OprANI1:M01: EKd01:E01: dIdAKTIKON BIBAION

A8HNA
BIBAIO EKIIAIdEYTIKOY
r rYMNA~IOY
APPIANor
AAE8ANa POr ANABJU:H
rnorrruro E8NIKH1: nAIdEIA1: KAI 8PH1:KEYMATON
llAIdArOrIKO IN1:TITOYTO
BIBAIO EKIIAIAEYTIKOY
rrrMNA~IOr
APPIANor
AAESANaPOrANABAl:H
E L X OW X E ~W rpU M OU :
rL eX W 'Y )<; K E rpaM 'Y )V O<;: 0Miya<; AIi~avopo<;
(ano apxaio V O[J -L O"[J -a). I J pL V ano 'W 1948.
oprANI~MO~ EKaO~EO~ alaAKTIKON BIBAION
A8HNA
r- : rYMNA~IOr
BIBAIO EKIIAlaEYTIKOY
AAE8ANapor ANABA~H
APPIANor
NE~T. MrrOrpA~- KnN~T. NA~TOrAH~- ANT. ~AKEAAAPIOr
YIIOyprEIO E8NIKH!: IIAI,iEIA!: KAI 8PH!:KEYMATnN
IIAI,iArnrIKO IN!:TITOYTO
r7tEu6uvo~ rJ .vrJ .'t'U7twO'lJ ~"'(trJ . 't'O I I rJ .torJ ."'(w"'(tXO I VO''t't't'ou't'o:
l:w't'~pw~ rx).rJ .~oc~, I .UtJ .bOUAO~ II.I.
l:uv't'OVtO'tJ .o~ "'(trJ . 't'O I I rJ .torJ .",(w",(OtO I vO''t't't'ou't'o XrJ .t
E7tttJ .AEtrJ . 't'lJ ~ xooO'lJ ~:
NtXOArJ .O~PrJ ."'(xouO'lJ ~
oAHrIE~ rIA TH AIAA~KAAIA
TH~AAEEANAPor ANABA~H~
Tor APPIANor
7
~ufJ -cpwva fJ -e:'to ~EI I I I ~ xa~ 'to I I poypafJ -fJ -a ~nouowv 'TI ]e; Apxatae;
EMY J v~x~e; rAwcrcrae; cr'to rUfJ -wxcrw (I J >EK 303B/13-3-2003, ce):
3.814), xa'ta 'to r I TptfJ -Y J vo't)e; r I 'ta~Y J e; rUfJ -vacrtou, o~Mcrxe:'ta~ sva
cruyxe:xp~~vo spyo 'TI ]e;Apxatae; EMY J V~X~e;rpafJ -[J -a'tdae;, npoxe:~~vou at
fJ -a8Y J 'tse; va acrxY J 80uv cr'tY J V xa'tavoY J crY J e:x'te:vscr'te:pwv anocrnacrfJ -a'twv
cruve:xoue, xe:~(J lvou. r vx 'tov crxono au'to SXOUVe:mAe:yd anocrnacr[J-a'ta
ano 'TI ]VAAe:~avop()u Awi6aalJ 'tou App~avou, wcr'te: vo: yvwptcrouv at fJ -a-
8Y J 'tse; 'tov AAi~avopo oX~ fJ -ovo we, cr'tpa't~w't~x~ xa~ noAmx~ ~owcputa,
aW xa~ we, av8pwno cr'tce,crxscre:~e,'tou fJ -e:'toue, cr'tpa't~w'te:e; -rou, 'toue; cpt-
Aoue, xac 'toue, aV'tmaAoue; 'tou.
