1

CHNG 1:
Kt qu ca bn:
Cu tr li ng cho mi cu hi c ch nh bi mt .
1
NG

Mt mng cc b (LAN) c xc nh bi _______________.

A)
kch thc hnh hc ca mng


B)
s lng ti a ca cc my trong mng


C)
s lng ti a ca cc my trong mng v / hoc kch thc hnh hc ca
mng


D)
topo ca mng

2
NG

Cc khu vc a l ln nht mt mng din rng (WAN) c th chiu di l
_______________.


A)
mt th trn


B)
mt nh nc


C)
mt quc gia

D)
th gii

3
NG

Mt tiu chun c xut nng ln ________ trng thi tiu chun sau khi t
nht hai c gng thnh cng.


A)
thng tin


B)
lch s

C)
d tho


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

4
NG

iu g sau y khng phi l mt trong nhng thnh phn ca mt h thng thng
tin d liu?


A)
Tin nhn


B)
Tn ngi gi


C)
Trung bnh

Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc
2

D)
5
NG

iu g sau y khng phi l mt trong nhng c im ca mt h thng thng
tin d liu?


A)
Giao hng tn ni


B)
chnh xc


C)
Jitter

D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

6
NG

D liu c th ch chy theo mt hng tt c cc thi gian trong mt ch
_________.

A)
simplex


B)
half-duplex


C)
full-duplex


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

7
NG

D liu c th ch chy trong c hai hng tt c cc thi gian trong mt ch
_________.


A)
simplex


B)
half-duplex

C)
full-duplex


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

8
NG

iu g sau y khng phi l mt trong nhng tiu ch mng?


A)
Hiu sut


B)
bn


C)
An ninh

D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

9
NG

Trong mt thng tin lin lc _____________, cc phng tin truyn thng cn
3

phi c chia s gia cc thit b.


A)
point-to-point

B)
a


C)
li


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

10
NG

Trong mt thng tin lin lc _____________, cc phng tin truyn thng c
dnh ring.

A)
point-to-point


B)
a


C)
li


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

11
NG

Trong mt vng mng li kt ni y vi su my tnh, chng ta cn lin kt
________.


A)
6


B)
36

C)
15


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

12
NG

Trong mt ngi sao cu trc lin kt vi su my tnh, chng ta cn lin kt
________.

A)
6


B)
1


C)
5


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

13
NG

Mt RFC c dn nhn ________ nu n phi c thc hin bi tt c cc h
thng Internet.
4


A)
yu cu


B)
t chn


C)
ngh


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

14
NG

Trong ARPANET gc, _______ c kt ni trc tip vi nhau.

A)
x l tin nhn giao din (IMP)


B)
my tnh ch


C)
mng


D)
b nh tuyn

15
NG

_______ c thnh lp kt ni cc trng i hc khng c quan h quc
phng.


A)
ARPANET

B)
Csnet


C)
NSFNET


D)
ANSNET

16
NG

Hin nay _______ chu trch nhim v vic qun l tn min Internet v a ch.


A)
NIC

B)
ICANN


C)
ISOC


D)
IEFE


CHNG 2:
Kt qu ca bn:
Cu tr li ng cho mi cu hi c ch nh bi mt .
5

1
NG

Cc giao thc TCP / IP bao gm _______ lp.


A)
hai


B)
ba

C)
nm


D)
su

2
NG

Mt b nh tuyn c lin quan n ____________ lp ca giao thc TCP / IP.


A)
hai

B)
ba


C)
bn


D)
nm

3
NG

Mt chuyn i lin kt lp c tham gia vo ______________ lp ca giao thc
TCP / IP.

A)
hai


B)
ba


C)
bn


D)
nm

4
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, m sau y l mt giao thc lp ng dng?


A)
Cc User Datagram Protocol (UDP)


B)
Giao thc Internet (IP)

C)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)


D)
Cc Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

5
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, m sau y l mt giao thc lp vn chuyn?


A)
Cc Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
6



B)
Giao thc Internet (IP)


C)
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

D)
Cc Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

6
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, m sau y l mt giao thc lp mng?


A)
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)


B)
Cc Secure Shell (SSH)

C)
Giao thc Internet (IP)


D)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

7
NG

Cc gi lp truyn ti trong giao thc TCP / IP c gi l _______________.


