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11
QUESTION 8

Figure 11 shows an experiment to investigate the factors affecting the swing of simple
pendulum.

FIGURE 11

Experiment is carried out according the following procedures
P1 : The metal bob is displaced through a small angle and let it go. At the same time, the
stopwatch is started
P2 : The stopwatch is stopped after 20 complete swings.
P2: The time for 20 complete swing is recorded
P3: Procedures P1,P2 and P3 are repeated to obtain a second and third reading. The time
for 1 complete swing is calculated
P4: The experiment is repeated using simple pendulum of different length as shown in table
4

Table shows the result of an experiment

Length of
pendulum
(cm)
Time for 20 complete swings (s)
Time for 1
complete swing (s) 1

2

3

Average
20 17 16 16 16.3 0.8
40 24 24 23 23.6 1.2
60 31 33 32 32

Table 4
a) Complete the table 4.
(1 mark)
b) State the variables involved in the experiment.

i- constant variable :

ii- respond variable :

iii- manipulated variable :.
( 3 marks)

Y
X
Wood pieces
Length of
pendulum
Metal bob
(a)
(b)
8 (a)

1
8 (b)

1
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c) Why do we need to take 20 complete swings of the pendulum?

...
( 1 mark )

d) From table above, what will happen to the time for 1 complete swing if the
length of pendulum increase.

...
( 1 mark )

e) What is the relationship between manipulated variable and respond variable.

.
( 1 mark )

f) Draw the graph to show time for one complete swing and the length of
pendulum.

Time for 1

Complete
Swing (s)







Length (cm) (1 mark)

g) Predict the time for one complete swings if the length of pendulum is

i. 30 cm : .
( 1 mark )
ii. 80 cm .
( 1 mark )

h) What conclusion can be made from this experiment?


(1 mark)

i) Base on figure 11(b), what is the meaning of the complete swings?

..
(1 mark)


















8 (c)

1
8(d)

1
8 (e)

1
8(h)

1
Total

12
22
6(i)

1
8 (f)

1
8 (g)

2
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Schema

a) 1.6 s

b) A complete swing starts from X to Y and back to X again.

c) i - weight of metal bob
ii time taken for 20 swings
iii length of pendulum

d) To get more accurate time for 1 complete swing

e) Pendulum takes a longer time to swing

f) If the length of pendulum increase, the time for 1 complete swing increase too.

g)
Time for 1
Complete
Swing (s)







Length (cm)

h) i. 1.0 s
ii. 2.0 s

g) The simple pemdulum wii swing slower if the length of pendulum is
longer.



















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a) State the function of the above system


( 1 mark)

b) According to the above figure arrange the digestive system with letter in a correct
sequences.


( 1 mark)

c) State a part of the digestive system which the process as in the figure below occurs









( 1 mark)

d) What will happen if Q does not function well?

.

(1 mark)






















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e) i) Complete the statement below :

Type of enzyme Food class End product of digestion

Amilas carbohydrate ..

Protease protein ..

Lipase fats .
(3 marks)

ii) What will happen to the end product of digestion?

...
( 1 mark)



Total

8
5(e)

4