ASUMMERE TRAINING PROJECTONPUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HOME LOAN
Submitted to: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra
In the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degreeOf Master of Business Administration (Banking and Investment) (2008-10) U n d e r t h e g u i d a n c e o f : S u b m i t t e d b y : Mr. R.K. Verma P rashant S rivastava(Chief Manager) M.B.A. (B.I.) IIIrdSemester Roll No. 17 SETH PADAM CHAND JAIN INSTITUTE OF COMMERCE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT & ECONOMICS 1 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava ACKNOWLEDGEMENT T h i s r e p o r t b e a r s t h e i m p r i n t o f m a n y p e r s o n s , w h o h a v e h e l p e d m e i n n u m e r o u s w a y s i n w r i t i n g t h i s r e p o r t . I t g i v e s m e g r e a t p l e a s u r e i n p r e s e n t i n g t h i s r e p o r t t o t h e D r . B . R . A m b e d k a r U n i v e r s i t y , A g r a v i a S e t h P a d a m C h a n d J a i n I n s t i t u t e o f C o m m e r c e B u s i n e s s M a n a g e m e n t & E c o n o m i c s .I w o u l d l i k e t o t a k e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y t o e x t e n d m y h e a r t f u l g r a t i t u d e t o a l l t h o s e w h o h e l p e d m e i n p r e s e n t i n g t h i s r e p o r t . T h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n n o m a t t e r b i g o r s m a l l h a s c o n t r i b u t e d i m m e n s e l y t o w a r d s c o m p l e t i o n o f t h i s r e p o r t . I f a l l s h o r t o f w o r d s t o e x p r e s s m y g r a t i t u d e t o a l l t h e r e s p o n d e n t s w h o g i v e s m e t h e i r v a l u a b l e t i m e a n d u n b i a s e d r e s pons es f or my ques t i onna i r e of t hi s pr oj ec t r epor t . I acknowl edg e my deep sense of gr at i t ude t o MR. R. K. V e r m a ( C h i e f M a n a g e r ) f o r h i s g e n e r o u s g u i d a n c e & a d v i c e b e f o r e & d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e o f t h i s w o r k & a l s o i n a n a l y z i n g t h e w o r k . I a m a l s o e x t r e m e l y g r a t e f u l t o m y f a c u l t y m e m b e r s M r . P . N . A g a r w a l , M s . G u n j a n D i x i t a n d M s . S w a t i M a t h u r , w h o e n c o u r a g e s m e f o r c o m p l e t i n g m y p r o j e c t r e p o r t . I a m e q u a l l y t h a n k f u l t o S r i . A . K . S a x e n a ( C o - o r d i n a t o r ) . M y o v e r r i d i n g d e b t i s t o m y p a r e n t s a n d m y s i b l i n g s w h o p r o v i d e m e w i t h t h e m o r a l s u p p o r t & i n s p i r a t i o n n e e d e d t o p r e p a r e t h i s r e p o r t . PRASHANT SRIVASTAVA 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava P R E F A C E Modern organizations are highly complex ad dynamics systems. Theyoperate under very turbulent social economic and political environment. They are required to reconcile several incompatible goals. Conflicting rolesa n d d i v e r g e n t i n t e r e s t t h e y a r e a l s o f r a u g h t w i t h t h e u s e r i s k a n d uncer t ai nt i es, hence t act f ul management of such or gani zat i on t o pl an t oe x e c u t e g u i d e , c o o r d i n a t i o n a n d c o n t r o l t h e p e r f o r ma n c e o f p e o p l e t o achi eve pr edet er mi ned goal s. Management has t o keep t he or gani zat i on vibrant moving and in equilibrium. It has to achieve goal which themselvesare changing it is therefore a problem highly complex and ticklish.T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n w i l l b e a s s e t t o m a r k e t i n g m a n a g e r i n m a k i n g e f f e c t i v e d e c i s i o n s . T h e r e s e a r c h e s a r e u s e d t o a c q u i r e a n d a n a l y s e i n f o r m a t i o n a n d t o m a k e s u g g e s t i o n s t o m a n a g e m e n t a s t o h o w m a r k e t i n g p r o b l e m s s h o u l d b e s o l v e d . T h e m a r k e t i n g r e s e a r c h i s t h e p r o c e s s w h i c h l i n k s t o m a n u f a c t u r e r , d e a l e r s a n d i n d i v i d u a l s t h r o u g h i n f o r m a t i o n i n i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f c u r r i c u l u m o f M . B . A . p r o g r a m m e i s p r o j e c t t a k e n b y t h e s t u d e n t s t o i n s t i t u t e u n d e r w h i c h h e o r s h e i s s t u d y i n g , a f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f t h i r d s e m e s t e r o f t h e p r o g r a m m e . T h e o b j e c t i v e o f t h i s p r o j e c t i s t o e n a b l e t h e s t u d e n t s t o u n d e r s t a n d t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f t h e a c a d e m i c s i n t h e r e a l b u s i n e s s l i f e . I a m f u l l y c o n f i d e n t t h a t t h i s p r o j e c t r e p o r t w i l l b e e x t r e m e l y u s e f u l t o t h e m a n a g e m e n t . 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgementPrefaceCHAPTER 1: Overview of banking industry in IndiaCHAPTER 2: A Saga of Banking Excellence in Banking(P UNJAB NATIONA L BANK)CH APTER 3: Performan ce of the PNBCHAP TER 4: Organisati onal StructureC HAPTER 5: Home LoanCHA PTER 6: PNB Home LoanCHA PTER 7: Suggestio ns & Troublesh ooting TipsCHAP TER 8: Bibliograp hy 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
TYPES OF BANKS
BANKS IN INDIA OVERVIE W OF BANKING INDUSTR Y IN INDIA 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava The major participants of the Indian financial system are thecommercial banks, the financial institutions (FIs), encompassing term-lending institutions, investment institutions, specialized financial institutionsand the state-level development banks, Non- Bank Financial Companies(NB FCs) and other market intermediaries such as the stock brokers andmoney- lenders. The commercial banks and certain variants of NBFCs areamong the oldest of the market participants. The FIs, on the other hand, arerelatively new entities in the financial market place.Bank of Hindustan, set up in 1870, was the earliest Indian Bank .Banking in India on modern lines started with the establishment of three presidenc y banks under Presidency Bank's act 1876 i.e. Bank of Calcutta,Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras. In 1921, all presidency banks wereamalgamat ed to form the Imperial Bank of India. Imperial bank carried outlimited central banking functions also prior to establishment of RBI. Itengaged in all types of commercial banking business except dealing inforeign exchange.Reser ve Bank of India Act was passed in 1934 & Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was constituted as an apex bank without major governmentow nership. Banking Regulations Act was passed in 1949. This regulation brou ght Reserve Bank of India under government control. Under the act,RBI got wide ranging powers for supervision & control of banks. The Actalso vested licensing powers & the authority to conduct inspections in RBIIn 1955, RBI acquired control of the Imperial Bank of India, which wasrenamed as State Bank of India. In 1959, SBI took over control of eight private banks floated in the erstwhile princely states, making them as its100% subsidiaries.RB I was empowered in 1960, to force compulsory merger of weak banks with the strong ones. The total number of banks was thus reduced 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava from 566 in 1951 to 85 in 1969. In July 1969, government nationalised 14 banks having deposits of Rs.50 crores & above. In 1980, governmentac quired 6 more banks with deposits of more than Rs.200 crores. Nationa lisation of banks was to make them play the role of catalytic agentsfor economic growth. The Narsimham Committee report suggested wideranging reforms for the banking sector in 1992 to introduce internationallya ccepted banking practices.The amendment of Banking Regulation Act in 1993 saw the entry of new private sector banks.Banking Segment in India functions under the umbrella of ReserveBank of India - the regulatory, central bank. This segment broadly consistsof:Com mercial; BanksCo- operative Banks Commercial Banks The commercial banking structure in India consists of:
