Code No: A3802

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

M.Tech I-Semester Supplementary Examinations September-2009
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to Digital Electronics & Communication Systems & Wireless & Mobile
Communication)
Time : 3 Hours Max.Marks: 60
Answer Any Five Questions
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
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1.a] Let x(n) be a Length-N sequence with an N-point DFT given by X(k). Assume N is divisible
⎛N ⎞ n
by 5. Define a sequence Y(n)=x(5n), 0 ≤ n ⎜ − 1⎟ . Express the point DFT of Y(k) in
⎝5 ⎠ 5
terms of X(k).
b] Compute the 8-point DFT of the sequence
⎧1; 0 ≤ n ≤ 3
x ( n) = ⎨
⎩0 ; 4 ≤ n ≤ 7

2.a] Explain the chirp Ζ -transform algorithm and its significance?

b] Explain the radix-2 FFT algorithm. What are the differences and similarities between DIT
and DIF algorithms.

3.a] Explain the procedure of designing IIR Butterworth filter using Bilinear transformation
technique.
b] Discuss briefly the salient features of
i) Butterworth filters
ii) Chebyshev filters
iii) Elliptic filters
iv) Bessel filters.

4.a] Discuss about the frequency response of linear phase FIR filters for the following two cases:
i) Symmetrical impulse response for ‘N’ odd.
ii) Symmetrical impulse response for ‘N’ even.
b] Consider the stable LTI system with real and even impulse response h(n), determine h(n) if
1 − α cos w
H R ( w) = ;α < .
1 − 2α cos w + α 2

5.a] Explain the method for sample rate conversion by a factor I/D.
b] The signal x ( n ) = a n x ( n ) ; a < is applied to a decimator that reduces the rate by a factor of
‘2’. Determine the output spectrum.

6.a] Discuss the Barlett’s procedure of spectral estimation. Show that in this method the variance
of the spectrum is inversely proportional to number of period grams averaged.
b] The Barlett is used to estimate the power spectrum of a signal from a sequence x(n)
consisting of N=3600 samples. Determine the smallest length ‘M’ of each segment in this
method that yields a frequency resolution of ∆f = 0.01
 Contd -2-

Code No: A3802 -2-

7.a] Obtain the MA model for power spectrum estimation.

b] Explain the Yule-Walker method for AR model parameters estimation.

8.a] Determine the variance of the round off noise at the output of the two cascade realizations of
the filter with system function H ( z ) = H1 ( z ) H 2 ( z )
1 1
Where H1 ( z ) = and H 2 ( z ) = .
1 −1 1 −1
1− z 1− z
2 4
b] Explain the finite-Register-length effects in realization of IIR filters.

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