Sa npsne:c, e:no~vwe" xa'ta 'tY J OtoacrxaAta 'twv e:mAe:ysnwv anocrna-
crfJ -a'twv 'to bapoe, vo: 008d cr'TI ]Ve:pfJ -Y J ve:ta 'tou xe:c~vou xac cruyxe:xp~fJ -sva
cr'tY J Vxa'tavoY J crY J 'twv av8pwmvwv e:ve:pye:cwv,'tou xapax~pa 'twv e:fJ -nAe:-
XOfJ -e:vwvnpocrwnwv, 'TI ]VnoAmx~ xa~ noAmcr'tcx~ crY J fJ -acrta'TI ]e;e:xcr'tpa-
'te:tae; 'tou M. AAe:~avopou.
n' au'to xac 'to Otoax't~xo bCbAto SXe:cOtacpope:'tcx~ OOfJ -~ano 'ta we,
'twpa ocoacrxofJ -Sva e:yxe:cptOta'tY J e;Apxatae; EMY J VCX~e;rAwcrcrae;:
1) ~e:v ano'te:Ae:t av80Aoyw au'to'te:Awv xe:c~vwv yca yAwcrcrcx~ ocoa-
crxaAta,
2) To xdfJ -e:vo, e:x'toe; ano 'ta yAwcrcrcxa, cruvooe:ue:'tac xac ano apxe:'ta
e:pfJ -Y J vw'tcxacrxoAca' xa~
3) ~e:v ne:pcAafJ -bave:'tac o-ro bCbAto au 'to , nou 8a Otoax8d 'to r' Tpt-
fJ -Y J VO, 8e:wpia E'tufJ -OAO'yiae" rpafJ -fJ -a'tcx~e, xac ~uv'tax'tcxou.
I I apa 'tau'ta, e:ne:co~npoxe:c'tac yca 'to 'te:Ae:u'tato TptfJ -Y J vo'tou Y UfJ -va-
crcaxou xuxAou, 8a npsne:c 0 ocMcrxwv vo: bpe:C'TI ]V wxacpta yca acrx~cre:ce;
e:navaAY J n'tcxse, cr'ta xupco'te:pa ypafJ -[J -a'tcxocrunax'tcxa cpacvofJ -e:va, cocat-
'te:pa oaa ocMx8Y J xav srta. ouo npw'ta TptfJ -Y J va'tY J e,r ' 'ta~Y J e;. Tov crxono
au'to e:xnAY J pwvouv m e:voe:cx'tcxse, acrx~cre:ce; 'tou crXOAcxou bCbAtOU, 'tce;
onote:e, 0 ocMcrxwv SXe:c'TI ] ouva'to'TI ]'ta a XPY J crcfJ -onm~cre:c ~ va ancxa-
'tacr~cre:c fJ -e:aMse;.
na 'tov e:fJ -nAou'tccrfJ -O'tou Ae:~cAoytOU'tou fJ -a8Y J ~ napa'tt8e:nac fJ -S'ta
ano xa8e: anocrnacr[J-axanmm Ae:~cAoyCXOt ntvaxe:e;, O X C fJ -OVOyca vo: ytve:c
cpave:p~ Y J cruvsxe:ca xac Y J e:~sAc~Y J'tY )e; yAwcrcrac, [J-ae" aW xac yea vo:
anAe:t 0 &Mcrxwv uAcxo yca acrxY J crY JcrXe:'ttX~fJ -S'TI ]V e:'tUfJ -oAoytaxat 'TI ]
crY J [J -acrta'twv Ai~e:wv. O. ntvaxe:e; au'tot ne:ptAafJ -bavouv Ae:~tAoyw, 'to
onoto, xa'ta fJ -e:yaAo~poe;, oe:v sXe:t otoax8d 0 [J -a8Y J ~e; cr'tte; npoY J youfJ -e:-
ve:e;'ta~e:te;.
A. TO BIBAIO KAI H XPHl:H Tor
8
Ta a1to(J 7taO"(UX 't"a-rou O"X OA t"X OU EY X EtptOiou 1tpOEpX Onat a1tO't"a BtbA ia
A ', B " E' xat Z ' 't"Y ]<; A k~avopou A vabao"y]<; 't"ou A pptavou. Ev&atJ icrw<;
u1tapxouv O"uv't"o[J Z<; O"UV OE't"tX E<; 1tEPtA ~~Et<; 't"wv 1tapakmo!J .Evwv xEq;aM i-
so, at 01tOiE<;Embaf._A E't"at va Otaba~ov't"at xat va O"X OA ta~ov't"a( [J Z 't"Y ]bO~-
8Eta 't"wv xap't"wv xat 't"ou X FovoA oytX OU 1tivaxa 't"ou O"X OA tX OUbtbA iou,
WO"'t"E0 (UX &rj~<; va !J .1topd va 1tapaX oA ou~o"Et 't"Y ]1topda 't"Y J <; EX O"'t"pa't"Eia<;
-rou A k~avopou.