A)
tin nhn


B)
mt gi tin

C)
mt b phn hoc mt gi tin ngi dng


D)
mt khung

8
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, cc lp ______ chu trch nhim cho vic di chuyn
khung hnh t mt hop (node) k tip.


A)
vt l

B)
lin kt d liu


C)
giao thng vn ti


D)
mng

9
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, lp vt l lin quan n s chuyn ng ca _______
qua phng tin vt l.


A)
chng trnh


B)
hp thoi


giao thc
7

C)

D)
bit

10
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, mt s cng l nh danh ti the____________.


A)
lp ng dng

B)
lp vn chuyn


C)
lp mng


D)
lp vt l

11
NG

Trong giao thc TCP / IP, a ch logic l nh danh ti _______________.

A)
lp mng


B)
lp vn chuyn


C)
lp lin kt d liu


D)
lp ng dng

12
NG

The_________ lp chu trch nhim v vic cung cp cc tin nhn t mt qu trnh
khc.


A)
vt l

B)
giao thng vn ti


C)
mng


D)
ng dng

13
NG

Giao thc Internet (IP) l giao thc ________.


A)
ng tin cy


B)
mt hng kt ni


C)
ng tin cy v hng kt ni

D)
mt khng ng tin cy

14
NG


8

Cc lp ng dng trong giao thc TCP / IP thng c coi l s kt hp ca
________layers trong m hnh OSI.

A)
ng dng, trnh by, v phin


B)
ng dng, giao thng v mng li


C)
ng dng, lin kt d liu v vt l


D)
mng li, lin kt d liu v vt l

15
NG

Trong TCP / IP, mt thng bo lp ng dng c ng gi trong mt gi tin ti
lp ________.


A)
mng

B)
giao thng vn ti


C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

16
NG

Trong TCP / IP, mt thng bo ti lp truyn ti c ng gi trong mt gi tin ti
lp ________.

A)
mng


B)
giao thng vn ti


C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

17
NG

Trong TCP / IP, mt thng bo thuc lp mng c decapsulated t mt gi tin
ti lp ________.


A)
mng


B)
giao thng vn ti

C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

18
NG

Trong TCP / IP, mt thng bo thuc cc lp truyn ti c decapsulated t mt
gi tin ti lp ________.
9


A)
mng


B)
giao thng vn ti


C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

19
NG

Trong TCP / IP, kt ni hp l gia mt thc th ti tng mng c th c thc
hin vi mt thc th ti ________ lp.

A)
mng


B)
giao thng vn ti


C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

20
NG

Trong TCP / IP, kt ni hp l gia mt thc th lp lin kt d liu c th c
thc hin vi mt thc th ti ________ lp.


A)
mng


B)
giao thng vn ti

C)
lin kt d liu


D)
vt l

21
NG

Trong TCP / IP, mt gi tin lp th ba mang d liu thuc ________ lp v tiu
thuc _________ lp.


A)
th ba; th ba


B)
th ba; th t

C)
th t; th ba


D)
th t; th t


CHNG 3:
10

Kt qu ca bn:
Cu tr li ng cho mi cu hi c ch nh bi mt .
1
NG

Trong mt m mu min tn s, th o ________.


A)
bin tn hiu

B)
tn s


C)
giai on


D)
thi gian

2
NG

Trong mt m mu min thi gian, th l mt bin php ________.


A)
bin tn hiu


B)
tn s


C)
giai on

D)
thi gian

3
NG

_______ D liu lin tc v c gi tr lin tc.

A)
Analog


B)
K thut s


C)
Tng t hoc k thut s


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

4
NG

_______ D liu c trng thi ri rc v c gi tr ri rc.


A)
Analog

B)
K thut s


C)
Tng t hoc k thut s


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

5
NG

_____ Tn hiu c mt s lng v hn cc gi tr trong mt khong thi gian.

Analog
11

A)


B)
K thut s


C)
Hoc tng t hoc k thut s


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

6
NG

_______ Tn hiu c th ch c mt s gii hn cc gi tr trong mt khong thi
gian.


A)
Analog

B)
K thut s


C)
Hoc tng t hoc k thut s


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

7
NG

Tn s v thi gian l ______.

