TEST 2 BIOLOGY FORM 4

SMK Seksyen 9, Shah Alam

YEAR 2014
Name : ___________________________________

Class : ____________

Instruction: Answer all questions. Write your answer in the spaces provided.

1. Label the diagram.

A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
G:
H:
I:
J:
K:
[11 marks]

(i)

As a doctor you have confirmed that your patient is suffering from a kind of
sickness. The patients organ, K needs to be removed.

If you are a doctor, how do you explain the above situation to your patient? Your explanation
must include the effect of removing of organ K towards the function of enzymes and the effect
on digestion.
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[ 3 marks ]

(ii) Complete the table to show the process of digestion that occurs in A,C,D and E.

Organ
or
glands
A

Enzyme

Enzymatic reaction

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________________________

____________________

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________________+_____________

E
________________________

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[ 10 marks ]
2. Table 1 shows the types of foods from groups P and S and the amount of energy contained in
every 100 grams of food.
Type of food (100g) Energy (kJ)
Milk
Egg
Bread
Rice
Butter
Table 1

Energy (kJ)
274
612
1025
1531
3006

If a student takes in 150g milk,100g bread and 80g eggs for breakfast, calculate the amount of
energy obtained from the food.

[3 marks]
2

3.

Diagram 1 shows a ruminant digestive system. Label the organs involved in ruminant digestive
system in the space provided in the diagram.
[ 7 marks]

Diagram 1

Compare the differences between the digestion in human, ruminants and rodents.
Aspect

Humans

Ruminants

Rodents

Number of stomach
Chambers

Size of caecum

Place where cellulaseproducing

bacteria/protozoa are
found
Regurgitation of food

Place where gastric juice

is produced

[ 15 marks]
3

5. State the diseases in human due to the deficiency of specific nutrient.

Deficiency of

Diseases

Vitamin A
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B3
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Iodine
Iron
Calcium
[10 marks]
6. Explain how liver helps in the assimilation of glucose and amino acids.
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[ 4 marks]

7. Give four adaptive characteristics of a villus that enable it to carry out its function
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[ 4 marks]

8.

Explain the differences between mitosis and meiosis.

Mitosis

Aspects/events

Meiosis

Type of cell

Synapsis

Crossing over

Number of cell divisions

Number of daughter cells
produced at end of the
division
Chromosomal number of
the daughter cells
Genetic content

Genetic variation
[ 8 marks]

9.

A housewife marinated some pieces of meat with unripe papaya strips in a bowl. She
immersed the bowl in a container of water for 30 minutes. The temperature of the water is set
at 40C. Explain why the housewife carried out the steps.
[ 4 marks]
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10. Explain the meaning of assimilation. Describe how body cells utilise lipids.

[ 2 marks]

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5

10. Diagram 2 shows the physical condition of three people, which is related to their eating
habits.

Diagram 2
Explain the relationship between eating habits and the physical condition of each person.
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____________________________________________________________________[ 9 marks]
Prepared by:

(EN.GOVINDAN)
Head of Biology Panel

Checked by:

Verified by:

(PN.SALIZA BT KHAIREDIN)
Biology Teacher
6

(PN.LEE SWEE FOON)

Head of Science &Maths
Department

ANSWER
1.

A: Oral cavity/mouth
B: Oesophagus
C:

Stomach

D: Duodenum
E:

Small intestines

F:

Large intestines

G: Rectum
H: Anus
I:

Salivary glands

J : Liver
K: Pancreas

[11 m]
2. S is pancreas.
Removal of S may cause amylase; lipase and tripsin enzymes cant be released.
Therefore digestion of carbohydrates(starch) , lipid and protein will not happen
[3m]