the superior ophthalmic veins.

Infections in the
orbit, nasal sinuses, and superior part of the face
may lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis (Moore,
p 883).
132. (A) An epidural hematoma consists of blood
from the middle meningeal artery (Moore,
p 886).
133. (E) Cerebral compression is typically attributed
to intracranial collections of blood, obstruction
of CSF ow, intracranial tumors or abscesses,
and edema of the brain (Moore, p 888).
134. (B) Ptosis (drooping upper eyelid) is caused by
a lesion to the oculomotor nerve, which inner-
vates the levator palpebrae superioris (Moore,
p 903).
135. (E) Interruption of the cervical sympathe-
tic trunk results in Horner syndrome (Moore,
p 912).
136. (E) Symptoms of Horner syndrome include
pupillary constriction, ptosis, sinking in of one
eye, and absence of sweating on the face and
neck (Moore, p 1030).
137. (C) A lesion to the hypoglossal nerve (due to a
neck laceration or basal skull fracture) would
result in the protruded tongue deviating to-
ward the affected side in addition to altered
articulation (Moore, p 1098).
138. (B) Fracture of the cribriform plate might cause
a lesion to the olfactory tract, resulting in anos-
mia or CSF rhinorrhea (Moore, p 1098).
139. (C) Sagging of the soft palate, deviation of the
uvula to the normal side, and hoarseness might
be caused by a lesion to the vagus nerve at the
brainstem or in the neck (Moore, p 1098).
140. (A) A neck laceration might damage the spi-
nal root of the accessory nerve, resulting in
paralysis of the SCM and superior bers of the
trapezius and drooping of the shoulder (Moore,
p 1098).
141. (D) Pressure from the uncus, a fracture in the
cavernous sinus, or aneurysms could damage
CN III, resulting in a dilated pupil, ptosis, the
eye being turned down and out, and a loss of
pupillary reex on the side of the lesion (Moore,
p 1098).
142. (C) A laceration or contusion in the parotid re-
gion, a fracture of the temporal bone, or a stroke
might damage the facial nerve, resulting in
paralysis of facial muscles, an eye that remains
open, a drooping mouth, a smooth-appearing
forehead (no wrinkles), dry cornea, and loss of
taste in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
(Moore, p 1098).
143. (C) A fracture involving the cavernous sinus
might damage the oculomotor nerve or the
abducens nerve (Moore, p 1098).
144. (C) The third arch is associated with the glos-
sopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeus, and the
greater horn and lower portion of the body of
the hyoid bone (Sadler, p 348).
145. (A) The arytenoid and cricoid cartilages and
laryngeal connective tissue are formed by lat-
eral plate mesoderm (Sadler, p 345).
146. (E) The lower lip is formed from the mandibu-
lar prominence (Sadler, p 370).
147. temporalis
148. masseter
149. buccinator
150. depressor anguli oris
151. depressor labii inferioris
152. auriculotemporal nerve
153. buccal nerve
154. lingual nerve
155. inferior alveolar nerve
156. mylohyoid nerve
Answers and Explanations: 109156 139
0523-07 Chap 7 07/15/02 15:35 Page 139