A)
nghch o ca nhau


B)
t l thun vi nhau


C)
cng


D)
khng lin quan

8
NG

________is tc thay i theo thi gian.


A)
Bin


B)
Thi gian

C)
Tn s


D)
Giai on

9
NG

_______ M t v tr ca cc dng sng tng i thi gian 0.


A)
Bin


B)
Thi gian


Tn s
12

C)

D)
Giai on

10
NG

Mt ln sng sin n gin c th c i din bi mt tng t bin duy nht
trong _____ min.


A)
bin


B)
thi gian

C)
tn s


D)
giai on

11
NG

Khi tn s tng ln, thi gian ________.

A)
gim


B)
tng


C)
vn gi nguyn


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

12
NG

________ L mt loi suy gim truyn ti trong tn hiu b mt sc do sc
khng ca phng tin truyn dn.

A)
S suy gim


B)
Bin dng


C)
Ting n


D)
Decibel

13
NG

________ L mt loi suy truyn trong cc tn hiu mt i sc mnh do tc
truyn khc nhau ca mi tn s m lm cho cc tn hiu.


A)
S suy gim

B)
Bin dng


C)
Ting n


Decibel
13

D)
14
NG

________ L mt loi suy truyn trong mt ngun bn ngoi nh nhiu xuyn
m corrupts mt tn hiu.


A)
S suy gim


B)
Bin dng

C)
Ting n


D)
Decibel

15
NG

Khi tc lan truyn c nhn vi thi gian tuyn truyn, chng ti nhn c
________.


A)
thng


B)
bc sng ca tn hiu


C)
yu t bin dng

D)
khong cch mt tn hiu hay bit i

16
NG

Truyn baseband ca mt tn hiu k thut s c th ch khi chng ta c mt knh
____.

A)
thp qua


B)
bandpass


C)
t l thp


D)
t l cao

17
NG

Nu cc knh c sn l mt knh ____, chng ti khng th gi mt tn hiu k
thut s trc tip vo knh.


A)
thp qua

B)
bandpass


C)
t l thp


D)
t l cao

18


14

NG
i vi mt knh ______, cng thc t l bit Nyquist xc nh tc bit ti a l
thuyt.


A)
n o

B)
khng n o


C)
bandpass


D)
thp qua

19
NG

i vi mt knh ______, chng ta cn phi s dng kh nng Shannon tm tc
bit ti a.

A)
n o


B)
khng n o


C)
bandpass


D)
thp qua

20
NG

_________ C th lm gim tn hiu.


A)
S suy gim


B)
Bin dng


C)
Ting n

D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

21
NG

Cc _________ sn phm xc nh s lng cc bit c th in vo cc lin kt.


A)
bng thng thi gian


B)
tn s bin

C)
bng thng chm tr


D)
chm tr bin


CHNG 4:
15

Kt qu ca bn:
Cu tr li ng cho mi cu hi c ch nh bi mt .
1
NG

M ha cc v lng cc l loi _______ m ha.

A)
dng


B)
khi


C)
xo trn


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

2
NG

___________ Chuyn i bao gm ba k thut: dng m ha, m ha khi, v xo
trn.


A)
Analog-to-k thut s


B)
Digital-to-Analog


C)
Analog-to-analog

D)
Digital-to-k thut s

3
NG

Trong chng trnh ______, mc in p dao ng gia tch cc v mt gi tr tiu
cc mc d n c th duy tr mc khng gia hai gi tr.

A)
cc


B)
lng cc


C)
khng phn cc


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

4
NG

Trong _____, mc in p xc nh gi tr ca bit.


A)
NRZ-I

B)
NRZ-L


C)
NRZ-I hoc NRZ-L


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

5
NG


16

Trong ______, s thay i hoc khng thay i trong mc ca in p xc nh
gi tr ca bit.

A)
NRZ-I


B)
NRZ-L


C)
NRZ-I hoc NRZ-L


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

6
NG

tng v RZ v tng ca NRZ-L c kt hp vo chng trnh ________.

A)
Manchester


B)
khc bit gia Manchester


C)
Manchester hay khc bit gia Manchester


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

7
NG

tng v RZ v tng ca NRZ-I c kt hp vo chng trnh ________.


