Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation

1 - Site and Project Developement Criteria

Site Comparison

Discussion Site Criteria
All 3 Sites are
located adjacent
to a national
road, The site in
Calamba is more
accessible
because of its
accessibilit to
the S!"# and
the $ational
%i&h'a(
)ui&into site
has access to
the $!"# but
Calamba has
more areas it
can access(
Tanja Cit is
the
&eo&raphical
heart of $e&ros
*riental(
The Calamba
Site is located
at the +rban
,edevelopemen
t -one 1 of
Calamba cit
but it is
accompanied
'ith man
.ndustrial
facilities( The
Tanja site is
alon& the
hi&h'a in the
li&ht industrial

The proposal
involves the
production of food
products( The location
of the site to and its
adjacenc to the road
'ill dictate ho' the
&oods 'ill be sold(
-onin& sho's the
relationship of the site
to other /ones( -onin&
also tells the the
prescribed use of the
candidate site(

The securit of an
1(0 Accessibilit
1(0 -onin&
3(0 Securit
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
/one of the cit(
The )ui&into
site is
All 3 sites are
adjacent to
hi&h'as the
are provided
'ith appropriate
li&htin&(
As the facilit
involves food it
is the mandate
of the 23AD and
the Sanitar
Code to for the
site to be Clean
and Pest free(
Tanja cit and
)ui&into are
amon& the 1
cities that are
clean and eco
friendl(
Calamba and
tanja has a
de4cienc in
'ater suppl(
Calamba is
bein&
environmentall
compliant to
decrease the
pollution in
!a&una De 2a(
Tanja cit is
pro&rammed for
sustainabilit(
)ui&into is
&enerall clean
and
area is determined b
the tpes of securit
utilities &iven b the
local &overnment and
The probabilities of
disaster that could
happen to the area(
The basis is the
Administrative order
no 156( 1789 on
%uman 3oods: Current
)ood ;anufacturin&
Practice <Sanitation0 in
;anufacture,
Processin&, Pac=in& of
%oldin

The proposal also
focuses on
sustainabilit( The
availabilit of both
natural and arti4cial
ener& resources( The
chosen sites must be
contained on cities
that that are involved
'ith bein&
environmentall
compliant(
)eolo& is an
important part to an
9(0 Sanitar
>(0Sustainabilit
?(0 )eolo&
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
environmentall
friendl
The Calamba
site has a &entle
slope leanin& to
the hi&h'a(

