g a$f]lh$ ;
+5,<kt ;+5,fnfB l-g] aHL$f -)nfv
;D$sf] shfsf] ;'/Ff+fsf] nfuL
ul/l-g] c1n ;Dkl'sf] lwtf]sf] lnvt
/lh0"]#)g ug'kg] 3}g G
-I_ shf / lgFf]ksf] /fsf a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fn] tf]s] a$f]lh$ %'g]3 G
-X_ a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,<;t ;DalGwt
s'g} klg lsl;$sf] lnvt$f cfo l"s"
-5t'/ nfOg] 3}g G
a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;
+5,fnfB lwtf]$f
/%]sf] ;Dkl' cfkQ(gf]
gf$$f 54<$=4$f lnF-f s'g}
klg k2sf/sf] s/ 4f -5t'/
gnfOg] u/L ;'l4wf l-g' 8l1t
%'g] /Psfn] G
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
4fo l=s= A:t'$ (fYg] ,}g -
-L_ a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fn] -k(f ?
W sf] 8k-k(f -__ t,f 8k-k(f -D_
cg';f/ lwtf]$f /%]sf] ;Dkl'
cfkQ(gf] 54<$=4$f lnPsf] c45,f$f
=o5tf] ;Dkl' ;DaGwLt a}+s 4f l4'Lo
;+5,fsf] gf$$f /lh0"#])g 4f -<vn
vf/]h u-f s'g} klg k2sf/sf] s/ ,
-5t'/ 4f )'9s nfOg] 3}g G
V[ bkf 3/-
dao:ytfO a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf@M
sf aLKdf s'g} lsl;dsf] ljjfA
3H!Gg ePdf $<=> a}+s(]
dao:ytf +g]#, - o:tf]
dao:ytfsf ;DaGwdf $<=> a}
+s(] lAPsf] lg?f#o 4lGtd
@'g], -
-k(f CLX sf] ;"Q"f$f -]%fo
a$f]lh$sf] -k(f CLX /f:g] G
-C_ a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,fsf aL1 8=kGg
%'g] s'g} l44f- 4f of] P]g 4f g]kfn
/!"# a}+s Id?T cGtut /!"# a}
+sn] hf/L u/]s]f s'g} lg-])g, cf-])
4f $fu lg-])gaf" s'g} Eol'(, o;
P]g cGtut Bhfht k2fUt a}+s 4f
l4'Lo ;+5,fnfB $sf k/]sf] l40fosf]
8h'/L 8k/ ;'g'4fB u/L lg+fo ugsf
n<u g]kfn /!"# a}+sn] l44f- ;$fwfg
;DaGwL 5,foL ;l$lt u7g ug]3 G
-I_ 8k-k(f -C_ cg';f/ u7g %'g]
5,foL ;l$lt$f lgDg Eol'(%>
/%g]3gQj
a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf aLK
3H!Gg @'g] s'g} ljjfA jf of]
P]g jf g]!f( $<=> a}+s @)T[
4Gt+#t $<=> a}+s(] )f$L
+$]s]f s'g} lgA]#1g, 4fA]1 jf
df+# lgA]#1gaf= s'g} 7olQm,
o; P]g 4Gt+#t J)f)t !;fZt a}
+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yf(fJ# dsf# !$]sf] lj0fosf]
3)'$L 3!$ ;'g'jfJ# +$L lg?f#o
+g#sf (8+ Ps ljjfA ;dfwfg
;DaGwL :yfoL ;ldlt +Pg
+g'# 3!o'Qm @'g] ePsf(] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
-s_ k"g/f4]-g c-fntsf] $':o
Gofolw)sf] k-af" c4sf) k2fUt
Eol'(%> $Vo]af" Gofokl/0f-n]
lgo''( u/]sf] Eol'( @ cVoFf
-v_ g]kfn /!"# a}+s P]g, Id?T sf]
-k(f C? sf] 8k-k(f -I_ sf] v+M
-v_ 4f v+M -u_ cg';f/ g]kfn /!"# a}