Emo"y]!J .aivE't"at o't"t 0 't"P01to<; otoaO"xaA ia<; 't"wv a1toO"1taO"!J .a't"wv 1tpw't"o-
't"U1tOUX EttJ iV OU dvat 0 ioto<; !J .E Exdvov 1tOU U1tOOEtX V uE't"atyta 't"a xd!J .Eva
't"wv 12EV O~'t"WV 't"ou btbA iou A pxaia EM Y J V tX ~ rA WO"O"a r' rU!J .vaO"i-
ou, OY J M O~ 1tpoY J yd't"at Y J 1tpoO"1ta8Eta xa't"avoY J o"y]<; 't"ou X EttJ iV OU xat
axoA ou8d Y J aO"xY J o"y]!J .E't"aq;pa~<; -rou 1tOU O"'t"Y J pi~E't"at O"'t"Y ]V 1tpw't"Y J xa't"a-
/
V OY J O"Y J .
9
na T I ) o~oacrxaA i a T I )e; E~cra'Y Wne; f J a o~a'tEfJ Ei f J - i a (1) & oax't~x~ wpa.
8 a EmeJ 'Y j !J -avfJ ouv' t a bacr~xci cr'tmxc:i a T COUav\X -epi :.poV 't"a~ cr'tov A pp~av6 xw
'to i :.P'Y o'tou ( K E e p . I , I I , I I I ) x a f J w e ; x a ~ 'to ~cr'top~xo T C A a b w T I )c, Excr'tpa-
'tdae; (K Eep. V I I I ). ~ ' t a U1tOA Oma x E e p a A a ~ a (I V , V I , V I I ) !J -T COpc:i o : 'Y i V E~
1tapa1tofJ -1t~ xa'tci T I ) o~apxE~a T I )e., o ~ o a c r x a A i a e . , 'tou X E~t11V OU.~'to X Eep. V
f J a 'Y i V E~avaepopci , o t a 'Y i V E~Y J '1"EM X ~a T C o ' 1 " i f J - Y J e J ' Y j '1"OU~cr'1"Op~X OU x a ~ ' 1 " Y J c ,
1tpocrwmxoT I )'tae; 'tou A A c:~ci vopou.
I.EIl:ArnrH
A vaA u't~xO'tEpa, x a ' t a x E e p a A a W m & Oci crxoV 't"Ec, f J a 1tpi :.T CE~v o : i :.xouv
U1tO~Y J 'tou ' t a E~~e;:
A lA ENOTHTA KE(_J). npE~
1
E~cra'Y wn
1
2 rpav~x6e; (A A i :.~avopoc, x a ~ I I ap!J -Evi wv A , 13,3-7 2
3 o A A i :.~avopoe; !J -1tai V E~crT I ) ! J - a x Y J A , 15,3-8 3
4 ~U!J -1tEp~epopa 'tou A A c:~ci vopou !J -E'ta A , 16,4-7 2
'tY J fJ -ci X Y J'tou rpavtxou
5 o A A i :.~avopoe; x a ~ 0'Y ~a'tpoe., 'tou B,4,9-11 2
6 HcrU!J -1tEp~epopa'tou A A c:~avopou B,12,3-8 3
1tpOe; 'tY J V o ~ X o ' Y i : . v E ~ a 'tou ~apdou
7 A A i :.~avopoe; x a ~ I I wpoe; E, 18,4-6 1
19,1-3 2
8 o fJ ava'toe; -rou A A c:~avopou Z,26,1-3 2
9 rE\l~~ 8EWpY J CI T J , tJ -Ecr't"mxda a 1 t o 'to Z,28-30 2
~UV OA O o~oax't~xwv wpwv 20
I I po'tou CX F>X boutJ -ET I ) O t o a c r x a N . a 'tou X E~t11V OU, ' X P E r . a ~ E ' t a ~vo: 'Y i V E~i : . v a e . ,
A rn'tOtJ -EP~e.,T Cpo'Y pa(J -fJ J X 't~av-6c, T I )c, UA Y J C" Wcr'1"Ev o : rU,WT CmY J fJ ouv a T C O O O ' 1 " ~ X a m
1tpObkrtO[J \lEC, a 1 t O 'to I I po'Y pa(J -fJ J X ~1tOUOWV Ei xocr~(20) O t o a x ' t ~ x i : . c , WpEC,.