Scheduled Commercial Banks
Unscheduled BanksScheduled commercial Banks constitute those banks which have beenincluded in the Second Schedule of Reserve Bank of India(RBI) Act, 1934.RBI i n t ur n i ncl udes onl y t hose banks i n t hi s schedul e whi ch sat i sf y t hecriteria laid down vide section 42 (60 of the Act. Some co- operative banksare scheduled commercial banks albeit not all co-operative banks are. Beinga part of the second schedule confers some benefits to the bank in terms of access to accomodation by RBI during the times of liquidity constraints. Atthe same time, however, this status also subjects the bank certain conditionsand obligation towards the reserve regulations of RBI. This sub sector can broadly be classified into:1 . P u b l i c s e c t o r 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 2 . P r i v a t e s e c t o r 3 . F o r e i g n b a n k s . CO-OPERATIVE BANKS T h e r e a r e t w o m a i n c a t e g o r i e s o f t h e c o - o p e r a t i v e b a n k s . (a) Short term lending oriented co-operative Banks - wi t hi n t hi scategory there are three sub categories of banks viz state co- operative b a n k s , Di s t r i c t c o - o p e r a t i v e b a n k s a n d Pr i ma r y Ag r i c u l t u r a l c o - o p e r a t i v e s o c i e t i e s . (b) Long term lending oriented co-operative Banks - wi t h i n t h e second category there are land development banks at three levels statelevel, district level and village level.The co-operative banking structure in India is divided into followingmain 5 categories: (Visit us again for details of each category) 1. Primary Urban Co-op Banks:2. Primary Agricultural Credit Societies:3. District Central Co-op Banks:4, State Co-operative Banks:5. Land Development Banks: BANKS IN INDIA s S. N. Public Sector Banks Private SectorBanksForeign Banks 1 0 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1112.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.Allahabad Bank Andhra Bank Bank of BarodaBank of IndiaBank of MaharashtraCanara Bank Central Bank of IndiaCorporation Bank Dena Bank Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank Oriental Bank of CommercePunjab and Sind Bank Punjab National Bank Syndicate Bank UCO Bank Union Bank of IndiaUnited Bank of IndiaVijaya Bank IDBI Bank Bank of Punjab Ltd.Centurion Bank Ltd.Development Credit Bank Ltd.HDFC Bank Ltd.ICICI Bank Ltd.IndusInd Bank Ltd.Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.UTI Bank Ltd.Yes Bank LtdBank of Rajasthan Ltd.Dhanalakshmi Bank Ltd.Federal Bank LtdING Vysya Bank Ltd.Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd.Karnataka Bank LtdKarur Vysya Bank LtdRatnakar Bank LtdSBI Commercial andInternational Bank LtdSouth Indian Bank LtdUnited Western Bank LtdABN- AMRO Bank N.VAbu Dhabi Commercial Bank LtdAmerican Express Bank Ltd.BNP ParibasCitibank N.ADBS Bank LtdHSBC Ltd.Standard Chartered Bank 1 1 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
ABOUT PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
HISTORY OF PNB
VISION & MISSIONA SAGA OF EXCELLENCE IN BANKING E st abl i shed i n 1895 at Lahor e, undi vi ded I ndi a, Punj ab Nat i onal Bank (PNB) has the distinction of being the first Indian bank to have been startedsolely with Indian capital. The bank was nationalized in July 1969 along 1 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava with 13 other banks. From its modest beginning, the bank has grown in sizeand stature to become a front-line banking institution in India at presentA professionally managed bank with a successful track record of over 110years.Largest branch network in India - 4668 Offices including 238 ExtensionCounters spread throughout the country.S t r a t e g i c b u s i n e s s a r e a c o v e r s t h e l a r g e I n d o - Ge n e t i c b e l t a n d t h e metropolitan centres.Ranked as 248th biggest bank in the world by Bankers Almanac, London.Strong correspondent banking relationships with more than 217 international banks of the world.More than 50 renowned international banks maintain their Rupee Accountswith PNB.Well equipped dealing rooms; 20 different foreign currency accounts aremaintained at major centres all over the globe.Rupee drawing arrangements with M/s UAE Exchange Centre, UAE, M/s AlFardan Exchange Co. Doha, Qatar , M/s Bahrain Exchange Co, Kuwait, M/sBahrain Finance Co, Bahrain , M/s Thomas Cook Al Rostamani Exchange 1 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Co. Dubai, UAE, and M/ s Musandam Exchange, Ruwi , Sul t anat e of Oman. ABOUT PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK Wi t h o v e r 3 8 mi l l i o n s a t i s f i e d c u s t o me r s a n d 4 6 6 8 o f f i c e s , PNB h a s continued to retain its leadership position among the nationalized banks. The 1 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava bank enj oys st r ong f undament al s, l ar ge f r anchi se val ue and good br andimage. Besides being ranked as one of India's top service brands, PNB hasr emai ned f ul l y commi t t ed t o i t s gui di ng pr i nci pl es of sound and pr udent banking. Apart from offering banking products, the bank has also entered thec r e d i t c a r d & d e b i t c a r d b u s i n e s s ; b u l l i o n b u s i n e s s ; l i f e a n d n o n - l i f e i n s u r a n c e b u s i n e s s ; Go l d c o i n s & a s s e t ma n a g e me n t b u s i n e s s , e t c . Since its humble beginning in 1895 with the distinction of being the first I ndi an bank t o have been st ar t ed wi t h I ndi an capi t al , PNB has achi eved significant growth in business which at the end of March 2009 amounted toRs 3, 64,463 crore. Today, with assets of more than Rs 2, 46,900 crore, PNBis ranked as the 3rd largest bank in the country (after SBI and ICICI Bank)and has the 2nd largest network of branches (4668 including 238 extensioncounters and 3 overseas offices).During the FY 2008-09, with 39% share of l o w c o s t d e p o s i t s , t h e b a n k a c h i e v e d a n e t p r o f i t o f R s 3 , 0 9 1 c r o r e , maintaining its number ONE position amongst nationalized banks. Bank hasa strong capital base with capital adequacy ratio as per Basel II at 14.03%with Tier I and Tier II capital ratio at 8.98% and 5.05% respectively as onMarch09. As on March09, the Bank has the Gross and Net NPA ratio of only 1.77% and 0.17% respectively. During the FY 2008-09, its ratio of priority sector credit to adjusted net bank credit at 41.53% & agriculturec r e d i t t o a d j u s t e d n e t b a n k c r e d i t a t 1 9 . 