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ARM HOW-TO GUIDE

Interfacing Zigbee with


LPC2148 ARM



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Contents at a Glance

ARM7 LPC2148 Primer Board ........................................... 3
ZigBee ............................................................................. 3
Digi ZigBee....................................................................... 4
Interfacing Zigbee ............................................................ 5
Interfacing Zigbee with LPC2148 ...................................... 6
Pin Assignment with LPC2148 .......................................... 6
Circuit Diagram to Interface Zigbee with LPC2148 ............ 7
Source Code .................................................................... 7
C Program to interface ZigBee with LPC2148 .................... 8
Testing the ZigBee with LPC2148 .................................... 10
General Information ...................................................... 11






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ARM7 LPC2148 Primer Board

The ARM7 LPC2148 Primer board is specifically
designed to help students to master the required skills in
the area of embedded systems. The kit is designed in such
way that all the possible features of the microcontroller will
be easily used by the students. The kit supports in system
programming (ISP) which is done through serial port.
NXPs ARM7 (LPC2148), ARM Primer Kit is proposed to
smooth the progress of developing and debugging of
various designs encompassing of High speed 32-bit
Microcontrollers.
ZigBee

ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level
communication protocols using small, low-power digital
radios based on an IEEE 802 standard for personal area
networks.



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Digi ZigBee

The Digi Xbee 802.15.4 modules are the easiest to use,
most reliable and cost-effective RF devices we've
experienced. The 802.15.4 Xbee modules provide two
friendly modes of communication - a simple serial method
of transmit/receive or a framed mode providing advanced
features. These modules can communicate point to point,
from one point to a PC, or in a mesh network.








Fig. 1 Block diagram of Zigbee



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Interfacing Zigbee

Fig. 1 shows how to interface the Zigbee with
microcontroller. The Xbee modules work at the 2.4 GHz
frequency which means smaller board and antenna size.
Xbee modules have the ability to transmit Digital, PWM,
Analog or Serial RS232 signals wirelessly. To communicate
over UART or USART, we just need three basic signals which
are namely, RXD (receive), TXD (transmit), GND (common
ground). So to interface UART with LPC2148, we just need
the basic signals.

Fig. 1 Interfacing Zigbee to Microcontroller


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Interfacing Zigbee with LPC2148

We now want to interface the ZigBee module with
LPC2148 Primer Board for accessing the mobiles without
wires through UART0. The data communication is done in
internet by using the ZigBee module through MAX232 into
the SBUF register of LPC2148 microcontroller (refer serial
interfacing with LPC2148). The serial data from the Zigbee
receiver is taken by using the Serial Interrupt of the
controller. +5V and ground is connected to provide power
to the module. While TX and RX pin is connected for
communication.
Pin Assignment with LPC2148








UART DB-9
Connector
LPC2148
Processor Lines
Serial Port Section
U
A
R
T
0
(
P
1
)

I
S
P

P
G
M

TXD-0
P0.0

RXD-0 P0.1
U
A
R
T
1

(
P
2
)

TXD-1 P0.8
RXD-1 P0.9

ARM7

MAX
3232


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Circuit Diagram to Interface Zigbee with LPC2148


Source Code

The Interfacing ZigBee module with LPC2148 program is
very simple and straight forward, which communicate a
mobile or any other devices with LPC2148 Primer Board
through Zigbee module by using UART0. Some delay is
occurring when a single data is sent to mobile through
UART. C programs are written in Keil software. The baud
rate of microcontroller is 9600.
RX1_IN
RX0_IN
TX0_OUT
+3.3V
C4
100n
C6
100n
C5
100n
C7
100n
P2
COM2
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
6
1
10
11
TXD1
RXD0
U6
MAX3232/DIP
G
N
D
1
5
V
C
C
1
6
R1IN
13
R2IN
8
T2IN
10
T1IN
11
C1+
1
C1-
3
C2+
4
C2-
5
V+
2
V-
6
R1OUT
12
R2OUT
9
T1OUT
14
T2OUT
7
RXD1
TXD0
C1
100n
DB9-MALE R/A
TX1_OUT
C58
22pf
3.3V
C59
22pf
X24
12MHz
LPC2148
U16
VSS1
6
V
D
D
A
7
VSS2
18
V
D
D
3
2
3
VSS3
25
V
D
D
2
4
3
VSS4
42
V
R
E
F
6
3
X
T
A
L
1
6
2
X
T
A
L
2
6
1
VSSA
59
V
D
D
1
5
1
VSS5
50
P0.9
34
P0.8
33
P0.1
21
P0.0
19


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C Program to interface ZigBee with LPC2148

***************************************************************************************
Title : Program to send or receive data in LPC2148 through UART0 using ZigBee module
***************************************************************************************

#define CR 0x0D
#include <LPC21xx.H>

void init_serial (void);
int putchar (int ch);
int getchar (void);
unsigned char test;

int main(void)
{

char *Ptr = "*** UART0 Demo ***\n\n\rType
Characters to be echoed!!\n\n\r";

VPBDIV = 0x02; // Divide Pclk by two

init_serial();

while(1)
{

while (*Ptr)
{
putchar(*Ptr++);
}

putchar(getchar()); // Echo terminal

}

}


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void init_serial (void)
{

PINSEL0 = 0x00000005; // Enable RxD0 and TxD0
U0LCR = 0x00000083; //8 bits, no Parity, 1 Stop bit

U0DLL = 0x000000C3; //9600 Baud Rate @ 30MHz VPB Clock
U0LCR = 0x00000003;

}


int putchar (int ch)
{

if (ch == '\n')
{

while (!(U0LSR & 0x20));
U0THR = CR;

}

while (!(U0LSR & 0x20));
return (U0THR = ch);
}


int getchar (void)
{

while (!(U0LSR & 0x01));
return (U0RBR);

}






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To compile the above C code you need the KEIL
software. They must be properly set up and a project with
correct settings must be created in order to compile the
code. To compile the above code, the C file must be added
to the project.
In Keil, you want to develop or debug the project
without any hardware setup. You must compile the code for
generating HEX file. In debugging Mode, you want to check
the port output without LPC2148 Primer Board.
The Flash Magic software is used to download the hex
file into your microcontroller IC LPC2148 through UART0.
Testing the ZigBee with LPC2148

Give +3.3V power supply to LPC2148 Primer Board;
connect the +5V adapter with ZigBee module which is
connected with the LPC2148 Primer Board. There are two
ZigBee modules are used. One is connected with LPC2148
Primer Board UART0; other one is connected with PC.


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First connect the serial cable between LPC2148 Primer
board & PC. Then open the Hyper Terminal screen, select
which port you are using and set the default settings. Now
the screen should show some text messages. If the
messages are correctly displayed in Hyper Terminal, then
only connect the ZigBee modules in LPC2148 Primer Board
UART0 & PC.
If you are not reading any data from UART0, then you
just check the jumper connections & just check the serial
cable is working. Otherwise you just check the code with
debugging mode in Keil. If you want to see more details
about debugging just see the videos in below link.
How to Create & Debug a Project in Keil.
General Information

For proper working use the components of exact values
as shown in Circuit file. Wherever possible use new
components.



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Solder everything in a clean way. A major problem
arises due to improper soldering, solder jumps and
loose joints.
Use the exact value crystal shown in schematic.
More instructions are available in following articles,
User Manual of LPC2148 Primer Board.
Tutorial of how to create & Debug a project in KEIL.
Interfacing UART with LPC2148.












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