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 ( 1)

The Eighth International Junior Science Olympiad (8th IJSO)

...

..........

..............

0000001

23 2554
08.30 10.00 .

4 25 50
( 2B)
1.

2a + b + c : a + 2b + c : a + b + 2c = 13 : 15 : 16
a + b : b + c

.
2.

a = 2553

.
3.

a <b <c

5.

c <b <a

3
2

a
b

a - 2554
b - 2554

c <a <b

5
6

. b
a c

6
5

+ 0.803

0.905

. 8

a b

3:4

2011

. 2

2:3

2010, b = 2554 - 2011, c = 3 2554 - 3 2011

1
2

2
3
2
3
5
2
3

1: 3

.
4.

1:2

. 9

1 1
1
+ =
a b
2554

b
a

a

b

6.

a b y = x 2 + (a - 1)x + b x
x y = x 2 + (a + 1)x + b 3
x y = x 2 + ax + b

.
7.

7
2

3 -1
2

3 +1
2

5 -1
2

5 1
2

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1
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.
9.

7
3

.
8.

7
2

1
2

1
3

1
4

1
5

a b
a(x + y ) = 1 - x + y
a(2x + 3y ) = b + 2y - x

1 (b - 2)2

10.

11.

1
4

3
2

1
2

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. 2

x 4 + 2x 3 + 2x 2 + x + 2

7
4

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2

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8

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2

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.
12.

10 - 3 2

10 - 2 2

10 2

13.

.
14.

4+4 3

6+4 3

ABC M
8AM = 3(AB + AC ) = 4BC

4+6 3

66 3

8
9

BC

AB - AC

.
15.

6
9

2
3

2 2
3

4 2
3

9
16

9
16 2

9
32

9
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1
4

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8

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16

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4
9

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.
18.

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17.

1
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16.

2
9

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6

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12

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12

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A B
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18

20

26

20.

.
21.

23.

7 3

2- 2

2 3

60

8 3

9 3

a = sec 1 - tan 1 b = sec 2 - tan 2

ABC

. b

sin A (sin A + sin B ) = cos B (cos A + cos B )

sin A

cos A

2 sin 1

sin B

1
2 sin 1 cos 1
1 2 sin 1 cos 1

.
25.

6 3

24.

3 -1

.
22.

2 -1

cos B

tan B

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cos 1

2 cos 1

2 tan 1

0 < A < 90 sec2 A + cot2 A = 8

sin A + cos A

7
6

8
6

9
6

10
6

( 1)

The Eighth International Junior Science Olympiad (8th IJSO)

23 2554

1.

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25.

 ( 1)

The Ninth International Junior Science Olympiad (9th IJSO)

........

............

0000001

12 2555

08.30 10.00 .

4 25 50
( 2B)
1.

A B
A B 14 16 5%
A B 16 14 5%
A B

. 1
2.

3.

4.

. 5

. 7

24
24

60
20.00 .
6
23

51

a b
+ =6
b a

1
9

52

4
23

4
11

54

8
9

6
11

a 2 - b 2

a 2 + b 2

4
9

2555

. 9

53

6
9

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0.2512
7

. 4

. 3

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1

5.

.
6.

c b a

5a

. 1

c <<
a b

b <<
c a

a <<
c b

x
a ax 1
a x
1

3
2
3
2 5

9. x 4 - 4x 3 + 8x 2 - 8x + 7

. 1

. 3

. 4

. 3

. 4

. 3

. 4

. 3

. 4

a x 2 + 100 > ax x 2 + a 2 > 12x

x

. 24
11.

1 1
+
4

a y = ax + 1 y = x 2 + x + a
a 2 - 6a + 6

. 1

10.

a b ax + y = 1 , x
by 2
ax + by = 3 2a + b

. 1
8.

a x

7.

a = ( 21 ) 2 , ( 14 ) 4 , b = ( 21 ) 4 , ( 41 ) 2 c = ( 21 + 14 ) 2

26

. 28

. 30

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7

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7

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10

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13.

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.
14.

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2

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2

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17.

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2

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. 2

16.

ABC P,Q, R
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15.

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2

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a -b = 4

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a A b B

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a b
4

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 4
20.

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. 12
21.

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A 90

. 1

. 18

. 3

. 4

tan A = (cos2 B )(tan A + tan B )

. 3

. 4

4 sin2 A + 4 cos A - 3

. 3

. 4

sec4 A + tan 4 A = 3 cosec4 A + cot4 A

.
25.