7 2 % wa s a l s o h i g h e r t h a n t h e r e s p e c t i v e n a t i o n a l g o a l s o f 4 0 % & 1 8 % . PNB has always looked at technology as a key facilitator to provide better cust omer ser vi ce and ensur ed t hat i t s I T st r at egy f ol l ows t he Busi ness strategy so as to arrive at Best Fit. The bank has made rapid strides in thisdirection. Along with the achievement of 100% branch computerization, oneof the major achievements of the Bank is covering all the branches of the 1 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Bank under Cor e Banki ng Sol ut i on ( CBS) , t hus cover i ng 100% of i t s b u s i n e s s a n d p r o v i d i n g An yt i me An ywh e r e b a n k i n g f a c i l i t y t o a l l customers including customers of more than 2000 rural branches. The bank has also been offering Internet banking services to the customers of CBS branches like booking of tickets, payment of bills of utilities, purchase of airline tickets etc. Towards developing a cost effective alternative channelsof del i ver y, t he bank wi t h mor e t han 2150 ATMs has t he l ar gest ATMnetwork amongst Nationalised Banks.With the help of advanced technology, the Bank has been a frontrunner inthe industry so far as the initiatives for Financial Inclusion is concerned.With its policy of inclusive growth in the Indo-Gangetic belt, the Banksmission is Banking for card based technology enabled Financial Inclusionwith the help of Business Correspondents/Business Facilitators (BC/BF) soa s t o r e a c h o u t t o t h e l a s t mi l e c u s t o me r . Th e BC/ BF wi l l a d d r e s s t h e outreach issue while technology will provide cost effective and transparentservices. The Bank has started several innovative initiatives for marginalgroups like rickshaw pullers, vegetable vendors, diary farmers, constructionworkers, etc. The Bank has already achi eved 100% financial inclusion in21,408 villages.Backed by strong domestic performance, the bank is planning to realize itsglobal aspirations. In order to increase its international presence, the Bank continues its selective foray in international markets with presence in HongKong, Dubai, Kazakhstan, UK, Shanghai, Singapore, Kabul and Norway. Asecond branch in Hong Kong at Kowloon was opened in the first week of April09. Bank is also in the process of establishing its presence in China, Bhut an, DI FC Dubai , Canada and Si ngapor e. The bank al so has a j oi nt 1 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava venture with Everest Bank Ltd. (EBL), Nepal. Under the long term vision,Bank proposes to start its operation in Fiji Island, Australia and Indonesia.Bank cont i nues wi t h i t s goal t o become a househol d br and wi t h gl obal expertise.Amongst Top 1000 Banks in the World, The Banker listed PNB at 250th place. Further, PNB is at the 1166th position among 48 Indian firms makingit to a list of the worlds biggest companies compiled by the US magazineForbes. HISTORY OF PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK 1 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 1895- PNB established in Lahore by Lala Lajpat Rai . 1904- PNB established branches in Karachi and Peshawar. 1939- PNB acquired Bhagwan Dass Bank Limited. 1947- Partition of India and Pakistan at Independence. PNB lost its premises in Lahore, but continued to operate in Pakistan. 1960- PNB amalgamated Indo-Commercial Bank Limited(established in 1933) in a rescue. 1961- PNB acquired Universal Bank of India. 1963 - The Government of Burma nationalized PNB's branch inRangoon (Yangon). 1965 - After the Indo-Pak war the government of Pakistan seized allthe offices in Pakistan of Indian banks, including PNB's heado f f i c e , wh i c h ma y h a v e mo v e d t o Ka r a c h i . PNB a l s o h a d branches in East Pakistan (Bangladesh). 1969- The Government of India nationalized PNB and 13 other major banks on 19th July, 1969. 1978- PNB opened a branch in London. 1988- PNB acqui r ed Hi ndust an Commer ci al Bank Li mi t ed i n arescue. 1993- PNB acquired New Bank of India, which the Government of India had nationalized in 1980. 1 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 1998- PNB set up a representative office in Almaty, Kazakhstan. 2003 - P N B t o o k o v e r N e d u n g a d i B a n k ( e s t a b l i s h e d t h e b a n k i n 1899), the oldest private sector bank in Kerala. It wasincorporated in 1913 and in 1965 had acquired selectedassets and deposits of the Coimbatore National Bank. At thetime of the merger with PNB, Nedungadi Bank's shares hadzero value, with the result that its shareholders received no payment for their shares. VISION 1 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava "To be a Leading Global Bank with Pan India footprints and become ahousehold brand in the Indo-Gangetic Plains providing entire range of financial products and services under one roof"
MISSION "Banking for the unbanked 2 0 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PNB
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
PEST ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSISFinancial Performance of the Bank Punjab National Bank continues to maintain its frontline position retained its NUMBER ONE position among the nationalized banks in terms of number 2 1 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava of branches, Deposit, Advances, total Business, operating and net profit inthe year 2008-09. The impressive operational and financial performance has been brought about by Banks focus on customer based business with thruston SME, Agr i cul t ur e, mor e i ncl usi ve appr oach t o banki ng; bet t er asset liability management; improved margin management, thrust on recovery andi n c r e a s e d e f f i c i e n c y i n c o r e o p e r a t i o n s o f t h e Ba n k . Th e p e r f o r ma n c e highlights of the bank in terms of business and profit are shown below:P a r a m e t e r s M a r ' 0 7 M a r ' 0 8 M a r ' 0 9 C R A R O p e r a t i n g P r o f i t * 3 6 1 7 4 0 0 6 5 7 4 4 2 6 . 0 2 N e t P r o f i t * 1 5 4 0 2 0 4 9 3 0 9 1 4 1 . 6 7 D e p o s i t 1 3 9 8 6 0 1 6 6 4 5 7 2 0 9 7 6 0 2 2 . 4 7 A d v a n c e 9 6 5 9 7 1 1 9 5 0 2 1 5 4 7 0 3 2 6 . 5 5 T o t a l B u s i n e s s 2 3 6 4 5 6 2 8 5 9 5 9 3 6 4 4 6 3 2 4 . 1 5 (Rs.Crores)