A)
Manchester

B)
khc bit gia Manchester


C)
Manchester hay khc bit gia Manchester


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

8
NG

Trong Manchester v khc bit gia Manchester m ha, qu trnh chuyn i
gia cc bit c s dng __________.


A)
chuyn bit


B)
chuyn baud

C)
ng b ha


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

9
NG

Trong _______encoding, chng ti s dng ba cp : tch cc, bng khng, v
tiu cc.


cc
17

A)

B)
lng cc


C)
khng phn cc


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

10
NG

n _____ s dng m hnh d liu c kch thc 2 v m ha cc m hnh 2-
bit l mt yu t tn hiu thuc v mt tn hiu bn cp.


A)
4B5B

B)
2B1Q


C)
B8ZS


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

11
NG

_______ M ha c mt qu trnh chuyn i gia mi bit.


A)
RZ


B)
Manchester


C)
Khc bit gia Manchester

D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

12
NG

_______ M ha c mt qu trnh chuyn i vo u mi bit 0.


A)
RZ


B)
Manchester

C)
Khc bit gia Manchester


D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

13
NG

M cc phng php m ha sau y khng cung cp cho ng b ha?

A)
NRZ-L


B)
RZ


NRZ-I
18

C)


D)
Manchester

14
NG

Trong m ha phng php s dng xen k cc gi tr tch cc v tiu cc i
vi 1s?


A)
NRZ-I


B)
RZ


C)
Manchester

D)
AMI

15
NG

Khi m ha c th gip trong vic _______ v _________ ngi nhn.

A)
ng b ha v pht hin li


B)
ng b ha v suy gim


C)
pht hin li v suy gim


D)
pht hin li v bin dng

16
NG

________ L qu trnh chuyn i d liu k thut s mt tn hiu k thut s.


A)
Khi m ha


B)
Dng m ha


C)
Scrambling

D)
Tt c cc la chn l chnh xc

17
NG

_______ Cung cp d tha m bo ng b ha v pht hin li c hu.

A)
Khi m ha


B)
Dng m ha


C)
Dng m ha hoc khi m ha


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

18
NG


19

________ Thng c gi l mB / nB m ha; n thay th mi nhm m-bit vi
mt nhm n-bit.

A)
Khi m ha


B)
Dng m ha


C)
Scrambling


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

19
NG

________ Cung cp ng b ha m khng lm tng s bit.

A)
Scrambling


B)
Dng m ha


C)
Khi m ha


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

20
NG

Hai k thut xo trn ph bin l ________.


A)
NRZ v RZ


B)
AMI v NRZ

C)
B8ZS v HDB3


D)
Manchester v khc bit gia Manchester

21
NG

PCM l mt v d v _______ chuyn i.


A)
digital-to-k thut s


B)
digital-to-analog


C)
analog-to-analog

D)
analog-to-k thut s

22
NG

K thut ph bin nht thay i mt tn hiu tng t sang d liu k thut s
c gi l __________.


A)
PAL
20


B)
PCM


C)
ly mu


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

23
NG

Bc u tin trong PCM l ________.


A)
lng t


B)
iu ch

C)
ly mu


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc

24
NG

______ Tm thy gi tr ca bin tn hiu cho mi mu; ____ Thy s thay i
t cc mu trc .


A)
DM; PCM

B)
PCM; DM


C)
DM; CM


D)
Khng ai trong s cc la chn l chnh xc


CHAPTER 1:
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1
CORRECT

A local area network (LAN) is defined by _______________.

A)
the geometric size of the network


B)
the maximum number of hosts in the network


C)
the maximum number of hosts in the network and/or the geometric size of
the network


D)
the topology of the network

2
CORRECT

The largest geographic area a wide area network (WAN) can span is
21

_______________.


A)
a town


B)
a state


C)
a country

D)
the world

3
CORRECT

A proposed standard is elevated to ________ standard status after at least two
successful tries.


A)
informational


B)
historic

C)
draft


D)
None of the choices are correct

4
CORRECT

Which of the following is not one of the components of a data communication
system?


A)
Message


B)
Sender


C)
Medium

D)
All of the choices are correct

5
CORRECT

Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of a data communication
system?


