1. The document provides steps to solve several math problems.
2. It includes examples of converting between number bases, ratios, proportions, permutations, and interest calculations.
3. The problems cover a range of math topics and provide the thought process and work shown to reach the solutions.
1. The document provides steps to solve several math problems.
2. It includes examples of converting between number bases, ratios, proportions, permutations, and interest calculations.
3. The problems cover a range of math topics and provide the thought process and work shown to reach the solutions.
1. The document provides steps to solve several math problems.
2. It includes examples of converting between number bases, ratios, proportions, permutations, and interest calculations.
3. The problems cover a range of math topics and provide the thought process and work shown to reach the solutions.
divide the given equation by ab and replace put ab=4
2. minute hand rotates 360 deg. In 60 minutes so 360/60=6deg per minute Similarly hour hand rotates 360/12=30deg in 60 minutes thus 30/60=.5deg per minute. At 8:30 minute hand is exactly on 6 i.e 180deg from 12. At 8:00AM hour hand is exactly on 8 After 30minutes hour hand moves by 0.5*30=15deg. Thus at 8:30AM angle between them is Angle between 6and 8+ 15 i.e 30*2+15 = 75 3 8 th from left::::: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 ,---,---,---,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,-- 13 th from right::--,--,--,--,--,--,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1 4 to change decimal(base 10) to any base....6 in our case 6|253| 6|42 | 1(remainder) 6*42 is 252 so remainder 1 6|7 | 0 6*7 is 42 6|1 | 1 6|0 | 1
In reverse order 1101 is the answer.
EXTRA: to convert any base number to decimal e.g 235 is a number with base 8 2 x 8 2 + 3 x 8 1 + 5 x 8 0 = 157 in base 10 5 mona:sona=4:5 Let mona=4x and sona=5x After 12 years mona=4x+12 and sona= 5x+12 After 12 years ratio is 5:6 thus 4x+12/5x+12=5/6 6 in 1 hour bus travels 54km without stoppages thus distance=54km. At 45kmph and distance=54km time taken is v=d/t that is t=54/45 Now converting time to minutes 1hr-(54/45)hr is 10 minutes 7 C 9km D
12km
B 9km 16km A AC 2 = 12 2 + 16 2 thus AC=20 . now consider distance travelled from both points every hour they will meet after 4 hours thus 3*4 = 12
8 speed of first train= 40kmph and it takes 4 minutes 37.5 seconds to cross tunnel Use speed=distance/time 9 assume M and N as 5 and 10 substitue 10 take A=1 B=2 C=3 D=4.... ..Z=26 Subnstitute then add them ....then multiply total by 2 result is the ans. 11 materials, labour and overheads in the ratio of 4:3:2 Let labour= 3x thus 3x=45 thus x=15 Material= 4x=60 and overhead= 2x=30 12 x x x x x x
X x
X x x x x x
13 4(x+2)=3(2x) find x and you get the ans. 14 Sum of present dimension 48+30+52=130. New dimension =156. Increase in dimension = 26. Ratio of dimensions = 48:30:52 =>24:15:26 Therefore increase in the shortest side15*(26)/(24+15+26)=6 15 let total articles=100 and cost of each article=100 80% of 100 articles sold at 10% profit thus money generated = 80*110 Remaining 20% sold at 40% loss thus money generated= 20*60 Substarct them result is zero. 16 invalid question 17 ((1-.15)((1-.75)((1-.1)400)))
18. The number of permutations of the letters of the word MESMERISE is- Solution: The number of different permutations of n objects, where there are n1indistinguishable objects of style 1, n2 indistinguishable objects of style 2, ..., and nk indistinguishable objects of style k, is, Total number of characters: 9 so total possibility 9! M is repeated 2 times, E is 3 times, S is 2 times so the answer will be 9!/(2!) 2 (3!) For more detail: http://www.regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/APR2/LpermRep.htm
19. The number of sequences in which 7 players can throw a ball, so that the youngest player may not be the last is? 20. Let k be an integer such that the sum of the digit of k is 3 and 10 6 <k<10 7 How many values can k have?
21. An advertisement board is to be designed with five vertical stripes using some or all of the colours red, blue, green .In how many have the same colour? First we have 3 choices for first strip. For second strip 2 colors(different color than the neighbouring strip) and same process for other three strips so the answer is: 3*2*2*2*2=48. 22. The LCM and HCF of pair of numbers are11 and 1001 respectively. Find the smaller of the number given that their sum is 220
11a,11b where a and b coprime 11a+11b =220 a+b=20 11ab = 1001 ab = 91 a=13 and b=7 -> smaller number = 11*7 = 77
23. What is HCF of two numbers represented by n(n 2 +20),n being an even number.?