Respective figure for the corresponding financial year AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS "Best IT Team of the Year Award"- At the IDRBT Banking Technology awards for the year 2005-06. 2 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava SKOTCH Challenger Award- For Change Management for the year 2005-06 Best IT User in Banking & Financial Services Industry 2004 By NASSCOM in partnership with Economic Times. Golden Peacock Award- For Excellence in Corporate Governance - 2005 by Institute of Directors. FICCI's Rural Development Award- For Excellence in Rural Development 2005 Skotch Challenger Award for Exemplary use of Technology For becoming a pioneer in Public Banks 2005 Golden Peacock National Training - 2004 & 2005 By Institute of Directors National Award for Excellence in SSI Lending Ranked 2nd for 4 consecutive years - 2002, 2003, 2004 & 2005 Banking Technology Awards 2004 Runner up in 'Best IT Team of theYear Award 2005' 2 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Jointly Adjudged by IBA, Finacle & TFCI Money Outlook Award - 2004Runner up in 'Best Bank (public Sector) of the year Award' 2005Niryat Bandhu Gold Trophy For excellence in export performance for 3 consecutive years 2001, 2002 &2003 by Federation of Indian Exporters Organization (FIEO) 21st Amongst Top 500 Companies By the leading Financial Daily the Economic Times, June 2005 9th amongst India's Top 50 Most Trusted A.C Nielson Survey, The Economic Times Dec 2004 Service Brands 3rd Rank amongst Banking Sector in India 323rd Rank in the World The Bankers' Almanac, January 2006 368 amongst Top 1000 Global Banks The Banker, London July 2005 PEST ANALYSIS 2 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava SWOT ANALYSIS 2 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Objective Analysis of PNBStrength s
Wide network
Large no. of customers
Fast adaptability totechnology
Brand recognition
Excellent Training Weaknesses
Opportunities
Fast growingIndianeconomy
High growth in bankingsector
Liberal markets
Micro financing
Home to home banking services
Diversificationtowards other field
Globalization
Decentralizeddecision making
Awards &Incentives Threats
Large no. of market players
Providing better services
Building long termcustomer relationships
Fast Decision making
Competitive edge
Changing culture2 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANISATION
HIERARCHY
MANAGEMENT OF PNB
ABOUT M.D. & CHAIRMAN SINCE INCEPTIONORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE 2 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Bank has its Corporate Office at New Delhi and supervises 58 CircleOf f i ces under whi ch t he br anches f unct i on. The del egat i on of power s i s decentralised upto the branch level to facilitate quick decision making. HIERARCHY 2 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava HEAD OFFICE 7 Bhi khai Cama Pl ace New Del hi - 110026CGM OFFICESCIRCLE OFFICESBRANCHES
MANAGEMENT OF PNB 2 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Executive Director(ED)Chief General Managers (CGM)General Managers (GM)Deputy GMAssistant GMChief ManagersSenior ManagersManagersOfficersClerical/ SubordinatesChairman Name DesignationM V Tanksale Executive Director Nagesh pyadh Executive Director Smt. Ravneet kaur Govt. of India Nominee Director L.M Fonseca RBI Nominee Director S. R. Khurana Director rep. C.A. Category P.K. Nair Officer Employee Director Mohan Lal Bagga Workmen employee Director Mushtaq A Antulay Part time non Official Director Gautam P. Kandelwal Part time non Official Director Vinod Kumar Mishra Part time non Official Director Tribhuwan Nath Chaturvedi Share Holder Director Devinder Kumar Singla Share Holder Director G R Sundaravadivel Share Holder Director 3 0 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 2 4 S . S . K o h l i 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 5 S . C . G u p t a 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 7 2 6 D r . K . C . C h a k r a b a r t y 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 9
3 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
FEATURES OF HOME LOAN
HOME LOAN INDIA
TYPES OF HOME LOAN
WHY TAKE A HOME LOAN
CHECK LIST FOR HOME LOAN
RBI DIRECTIVES FOR HOME LOAN HOME LOAN Home l oans ar e pr ovi ded based on t he mar ket val ue, mai nl y est i mat i ongiven by banks or the registration value of the property. Availing varioustypes of house loans to suit your individual needs at the lowest rates & easyf i n a n c i n g c a n n o w f u l f i l l t h e n e e d f o r a h o u s e o f y o u r o w n . Home loan is not a one-time decision; do review the market periodically before availing them. Today there are unlimited numbers of banks in the 3 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava country wanting to give out Home loans. Given this scenario, it may seemeasy getting yourself a loan. But is it really??Buyers tend to make mistakes while entering into deals, which may not be beneficial for them, so better compare all the variables before signing a loana g r e e me n t b y d i f f e r e n t b a n k s . Ho we v e r t h e l o a n a g r e e me n t s h o u l d b e finalized only after reading the terms and conditions carefully.You can apply for a Home loan even before you select your property. Thel o a n a mo u n t wo u l d b e s a n c t i o n e d o r a p p r o v e d f o r yo u , b a s e d o n yo u r repayment capability. Features of house loan: Purpose: For purchase of house from builder / resale and construction /extension of existing house. Loan amount: You can avail for Home loans need based depending onyour eligibility, income and repayment capacity. Security: Home loan is a secured loan wherein collateral are required. 3 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Loan tenor: The maximum loan tenure is 25 years. Pl anni ng t o avai l a home l oan, you must adhere underneat h poi nt s: Fi r st l y, t ake your own t i me and eval uat e your expenses and do a mar ket survey about the property buying process. Buying a house, which is way beyond your range, could affect you financially; banks help in financingyour dream home via home loans.1. Eligibility Banks det er mi ne your el i gi bi l i t y bas ed on your r epa yment capaci t y anddiscuss about the loan amount up front. The eligibility for acquiring a homeloan is augmented by clubbing income of your father/spouse/mother/son, byclearing your outstanding debts, by stretching your loan tenure, Salariedindividuals can increase their eligibility by showing their performance linkedincome or bonus earned.Secondly, Do your own analysis and check the impact of your repayment of home loan on your monthly expenditure, as a thumb rule, it