The calamba
sites front
faces the sun on
its north 'est
Calamba is
pro@mate to
more dair
/ones bein&
connected to
!a&una,
2atan&as,
Aue/on and
Cavite(
Tanja, $e&ros
*riental is
connected to
$e&ros *riental
and $e&ros
*ccidental
)ui&into is
pro@imate to
the entire
particularl
topo&raphindustrial
facilit( The slope of
the land must have a
natural slope for
sanitation or at least
able to have an
arti4cial one( )eolo&
also determines the
tpe of soil in the area
and ve&etations that
&ro'(
Bind orientations
and Sun Paths are also
indicators of a &ood
site( A properl
oriented site could
save ener&(
The pro@imit of the
facilit to the
concentration of Dair
-ones or those /ones
'ith &reat ;il=
Production( This
aCects the pro4t that
the facilit 'ill have as
it is closer to those
dair farmers that sell
their mil=(
8(0 *rientation
6(0 Pro@imit to
Dair -ones
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
2ulacan Dair
-one and
Central !u/on
Dair -ones(
1 - ;acro and ;icro Site Analsis
2.1 - Macro Analysis
The Philippine Carabao has been a species brought to the
Philippine shores centuries ago, ever since it has been an ally of the
farmers. The interest of the agricultural sector is on this animal now
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
as it improves the conitions the rural families which inirectly
benefts the !ational "conomy.
#n establishing the $%reen fels of airy& the harnessing of the
carabao's potential as a source of airy is improve along with its
appropriate care an evelopment. This pro(ect woul
automatically establish a airy )one having a minimum of 3** airy
animals istribute to about +** airy farmers then it will be
connecte to the mil, collection an prouction center. #n
compliance with the !ational -airy .uthority. #n efning the site for
this pro(ect the fgures below are critical as it efnes the locations
of the airy proucing areas an the airy farmers.
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
The sites chosen are in Negros Oriental, Laguna, and
Bulacan. /
Negros Oriental
The analysis shows that !egros 0cciental woul be the choice
for the processing plant if istribution for airy farmers woul be
the basis but the ata for !egros 0cciental shows that there are
alreay 1 processing plants2PCC Compoun, !"3"-.C0, 4a Carlota,
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
an 4a %ran(a locate in the province compare to !egros 0riental
that has only + which is the !05-.3"-. The airy farmers of
!egros oriental then sells their proucts to the !"3"-C0 since
!egros 0riental an !egros 0cciental are connecte by the
!ational 5oa. The pro(ect will transfer the proft that !"3"-C0
gains from !egros 0riental an create a wier airy )one in !egros
0riental, which currently has 678 mil,ing animals that prouces
131 *** liters of mil,.
Bulacan
#n Central 4u)on !ueva "ci(a is the top proucer for Carabao
mil, but 9ulacan is a province that locates itself a(acent to :etro
:anila an is connecte with the !orth 4u)on ";pressway the
pro(ect woul fn more success here because of the user
availability compare to !ueva "ci(a. The site in bulacan can also
accommoate other airy )ones in Central 4u)on.
The <rban Spill in :etro :anila has sprea to 9ulacan but the
province has maintaine some usable areas for agriculture. This
type of sites are more suitable for the carabao having their foo
crops easily elivere to them but still having a vantage point for
sales of the foo proucts. 9ulacan has +766 farmers an 1*=
mil,ing animals that prouces >13*** liters of mil,.
2.2. - Micro Analysis
Tanja Cit, $e&ros *riental
Geography
The City is locate at the seacoast of Ta?on Straight at the
center of the province of !egros 0riental, Tan(ay is rapily
progressing in tourist, business an trae, this is attribute to the
cooperation an support of the sectors of society an the entire
province. The site is a(acent to the main roa therefore electricity,
water an telecommunications will be available. The site is also
loacate in the #nustrial )one@+ area to which the city has allote
for light manufacturing thay inclues mil, processing plants.
Geology
The city's soil along the seacost is vulnerable to erosion but the
city has solve this problem through the planting of ++6 hectares of
mangrove. The Pro(ect in Tan(ay city woul nee to have a
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
"nvironment Compliance Certifcation as the city is programme for
sustainability.
Social and Religous
Climate
Tan(ay City has a moerate an pleasant climate. #t is
characteri)e by a relatively wet season from :ay to 3ebruary an
ry season from :arch to .pril. 5ainfall occurs throughout the year
with the heaviest volume uring the months of July an .ugust. The
months of :arch an .pril are the hottest months an the colest is
-ecember. January is the humi month while .pril is the least
humi perio. The months of !ovember an -ecember have the
strongest win velocities throughout the year.
Strength
Tan(ay has specifcally alotte ma(or areas for environmental
frienly inustries , agriculture, business an housing in !egros
0riental in their Comprehensive 4an <se Plan to program the city
for sustainability. The city is the geographical heart of !egros
0riental.
The evelopment of Tan(ay focuses on livestoc, prouction,
cooperative evelopment, an the operation of meium scale
enterprises. The lot are is +7 hectares wie with an assesse
mar,et value of =A3=** pesos. The social sector of negros oriental
prioriti)es it's local proucts compare to foreign proucts. The site
is also to the minicipality of .mlan where the <y :atiao Shipping
which coul be a vantage point to ship the proucts nationwie.
The energy sources of the city is supplie by !05"C0 who gets
their power from the geothermal enrgy resource of the P!0C plant
which is an renewable source of energy. #t is also along the
Provincial roa locate from Tan(ay city
9ayan heae to the tourist estination of 9ais.
Weakness
Tan(ay City, !egros 0riental compare to Calamba is not a
familiar place an woul not raw as much proft as Calamba. The