+ssf] ;+1fns ;l$lt$f lgo''( ;+1fns
$Vo]af" g]kfn /!"# a}+ssf] ;+1fns
;l$ltn] tf]s]s]f Pshgf ;+1fns @ ;-5o
-u_ g]kfn /!"# a}+ssf] ;+1fns
;l$lt$f lgo''( %'g of]Ootf k'u]sf
Eol'(%> $Vo]af" g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lgo''( u/]sf] Eol'( @ ;-5o
-X_ 8k-k(f -I_ cGtut ul7t ;l$lt
;$Ff k]) /Psf] l44f- ;$fwfg ug]
sfol4lw $Vo5,tf ;DaGwL k21lnt
g]kfn sfg"gsf] clwg$f /%L 8k-k(f
-C_ a$f]lh$ u7g %'g] ;l$lt cfk(}Fn]
to ug]3 G a%'$tsf]
lg+fonfB o5tf] ;l$ltsf] lg+fo
$<gg]3 G
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
-L_ g]kfn /!"# a}+ssf] lgo$g
l4/fun] o; -k(f cGtut u7g %'g]
;l$ltsf] ;l14fnosf] >k$f sf$ ug]3 G
-?_ o; P]g 4f g]kfn /!"# a}+s P]g
Id?T $f ul/Psf] Eo45,f cGtut
c-fnt$f k"g/f4]-g nfOg] l40fo$f o;
-k(f cg';f/ s'g} 8h'/L l-g kfBg]
3}g G
-__ a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,faL1 l44f-
8=kGg /Psf]$f o5tf] l44f- 8=kGg
/Psf] l$ltn] Wd l-g l/A / cGo l40fo$f
8h'/L ug kg] c45,f 8=kGg /Psf]
l$ltn] X? l-g l/A l44f- ;$fwfg
;l$t ;$Ff -f4L 4f 8h'/L -tf ug'kg]
3 G
-D_ 8k-k(f -C_ a$f]lh$ u7g %'g]
l44f- ;$fwfg ;l$ltn] cfk(F" ;$Ff k])
ul/Psf] l44f- 4f 8h'/Lsf] l40fo$f
;$fGotj -f4L 4f 8h'/L k/]sf] l$ltn] L
? l-gl/A lg+fo l-g'kg]3 G
-T_ o; -k(f cGtut k]) %'g cfPsf]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
l44f- 4f 8h'/Lsf ;DaGw$f l44f- ;$fwfg
;l$ltn] u/]sf] lg+fo clGt$ %'g]3 G
V] bkf 3// sf] Joj:yf
o; P]g tyf /C&D a++s P]g
adf]l=d ('g]@
C!D 4Go !;Kl(t sfg"gdf )'g;'s}
s'$f (]l5Psf] eP tf!lg o; P]g jf
o; P]g 4Gt+#t )f$L +l$Psf] lgod,
ljlgod, lgA]#1g, 4fA]1 jf 1t#df
(]l5Psf s'$fdf ;f]@L adf]l)d $
4Go s'$fdf 4Go !;Kl(t sfg"g
adf]l)d @'g], -
bkf 3// sf] Joj:yfdf b](fo adf]l=d
s](6 kl/df={g ug{] @
C!D 4Go !;Kl(t sfg"gdf )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] eP tf!lg o; P]gdf (]l5Psf
s'$fdf ;f]@L adf]l)d $ 4Go s'$fdf 4Go !;
Kl(t sfg"g adf]l)d @'g], -
of] 7oj:yf g]!f( $<=> a}+s
P]g, @)T[ sf] A!mf !)] df
;dfg 3l]Uo $ !;of])gsf] (8+
+l$Psf] 7oj:yf 4g's"( ,}g -
$<=> a}+s jf ;$sf$sf] 4Go
s'g} sfo#sf$L lgsfo(] agfJ
)f$L +l$Psf] lgod, ljlgod, lgA]
#1g, 4fA]1 jf 1t#(] ;+;A(]
agfPsf] sfg"gsf]
7oj:yf(fJ# sf=&g] Pj+ !;
efjl@g agf3g ;6A}g -
;+:fA(] agfPsf] sfg"gsf]
sfo#Gjog(fJ# !;efjl@g
agf3g] jf $f]6g] !;jNlQ
lgM:t;8@t +g# -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
&) bkf 3/>
C!B]D5f$])L tyf aKf3O C!D a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g,