s recommendedto make sure the EMI of your home loan do not exceed more than 50% of your gross monthly income.2. Interest rates 3 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava An i mpor t ant f act or t hat goes i nt o your EMI cal cul at i ons i s t he i nt er es t rates, which may vary from bank to bank, so do compare them. Also do acomplete and detailed analysis of the various options like the interest ratesi.e. fixed and floating rate of interest.Thi r dl y, i f t wo banks gi ve you t he same amount of l oan but at di f f er ent i n t e r e s t r a t e s d o y o u r m a t h a n d w o r k o u t w h a t ' s b e s t f o r y o u . a) Fixed interest loans Charge an interest, which remains the same through out the tenure of theloan. This means that the consumer is immune to market risk or the possibleupward movement in the interest rates.Hence, fixed rate is a good option when the interest rates are expected tomove up in the future. b) Floating rate loans A consumer is exposed to market risk and his gain or loss depends on theinterest rate condition prevailing in the market. Floating rate is beneficial if t h e i n t e r e s t r a t e f a l l s i n t h e f u t u r e . A f l o a t i n g r a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d n o n - transparent and is also known as 'adjustable rate'.Fourthly, if you decide to opt for a fixed rate loan, you can still switch to afloating rate loan in the future and vice versa as and when rates go in your favour and if you do decide to switch, you should take into account the costof doing so and the interest rate benefits of switching. 3 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava For a given interest rate, loan with a daily or monthly reducing balance is better than an annual reducing balance loan. Interest rates vary depending onthe tenure of the loan, the amount of the loan and your personal profile. 3. Insurance covers (an added cost) Also, many banks may insist on getting your home insured to safeguard their interest. There are various kinds of insurance covers available for you. Apartfrom getting the mandatory ones you should try to get insurance as per your ci r cumst ances. You al so have a choi ce of get t i ng i nsur ed f r om anot her company without any objection from your bank.4. Other costs T h e i n t e r e s t r a t e s a n d E MI s a r e n o t t h e o n l y c o s t f a c t o r . R s . 1 3 5 0 / documentation charges and 0.90% + service tax. Processing fees, administrationfees, valuation fee, legal fee, is to be paid when you apply for a loan and other fees paid at closing.Make sure you work out as to how much these other costs add up to. So eventhough the interest rate may be lower, it usually adds up to being expensive. If t he EMI s may come out a l ot mor e t han what you can af f or d on a mont hl y basi s; t r y t o r edo t he mat h wi t h changes i n t he t enur e and l oan amount ( i f possible). 5. Advance EMI Advanced EMI is the number of equated monthly installments in the form of post dated cheques, paid out in advance at the time of disbursement of loan. 3 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 6. Document required Most importantly, all deals and offers agreed upon are supported by relevant papers. Self employed and salaried require different documents to supportthe deal.So make sure you always ask for a letter on the banks letterhead mentioningt he l i kes of , exact r at e of i nt er est , pr ocessi ng f ees, pr e - payment char ges along with interest-schedule.Be f o r e s i g n i n g t h e d o c u me n t s , ma k e s u r e yo u r e c h e c k a l l t e r ms a n d conditions.Do make sur e you under st and and agr ee wi t h each of t he cl auses i n t hedocuments. Do not sign any blank documents. Even if it takes you a fewhours to fill-up the form, please do so.Do not leave anything for the executive to fill-up. It's always better to get al e g a l o p i n i o n f r o m s o me o n e o n y o u r l o a n p a p e r s . Do n o t u n d e r a n y ci r cumst ance gi ve any f al se i nf or mat i on. Thi s may amount t o f r aud and could land you in trouble. 7. Penalties Once you have received the loan do your best to pay it back asqui ckl y as possi bl e. But t hi s ear l y payment mi ght i nvi t e a pr e - payment clause.Banks make their money off the interest they charge and the sooner you pay back a loan the less money you will have to pay in interest. When it comes 3 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava to Home loans, penalties are binding, like if you chose to pay up your entiremoney before the tenure, a Pre-payment penalty is charged. So you shouldknow about such penal t i es bef or ehand t o avoi d f ut ur e mi sunder st andi ng between you and the bank. 8. Home loan glossary Confused in the Home Loan jargon? Our glossarywill help you in understanding the basic home loan related terms. Browsethrough the glossary or search for a term through the menu to resolve anydoubts. Glossary of Home Loan termsABCDEFGHIJK LM NOPQR STUVW X Y Z 9. Acceptance Letter Accept ance l et t er i s t he l et t er t hat a bor r ower or appl i cant pr ovi des onreading the terms of the issue; and communicate his willingness to accept theloan by way of an acceptance letter within a particular time frame whichvaries between 1-3 months from the date of the sanction letter and also paythe requisite administrative fee. 3 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava HOME LOAN IN INDIA It is definitely one of the major things that you can board on in your lifetime. The bad news is: however is that not everyone in this globe is likeyou, loaded enough (financially, of course) to be able to build a house assoon as he wants to.Whether you are Non Resident Indian or Resident of India, and you arethinking to start your journey of buying a new house, looking to move to an e w h o u s e , i n v e s t i n g i n p r o p e r t y o r a r e l o o k i n g f o r wa r d t o r e f i n a n c e , Consider answering these questions to yourself: 4 0 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava partly in your hands, the greater part relies on the efficiency of your chosenmortgage company. TYPES OF HOME LOAN Owni ng a pi ece of l and or pr oper t y i s a l i f et i me dr eam f or ever yindividual. There are many home loans provider in the market to make your dream come true. But before you opt for any home loan provider, you needt o consi der cer t ai n f act or s r el at ed t o pr oper t y t hat you ar e i nt er est ed i n buying and also about the salient features offered by a home loan provider and also study some Home Loans and Home Insurance FAQs which helps inapplying a Home Loan in India. 4 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava And the most important thing is you should know about each and every termrelated with Home Loans before applying for a Loan. It is always advisableto consult a home loan expert or consultant before applying for a home loanor purchasing a property.Yo u c a n t a k e d i f f e r e n t t yp e s o f h o me l o a n s l i k e Br i d g e Lo a n s , Ho me const r uct i on Loans, Home Equi t y Loans, Home Ext ensi on Loans, Home I mp r o v e me n t Lo a n s , La n d Pu r c h a s e Lo a n s e t c f o r d i f f e r e n t s c h e me s available in the market. There are different types of home loans tailored tomeet your needs.
Home Purchase Loans: These ar e t he basi c f or ms of home l oansused for purchasing of a new home.
Home Improvement Loans : These loans are given for implementingrepair works, healing and renovations in a home that has already been purchased.
Home Const ruct i on Loans: T h e s e l o a n s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r t h e construction of a new home.
Home Extension Loans: These l oans ar e gi ven f or expandi ng or extending an existing home. For e.g.: addition of an extra room etc.
