The document contains questions about thermodynamics concepts such as thermal equilibrium, temperature, heat, specific heat, phase changes, and the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It asks the reader to define terms, calculate values like temperature change and energy transfers, and identify processes and concepts in multiple choice questions. It covers a range of topics relating to heat, temperature, and thermodynamic systems.
The document contains questions about thermodynamics concepts such as thermal equilibrium, temperature, heat, specific heat, phase changes, and the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It asks the reader to define terms, calculate values like temperature change and energy transfers, and identify processes and concepts in multiple choice questions. It covers a range of topics relating to heat, temperature, and thermodynamic systems.
The document contains questions about thermodynamics concepts such as thermal equilibrium, temperature, heat, specific heat, phase changes, and the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It asks the reader to define terms, calculate values like temperature change and energy transfers, and identify processes and concepts in multiple choice questions. It covers a range of topics relating to heat, temperature, and thermodynamic systems.
2.- The unique variable that determined the thermal equilibrium is precisely
3.-Kinetic energy is related to 4.-What is the device designed to measure the temperature? 5. Heat and temperature are the same? Explain. 6.- Write the formula of heat 7.- C represents 8.-What is latent heat of fusion?
9.- What is latent heat of vaporization?
10.-What is a fuel?
Answer the following multiple choice questios 11.- The study of Heat in mechanical energy is called a) Latent c) Energy d) Thermodynamic e) Temperature behavior
12.-It is define as the amount of matter enclosed between limits, real or imaginary: a) System b) Comparison c) isobaric tool d) discontinuity 13.- All of them are combustion examples excepting a) Breathing b) fireplace (with fire) c)smoking d)none of these 14.- At this temperature substance is transformed from the solid fhase to liquid phase or vice versa a)Freezing point b)melting point c) boiling point 15.- The greater specific heat value a material has the _____________ the material gets heated. a) easier b) harder 16.- In this process temperature remains constant, volume increases an pressure decreases a) Isobaric b) Isochoric c) Isothermal d) Adiabatic 17. - In this process pressure remains constant , volume and temperature change a) Isobaric b) Isochoric c) Isothermal d) Adiabatic 18.- - In this process pressure volume constant , pressure and temperature change a) Isobaric b) Isochoric c) Isothermal d) Adiabatic 19.-In this process thermodynamic condition remains constant. There is no transference of heat. Q=0. a) Isobaric b) Isochoric c) Isothermal d) Adiabatic
20.-Produced work is always ___________ than the consumed energy a) more b)less 21.-is it possible to build a machine that works with continuous motion? a)no b) yes 22.-Mechanism of heat transfer through free electromagnetic waves that a body emits continuously is in function of temperature and the nature of its surface. A) convection b) radiation c)1 st law of thermodynamics d)2 nd law of thermodynamics
23.- Process by which the heat is transfer through the real movement of the mass of material medium, which movement caused by difference in density between in different regions of medium. A) convection b) radiation c)1 st law of thermodynamics d)2 nd law of thermodynamics 24.- The heat that does not flow spontaneously from body with lower temperature to a body with greater temperature. A) convection b) radiation c)1 st law of thermodynamics d)2 nd law of thermodynamics 25.- Adding heat to system is equal to change in internal energy plus work done by system. A) convection b) radiation c)1 st law of thermodynamics d)2 nd law of thermodynamics
Work relation exercise. Place the correct letter inside the parenthesis. Question Option 26.- It is the scale to measure temperature in USA, UK, etc ( )
27.- International scale to measure temperature in the international system ( )
28.- 0 k (Kelvin)=
29.- 0C=
30.-the water freezing point is ( )
31.- Equation to change C to F
32.- This scale counts 0 as the temperature in which a body cannot be equal to it or inferior.
1. How many calories are released when 80.0 g of water cools from 37.5 C to 22.5 C?
2. What is the final temperature of the water when 0.500 kcal are added to 135.8 g of water at 14.8 C?
3. A bar of lead (specific heat 0.030 cal/g-C) is cooled from 148.0 to 20.4 C. If this releases 324.8 calories of heat, what is the bar's mass?
4. A 15.0 kg ball of lead (specific heat 0.030 cal/g-C) is cooled to 21.5 C with a loss of 0.382 kcal of heat energy. What was the original temperature of the lead?How many calories are needed to melt 150.0 g of ice at 0.0C? The heat of fusion of ice is 1.44 kcal/mole.
5. How many grams of water can be condensed at 100.0 C by the removal of 500.0 cal of heat? the heat of vaporization of water is 9.7 kcal/mole.
6. How many calories of heat are absorbed when 15.0 g of lead at its melting point is converted completely to a liquid at the same temperature? The heat of fusion of lead is 5.9 cal/g.
1. How much energy is needed to change a 25.0 g ice cube at -10.0 C to steam at 110.0C? The specific heat of steam is 0.50 cal/g-C.
2. An 850.0 mg sample of lead is kept in a basement at 10.0 C . If 25.0 cal of heat energy are supplied to it from a nearby furnace, will the sample melt completely? Lead melts at 327C.
3. 0.500 kcal of heat energy are supplied to a 50.00 g block of lead at room temperature (20.0C). What temperature and state will the lead reach? Lead melts at 327C and boils at 1750C.
4. A 2.50 kg sample of molten silver at its melting point of 961C is placed in a container of liquid nitrogen (-195C). How much energy must be removed to bring the solid silver down to the temperature of the N2 (l)?
5. Suppose there is a beaker containing 25.0 mL of methanol in front of you in the lab, which is at about 20C. If you add 500 cal of heat energy, will it boil? The bp of methanol is 65C. Assume 60% of the energy is "wasted" in heating the beaker, and only 40% goes into heating the methanol. The density of methanol is 0.80 g/mL, and its formula is CH 3 OH
“Foundations to Flight: Mastering Physics from Curiosity to Confidence: Cipher 4”: “Foundations to Flight: Mastering Physics from Curiosity to Confidence, #4