This document discusses Intel Corporation's international marketing strategy. It outlines some of the challenges of international marketing, including identifying true market needs and leveraging brand name power globally. Intel's strategy focuses on competitive advantages through innovative technology, using its supply chain to enable e-commerce, and employing ingredient branding. The strategy evaluation notes Intel's strong products and prices but some weaknesses in international promotion and adaptation to local markets.
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Intel Corporation International Marketing Final-assignment
This document discusses Intel Corporation's international marketing strategy. It outlines some of the challenges of international marketing, including identifying true market needs and leveraging brand name power globally. Intel's strategy focuses on competitive advantages through innovative technology, using its supply chain to enable e-commerce, and employing ingredient branding. The strategy evaluation notes Intel's strong products and prices but some weaknesses in international promotion and adaptation to local markets.
This document discusses Intel Corporation's international marketing strategy. It outlines some of the challenges of international marketing, including identifying true market needs and leveraging brand name power globally. Intel's strategy focuses on competitive advantages through innovative technology, using its supply chain to enable e-commerce, and employing ingredient branding. The strategy evaluation notes Intel's strong products and prices but some weaknesses in international promotion and adaptation to local markets.
Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Intel Corporation Profile .................................................................................................................. 3 Challenging International Marketing .............................................................................................. 4 Identifying a True Market Need .................................................................................................. 4 Brand-Name Market Power ........................................................................................................ 4 Intel International Marketing Strategy ............................................................................................ 5 Competitive Advantages ............................................................................................................. 5 Intel Valued Chain ....................................................................................................................... 5 Ingredient Branding ..................................................................................................................... 5 Cost Leadership ........................................................................................................................... 6 Intel International Strategy Evaluation ........................................................................................... 6 Products ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Prices ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Promotion and Advertising ......................................................................................................... 7 Weaknesses ................................................................................................................................. 7 Standardization versus Adaptation ................................................................................................. 7 Internationalization Process Theory (IPT) ....................................................................................... 7 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 8 References ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Introduction Recently, the global market is becoming extremely diverse and with a challenging & fast nature. Big corporations are like big elephants, where their decisions of market change are becoming slower and slower than recent startups and small organizations. This can be justified by the fact of the market value where large corporation has extensive fears on its market power and value in accordance with the international changes (Hans, 2006) in marketing theories. In the recent decades, things change rapidly, even if we dont want them to. This introduces a new way of corporate marketing to change its stable and comfortable zone of interest and investigate new product, services or even technologies that are becoming vital for recent daily life. However markets can succeed in delivering the same kind of products with the same marketing and same margins (JormaLarimo, 2009), the changing current nature of our lives and our environments requires a change and an adaptation. Some international market theories nowadays are totally based on the concept of survival adaptation. Intel Corporation Profile Specifically speaking about Intel, Intel Corporation was incorporated in 1968. It is main industry is to design and manufacture integrated digital technology platforms. Such platforms consist of microprocessor and chipset which is called System on Chip (SOC). Its original clients who it sells their products are the global original equipment industry providers in addition to the major manufacturers in the computing and communications industries around the world.
Intel provides platforms that are to be used in various ranges of applications such as PCs, Ultra books, Laptops, Tablets and smart phones. It also sells its developed software platforms and services, mainly in security applications and wearables that integrates several technologies, may be invented by competitors or other companies, in one compacted platform under Intel manufacturing process. Intel basically depends on the acquisition marketing, where it acquired many startups that Intel envisioned great deal behind them.
