10

12
tera T
10
9
giga G
10
6
mega M
10
3
kilo k
10
2
hecto h
10
-2
centi c
10
-3
milli m
10
-6
micro
10
-9
nano n
10
-12
pico P

8


Chapter 2

W>0: work done by the system
W<0: work done on the system
Power: rate of energy transfer by work [

]
Q>0: heat transfer to the system
Q<0: heat transfer from the system
Energy Balance for Closed System
[change in the amt of energy in a system during some
time] = [net amt of energy transferred in across the
system boundary by heat transfer during some time] -
[net amount of energy transferred out across the system
boundary by work during some time]

time rate form

pwr cycle
[E=0]

, thermal efficiency

refrig./heat pump cycle

coefficient's of
performance for refrig. and heat pump cycles
Chapter 3 Chapter 4 [Acc = In - Out + Gen - Cons]

if PE and KE can be ignored:
Sat. Liquid:

incompressible:

ideal gas equation: ,
,
, ,
for ideal gases:

polytropic process: PV
n
= constant

Mass Rate Balance for Control Volume
[time rate of change of mass in C.V. at time t] = [time rate flow of mass in across inlet i
at time t] - [time rate of flow of mass out across exit e at time t]

(V=velocity, AV=volumetric flow rate)

Energy Rate Balance for Control Volume
[time rate of change of the energy contained within the control volume at time t] =
[net rate at which energy is being transferred in by heat transfer at time t] - [net rate
at which energy is being transferred out by work at time t] + [net rate of energy
transfer into the control volume accompanying mass flow]
The Energy Balance in Transient Analysis (ignoring KE and PE)

Units SI English Conversions
mass kg lb 1 lb = .45359237 kg
length m ft 1 ft = 0.3048 m
force

1 lbf = 32.1740

Pressure

Power W = J/s ft*lb/s, Btu/h, hp

Property characteristic independent of path
Extensive Property mass, volume, energy, p, u, h, v
Intensive Property specific volume, pressure, temperature, V, W, Q, U, H, Wcv
Chapter 1

,
,