facility woul also have a 3*m setbac, to the roa ue to the local
orinance. The site is originally an agricultural state but because of
urbani)ation it is starting to have more built up areas. The site has
few built up structures aroun it is isolate.
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
Opportunities
Threat
3ig. +. : The !ational 5oa .(acent to the site
3ig .6 : . view of the !egros 0riental Tricycle the primary
transportation system of the city
3ig. 6 : . pule of water in the site but no e;isting cree,
3ig.1 : The provincial roa connecte to the main roa a(acent to site
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
Calamba Cit, !a&una
Geography
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
The site is locate at barangay Turbina an among the 3 sites it
has the greatest accessibility being very close to the South 4u)on
";pressway connecting it to :etro :anila, Cavite an 9atangas an
a(acent to the !ational roa which connects it to Bue)on province,
an the 9icol 5egion in the South. The site also provies a goo view
on the rear of the lot 4aguna -e 9ay an :t. :a,iling are visible.
Geology
The Calamba site is characteri)e as having a topography of a
gently sloping terrain range from * @ 6.68C. The source of
grounwater from Calamba are eeme critical because of the
tren in urban@inustrial evelopment .
Climate
The city is wet from :ay to !ovember an ries from -ecember
to .pril.
Social and Religious
The City has a population 3A>, 3== .!- #s +
st
class in income.
Calamba is preominantly 5oman Catholic 2A>.=6CD, followe by
Protestants 23.13CD, #glesia !i Cristo 23.+1CD, an #slam 2*.67CD.
The thrust of Calamba is to intensify inustrial evelopment calls
for aggressive investments to the city.
Strength
The city chooses the inustries to attract thoroughly as it tries to
avoi the pollution that is cause by the inustries present in the city.
.s a higly urbani)e city the site suEers from increase air an noise
pollution.
Calamba City is ,nown toay as the FSecon 5ichest City in
C.4.9.5G0!F, after 9atangas City 2accoring to the 6*+6
Commission on .uit .nnual .uit 5eportD, as it registere a total
income of P6,*63,38*,==+.
The ma(or income sources comes from manufacturing an
economic plants, tourism, agriculture an services. There are many
manufacturing an economic plants locate in uplan barangays
li,e Canlubang, 5eal, 4amesa, Turbina, :a,iling, Punta, 9aranal,
9atino an Prin)a. The city of 4aguna itself prouces 6668*** liters
of mil, that the pro(ect coul raw resource from an gain more
proft.
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
The site in Turbina is also very close to the South 4u)on
e;pressway an is foun in the <rban 5eevelopement Gone of
Calamba where ma(or built up structures for inustrial an commercial
are foun. #t also possess goo view as :t. :a,iling an 4aguna -e
9ay are visible from the site.
Weaknesses
Haste pollution is a concern for the city since the city is only
capable of collecting 78C of the total waste this contributes to the
pollution loa of 4aguna -e 9ay. The source of grounwater from
Calamba are eeme critical because of the tren in urban@inustrial
evelopment .
The occassional noise pollution is present in the site as the
!ational roa bears traIc an noise pollution from vehicles,
inustries, an terminals foun in the area.
Threats
Pollution in the area woul increase especially if a siewal, is
constructe in the area
0pportunities
#t's a(acency to the !ational 5oa an close to the South 4u)on
";pressway this enables the site to prouce for ma(or consumer
areas such as !C5 an C.49.5G0!.
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure 7 : The !ational 5oa that connects Calamba to the south
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure =: The <rbani)e area of Turbina is a(acent to the site
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure A: This site oEers ammenities li,e Transportation, %as
stations, 3astfoos, 5estaurants, an other stores.
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure > : The roa is use by the provincial buses connecting to
the south
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure +* : The site is gently sloping an 4aguna -e 9ay at the rear
view
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure ++ : . view of :t. :a,iling from the site
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
3igure +6: The site is covere with wil grass
)ui&into, 2ulacan
Geographical
%uiginto is the heart of 9ulacan. There are about >*,8*= people
in %uiginto in its +1 barangays that covers a total lan area of 68+6
hectares. %uiginto has graually urbani)e an evelope from an
agricultural municipality into a frst class municipality base on
income classifcation. This is ue to the growth of light inustries
an commercial establishments as a result of urbani)ation of
nearby :alolos an :anila. The !ational roa of 6*.8 ,ilometers
stretches acroos the municipality connecting :alolos an !4"J
Chapter 3 : Site Justifcation
Geological
%uiginto has pa @ agriculture, +A7*.*7 hectares are evote
to agriculture as of 6*+3. The town also gives woo crafting an
ironwor,s services
Social and Religious
%uiguinte?os on the whole are peace loving an %o @ fearing.
This is the very reason that the town e;periences a minimal crime
rate an +**C trac, recor in solving transgressions. There are
frienly people who woul len their han to tourist to their
inustries, commerce an historical lanmar,s.
Climate
Strength
%uiginto is ,nown as the garen city of the Philippines. The
municipality serves as a business getaway of the north proviing
upscale ecologically frienly, peaceful an safe environment. The
local government's mssion is attracting more investors with
community service responsibility. .mong the cities light inustries
are involve in livestoc, an Poultry. There are +68 livestoc, raisers
in the municipality an 8*A farmers that raise crops. The
municiaplity is also familiar with the Cooperative framewor, having
fve of them in the town.
Hea,nesses
Threats
0pportunities