TUGAS BIOSTATISTIK

16 DESEMBER 2010

PEMBIMBING : DR. LUKNIS SABRI

DISUSUN OLEH :
KELOMPOK 3
ARIF RAHMAN HAKIM
ZIAD ALAZTHA
MARHAM
SISKA FITRIYANA
MASRIDA REZKY
NDEN ZULVIA A
IBRAHIM RISYAD P.
GITA AMELIA
PRIMA CENDY
NURI AMALIA
MARIYATI
M. SYAUQI

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(2008730084)
(2008730117)
(2008730086)
(2008730094)
(2008730013)
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(2008730138)
(2008730083)

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN PROGARAM
STUDI KEDOKTERAN

2010
Soal
8.9 are 95 % confidence intervals narrower or wider than the 99% confidence intervals? Do
exercises 8.10 and 8.11 or exercise 8.12. the results will either confirm you answer or cause you
to change it.
8.10 the standard hemoglobin reading for healthy adult men is 15g/100ml with a standard
deviation of = 2 g. for a group of 25 men in a certain occupation, we find a mean hemoglobin
of 16.0 g.
a. obtain a 955 confidence interval for and give its interpretation.
b. calculate the 95% confidence interval for the following sample size: 36,49 and 64
c. as the sample size increase,do the confidence intervals shrink or widen? explain
8.11 repeat exercise 8.10 using a 99% confidence interval instead of a 95% confidence interval.
8.12 using the following data,calculate the confidence intervals.
Variable
a. Systolic BP
b. Weight (kg)
c. Serum
cholesterol
d. Age
e. Age
f. Income (000)
g. Income (000)

1-

Standard deviation

.95
.99
.95

Sample
mean
122
75
177

CI

61
46
51

S= 11
= 8.4
= 21

.to
.to
.to

.95
.95
.95
.99

45
45
48
48

25
51
91
91

S= 6.2
S= 6.2
=12.8
=12.8

.to
.to
.to
.to

8.13 the mean diastolic blood pressure of 100 individuals in table 3.1 is 73 mmhg with a standard
deviation of s= 11.6 mmhg. Construct a 99% confidence interval for .
8.14 the mean weight of the sample of 100 men from the Honolulu heart study is 64 kg with a
standard deviation of s = 8,16. Construct a 95% and a 99% confidence interval for .
8.15 the standard urine creatinine for healthy adult males is .25-.40 g/6 hr.
a. if we assume that the range encompasses six standard deviaton, what is the estimate of the
mean and the standard deviation of the population ?
b. construct the 99% confidence interval for .
Jawaban :

8.9 jadi diantara confidence interval 95% dan 99% lebih luas confidence interval 99% karena
rentang intervalnya melebar dengan menggunakan confidence interval 99% sedangkan untuk
mendapatkan rentang interval yang lebih sempit dapat digunakan confidence interval 95%.
8.10
Dik : = 2 g
N= 25
Hb = 16,0 g (x)
CI= 95% maka Z= 1,96
a. = x Z 1/2 /n
= 16.0 1,96 x 2/25g%
= 16.0 1,96 x 0,4 gr%
= 16,0 0,784
= 15,216 ;16,784.CI= 95%
Artinya saya yakin 95% bahwa Hb 25 0rang pria di sebuah kantor besarnya antara 15,216
sampai 16,784.
b. n = 36
= x Z 1/2 /n
= 16.0 1,96 x 2/36g%
= 16.0 1,96 x 0,333 gr%
= 16,0 0,653
= 15,347 ;16,653.CI= 95%
n = 49
= x Z 1/2 /n
= 16.0 1,96 x 2/49g%
= 16.0 1,96 x 0,286 gr%
= 16,0 0,56
= 15,44 ;16,56.CI= 95%
n = 64
= x Z 1/2 /n
= 16.0 1,96 x 2/64g%
= 16.0 1,96 x 0,25 gr%
= 16,0 0,49
= 15,51 ;16,49.CI= 95%
c. jadi semakin banyak jumlah sample maka kisaran Hbnya semakin menyempit.
8.11.

= x z1/2 /n

= 16 2.58 x 2/25
= 16 1.032
= { 14.968 ; 17.032} gr% CI 99%
8.12.a t1/2df= 61-1=60
x 0.025: tabel 2000
s

x t1 / 2

df

11

122 2.000 x

61

122 2.8168

119 .1832;124.8168 mmHg ....CI 95%

b. = x z1/2 /n

= 75 2.58 x 8.4/46
= 75 3.195
= { 71.805 ; 78.195} gr% CI 99%
c. = x z1/2 /n
= 177 1.96 x 21/51
= 177 5.763
= { 171.23 ; 182.763} gr% CI 95%
d t1/2df = 25-1=24
x 0.025: tabel 2.064

x t1 /

df

s
n

45 2.064 x

6.2

25
45 2.559
42.441;47.559 .......CI 95%

e t1/2df = 51-1=50

x 0.025: table.

x t1 /

df

45 .... x

s
n
6.2

51
45
; ....CI 95%

f. = x z1/2 /n

= 48 1.96 x 12.8/91
= 48 2.629
= { 45.371 ; 50.629} gr% CI 95%
g. = x z1/2 /n
= 48 2.58 x 12.8/91
= 48 3.461
= { 44.539 ; 51.461} gr% CI 99%
8.13
x = 73 mmHg
s = 11,6 mmHg
n = 100
SE = 11,6/

= 1,16

Cl = 99% = 1% df= 99 t= 2,617

= 0,005
=x

t . SE

69,96 ; 76,035 Cl 99%

8.14. ( CI 95%)
x = 64 kg
s = 8,61
n = 100
SE = 8,61/

= 0,861

Cl = 99% = 1% df= 99 t= 2,617

= 0,005
Cl = 95% = 5% df= 99 t= 1,980
= 0,025
=x

t . SE

61,747 ; 66,253 Cl 99%

62,29 ; 65,704

Cl 95%

8.15
mean X = 25-40
a. standard deviation of the popuation = 6
b. construct the 99% confidence interval for
jawab :
dik : = 6
X = 25-40
100% - 99% = 1% = 0,01 ()
= 0,01 / 2
= 0,005
0,5 0,005 = 0,495 (liat tabel : 2,58 z )
= x z . SE
= 25 - 40 6 . 2,58 . 6/