Home Conversion Loans: These loans are available for those whoh a v e f i n a n c e d t h e p r e s e n t h o me wi t h a h o me l o a n a n d wi s h t o purchase and move to another home for which some extra funds arer e q u i r e d . T h r o u g h h o me c o n v e r s i o n l o a n , t h e e x i s t i n g l o a n i s 4 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava t r ansf er r ed t o t he new home i ncl udi ng t he ext r a amount r equi r ed, eliminating the need of pre-payment of the previous loan.
Land Purchase Loans : These loans are available for purchasing landfor both construction and investment purposes.
Bridge Loans: Bridge loans are designed for people who wish to sellthe existing home and purchase another one. The bridge loans helpfinance the new home, until a buyer is found for the home. Why take a Home Loan? What's an average middle class Indian's most cherished dr eam? A date inworld trips in islands with Aishwarya Rai in complete solitude. This wouldseem t o be t he answer f r om t he maxi mum number of epi sodes of KaunBanega Crorepati (KBC), despite recently of course, when she has decidedto change her fortunes first with Abhishek!Jokes apar t , pur chasi ng and movi ng i nt o a dr eam house woul d gener al l yrank among the top three things on the wish list of most people. After all itswhat been proved by Maslows Law of Hierarchy as well. That entire househunting every few years, grumpy landlords, killing rents would be a thing of 4 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava the past. Hey, you even get to use nails to hang your favorite paintings and pictures. Dont you???Taking a home loan nowadays has become very simpler. The RBI has beenregularly slashing interest rates, with the result that housing finance loanst h a t c a me a t a n i n t e r e s t r a t e o f 1 6 . 5 % t o 1 8 % f o u r ye a r s a g o a r e n o wa v a i l a b l e a t 1 1 . 5 % t o 1 3 % o r l o we r . Ea c h y e a r t h e Fi n a n c e Mi n i s t e r ' s generosity during the Budget seems to be solely concentrated for the housingsector and construction sector. The Budget 2000's allowed interest paymentup to Rs 1 lakh and principal payment of Rs 20,000 to be exempted fromi n c o me t a x . To t o p i t a l l , t h e Ho u s i n g Fi n a n c e Co mp a n i e s ( HFCs ) a r e aggressively wooing customers. Now, when the sun shines, its the best timeto make hay. Isnt it? Check list for Home Loans If you have arrived here by the help of search engine, we pre assume thatyou are seeking some home loans to purchase a home or on the look out for some information related to Home loans or Home Loan Types or you mustread some Home Loan Articles. Hereby, we present to you the home loandocuments checklist that you need to ensure is with you, before you applyfor a home loan. A basic checklist for home buyers like proper and clear titleand correct proposition will help you make a safe and informed purchase.There are other home loan tools like calculators suitably devised to assistyou. 4 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Confirmation of Income
If you are a salaried person, please provide two recent consecutive paysl i ps or a copy of your empl oyment cont r act or a l et t er f r om your employer.
I f yo u a r e s e l f - e mp l o ye d , p l e a s e p r o v i d e c o p i e s o f yo u r l a s t t wo Financial Accounts as prepared by your accountant.
Appointment Letter
Salary Certificate
Retainer ship Agreement, if appointed as a consultant
FORM 16 issued by the employer in your name.
Last t hr ee year s i ncome t ax r et ur ns dul y f i l ed and cer t i f i ed by t heIncome Tax Authorities
Similar Document -separately for each co-applicant. Employment Proof
Identity card issued by your employer
Visiting card Age Proof
Passport
Voter's ID card
PAN card
Ration card
Employer's Identity card
School leaving certificate 4 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Birth certificate Residence Proof
Ration card
Passport
PAN card
Rent agreement, if you are staying currently on rent
Bank Pass book
Allotment letter from your company if you are residing in companyquarters. Name Change Proof (If Applicable) A copy of t he of f i ci al gazet t e b. A copy of a newspaper adver t i sement publicizing the name change c. Marriage certificate Investment Proof (If Applicable)
Bank st at ement f or t he l ast si x mont hs of al l oper at i ng and sal ar yaccounts
Bank statements for the last six months of all current accounts, if self-employed.
Any other photocopies of investments held, if required by the Bank Property Title Proof
Or i gi nal Sal e agr eement wi t h Bui l der / Devel oper dul y r egi st er ed, Registration receipt 4 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Tripartite agreement from builder/developer
Land document s i ndi cat i ng owner shi p, e. g. - Phot ocopi es of t i t l edeeds, if applicable
A certificate by the legal advisor of the builder to the effect that the bui l der has a good r eput at i on and i t i s f r ee f r om encumbr ance andother charges.
A certificate from builder's Chartered Accountant certifying that the builder has not mortgaged the property anywhere else.
Certified true copy of approved plan.
Copies of receipts of payments made to builder/developer.
Allotment letter
Possession letter
Lease agreement, if applicable (Property bought from a developmentauthority)
Mortgage deed if the Bank opts for a registered mortgage.
No Objection Certificate from the developer, society or developmentauthority as applicable
Personal Guarantees, if applicable.
I n case of al t er nat e or addi t i onal secur i t y, document s f or t he samedepending upon the security details.
For self-construction: Approved plans and clearance certificates alongwith estimates
Post dated cheques for the EMIs. Confirmation of Rental Income Copy of the existing tenancy agreement, or a rental appraisal, from a localreal estate agent signed by branch manager, or rental manager. 4 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Deposit or Investments
Evidence of your deposit or investment funds, i.e. a bank statement or term deposit receipt.
For low equity loans (5-19% deposit), copy of your savings accountstatements over the last six months. Sale and Purchase Agreement
If you are planning to buy a property, please provide a copy of thesuccessful sale and purchase agreement signed by both you and thevendor.
If you are planning to sell or have already sold your existing property, please provide a copy of that property's sales and purchase agreement. New Customer to the banks of India
I f you ar e r ef i nanci ng f r om anot her bank pl ease pr ovi de copi es of your loan statements covering the last six months.
Please provide copies of your account statements covering the last sixmonths from your current bank.
Please provide copies of your identification and if you have arrived int he count r y wi t hi n t he l ast 5 year s, pl ease pr ovi de a copy of your passport. Government Valuation and rating System A copy of the latest Government or Ratings Valuation is to be provided.Depending on the age and value indicated in conjunction with the amount 4 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava required to borrow, the Bank may require a Registered Valuation and your Banker will advise you New RBI Directive for Home Loans The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has in the latest directive asked the Indian banks to be more "fair and transparent" while signing their agreements withthe consumers. This has come following complaints from various consumer sections regarding home loans.
It has emphasized on the fact that while giving a home loan, the banksshould not tie their loans with their own prime lending rates (PLR) which often results in pro-bank and against consumer interest.
