Adv Diploma in Desktop 3

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ADV DIPLOMA IN DESKTOP & LAPTOP CHIP LEVEL

MONITOR Chip Level Repair Class Room Notes

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IDENTIFICATION COMPONENTS IN MONITOR:

1. CRT or PT. (cathode ray tube or picture tube).
2. YOKE (horizontal deflection coil, VDC-vertical deflection coil)
3. Degaussing coil
4. Shield wire
5. Ring magnets
6. CRT Base or PT base.
I. Video amplifier.
II. Video driver.
III. Video output
7. Power connector.
8. Line filter.
9. Bridge rectifier.
10. SM Transformer.
11. Diodes
12. Capacitors
13. Resistors
15. ICs.
I. Micro processor I.C
II. Memory I.C
III. Vertical I.C
16. Driver transformer
17. Relay
18. Coils
19. LOT (extra high tension, focus and screen)
20. Heat sync
21. Presets
22. Crystal
23. Fuse
24. PTC (positive thermal conductor)
25. Micro switch
26. LED
27. Iron core

DATA CABLE
Types of monitors:
1. CGA, XGA, EGA- All are 9 pins connector (9 pin data cable).These monitors
cannot support graphics.
2. VGA, SVGA, AGP- all are 15 pin connectors (15 pin data cable).These monitors
support graphics.

CGA - color graphic adapter.
XGA - extended graphic adaptor.
VGA - video graphic adaptor
SVGA- super video graphic adaptor.


Pin no Description

1. Red input
2 green input
3 blue input
4 dummy
5 grounds or circuit or sensing
6 red return ground
7 green return ground
8 blue return ground
9 dummy
10 grounds
11 dummy
12 sensing or circuit or dummy
13 Horizontal (H-sync) input

14 Vertical (V-sync) input
15 Sensing or circuit or Dummy.

Primary colors----- Red, Green. Blue.
Secondary colors--- Magenta (G+B), Yellow (B+R), Cyan(R+G).

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF BLACK & WHITE MONITER


BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COLOUR MONITER



DIAGRAM OF BLACK & WHITE PICTURE TUBE (OR) CATHODE RAY TUBE
14 TO 17



Color picture tubes are two types:

1. Broad neck 2. Narrow Neck.

Broad neck

Pin no Description

1 Focusing Grid G3
2, 3, 4 dummy
5 Control grid G1
6 Green cathode
7 screen grid G2
8 Red cathode
9, 10 Filament
11 blue cathode
12, 13, 14 dummy

Narrow neck:

Pin no Description:

1 Focusing Grid G3
2 Dummy
3 Blue cathode
4, 5 Filament
6 Control grid G1
7 Red cathode
8 Screen Grid G2
9 Green cathode
10 Dummy

Function of picture Tube:

Front side of picture tube is called as screen.
Back side of picture tube is called as neck.
Centre part of screen neck called as funnel.
Phosphorus coating applied inside of the screen
Aluminum coating applied for safety purpose on the screen,
When electrons comes on screen it can reflects backside
To stop back reflection aquadag coating applied inside of funnel.

Aquadag coating also applied outside of the funnel and
it connected to negative voltage.
Electron Gun located at part of neck.
Inside of the neck we can found filament cathode(control
Grid, screen grid and focusing grid).
Through the electron gun electron beam passes to screen.
When the electrons fall on backside of screen having
Phosphorous coating small spark light appears.

1. Filament:
When we apply voltage to filament it will be heat and give heat to cathode
And cathode will be heat. we can also called heater. It is denoted by H or F.
2. Cathode:
When we apply voltage to filament it will be heat and give heat to cathode,
After cathode become heat, the electrons come outside because of the nikhil oxide
coating applied to cathode. It is denoted by K.
3.Control Grid:
It controls flow of electrons passes from cathode to screen. It increases and
decreases of flow of electrons. When we are applying voltage vary the brightness
controlling.
If electrons are passing or generate low brightness decreasing. If electrons
are generate high brightness increasing.
4.Screen Grid:
The electrons cannot move from control grid to screen due to long distance
between control grid to screen. For pass the electrons from control grid to screen
we need some force, for cable purpose we are using one grid. The grid will work with
+ve voltage only. With the help of + ve voltage the electrons will pass through the
grid, the screen will catch the electrons. The electrons are passing from grid to
screen that why we are calling grid.