A)
Delivery


B)
Accuracy


C)
Jitter

D)
All of the choices are correct

6
CORRECT

Data can flow only in one direction all of the times in a _________ mode.

simplex
22

A)


B)
half-duplex


C)
full-duplex


D)
None of the choices are correct

7
CORRECT

Data can flow only in both direction all of the times in a _________ mode.


A)
simplex


B)
half-duplex

C)
full-duplex


D)
None of the choices are correct

8
CORRECT

Which of the following is not one of the network criteria?


A)
Performance


B)
Reliability


C)
Security

D)
All of the choices are correct

9
CORRECT

In a _____________ communication, the media needs to be shared between
devices.


A)
point-to-point

B)
multipoint


C)
mesh


D)
None of the choices are correct

10
CORRECT

In a _____________ communication, the media is dedicated.

A)
point-to-point


B)
multipoint


mesh
23

C)


D)
None of the choices are correct

11
CORRECT

In a fully connected mesh topology with six computers, we need ________
links.


A)
6


B)
36

C)
15


D)
None of the choices are correct

12
CORRECT

In a star topology with six computers, we need ________ links.

A)
6


B)
1


C)
5


D)
None of the choices are correct

13
CORRECT

An RFC is labeled ________ if it must be implemented by all Internet systems.

A)
required


B)
elective


C)
recommended


D)
None of the choices are correct

14
CORRECT

In the original ARPANET, _______ were directly connected to each other.

A)
interface message processors (IMPs)


B)
host computers


C)
networks


D)
routers

15
CORRECT


24

_______ was formed to connect universities with no defense ties.


A)
ARPANET

B)
CSNET


C)
NSFNET


D)
ANSNET

16
CORRECT

Currently _______ is responsible for the management of Internet domain
names and addresses.


A)
NIC

B)
ICANN


C)
ISOC


D)
IEFE




CHAPTER 2:
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1
CORRECT

The TCP/IP protocol suite consists of _______ layers.


A)
two


B)
three

C)
five


D)
six

2
CORRECT

A router is involved in ____________ layers of the TCP/IP protocol suite.


A)
two

B)
three
25



C)
four


D)
five

3
CORRECT

A link-layer switch is involved in ______________ layers of the TCP/IP protocol
suite.

A)
two


B)
three


C)
four


D)
five

4
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which of the following is an application layer
protocol?


A)
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP)


B)
The Internet Protocol (IP)

C)
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP)


D)
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

5
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which of the following is a transport-layer
protocol?


A)
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)


B)
The Internet Protocol (IP)


C)
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

D)
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

6
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which of the following is a network layer protocol?


A)
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)


B)
The Secure Shell (SSH)

C)
The Internet Protocol (IP)
26



D)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

7
CORRECT

The transport-layer packet in the TCP/IP protocol suite is called
_______________.


A)
a message


B)
a datagram

C)
a segment or a user datagram


D)
a frame

8
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, the ______ layer is responsible for moving frames
from one hop (node) to the next.


A)
physical

B)
data-link


C)
transport


D)
network

9
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, the physical layer is concerned with the movement
of _______ over the physical medium.


A)
programs


B)
dialogs


C)
protocols

D)
bits

10
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, a port number is the identifier at
the____________.


A)
application layer

B)
transport layer


C)
network layer


physical layer
27

D)
11
CORRECT

In the TCP/IP protocol suite, a logical address is the identifier at the
_______________.

A)
network layer


B)
transport layer


C)
data-link layer


D)
application layer

12
CORRECT

The_________ layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one
process to another.


A)
physical

B)
transport


C)
network


D)
application

13
CORRECT

The Internet Protocol (IP) is ________ protocol.


A)
a reliable


B)
a connection-oriented


C)
a reliable and connection-oriented

D)
an unreliable

14
CORRECT

The application layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite is usually considered to be
the combination of ________layers in the OSI model.

A)
application, presentation, and session


B)
application, transport, and network


C)
application, data-link, and physical


D)
network, data-link, and physical

15
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a message at the application layer is encapsulated in a packet at
28

the ________ layer.


A)
network

B)
transport


C)
data-link


D)
physical

16
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a message at the transport layer is encapsulated in a packet at the
________ layer.

A)
network


B)
transport


C)
data-link


D)
physical

17
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a message belonging to the network layer is decapsulated from a
packet at the ________ layer.