Househol ds shoul d get cr edi t counsel i ng bef or e si gni ng any l oana g r e e me n t . I n s u c h c a s e , b a n k s s h o u l d g i v e c r e d i t c o u n s e l i n g t o customer before giving a loan. Any non-governmental organizationcan also give independent credit counseling to small borrowers. 5 0 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Consumers often complain of not receiving benefits of falling interestrates as banks tie their floating rate loans with its PLR and even whenrates fall, the banks kept the PLR unchanged. But when interest ratesa r e h i k e d , t h e b a n k s i n c r e a s e t h e b e n c h ma r k r a t e , t h u s ma k i n g customers pay a higher rate and consequently increase the number of EMIs too. The RBI has asked the banks to mend rules for the same.
Individual borrowers should ask for the exact tenure and EMI whilet aki ng a f i xed r at e l oan. The RBI has al so r esol ved t o l ook i nt o al l consumer complaints if it is bought to the regulator's notice.
The I RDA ( i nsur ance r egul at or ) has power s t o t ake act i on agai nst banks if a customer feels cheated while buying an insurance product.On its regulatory role, the RBI is trying to maintain a balance betweent h e e x t e n t o f f r e e d o m g r a n t e d t o t h e b a n k s a n d t h e o b j e c t i v e s o f governance.
RBI h a s ma d e i t ma n d a t o r y f o r a l l b a n k s - i n c l u d i n g p r i v a t e a n d foreign banks - to offer a passbook to their customers with the addressand telephone number of the nearest branch. 5 1 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Customers have often been harassed by banks' call centers where thereis no accountability of the query made. The "do not call" registry hasa l s o b e e n f l o u t e d b y b a n k s a s c u s t o me r s a r e b o mb a r d e d wi t h unnecessary product offerings. The RBI has directed the Indian Banks'Association to come out with a single "do not call" registry or when acustomer adds his name to a single bank registry it should then stopunsolicited calls from all banks.
On rising credit card frauds and wrong statements given by the banks,t h e RBI h a s a s k e d t h e c u s t o me r s t o a p p r o a c h t h e o mb u d s ma n t o redress their problems. This way the RBI feels would inculcate moreconsumer friendly practices among Indian banks. 5 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Choosing the right home loan I f yo u a r e p l a n n i n g t o b u y h o me , yo u n e e d t o k n o w a b o u t h o me l o a n s processes, troubleshooting and how to choose the right home loan for housethat falls within your budget. There are various types of home loans offered by different financial institutions. You need to figure out which type of homeloan is beneficial for you. Types of Home Loans Available:
Home Equity Loans
Home Extension Loans
Home Improvement Loans
Home Purchase Loans
Land Purchase Loans
Mortgage LoansMany banks and financial companies offer home loans. But before choosingany home loan option, consider few points as mentioned below. 5 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava Property Types: You should know more about type of property in lieu of which you seek loan. There are loans offered by banks to Resident Indiansand NRIs for ready property, under construction property, self-constructionand home improvement. Loan Tenure: The l oans pr ovi ded by f i nanci al i nst i t ut i on ar e of f er ed i n t e n u r e s o r p e r i o d o f ye a r s . Yo u s h o u l d c h e c k o u t t h e t e n u r e f o r l o a n s available in the market. There are loan tenures available for upto 25 years. Repayment Options - You need to choose between fixed and floating ratehome loans. Many banks and financial institutions will provide you with theoption of switching from a floating rate home loan to a fixed rate home loanonce a year at no extra cost. But you need to check out the facts first with theloan providing firm. No Penalty option - There are also no penalty option offered by few financecompani es. I n t hi s mode, you can opt t o pr e - pay up t o 25% of your l oanevery year. Pre- payment is permitted after a minimum of 6 months followingloan disbursal. Tax Benefits - You shoul d know t he r i ght of your t ax benef i t s on home loans. Resident Indians are eligible for certain tax benefits on principal andinterest components of a housing loan under the Income Tax Act, 1961.## List of Premium Banks Offering Home Loans:
ICICI Bank - ICICI Bank Home Loan
HDFC Bank - Adjustable Rate Home Loan
Bank of India - Star Home Scheme 5 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Standard Chartered - Home Assist
State Bank of India - SBI Unique Housing Scheme
Bank of Baroda - Housing Offer
Citibank- Building & Renovation of HouseAlways check with a financial home loan expert or financing company tounderstand home loan processes and to avail the best bargain on your home purchase.
ELIGIBILITY 5 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
DOCUMENTATION
EXTENT OF LOAN
RATE OF INTEREST
REPAYMENT & SECURITY
FEATURES & CONDITIONS OF PNB HOMELOANPNB HOME LOAN Pu n j a b Na t i o n a l Ba n k p r o v i d e s i t s c u s t o me r s wi t h v a r i o u s Ho me l o a n policies and features at highly competitive rates. They know the needs of theIndian customers that they have to deal with, on a regular basis, and providet h e p o l i c i e s a c c o r d i n g l y . T h e P NB H o me L o a n c a t e r ma i n l y t o t h e requirement of the middle class individuals of India, as Pnb itself is one of the leading public sector banks of the nation.The PNB Home l oans ar e ver y easi l y avai l abl e, and have an even easi er pr ocess of r epayment t hat i s gi ven over a pr ear r anged t i me per i od. Thi s period of time is determined, when the PNB Home loans are being finalizedand al ong wi t h t he l oans, t he buyer s get t he oppor t uni t y of havi ng a l i f einsurance covered against him. The basic grounds on which the PNB Homeloans are provided are:
Extending, repairing, modification and even renovating of an alreadyexisting building or flat. 5 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Purchase or building of a new house or flat.The basic interest of the PNB Home loans may be around 9.5%, and the time period may vary from a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 25 years.However there is a certain limitation of the loan amount that an individualmay take from the bank. The maximum amount of the loan amountsanction ed under PNB Home loans is need based. It generally takes around7 days to process the PNB Home loans, from the day it has been finalizedwith the bank.Apart from all these details, the PNB Home loans also enable us to choose between fixed and floating rates that may be applicable from time to time,and keep varying from one time period to another. As far as the eligibility isconcerned, a person between the age group of 18 to 60 years may bequalified to apply for the PNB Home loans. Along with this, it has also to benoted that the annual income of the individual, who is applying for the loan,must be greater than or equal to 1.2 Lac INR. Eligibility
Age of the applicant must be less than 60 years.
Existing home loan borrower can also apply provided their loanaccount is regular and no IR irregularity persist. Documents Needed 5 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava 1.
Proof of identity
2. Proof of income3. Proof of residence4. Bank statement or Pass Book where salary or income is credited.5. Education Certificate6. Photos7. Salary slip & form 168. Income tax return last 3 years along with balance sheets.9. Assets liabilities statements.10. Documents of property.11. Estimate of construction.12. Guarantor Freehold and Leasehold Property 1.The loan can be granted both for freehold and leasehold property.2.In case of leasehold, loan can be granted on the basis of power of attorney basis from original allotee where DDA/PUDA/H UDA permitconversi on of leasehold into freehold property otherwise advance is not permitted against plot purchased on Power of Attorney basis. Extent of loan
For construction/pur chased of house/flat 75% of the cost of construction or purchase of house/flat.
