The document describes the major endocrine glands and their hormones. It discusses the adrenal cortex which produces aldosterone and cortisol, the adrenal medulla which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine, and the anterior pituitary which produces several hormones including ACTH, FSH, LH, TSH, and prolactin. It also mentions the posterior pituitary, embryo, heart, ovary, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid, testis, pineal, and thymus glands and their key hormones.
The document describes the major endocrine glands and their hormones. It discusses the adrenal cortex which produces aldosterone and cortisol, the adrenal medulla which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine, and the anterior pituitary which produces several hormones including ACTH, FSH, LH, TSH, and prolactin. It also mentions the posterior pituitary, embryo, heart, ovary, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid, testis, pineal, and thymus glands and their key hormones.
The document describes the major endocrine glands and their hormones. It discusses the adrenal cortex which produces aldosterone and cortisol, the adrenal medulla which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine, and the anterior pituitary which produces several hormones including ACTH, FSH, LH, TSH, and prolactin. It also mentions the posterior pituitary, embryo, heart, ovary, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid, testis, pineal, and thymus glands and their key hormones.
-aldosterone (mineralcorticoid): raises blood pressure after renin/angiotensis signal
-cortisol (glucocorticoid): after stress, more metabolism and less growth and immunity
adrenal medulla (tyrosine derivatives "catecholamines") -epinephrine and norepinephrine: fight or flght sympathetic response
anterior pituitary (peptides) -adrenocoricotropic hormone (ACTH): when stress, signals adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids -FSH: choose a follicle in menstrual cycle; spermatogenesis -hGH: bone and muscle growth, lipolysis -LH: ovulation; T & E secretion -TSH: regulates thyroid gland function -prolactin: suckling stimulates lactation
posterior pituitary, made in hypothalamus (peptides) -oxytocin: uterine contractions during birth; milk secretion in lactation -vasopressin (ADH): homeostasis of BP by regulating water reabs
embryo/placenta (peptide) -human chorionic peptide (HCG): stimulates corpus luteum to stay alive and produce E&P
heart (peptide) -atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP): when BP high, vasodilates and less Na reabs
ovary/placenta (steroids) -estrogen: LH surge in menstrual cycle; female secondary sex characteristics in pregnancy -progesterone: supports gestation in menstrual cycle, embryogenesis in pregnancy