A)
network


B)
transport

C)
data-link


D)
physical

18
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a message belonging to the transport layer is decapsulated from a
packet at the ________ layer.

A)
network


B)
transport


C)
data-link


D)
physical

19
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a logical connection between an entity at the network layer can be
made with another entity at the ________ layer.
29


A)
network


B)
transport


C)
data-link


D)
physical

20
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a logical connection between an entity at the data-link layer can be
made with another entity at the ________ layer.


A)
network


B)
transport

C)
data-link


D)
physical

21
CORRECT

In TCP/IP, a packet at the third layer carries data belonging to the ________
layer and the header belonging to the _________ layer.


A)
third; third


B)
third; fourth

C)
fourth; third


D)
fourth; fourth


CHAPTER 3:
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1
CORRECT

In a frequency-domain plot, the horizontal axis measures the ________.


A)
signal amplitude

B)
frequency


C)
phase


time
30

D)
2
CORRECT

In a time-domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of ________.


A)
signal amplitude


B)
frequency


C)
phase

D)
time

3
CORRECT

_______ data are continuous and take continuous values.

A)
Analog


B)
Digital


C)
Analog or digital


D)
None of the choices are correct

4
CORRECT

_______ data have discrete states and take discrete values.


A)
Analog

B)
Digital


C)
Analog or digital


D)
None of the choices are correct

5
CORRECT

_____ signals have an infinite number of values in a time interval.

A)
Analog


B)
Digital


C)
Either analog or digital


D)
None of the choices are correct

6
CORRECT

_______ signals can have only a limited number of values in a time interval.


A)
Analog
31


B)
Digital


C)
Either analog or digital


D)
None of the choices are correct

7
CORRECT

Frequency and period are ______.

A)
inverse of each other


B)
proportional to each other


C)
the same


D)
are not related

8
CORRECT

________is the rate of change with respect to time.


A)
Amplitude


B)
Time

C)
Frequency


D)
Phase

9
CORRECT

_______ describes the position of the waveform relative to time 0.


A)
Amplitude


B)
Time


C)
Frequency

D)
Phase

10
CORRECT

A simple sine wave can be represented by one single spike in the _____
domain.


A)
amplitude


B)
time

C)
frequency
32



D)
phase

11
CORRECT

As frequency increases, the period ________.

A)
decreases


B)
increases


C)
remains the same


D)
None of the choices are correct

12
CORRECT

________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses
strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium.

A)
Attenuation


B)
Distortion


C)
Noise


D)
Decibel

13
CORRECT


________ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses
strength due to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes
up the signal.


A)
Attenuation

B)
Distortion


C)
Noise


D)
Decibel

14
CORRECT

________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such
as crosstalk corrupts a signal.


A)
Attenuation


B)
Distortion

C)
Noise


Decibel
33

D)
15
CORRECT

When propagation speed is multiplied by propagation time, we get the
________.


A)
throughput


B)
wavelength of the signal


C)
distortion factor

D)
distance a signal or bit has traveled

16
CORRECT

Baseband transmission of a digital signal is possible only if we have a ____
channel.

A)
low-pass


B)
bandpass


C)
low rate


D)
high rate

17
CORRECT

If the available channel is a ____ channel, we cannot send a digital signal
directly to the channel.


A)
low-pass

B)
bandpass


C)
low rate


D)
high rate

18
CORRECT

For a ______ channel, the Nyquist bit rate formula defines the theoretical
maximum bit rate.


A)
noisy

B)
noiseless


C)
bandpass


D)
low-pass

19


34

CORRECT
For a ______ channel, we need to use the Shannon capacity to find the
maximum bit rate.

A)
noisy


B)
noiseless


C)
bandpass


D)
low-pass

20
CORRECT

_________ can impair a signal.


A)
Attenuation


B)
Distortion


C)
Noise

D)
All of the choices are correct

21
CORRECT

The _________ product defines the number of bits that can fill the link.


A)
bandwidth-period


B)
frequency-amplitude

C)
bandwidth-delay


D)
delay-amplitude


CHAPTER 4:
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1
CORRECT

Polar and bipolar encoding are types of _______ coding.

