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Geas Sample Problems
Geas Sample Problems
and a length of .50 m is suspended verticall8 from one end. !t supports a tensile load of 0 k/ at the lower end. !f the unit mass of steel is
;550 kg<m
(
and : 4 00 = .0
(
>/<m
: 4 00 000 >6a
Thus"
!lon"ation #ue to applie# loa#:
'here%
6 4 0 k/ 4 0 000 /
B 4 .50 m 4 .50 000 mm
7 4 (00 mm
: 4 00 000 >6a
Thus"
%otal elon"ation:
answer
Problem 1&
7 pipe carr8ing steam at (.5 >6a has an outside diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of .0 mm. 7 gasket is inserted between the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate used to cap the
end. #ow man8 40+mm+diameter bolts must be used to hold the cap on if the allowable stress in the bolts is 50 >6a" of which 55 >6a is the initial stress1 'hat circumferential stress is
developed in the pipe1 'h8 is it necessar8 to tighten the bolt initiall8" and what will happen if the steam pressure should cause the stress in the bolts to be twice the value of the initial stress1
Solution '
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sa8 .; bolts answer
(ircumferential stress (consi#er 1)m strip):
answer
problem 3&3
Cetermine the maximum shearing stress and elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 0 turns of 0+mm+diameter wire on a mean radius of ?0 mm when the spring is supporting a load of
..5 k/. 2se :-. ((+.0) and 3 4 5( 36a.
Problem 3&3
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& :-uation ((+.0)
'here%
6 4 ..5 k/ 4 .500 /D E 4 ?0 mm
d 4 0 mmD n 4 0 turns
m 4 E<d 4 (?0)<0 4 ?
answer
answer