@)VL 5f$]) +l$Psf] , -
C@D 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d 5f$])
+l$Psf] P]g adf]l)d eP +$]sf sfd
sf$af@L o;} P]g adf]l)d eP
+$]sf] d8gg], -
bkf 3/> sf] ;&'&fdf lg9gfg';f/sf]
bkf 3/> /f)g] *
;CLW[ afVof=$s vf]/hL$f k/]s]f
a}+s 4f l4'Lo ;+5,f;Fu ;DalGwt
$'*fsf] Eo45,fkgj
-C_ cGo k21lnt sfg"g$f h'g;'s} Eo45,f
ul/Psf] ] /Ptfklg afVof=$s vf/]hL$f
k/]sf] a}s+ 4f l4'Lo ;+5,f kFf 4f
l4kFfL /%]sf] a+f c;'nL nufot ;4} k2
sf/sf] -]4fgL $'*f t,f o5tf] $'*fsf]
nuf8 $'*fsf] >k$f hf]lMPsf ;a}k2
sf/sf $'*f t,f l44f-%> ;4f]g1 c-fnt
4f%]s cGo h'g;'s} t%sf] c-fnt, l ,
Gofolws/+f 4f lgsfo$f l41f/<wg
/%]sf] /Ptfklg o5tf ;4} $'*f t,f
l44f-%> h'g c-fntaf" afVo=f$s
vf/]hLsf] k2s6of )'> /Psf] %f] ;f]%L
c-fntn] %]/L lg+fo ug]3 G
-X_ 8k-k(f -I_ $f 89n]lvt $'*f 4f
l44f-%>sf] l44/+f lnP4LM]"/n] o,f;Po
1fFMf] c-fnt$f k]) ug'kg]3 G o5tf]
l44/+f%> k]) /P kl3 ;DalGwt c-fnt,
Gofolws/+f t,f lgsfoaf" $'*f%>sf]
l$l;n l/(sfB c-fntn] cu2<wsf/
afaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNof 1'M
eJ;s]sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;
+:yf@Msf] 5f$])L !;
sNof(fJ# l,=f] Pj+ ,l$tf]
agf3gsf (f+L -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
l-B o5tf $'*f t,f l44f-%>$f lg+fo
ug'kg]3 G
&! gof? Joj:yf yk ;-k(f CLW kl3 lgDg cg';f/sf] -k(f C
?d , -k(f C?C t,f -k(f C?I /f:g]
-k(f C?d s/ t,f /fhR4 ;DaGwL l44f-
C!D afaofHds 5f$])Ldf !$]sf] a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] l(6jLc]=$(] 4f!m":
lgo'Qm ePsf] ldlt(] !T lAg le* o:tf]
a}s+(] s'g} s$ jf $f)Uj a'emf3g jf:sL eP
;f] sf] ljj$?f lAgsf] (f+L 4fos$ P]gsf]
A!mf !)[ adf]l)d 4fGtl$s $f)Uj
ljef+(fJ# ;'Kgf lAg'!g]# -
C@D 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)dsf] ;'Kgf !;fZt
+$]sf] ]) lAg le* s$ ;DaGwL s'g} AfjL eP
l(6jLc]=$ ;d9f !]1 +g'#!g]#, -

CLD afaofHds 5f$])Ldf !$]sf] s'g} a}+s
jf ljQLo ;+:yf(] a'emf3g af:sL s$ tyf
afaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;sNof 1'M
ePsf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf@M
!9f $@]sf s$ ljjfA@Msf] l,=f] Pj+
,l$tf] lgM!?fsf (f+L 4fjUos
7oj:y +g# )M$L ePsf](] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
$f)Uj sf] $sd ;DaGwL ljjfA@M 4fGtl$s $f)Uj
ljef+ jf 4Go Gofolws$?f@Mdf ljKf$8wg
$@]sf] ePdf o:tf ;a} ljjfA@M afaofHds
5f$])Lsf] !;sNof 1'M +g]# 4Af(tdf !]1
+g'#!g]#, -