Intel provides platforms that are to be used in various ranges of applications such as PCs, Ultra-books, Laptops, Tablets and smart phones. It also sells its developed software platforms and services, mainly in security applications and wearables that integrates several technologies, may be invented by competitors or other companies, in one compacted platform under Intel manufacturing process. Intel basically depends on the acquisition marketing, where it acquired many startups that Intel envisioned great deal behind them. On Jan 2011, Intel acquired the Wireless Solutions (WLS) business. And by Feb 2011, it acquired McAfee Inc as well. But one the most successful decisions of acquisition of Intel is to acquire Inter Digital Inc. Inter Digital is a wireless technology inventor company and it supplied Intel with more than 2000 patents in the first year of acquisition. This is important to be mentioned because this specific acquisition made a turning point in I ntel international marketing stratify about wireless communications patenting. In addition, Intel offers Microsystems on ship (Micro processing units) with one or several cores. It also offers graphics functionality as separate chipsets outside the unit utility. Processor packages may also integrate the memory controllers, optimization packages and PCI control modules. So all in all when speaking about Intel corporation international marketing, it will be kind of complicated since Intel is involved in several markets with different types of them such as the horizontal or the vertical markets. Hence, lets first investigate in summary what are the bases of the international marketing. Challenging International Marketing Identifying a True Market Need This is considered the utmost factor of any successful international marketing where offering services, technologies or products that have compelling customer to have them. It is a simple principle, customer has a problem that needs to be solved and this specific service or product will. But this is not the way it goes nowadays since the international markets are becoming very changeable. Recently, the magic word is the future. As the corporations ask themselves what will be the needs of the customers after five years from now? And how the corporation can introduce effective solutions for those needs? Brand-Name Market Power With the worldwide internet access and ease of communications, a name for any brand is well known around the globe. However, being a known brand name around the globe, it doesnt mean that its products and services will be popular but it means that this brand will the advantage of the preferring that came from the trust, and this one challenge for many small local companies is considered one of the most aggressive factors that affects any large corporation international decisions for marketing. Intel International Marketing Strategy Competitive Advantages Traditionally, Intel has been from beginning seeking to develop innovative technologies (Chris, 2012), in addition to novel innovative manufacturing methods. And having the main manufacturing equipments gave it noticeable benefits with lesser costs and restrictions. And best of all, Intel is always planning on developing innovative solutions and renews its technologies of manufacturing every two years, providing Intel with consistent roadmap for its developments (William, 2010).
Intel Valued Chain Intel had used the technology introduction of E-commerce very progressively in its international market value. With E- commerce advancements, orders can be executed over the internet and this produced around $1 billion of sales per month. Hence, in terms of company value chain, e- commerce provided companies with enormous benefits. And by the examination of the Intel value chain, we can see that marketing decisions sometimes is totally based on e-commerce. More interesting fact is that those Intel developments behind the E-commerce are exponentially increasing, with the new space of applications being invented or even upgraded. Intels main reputation or market share power came from the fact that it is the biggest microprocessor provider in the world is also due to the completion of E- commerce solutions. Ingredient Branding Along the past of history of the industrial electronic devices, the eye of consumers were in general going to bulk product not interested in each component inside which are the commodity products. And from the practical consumer point of view, commodity products are not important if one fails, get it out and replace it with a new one. Consumers dont notice the performance difference when using this component rather than the other one may be they dont understand. But Intel took this leap of initiative to build a commodity brand (Brand, 2005). Intel controlled around 90 percentage of the chip market for personal computers. Intel strategically planned for dominating this area of industry since it will be crucial for competitors to compete at the moment of the market entry because of the nature of this specific industry that analytically will need around four years to do so. Cost Leadership In cost focus, corporation seeks a cost benefits only in its objective industry. However with differentiation focus, corporation seeks differentiation in its target segment. Any corporation that employs the latter approach of cost focus seems to have several industry aspects. However, it may also have core technology or industry to pay more attention to. Intel dedicated its cost strategy to be generic one, through cutting the whole budget in its supply chain to dominate cost control on different sectors. Intel diversified its activities in healthcare, wireless communications and of course its core chip manufacturing industry.