I I apa'ti fJ E'tat EvBetx't'txQ~ 1tP()'Y PI X ~~I X 't'ta~Q~.
B. EILUKEl: OaHrIEl: KATA KE(_J)AAAIO
10
cr'tpa't01tEOEucrat - cr'tpa't01tEOO
aUAtcreY jvat - xa'tauAtcrp.Oe;
OtabaAzr.v - OtaboA~
xa8icr'tacr8at - xa'tacr'taO")
" '8 EmXEtcroV'tat - Em EO")
~unE'tayp.Evm - cruV't'a~Y )
~'TI ] cruvEXEta (K Eep. 13, A, 3-7) 'tovi~onat m OtaepopE'ttXEe;a1tO~Ete;
I I app.Eviwva xat AAE~avopou yta 'ty) OtE~ayw~ 't'Y )e;p . a x y ) e ; . 0I I app.E-
viwv EVEpyd we; qtt'tEAtXOe; a~twp.a'ttxoe;. Aap.baVEt U1tO~Y )'tou 'ta 't01tO-
ypaeptxa xat xpovtxa oEoop.Eva xat 'to lJ 8txo 'tou cr'tpa'tou. 0AAi~avopoe;
cr't'Y )v1tEpicrXE~Y )'tou I I app.zviwva av'tmapa8E'tEt 'tlJ V au'to1tE1toi8Y )O"Y ) xat
'ty)V opp.Y )'ttxo'tY )'ta 'tou, 'to eppovY )p.a'twv MaxEoovwV xat 'ty)V a1ticr'tw'ty)
ouvap.Y ) 'tou cr'tpa'tou 'tou. Ha1toppt~Y ) 'TI ]e; 1tpo'taO")e; -rou I I app.Eviwva
O")p.aiVEt ap.EO")E1ti8EO").
K a'tapx~v EmO")p.aivE'tat o'tt Y ) a 1toe p a o"y ) 'twv I I Epcrwv cra'tpa1twv va
avaxo~ouv 'ty)v 1tpoEAaO"Y ) 'tou AAE~avopou dXE AY )ep8dcr'tY )crucrxE~Y ) 'tY )e;
ZE"'AEtae;, p.E'ta 'tY )Va1toppt~Y ) -rou crXEoiou 'tou MEp.vova, 1tOU1tpO'tEtVE o :
1tapacrupouv 'tov AAi~avopo o-ro EcrW'tEptXO,xa'tacr'tpEeponae; 1tapaMY )Aa
'ty) xwpa (A, 12,8), 'tax'ttx~ 'ty)v o1toia axoAou8Y )crav 1toMoi cr'tpa'ttw'tt-
r ,
xo: Y )Y E'tEe; apyo'tEpa.
~'TI ] crunop.Y ) 1te@iAlJ ~lJ 'twv X E e p . 1-13,2, P.E 'tY ) bo~8Eta 'twv xap-
'twv 'tou crXOAtxou EY XEtptoiou Emo"y)p.a[vouP.E 'ty)v xa'tacr'tpoep~ 'tY )e; 8~-
bae;, 'tY )v 1topda 'tou AAz~avopou a 1to 'tY ) MaxEoovia we; 'ty) Otabao"y) 'tou
EMY )cr1tov'tou xat 'ty)v aept~~ 'tou cr'tov rpavtxo 1to'tap.o.