3 - 2 cos2 B cos3 B cos3 A sin2 A

+
+
sin A
sin B
cos2 A
sin2 B

. 1

24.

. 16

ABC

23.

14

a = cos2 71 - cos 71 b = sin 17 - sin 17

5
a2
b

2
2a
b2

22.

3+2 3

3+2 5

5+2 3

52 5

30
60
20
(
)

3 3

4 3

5 3

6 3

( 1)

The Ninth International Junior Science Olympiad (9th IJSO)

12 2555

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IJSO


10
The Tenth International Junior Science Olympiad: 10th IJSO
- .........................................................................
.........................................................
..................................................................
.......................................................................

0000001
27 2556
08.30 10.00 .

1. 5 ( ) 25
2. 2B

3. 4
4. 2B
1

5.
6.

 1 10th IJSO
27 2556 08.30 - 10.00 . 2/5
________________________________________________________________________________

1. x = 1 +

A.

x=

1
+2
x

B.

x3 =

1
+5
x3

2. a, b, c k
A.

ak + a = bk + b

B.

C.

x5 =

a
b
=k =
b +c
a +c

ak + b = bk + a

C.

1
+ 13
x5

D. x

29
x7

a +b +c = 0

D. a b

3. A, B, C
A 1% B 1% C 2%
21
A 2% B 1% C 1%
22
A 7% B 5% C 4%

A. 17

B. 18

C. 19

D. 20

0.00123456

4. 2013 0.12345

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

5. a = 2012 b = 2555
2013

A.

aa

2556

B.

ab

C.

ba

D. bb

6. T 26
14
T
A. 6

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

7. a b a c
A.

a 2 bc

B.

a 3 abc

C.

2a 2 a(b + c)

D. 2a

a 2 (b c)

 1 10th IJSO
27 2556 08.30 - 10.00 . 3/5
________________________________________________________________________________

8. a b ax + by = 2013 ay = bx + 2013

A.

B.

a +b = 1

9. a y = x

5
2

A.

B.

C.

a =b

7
3

ab = a + b

+ ax + 2

C.

D. ab a b

y = ax

9
4

+ x +a

D. 11
5

10. 4 20
60


A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 12

11. ABC A, B C
a, b c
A.

1 1
- < 1
a b
c2

B.

(a - b)2 < c 2

C.

1
1
1
< 2 + 2
2
a
b
c

D. a 2 < b 2 + c 2

12. 2
2 2 2 A

1
4 -2 A
p

A.

1-

2
5

B.

1-

2
4

C.

1-

2
3

D. 1 -

13. 4, 13 15

ABCDEF
ABCDEF
A. 506

B. 508

C. 510

D. 512

2
2

A
F
B
E
C

 1 10th IJSO
27 2556 08.30 - 10.00 . 4/5
________________________________________________________________________________

14. O
A B
A B 1 2

A.

15

B.

30

C.

45

D. 60

15. 24 15 2

A. 36

B. 38

C. 40

D. 42

16. ABCDEFGH 12
B, D, E C , F , H

A.

B.

2 3

C.

3 3

D
A

D. 4

G
F

17. n
n
n
A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 6

18. 36



A.

4 3

B.

3 6

C.

3 7

D. 6

19. 6
3
A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 12

 1 10th IJSO
27 2556 08.30 - 10.00 . 5/5
________________________________________________________________________________

20. 3 A, B C
ABC 12, 16 24

A. 27

B. 28

C. 29

D. 30

21. a = sin 1 b = cos 1

A.

a +b

B.

22. 0 < A < 90 sin

C.

a +b
4

A + cos4 A =

a 3 + b3

D. a 3 + b 3

7
8

sin3 A + cos3 A
A.

3
4

B.

3 5
8

C.

3 6
8

D.

3 7
8

23. ABC a, b c

A.

a < 3b + 3c

B.

a < b+ c

C.

a 2 < b2 + c2

D. a 3 < b 3 + c 3

24. ABC C = 90
2 cos2 A + cos B
A.

17
8

B.

13
6

C.

9
4

D.

3
2

25. 3 100
45
30 60 (
)
A.

50 2

B.

50 3

C.

50 5

D. 50

*****************************************************

 ( 1)

The Tenth International Junior Science Olympiad (10th IJSO)

27 2556

1.

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