Re- Engineering the market And as usual obstacle for large corporations, Intel always intends to cut its expenditures in its supply chain to ensure market continuity. Intel thought that building the right quantity of products with the correct manufacturing process is not always helpful sometimes it is very exhausting. So the company reengineered its supply chain from back to back. By this, it maintained the same levels of competency in international markets while heavily cutting the budget out. For example, in 2004, Intel had saved one billion dollars by just getting out of the box and reengineering its processors than the competitors processors by that time (Annual Report, 2012). Intel International Strategy Evaluation On the evaluation of any international market strategy, there are several marketing elements (Roxana, 2011) that should be studied before the judgment. Products As discussed before, Intel is a commodity company that mainly produces components rather complete products. Intel occupied the first place in the global market in commodity industry. This came from its strategic planning on the fact that components are hard to manufacture, it is slow industry and required a lot of initial money. Through this, Intel built an empire to dominate the market without severs competitors. Prices Intel has got a progressive advantage for having the equipment capability than its market competitors. In commodity industries, one of the most stopping obstacles is the constant costs in equipments. This provides Intel with great deal of freedom to higher its price competency. Also, Intel aims to re engineer the current market for best savings ever along with maintain the leading in the market. Promotion and Advertising From beginning, Intel had identified that the commodity industry has a little popularity. Hence, it launched its first successful co-op program in which they convinced major manufacturers to use the "Intel inside" logo unit in their advertising and other marketing material. This was kind of self marketing strategy or self promotion, where efforts are exerted from the side of manufactures not Intel itself. The aim behind the Intel inside campaign was to educate both retail sales and consumers about the value of Intel components. Best of all, this campaign resulted in stunning fact about I ntel. I n late 1991, I ntel research market centers indicated that only 24% of the European PC consumers were familiar with the I ntel I nside. One more year, they reported that the percentage jumped out to 80% and to 94% in 5 later years. Weaknesses It can be deduced that Intel and likely as any large corporation is like a big elephant. It means that to take a decision to transition or to change the future roadmap from business to other, it may take years to practically execute that change. This has several reasons like the long line of managerial approvals but the most important reason is the distributed places and industries around the world. This negatively affects its moves toward competitors. For example in 2007, I ntel world ranking of the most powerful branding is dropped 10 ranks. Simply, it was because it couldnt take a quick move toward the tablets and smart phones industry. Hence, by this time it is called for only the high power devices. Standardization versus Adaptation Intel is an international corporation that markets its services and product universally. It has research centers, offices and fabrications firms around the globe. Hence, the administration cant be fully centralized and its major market cant be regionally determined by certain place. Intel investments are exerted in different and many regions in the world. It has several diverse markets types and product-aimed to specific customers needs. So in conclusion, I ntel is adopting the adaptation more than the standardized in its markets, distribution of products and physical existence. Internationalization Process Theory (IPT) Internationalization is the process by which the companies try to establish their presence in the international market. However there is no clear definition on the concept. There are many theories which explain the way in which this expansion is done. The process adopted would be varying between companies (UK Essays, 2013). The Uppsala or internationalization process theory can be employed in Intel because it is expanding its market in international countries around the globe. One major principal that the IPT depends on is the market commitment. And since Intel is adopting the adaptation model that describes its activities to be in many regions around the globe, this one factor of commitment is totally maintained by the diversity of markets that Intel has. Conclusion For all the aforementioned examples and discussions, it can be inferred that Intel is a big corporation, that is adopted a generic type of international marketing. It used efficiently its competitive advantages over its competitors around the world. It always seek to employ re engineering methods of the market to maintain one step ahead of meeting consumer needs with cutting the needed supply chain. It is proved as well that Intel adopts the adaptation model, where the internationalization process can be used in Intel.
References
1. Annual Report, (2012). Financial Results 2. Valuation. B, Ingredient branding case study: Intel, Viewed in 2005, < http://www.intangiblebusiness.com/news/marketing/2005/11/ingredient-branding-case- study-intel >access date-26-06-14 3. Peters. C., (2012).Achieving Intels Strategic Goals with IT 4. Muehlbacher, H., (2006). International Marketing: A Global Perspective 5. Larimo. L, Vissak. T., (2009). Research on Knowledge, Innovation and Internationalization 6. Codita , R., (2011).Contingency Factors of Marketing-Mix Standardization: German Consumer Goods 7. UK Essays, The Intel International Strategic Management Company, Viewed in 2013, < http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/the-intel-international-strategic-management- company.php >access date-25/06/14 8. Fan, W., Liu, L, Zhang, S., Zhao, W.,(2010). Competitive Strategies for the Microprocessor Market