5. Focussing Grid:
It controls the speed of electrons fall on the screen. Compared to screen grid

Low voltage of negative voltage given to focusing grid it control focusing so it is
called as focusing grid.
6. Screen:
Backside of screen phosphorus coating applied when we give the high
voltage the electron fall on the screen comes from cathode; one spark light appears,
finally we giving voltage to it, that's why we called as final anode or EHT.


Yoke consists of two coils.
1. Horizontal deflection coil.
2. Vertical deflection coil.

1. Horizontal deflection coils:
IT consist two coils, in horizontal deflection coil electronic beam scanned in type
of "Tracing and retracing".
2. Vertical deflection coil:
It consist two coils. In vertical deflection coil electronic beam scanned in

type of vertical trace and vertical retracing.
Horizontal----------left to right
Horizontal----------right to left
Vertical trace----- top to bottom
Vertical retrace--bottom to top
Scanning:
With the help of horizontal deflection coil, vertical deflection coil the
electron beam move to screen from left to right, right to left and top to bottom, Otto to
top, this process is called scanning.
In this scanning process the lighting will appear it is called as display.
On this screen the electron beam run slowly from left to right and run
fast from right to left, as well as the electron beam run slowly from top to bottom and
bottom to top run fatly.
If vertical oscillator, vertical driver, vertical output components are not working
the vertical deflection coils Will one work because of cannot scan as vertical. The
scanned as horizontal single horizontal outputs are not
Working cannot display on monitor.
If horizontal deflection coil or coupling network is open the horizontal
scanning is not the single Vertical line appears.
For identification of horizontal deflection, vertical deflection coil we
check the continuity between two coils on the multimeter,if the high resistance is
display on multimeter that coils are vertical deflection coil,
if low resistance is display that coils are horizontal deflection coils.




Trouble shooting in SMPS:

1. A/C fuse blows off:
First check bridge rectifier.
Check the capacitors in Bridge rectifier(1KV)
Check the main filter capacitor
Check the Switching transistor.
2. No power supply, No display, dead:
First check the power cable
Check the fuse
Check the bridge rectifier
Check the bridge rectifier to filter section middle of the components(resistors)
Check the output transistors
Check the oscillator & error amplifier I.C if any related components defective replace
it.
Check the output capacitors
Check the horizontal output transistor and LOT.
Check the horizontal driver transistor.
3. Output is low:

Check the filter capacitors
Check the oscillator and error amplifier related components and I.C.
Check the oscillator and error amplifier to switching transistor base.
Check the output bridge rectifier
4. Output high current:
Check the oscillator and error amplifier I.C and related components.

Checking process:
1. check the output voltages i.e. 95v,25v,18v,12v,5v if output voltage is not
coming first check the bridge rectifier and main filter capacitor (300v)
2. check the switching transistor
3. finally check the oscillator and error amplifier related components(transistor,
diode, zanier diode, resistor)
Components in power supply section:
1. Line filter.
2. bridge rectifier
3. main capacitor(220micro farad/400v)
4. Transistor or I.C. cum transistor or FET or STR with I.C.
5. up to coupler
6. oscillator I.C
7. S.M Transformer
8. output diodes
9. output capacitors
10. Resistors, capacitor, diode variable capacitor, polarized capacitors, zenar
diode, coil, thermister, relay.

