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Teaching Physics I
Teaching Physics I
2. Suppose an object sent to outer space, out of the Milky Way Galaxy. How does
the change of mass and weight?
P Q
3. You sell gold based on severity. Where would you prefer going to sell it: in
Semarang or Alaska (near the North Pole)?
4. A mass of 5 kg fixed force of 12-influenced newton. Calculate the acceleration
of the arising!
5. an object of mass 3 kg-influenced force of fixed amount 6 newton. How many
speed and distance traveled by the object after 8 sekon?
6. A mass of 2.5 tonnes of objects moving at a speed of 70 km/h. If the car car was
slowly will stop after 10 sekon. What is the magnitude of the force that the brakes on
the car?
I. THE CONCLUSION :
Analysis of the Learning Material (ALM)
School : Senior High School
Class/Semester : X/I
Subjects : Physics
Allocation of time : 9x45minutes
A. Core Competensies:
KI 1 : Involving and administering religious teachings that believed.
KI 2 : Developing behavior ( honest, discipline, responsibility, care, polite, friendly
environment, cooperation kidding, responsive and proactive ) and indicated attitude as
part of solutions to the problems nation to interact effectively with social environment
and the role in put themselves in the reflective nation in intercourse the world.
KI 3: Understanding and applying knowledge factually conceptual, procedural in
science, technology, art, culture, and the humanities with insight into humanity,
nationalities, state, and civilization related phenomena and scene, and apply knowledge
procedural in the plane of the study which specific based on their talent and their
interest to solve problems.
KI 4: Processing, thinking and preparing in the realm of concrete and abstract domains
associated with the development of which he had learned in school independently, and
be able to use the method according to academic rules.
B. Material
Particle Dynamics
1. Force
In everyday life, we often hear the Word forces as a way, for example, the force of
speech, force of dress, force of swimming, lifeforce, and more. What is the sense of
force in everyday life with the same sense of force in physics? Note image di aside.
What causes penerjuan can fall to the bottom after jumping from a plane?
Paratroopers can down because an grafity force. Other examples include forces in
physics is someone pushing a car with a muscular force, using a bicycle in motion then
otor di brake until it stops due to friction. So what is the sense of force according to
physics?
Based on by way of example a force in physics can be defined as:
force is an amount that can cause something this stuff can move or otherwise
cause moving objects become silent
or briefly, force also can be defined as impulse or pull.
By virtue of nature, the differentiated into 2 namely: Force touch , Force not touch By
Caused, the differentiated into 7, namely:
Force Muscle
Force Springiness
Force Friction
Force Magnetism
Force Electric
Force Grafity
Force Machine
2. Resultan Force
Some of the forces acting on an object in the line of work can be replaced by a
force called force.
Mathematically, the magnitude of the resultant force can be expressed as follows
To simplify the calculations, give positive sign () to force the direction to the
right or upwards and the negative (-) sign to force him to the left or down.
Example:
Andi and Bob play tug of war. If Andi grant Force 40 N while Budi give Force 45 N,
what is the resultant force acting on the ropes?
Solution:
= 40 N 45 N
= - 5 N
The negative sign indicates the rope moves to the left.
3. Weight Force
The weight of an object is the gravitational force acting on an object. Weight including
force, therefore it has direction and weight including the vector quantity. The weight of
the object toward the center of the Earth.
The weight of an object can change depending on the magnitude of gravity. The
magnitude of gravity depends on the height of the layout of an object from the
pemukaan the Earth. The higher the position of the objects from the surface of the
Earth, then the less gravity. A unit of weight expressed in units of
newton.Mathematizable can be written:
Example:
An astronauts went to the moon. The mass of the astronaut is 65 kg. How much does it
weigh when di Earth and how much it weighs when di Moon (Earth's gravity = 9.8
N/kg, the gravity of the Moon = 1.6 N/kg).
Solution:
Weight on Earth: w= m g
= 65 kg x 9,8 N/kg
= 637 N
Weight on Moon: w = m g
= 65 kg x 1,6 N/kg
= 104 N
4. Newtons Law
Around the 17th century an original United Kingdom scientists named Sir Isaac Newton
to investigate about the force and movement. From the results of investigations and
experiments he posited three opinions known as the law of Newton, Newton's Law II,
and III the law of Newton. The following will be the third such law explained:
1. Newtons I Law
In ancient times, people believe that this nature is moving by itself. Isn't there
something else moving it. They call it with natural motion. On the other hand, for
objects that clearly driven, they named the forced motion. Theory pioneered by
Aristotle is proven wrong when Galileo and Newton put forward their opinions.