CBD 3!A!mf CLD adf]l)d !]1 ePsf ljjfA@M
df afaofHds 5f$])L !;sNof 1'M+g]
# 4Af(t(] lAPsf] lg?f#o 4lGtd @'g], -
&@ gof? Joj:yf yk
bkf 323 @ X0fQ bfoAj tyf X0fsf]
lwtf]df /(]sf] (s "/6b ljs|6 ('g
;Ug]@
!D !;Kl(t g]!f( sfg'gdf )'g;'s} s'$f
(]l5Psf] ePtf !lg i?f ;DaGwL ;
+emf}tfdf 4Goyf 7oj:yf +l$Psf]df af@]s
s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf(]
s;}(fJ# lAPsf] i?f jf 4f!m"(] :jLsf$
+$]sf] A8oHj $ ;f]sf] ;'$9f?fsf] (8+ lwtf]sf]
M!df !;fZt +$]sf] jf lAJPsf] K( 4K(
;D!lQdf $@]sf] lwtf]sf] @s !lg 5$LA ljs;L
@'g ;6g] , -
@D 3!A!mf C!D adf]l)d i?f jf lwtf] $
;d:of+;:t a}+s jf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] jfaofHds 5f$])Lsf] !;
sNof jf o:tf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] !m$!mf$s +g]# !;
sNofdf o:tf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;
+:yfsf] ;D!lQ tyf lwtf] ljs;L jf
!;of]+sf] af$]df l(6jLc]=$ tyf
!m$ !m$s stf#(fJ# y!
4lGtof$L lAg' 4fjUos ePsf](] -
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
o:tf] lwtf]sf] @ssf] 5$LA ljs;L ePdf jf
lwtf]df l(JPsf] ;D!lQ 4Go
s;}(fJ# lwtf]df lAPdf o:tf] sf$f]af$
;D!Gg ePsf] LT lAg le* ;DalGwt i?fL
jf lwtf] lAg](fJ# )fgsf$L +$f3g' !g]#, -
LD of] A!mf 4g';f$ 5$LA ljs;L ePsf] i?f,
A8oHj, ;f] sf] 4;'(L tyf o:tf] i?f jf
A8oHjsf] ;'$9f?fsf] (8+ lwtf] (]l5 lAPsf]
K( 4K( ;D!lQsf] gfd;f$L, Atf#, ljs;L, !;
of]+ tyf ef]+K(g (+fotsf] ;DaGwdf !lg
o; P]gsf] A!mf T] df +l$Psf] 7oj:yf (f+"
@'g], -
&L gofF Eo45,f ,k
bkf 32!
u'?gf;f] ;'Fg] <lwsf/6 ;9aFw6
Joj:yf@
/C&D a+{s5] o; P]g <Ftu{t ;=f=t k|
fYt a+s jf lj46o ;+:yf(B5] u/]sf]
s'g+ sfdsf/jf(6sf] ljBZdf o:tf a+s+ jf
lj46o ;+:yfsf ;]jfu|f(6sf] tk{af&
g]kf5 /C&D a+s+df lb;g] jf
kg{ <f.g] .='/6 lgjbg jf u'gf;f]
;9aFwdf =f?Ha': u/6 oyf;Uo
Hf?#f] <fj[os <fb]z jf lgb]{zg lbgsf]
k|:tfjt ljwo]ssf] Joj:Yf k|:tfjt ljwo]sdf Pg= la= Psf] ;
+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj
k|:tfjt Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg
ug'{kg]{ sf/0f
5fu6 k|:fjsf/6 ;o+FEsf] Joj:yf
;l(tsf] u'gf;f] ;'Fg] <lwsf/6 lgo'4
u/6 lg=sf] ;9ks{ V]ufgf ;d]t
"'5f;{ ;fj{=lgs ;7Hgf =f/6 ug'{kg]
{K *
&B lj\]ossf] bkf 3/> sf]
Joj:yf5f;{ bkf 32- df
sfod ul/Psf]
bkf 32-] "f/]=6 tyf aHf.@ -C_ a}
+s t,f l4'Lo ;+5,f ;DaGwL P]g,
Id_X vf/]h ul/Psf] 3 G
-I_ 8k-k(f -C_ a$f]lh$ vf/]h
ul/Psf] P]g a$f]lh$ /P u/]sf sf$
sf/af%L o;} P]g a$f]lh$ /P u/]sf]
$<gg]3 -