Answer the question in English:

1- How does an airplane fly?

a- describe the four forces that act upon an airplane in fly?
b- Explain the types drag:
c- When the stall occurs and what can cause stall?
d- Relation between the forces to airplane to take of and to land?

2- How an airplane generates lift

a- can the lifting force be generated when an aircraft isn’t in motion?
b- What is a cord and relative wind?
c- According Bernoulli’s principle what occur when the aircraft is in flight?
d- Can the angle of incidence change? Where is it located?

3- Airframe
a- what are aerostats and aerodynes? Sates some examples
b- How is constructed the truss type fuselage?
c- What are the major wing's frames?
d- What is the empennage's main purpose?

4- Fasteners and safetying devices:

a- what are bolts used for, what kind of material are they usually made of hand name the
there principal parts of them?
b- Why are nuts shaped? What are nuts made of?
c- Where are used aircraft washers? Write each type of washers.
d- What kind of material are cotter pins made of?

5-safety wire
a- name the there basic methods used in safetying.
b-what is a river? What are rivets used for?
c- Whats is screw? What are screws used for? Why are the heads of screw slotted?
d-what is the difference between a bolt and screw?

6-hoses, tubing, fitting and hand tools?

a-what kind of material are hoses made of and what are hoses used to?
b-what are fittings made of? What are they used for?
c-why are screwdrivers shaped?
d-what are pliers used for?

7-wrenches
a-what are wrenches used for?
b- Whrite about the box-end-wrench and open -end - wrench.
c-what are snips used for?
d-what are hacksaws for?

8-power and hand tools

a- why do we call the electric drill a portable drill?
b-when is necessary to use the drill press?
c-what are grinders used for and what are grinding stones made of?
d- Explaining the difference between the process of polishing and grinding.
9-tools
a-what does a chisel used for?
b-what a does the center punch used for?
c- name two types of files?
d-what are a files used for?

10-measuring instruments
a-what are the measuring instruments used for?
b-what a kind of measuring is the steel rule used for?
c-what is the steel rule tape made of?
d-how is used the slide caliper? Name the parts of the vernier calipers. State two types
of calipers.

11-measuring instruments
a-what is micrometer used for?
b-what is a scribe and what is it used for?
c-what is another name to thickness gages?
d-??????????

c…