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Trouble shooting of Microprocessor:

1. set dead:
check the power supply section
check the all voltages in power supply
check the voltage regulators(5v)
check the 5v path(microprocessor, memory I.C, keyboard
connector)
check the relay
from microprocessor to power supply check all switching transistor
check all components surrounding of microprocessor

2. Monitor in standby mode:
check 5v supply
check the switching transistor between micro processor and relay and
check the relay
check the stand by transistor
check from data cable connector to micro process
check the Horizontal & Vertical signal input section
check the memory I.C
3. Low brightness:
check the keypad (front panel)working or not
check the 5v supply for front panel keypad
check the micro switches in front panel
From microprocessor to G1 check all between components
Check the memory or replace the memory I.C
Check the sub brightness controller
4. Reset problem:
Check the 5v supply for memory I.C
Check the reset transistors and related components

Check the zener diode in Memory I.C to microprocessor controlling
section
Check and replace microprocessor or Memory I.C.


Trouble shooting of Oscillator & Horizontal driver output section:

1. No display:
Check the output transistor
Check the horizontal driver transformer
Check the voltages in driver transformer
Check the driver transistor base to oscillator I.C in between any
components is defective replace it
Check the voltage of oscillator I.C
Finally replace the I.C

2. Width less picture:
Tracing from data cable to horizontal out put, in between any
component is defective replace it
Tracing from horizontal output to horizontal deflection coil(yoke)
Replace the LOT
3. Jung picture:
Replace the LOT.
4. Horizontal holding problem:
Check the oscillator I.C
Check the components in oscillator section(resistor, capacitor,
transistor, diode, preset or variable resistor)
5. Horizontal folding problem:
Confirm the problem (Micro processor section/Horizontal section)
Check the horizontal output to horizontal deflection coil. If any
component is defective replace it(polarized/non polarized capacitors,
resistors, coils).

Trouble shooting of vertical section:

1. Single horizontal line:
Check the voltage of vertical I.C.12v,15v,18v,22v,25v,33v,
Check the surrounding components in vertical section (I.C)
Check the vertical I.C to vertical deflection coil connection, in between
any component is defective replace it

2. V-Hold problem:
Check the presets in vertical section(preset alignment)
Check the vertical oscillator section and oscillator I.C if any
component is defective replace it.
Replace the oscillator I.C

3. Vertical folding problem:
Check the vertical output capacitors
Check the vertical I.C surrounding capacitors
Check the vertical to vertical deflection in between any capacitor is
defective replace it
Check the resistors

4. Scope picture:
Check the preset alignment in vertical section
Check the vertical section capacitors
Replace the vertical I.C
5. Height increase problem:
Check the resistors in vertical section
Check the capacitors


Trouble shooting of Video Amplifier, video driver, video output section:

1. No display:
Check the power supply
Video driver
Video output
Check the CRT base
2. Secondary colors: (Magenta, cyan, yellow)

Note: Any transistor open output will be secondary colors (video amplifier,
video driver, video output)
Check the dry solder in CRT base, dry solder the board.
First check CRT base then replace & reinstall the CRT base
Check the data cable cable (Input/Output connectors)

4. Only blue colors with retrace lines:
Check the output transistors(blue)
Check the surrounding components output transistors
Check the CRT base.

Note: If I.C is given replace the I.C.

Trouble shooting in SMPS:

1. A/C fuse blows off:
First check bridge rectifier.
Check the capacitors in Bridge rectifier(1KV)
Check the main filter capacitor
Check the Switching transistor.

2. No power supply, No display, dead:
First check the power cable
Check the fuse
Check the bridge rectifier to filter section middle of the components(resistors)
Check the output transistors
Check the oscillator & error amplifier I.C if any related components defective replace
it.
Check the output capacitors
Check the horizontal output transistor and LOT.
Check the horizontal driver transistor.
3. Output is low:
Check the filter capacitors
Check the oscillator and error amplifier related components and I.C.
Check the oscillator and error amplifier to switching transistor base.
Check the output bridge rectifier
4. Output high current:
Check the oscillator and error amplifier I.C and related components.