For carrying out repairs/renovati on/additions/alt ernation: - 75% of theestimated cost subject to maximum of Rs. 20 lacs. 5 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Loan upto Rs. 20 lacs for purchase of land/plot
Loan is available maximum upto Rs. 2 lacs for furnishing. Margin L a n d / P l o t 4 0 % Const ruct i on / repai r/ addi t i on25% Rate of I nterest (Effective from 1 st May 2009 BPLR 11.00%) Housing finance toIndividuals includingNRIS /Flexible HousingSchem eFixed option for loansFloatin g option for loansUpto 20Lacs.Above 20Lacs.Upto 20lacs.Above 20Lacs. ( i ) u p t o 5 y e a r s 9 . 2 5 % 1 0 . 0 0 % 8 . 7 5 % 9 . 5 0 % (ii) Above 5 years & upto10 years1 0 . 0 0 % 1 0 . 2 5 % 9 . 0 0 % 9 . 5 0 % ( iii) Above 10 years &upto 20 years1 0 . 5 0 % 1 0 . 7 5 % 9 . 2 5 % 9 . 7 5 % ( iv) Above 20 years &upto 25 years1 0 . 7 5 % 1 1 . 0 0 % 9 . 5 0 % 1 0 . 0 0 % 5 9 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Loan is to be repaid in EMI within a period of 25 years or beforethe borrower attains the age of 65 years. Security
Equitable/Regis tered mortgage of immovable property.
Tripartite agreement be executed amongst Housing Board/ DevAuthority / Coop Society / Builder the borrower and the bank wheremortgage cannot be created immediately.
Equitable mortgage of other immovable property or pledge of NSCetc. upto 125% of loan amount if property is being purchased from 1 st P/A holder and where there is delay in the execution of Tripartiteagree ment.
Verification of security is required once in 2 years. Features
Loan can be sanctioned by branch/hub near to the present place of work/posting /residence of the borrower.
Loan can be sanctioned even if property is in the name of wife/parents pro vided that the owner is made co-borrower.
Loan can be granted for 2 nd house in the same city.
Loan can be granted for purchase of house for rental purpose
For take over, permission of higher authority is not required. I mportant Conditions Loan cannot be granted: 6 1 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
For construction in Un- authorized colonies.
If property is to be used for commercial purpose.
Without approved Map.
SUGGESTI ONS & RECOMM ENDATIO NS 6 2 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
TROUBLE SHOOTIN G TIPS FOR WOULD BEHOME LOAN BUYERSS UGGETIO NS & RECOMM ENDATIO NS There are some suggestions, which I would like to give the private banks,which I noticed in my project. This are- o Banks should improve the quality of their products (Specially Homeloan). o Most of the private banks and public banks are much aggressive abouthome loan than PNB. So, PNB should also be focus and aggressiveabout its home loan products. o In my project period I notice that many of the hidden costs areaccumulate with the services, which are not informed to the customersat the first time, and then customers suffer many of the problems. So, banks should disclose all the fee structure, terms & conditionsregar ding the product before making sale. o In the bank premises front office executives are not co-operative withthe customers. So, higher authority should keep control over thesestypes of activities. 6 3 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava o Most the banks believe in large sales force than the quality sales force,which are more competitive. So, banks should improve their qualitysales force, which include the competitive sales personnel. Troublesh ooting Tips for Would Be Home Buyers Past few years have witnessed a paradigm shift in the scenario for home loanseekers. However, things for the consumers were fairly good till mid- 2004.Property prices have been steady and the interest rates were at historic lows.Undoubte dly, the picture has much changed now. Real estate in India isgoing through its own boom, with property prices going higher and higher asthere is no tomorrow. Also, there is no sign that this rise in underlying pro perty prices is going to slow down soon. This has widened the gap between have and have not for a home loan consumer.Thou gh, there has been a great progress in the financial status of differentincome groups but there are many other hassles along the way to add to thewoes of an interested home buyer.With an increase in loan interest rates, it has been noticed that a consumer gives away a major portion of his increased income as the down paymentand later as EMI. This is a story with every next typical consumer in ametropolitan city. No wonder that the dream for owning a home is on theverge of turning into a mirage for most middle class. 6 4 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
So what are the options left with a prospective home loan consumer?
If you are planning to purchase a home for the purpose of your ownresidence, then don't make your search a wild goose chase by tryingand wasting time in the market.
If your dream house requires you to hunt a treasure to buy it, you mayconsider a smaller property in the same area.
But, if you are deciding to buy a house with the intention of selling itfor quick profits, then never fasten the process. Wait for theoverheated property market to cool. Meanwhile, work out your budgetand advantages before treating the property as an investment. Let's view the top four problems faced by home loan consumers duringthe pre- disbursement process as well as troubleshooting tips:Problem I: Most times, the desired home loan amount is not available or if available, then getting a fixed rate of interest is just like striving for impossible. Moreover, there are a few financial institutions that provide thehome loan consumers with a promising interest rate.- Get a promise that if you don't receive the home loan amount offered youcan press for a refund of your processing fee. Don't rely on words but take it in writing or by mail. Problem II: Generally, there is no guarantee that you will get your processin g fee back if the loan is not sanctioned or if the loan is sanctionedthen the individual does not want it.- The situation seems a little complex unless promised in writing or inadvance. 6 5 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
Problem III: At times, loan amount gets restricted after being sanctioneddue to lower valuation of the property by the bank.- You may ask your lender to get a valuation done before the sanction of theloan so that this does not come as a surprise afterwards. Else, the bank will evaluate it at one figure and you will be purchasing it at another. For that reason, it is always recommend buying a property from a well knownbuilder. Problem IV: Non availability of title documents and/ or NOCs in the formatdesired by the bank. Or, problems with any other legal/ title document.- Most banks go through your legal documents with a discerning eye if theyare submitted along with a home loan application form. You are required tocheck with the concerned builder/ society/ authority about the format of the NOC that plays a critical role in the procedure. If they have a different form at, get that cleared from the bank to avoid messy disputes and headaches later. 6 6 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
6 7 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava
BIBLIOG RAPHY BANKI NG LAW AND PRACTI CE- - P. N. VARSHNEYI NDIAN CASES IN MARKETING - - NEELAMEGH AM , S.WEB SITES:www.pn bindia.comwww .guide2homeloa n.comwww.goo gle.com 6 8 P r e p a r e d b y : Prashant Srivastava