9 10 11 12

2013 Topic: Heat

Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of pressure

Construct : Conceptualisation
Pressure law

Construct : Understanding
Boyle law

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
Improve the ventilation of the house
and ensure the temperature inside
the house is not high
Topic: Electricity
Construct: Knowledge
Function of microammeter

Construct : Conceptualisation
Charge and current

Construct : Understanding
Resistance and its factor

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
modified the rheostat to increase its
resistance
Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Name shape of aeroplane wing

Construct : Making decision
perfume spray to produce a fine
spray (Bernoullis principle)

Construct : Understanding
How aeroplane lift up

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Pressure and area
Topic: Electronics
Construct: Knowledge
Name electronic device symbol
(diode)

Construct : Making decision
automatic barrier system (Logic gate)

Construct : Understanding
how to produce half-wave
rectification

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Transistor as automatic switch and
potential divider, resistance and
current.

2012 Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of density

Construct : Conceptualisation
Pressure and altitude

Construct : Understanding
how the liquid in the bottle can
sucked into the dropper tube

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
design the vacuum cleaner which can
clean the dust faster and effectively.
Topic: Waves
Construct: Knowledge
What kind of wave for sound wave

Construct : Conceptualisation
wave length, angle of refraction,
speed of sound wave

Construct : Understanding
how the sound is produced by the
drum and can be heard by the
humans ear

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
design a communication system
which can improve the quality of
signal transmission


Topic: Forces and Motion
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of impulse

Construct : Making decision
flag pole that can withstand strong
wind

Construct : Understanding
how follow through can increase
the impulse acting on the ball.

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Principle of conservation of energy
(GPE -> KE)
Topic: Electric
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of power

Construct : Making decision
hairdryer for drying hair quickly and
safely

Construct : Understanding
Potential difference and Current for
series and parallel circuit

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Parallel circuit (Power, effective
resistance, energy)
2011 Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Function of stroboscope

Construct : Conceptualisation
Stroboscope image, velocity and
force

Construct : Understanding
how the wooden block is mashed by
the Taekwondo exponent

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
suitable equipment and techniques
to improve aiming an arrow to a
target board

Topic: Electromagnetism
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of electromagnetism

Construct : Conceptualisation
current and strength of
electromagnet

Construct : Understanding
how relay function and why using
soft iron

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
design electric bell which can
produce louder sound

Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of Pascals principle

Construct : Making decision
most effective hydraulic brake to be
used in a car brake system

Construct : Understanding
How hydraulic jack to lift up a car

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Pascal principle, force and area
Topic: Radioactivity
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of radioisotope

Construct : Making decision
most suitable characteristic of the
radioisotope to be used as a tracer on
absorption of fertilisers by plant

Construct : Understanding
Radioactive track and cloud chamber

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Mass defect and energy
2010 Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of weight

Construct : Conceptualisation
Volume and upthrust

Construct : Understanding
Explain why wooden block moves
upwards and then floats on the water
surface.

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
design a raft which can accommodate
15 participants and be able to move
quickly in water.




Topic: Waves
Construct: Knowledge
meaning of wavelength

Construct : Conceptualisation
interference of light

Construct : Understanding
how sound refracted in day and night
time

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
Using solar energy to boil water.
Topic: Forces and Motion
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of frictional force

Construct : Making decision
lawnmower to cut glass effectively

Construct : Understanding
explain resultant force based on
incline surface

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Incline surface
Topic: Electric
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of electric field

Construct : Making decision
most suitable circuit that can be used
to light up the bulbs with normal
brightness

Construct : Understanding
candle flame in electric field

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Series and parallel circuit and current
2009 Topic: Forces and Pressure
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of pressure

Construct : Conceptualisation
depth of sinking, load and area

Construct : Understanding
Explain how the vacuum cleaner is
able to remove dust from the floor.

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
build a hydraulic brake system which
can function effectively.



Topic: Radioactivity
Construct: Knowledge
meaning of radioactive decay

Construct : Conceptualisation
decay graph and half-life

Construct : Understanding
why alpha particles not suitable for
use as a tracer in medicine

Construct: Problem Solving
(Qualitative)
Precaution when using radioactive
ray in treatment of cancer.
Topic: Heat
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of thermal equilibrium

Construct : Making decision
best thermos to maintaining the
temperature of hot drink

Construct : Understanding
thermal equilibrium and
thermometer

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
Specific heat capacity
Topic: Electric
Construct: Knowledge
Meaning of potential difference

Construct : Making decision
lamp that can produce brightest light

Construct : Understanding
V-I graph

Construct: Problem Solving
(Quantitative)
current, energy and efficiency of bulb