Galileo's theory of Aristotle to break a simple experiment. He made a slick curved path
that is used to roll a ball. One side of the path to its personalised way. After observing,
Galileo declared If friction on the object is removed, then the object will keep moving
without requiring a longer force.
Galileo's theory was developed by Isaac Newton. Newton says that If the resultant
force on an object is equal to zero, then the object will remain stationary and moving
objects will keep moving with constant velocity. Newton's conclusion is known as
Newton's law. Mathematically can be written as follows.
Based on Newton's law, You have to understand that an object tends to defend the case.
Objects are initially silent will maintain a State of silence, and the first move will
maintain the movements. Therefore, the law of Newton is also often referred to as the
law of kelembaman or the law of inertia. Measure the quantity of a body's mass is
kelembaman. Each object has a different level of kelembaman. The greater the mass of
an object, the greater the kelembamannya. While driving a motorcycle you can directly
acquire great velocity in a short time. However, when you take the train, certainly
require a longer time to achieve great speed. It happened because the train has a mass
greater than the mass of the motorcycle.
2. Newtons II Law
Newton's first law only covers items that are not subject to force from the outside,
meaning that objects are not accelerating. What if an object gets the force from the
outside or on the object to work multiple forces that resultannya is not equal to zero? In
this condition, the acceleration of the object is changed. The relationship between
acceleration, force, and mass was first propounded by Newton. The statement made it
known to the law of Newton's II. As for the sound of Newton's Law II are as follows
Objects having a force will gain a large acceleration is directly proportional to the
number of his force and the relation to the upside against the masses
mathematically can be written:
Example
A truck can generate a force of 7,000 n. If the truck can move with the acceleration of
3.5 m/s, then determine the mass of the truck
Given : = 7.000 N
a = 3,5 m/s
m=F/a=(7000 N)/(3,5 m/s)
= 2.000 kg = 2 ton
So mass truck is two tons.
3. Newtons III Law
If you play the Board, that ye may be able to slide forward so you guys should
emphasize one of kai jalasn to you guys while the other remains di skateboard. Foot
pressure you guys give force action on the road while the road held a reaction force
opposite the direction the direction of the force of the foot action you guys. Thus the
Board can slide forward. Such events demonstrate the application of Newton's Law III.
As for the sound of Law III of Newton is
If an object does the force (action) on other objects, it will arise from the reactions of
a body force of the terhadapa objects of the same size, while the opposite direction
mathematically can be written
Experiment
A. Goal
Investigate the influence of the force and the mass of the object's acceleration
B. Tools
Board skating/toy cars, Rope, pulley, Overhead, Desk
C. Work Step
Pull the slide to the rear until the load the load touches the pulley, then release
the load and observe the movement of the slide Board
Repeat step two with a load of plus
Compare the results of the second and third steps, make conclusions
Repeat step two with the added load on Board slide
Compare the results of the second and fifth steps, make the conclusion
Evaluation Sheet
1. A lamp is hanging like in the picture.
What is the voltage rope force?
Answer: Essay
Score: 20
2. Vehicles by mass 1000 kg. moving from a rate of 10 m/s to 20 m/s for 5 second.
How many forces acting on things?
Answer: Essay
Score: 20
3. .A vehicle with mass 1,00 kg. have a brake produce 3000 N.
a. The vehicle moving at a speed of 30 m/sec, and then brake. How long will
the brakes work until vehicles stop?
b. How much distance traveled Freeway during brake working ?
Answer: Essay
Score: 20
4. An object gets the force of 30 N, so within 6 seconds used his pace to 30 m/sec
of rest. how heavy objects if g = 10 m/sec2.
Answer: Essay
Score: 20
5. Two beams are stacked and placed on top of a slippery table, where I put on the
beams and beam II below. To shift the beam m1 m2 is required on the block
force 10 N, m1 and m2 = 3. Large maximum force F that can be given on the
block down to the two beams moving in together is?
Answer: Essay
Score: 20