Checking process:
1. check the output voltages i.e. 95v,25v,18v,12v,5v if output voltage is not
coming first check the bridge rectifier and main filter capacitor (300v)
2. check the switching transistor
3. finally check the oscillator and error amplifier related components(transistor,
diode, zenar, diode, resistor)
Components in power supply section:
13. Line filter.
14. bridge rectifier
15. main capacitor(220micro farad/400v)
16. Transistor or I.C. cum transistor or FET or STR with I.C.
17. Up to coupler
18. oscillator I.C
19. S.M Transformer
20. output diodes
21. output capacitors

22. Resistors, capacitor, diode variable capacitor, polarized capacitors, zenar
diode, coil, thermister, relay.

Trouble shooting of Microprocessor:

2. set dead:
check the power supply section
check the all voltages in power supply
check the voltage regulators(5v)
check the 5v path(microprocessor, memory I.C, keyboard
connector)
check the relay
from microprocessor to power supply check all switching transistor
check all components surrounding of microprocessor

2. Monitor in standby mode.:
check 5v supply
check the switching transistor between micro processor and relay and
check the relay
check the stand by transistor
check from data cable connector to micro process
check the Horizontal & Vertical signal input section
check the memory I.C

3. Low brightness:
check the keypad (front panel)working or not
check the 5v supply for front panel keypad
check the micro switches in front panel
From microprocessor to G1 check all between components
Check the memory or replace the memory I.C
Check the sub brightness controller

4. Reset problem:
Check the 5v supply for memory I.C
Check the reset transistors and related components
Check the zanier diode in Memory I.C to microprocessor controlling
section
Check and replace microprocessor or Memory I.C.





Trouble shooting of Oscillator & Horizontal driver output
section:

1. No display:

Check the horizontal driver transformer
Check the voltages in driver transformer
Check the driver transistor base to oscillator I.C in between
any components is defective replace it
Check the voltage of oscillator I.C
Finally replace the I.C

2. Width less picture:
Tracing from data cable to horizontal output, in between any
component is defective replace it
Tracing from horizontal output to horizontal deflection
coil(yoke)
Replace the LOT

3. Jung picture:
Replace the LOT.

4. Horizontal holding problem:
Check the components in oscillator section(resistor,
capacitor, transistor, diode, preset or variable resistor)

5. Horizontal folding problem:
Confirm the problem (Micro processor section/Horizontal
section)
Check the horizontal output to horizontal deflection coil. If
any component is defective replace it(polarized/non
polarized capacitors, resistors, coils)


Trouble shooting of vertical section:

1. Single horizontal line:
Check the voltage of vertical I.C.12v,15v,18v,22v,25v,33v,

Check the surrounding components in vertical section (I.C)
Check the vertical I.C to vertical deflection coil
connection,in between any component is defective replace it

2. V-Hold problem:
Check the presets in vertical section(preset alignment)
Check the vertical oscillator section and oscillator I.C if any
component is defective replace it.
Replace the oscillator I.C

3. Vertical folding problem:
Check the vertical output capacitors
Check the vertical I.C surrounding capacitors
Check the vertical to vertical deflection in between any
capacitor is defective replace it
Check the resistors

4. Scope picture:
Check the vertical section capacitors
5. Height increase problem:
Check the resistors in vertical section
Check the capacitors
Trouble shooting of Video Amplifier , video driver, video output section:

2. No display:
Check the power supply
Video driver
Video output
Check the CRT base
2. Secondary colors: (Magenta, cyan, yellow):

Note: Any transistor open output will be secondary colors (video amplifier,
video driver, video output)
Check the dry solder in CRT base ,dry solder the board.
First check CRT base then replace & reinstall the CRT base
Check the data cable (Input/Output connectors)
3. Only blue colors with retrace lines:
Check the output transistors(blue)
Check the surrounding components output transistors
Check the CRT base.

Note: If I.C is given replace the I.C.




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