3

201

3.5

3.5.1
f / f f /
f // f // (second derivative) f



f/
f
//
//
f = (f )
f
f /// = (f //)/ f
f (4) = (f ///)/ f
f (5) = (f 4)/ f
:
:
(n)
n-1 /
f = (f ) n f
( prime ( / ))

f (4) n f (n)
3.5.1-1
f(x) = x4 2x3 + x2 5x + 6
f /(x) = 4x3 6x2 + 2x + 2
f //(x) = 12x2 12x + 2
f ///(x) = 24x 12
f (4)(x) = 24
f (5)(x) = 0
M

(n)

f (x) = 0 ( n > 4 )

202

y = f(x)
d 2 y ///
d3y
dny
dy //
(n)
f (x) = dx , f (x) = 2 , f (x) = 3 , , f (x) = n
dx
dx
dx
/

y/, y//, y///, , y (n)

3.5.1-2
d2 3
(1) 2 ( x )
dx

d3 3 2
(2) 3 (3x + 5x + 1)
dx

d2 3
d
(1) 2 ( x ) = dx (3x 2 )
dx

= 6x

d3 3 2
d2 2
(2) 3 (3x + 5x + 1) = 2 (9x + 10x)
dx
dx
d
= dx (18x + 10) = 18

3.5.1-3
x
f(x) = x + 1 f //(x)

(x + 1)(1) x
1
2
=
2
2 = (x + 1)
(x + 1)
(x +1)
2
2
f //(x) = 2(x+1)- 3 =
3 =
( x + 1)
(x + 1) 3

f /(x) =

3.5.1-4
s(t) = 2t3 6t2 + 6t s(t)
t
(1) 2
(2) 0

(1) s(t) = 2t3 6t2 + 6t

203

v(t) = s/(t) = 6t2 12t + 6

a(t) = v/ (t) = s// (t) = 12t 12
2
a(2) = 12(2) 12 = 12
12 / 2
(2) v(t) = 0
v(t) = 6t2 12t + 6 = 0
6(t2 2t + 1) = 0
t2 2t + 1 = 0
t=1
1 = 0 /
= a(1) = 12(1) 12 = 0 / 2

204

3.5
1. f(x) = x3 3x2 + 2x 9
1.3 f ///(x)
1.4 f (4)(x)
1.1 f /(x) 1.2 f //(x)
1
2. f(x) = x + 1 f ///(x)
1
1
3. f(x) = x + 1 x 1 f //(x)

4. f(x) = xn f (n)(x)
5. s = t3 3t2 + 3t s
t
5.1 5
5.2