A)
line


B)
block


C)
scrambling


None of the choices are correct
35

D)
2
CORRECT

___________ conversion involves three techniques: line coding, block coding,
and scrambling.


A)
Analog-to-digital


B)
Digital-to-analog


C)
Analog-to-analog

D)
Digital-to-digital

3
CORRECT

In ______ schemes, the voltage level oscillates between a positive and a
negative value although it may remain at zero level between the two values.

A)
polar


B)
bipolar


C)
nonpolar


D)
None of the choices are correct

4
CORRECT

In _____, the level of the voltage determines the value of the bit.


A)
NRZ-I

B)
NRZ-L


C)
NRZ-I or NRZ-L


D)
None of the choices are correct

5
CORRECT

In ______, the change or lack of change in the level of the voltage determines
the value of the bit.

A)
NRZ-I


B)
NRZ-L


C)
NRZ-I or NRZ-L


D)
None of the choices are correct

6
CORRECT

The idea of RZ and the idea of NRZ-L are combined into the ________
36

scheme.

A)
Manchester


B)
differential Manchester


C)
Manchester or differential Manchester


D)
None of the choices are correct

7
CORRECT

The idea of RZ and the idea of NRZ-I are combined into the ________ scheme.


A)
Manchester

B)
differential Manchester


C)
Manchester or differential Manchester


D)
None of the choices are correct

8
CORRECT

In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding, the transition at the
middle of the bit is used for __________.


A)
bit transfer


B)
baud transfer

C)
synchronization


D)
None of the choices are correct

9
CORRECT

In _______encoding, we use three levels: positive, zero, and negative.


A)
polar

B)
bipolar


C)
nonpolar


D)
None of the choices are correct

10
CORRECT

The _____ scheme uses data patterns of size 2 and encodes the 2-bit patterns
as one signal element belonging to a four-level signal.


A)
4B5B
37


B)
2B1Q


C)
B8ZS


D)
None of the choices are correct

11
CORRECT

_______ encoding has a transition at the middle of each bit.


A)
RZ


B)
Manchester


C)
Differential Manchester

D)
All the choices are correct

12
CORRECT

_______ encoding has a transition at the beginning of each 0 bit.


A)
RZ


B)
Manchester

C)
Differential Manchester


D)
All the choices are correct

13
CORRECT

Which of the following encoding methods does not provide for synchronization?

A)
NRZ-L


B)
RZ


C)
NRZ-I


D)
Manchester

14
CORRECT

Which encoding method uses alternating positive and negative values for 1s?


A)
NRZ-I


B)
RZ


C)
Manchester

AMI
38

D)
15
CORRECT

Block coding can help in _______ and _________ at the receiver.

A)
synchronization and error detection


B)
synchronization and attenuation


C)
error detection and attenuation


D)
error detection and distortion

16
CORRECT

________ is the process of converting digital data to a digital signal.


A)
Block coding


B)
Line coding


C)
Scrambling

D)
All of the choices are correct

17
CORRECT

_______ provides redundancy to ensure synchronization and inherent error
detection.

A)
Block coding


B)
Line coding


C)
Line coding or block coding


D)
None of the choices are correct

18
CORRECT

________ is normally referred to as mB/nB coding; it replaces each m-bit group
with an n-bit group.

A)
Block coding


B)
Line coding


C)
Scrambling


D)
None of the choices are correct

19
CORRECT

________ provides synchronization without increasing the number of bits.
39


A)
Scrambling


B)
Line coding


C)
Block coding


D)
None of the choices are correct

20
CORRECT

Two common scrambling techniques are ________.


A)
NRZ and RZ


B)
AMI and NRZ

C)
B8ZS and HDB3


D)
Manchester and differential Manchester

21
CORRECT

PCM is an example of _______ conversion.


A)
digital-to-digital


B)
digital-to-analog


C)
analog-to-analog

D)
analog-to-digital

22
CORRECT

The most common technique to change an analog signal to digital data is
called __________.


A)
PAL

B)
PCM


C)
sampling


D)
None of the choices are correct

23
CORRECT

The first step in PCM is ________.


A)
quantization


B)
modulation
40


C)
sampling


D)
None of the choices are correct

24
CORRECT

______ finds the value of the signal amplitude for each sample; ____ finds the
change from the previous sample.


A)
DM; PCM

B)
PCM; DM


C)
DM; CM


D)
None of the choices are correct