1. BIBAlO A'
II. KEIMENO
11
To crX Eom 'r'1e; (J -a,X '1e;Ka'ra, "Y )V wpa TtOU Emxpa'roucrE crtyr] no'A-
k!; atp' ixa'Tipwv, xa8we; 0(I I EpcrEe; avip.vov 'TOUe; M axe:oovae;, ono'Te:
icr6f;crov'Tat ie; 'TOVttooov, we; imxe:tcrop..e:vm ix6atvol.)crtv, 0 A A E~avopoc;
(J -E'rEbak -ro crX E&O 'rY J e; (J -a,X '1e;,TtOU aTtEbkTtE cr'tY J VTtapaTtM vY J rJ I 1 'tou
e:X 8pou (acpou dOE "Y ) o(a,'ta~'1 'twv EX 8pwv, e:x'ti(J -'1crE 'tte; aouva(J -iEe; 'tY J C;
xat opya,vwcrE 'tOY 'tPOTtO Etci8ErJ I 1e;). I I pw'tapX tX Oe; crxOTtOe;'tou crX Eoiou
~'tav va o'1(J -mup~cre:t Ttpoye:cpupw(J -a, o: 'to ota'tY J P~crEt xat va 'to OtWPU-
V Et, ita va Em'ruxe:t cr"Y ) cruvEX Eta p~y(J -a a to EX Bptxo ~'tWTto.
H mi8e:rJ I 1 tl.pX tcrE (J -E 'tte; ouva,(J -Ete;'tou A (J -una xat 'tou 2:wxpa,"Y ), m
oTtoie:e;(J -~xav TtpW'tEe;crio Tto'ta,(J -t,xa'tw8uvo(J ZV ,Ee; A O~a,OE~~, TtpOe;'to apt-
cr'te:po~poe; 'twv I I Epcrwv Exd OTtOUxal 'TOxpa'Ttcr'Tov~e; IIe:pcrtxije; [7r7rOI.)
'TauT{) ne:'Ti'Tax'To, of' 'Te:M ip..vovoe; na,& e;, (J -EcrxOTtOvo: TtapaTtA a~crouv
'tOY EX 8po, Ttpa,y(J -aTtOUEytV E 'te:M X a,. Hxupta ETti8ErJ I 18a ytvo'tav o-ro E~a-
crBE:V '1~voO"'1(J -Eio "Y )e;Ex8ptx~e; Ttapa,'t~e; aTto 'tOY ioto 'tOY A A E~avopo, Ttou
bptcrxo'tav cr'to OE~tOa,xpo "Y )e;Ttapa,'ta~e; 'tou, (J - (7..~i (J -E'toue; E'tatpOUe; 'tou.
2:'r'1v 1tt~iA '1l~'1l "rwv Xtcp. 14-15,2, (J -e:'r'1 bo~8e:ta 'rwv crxe:'rrxwv
otaypa(J -(J -ci'rwv 'rou crX OA tX OubtbA iou, oive:'rat '1 ota,'ra~'1 'rwv anma,A wv
ouva,(J -e:wv, yta vo: avnA '1cp80uv cr'r'1 cruvExe:ta 0((J -a8Y J 'rEe;'rO bacrtX O crX EOW
"Y )e; mi8e:rJ I 1e; 'rwv M axe:oovwv xat 'r'1e; anicr'rarJ l1e; 'rwv I I e:pcrwv. Em-
.. 1. '~8 ' 1: ' ,
TtfV i:.OV (J -TtOpOUV vo: 00 ouv xat 'ra e:,,'1e;cr'rO(xe:ta:
H& a,'ra~YJ 'rwv aV 'rma,A wv ouva,(J -e:wv. Ot M axe:oove:e; dxav Ttapa'ra,~e:t
OA e:e;'rte; ouva,(J -e:te;'roue;, mTte:k xat Tte:~oue;, cr'rY J VTtpw'r'1 ypa(J -(J -~, xa'ra,
(J -~xoe; 'rou Tto'ra(J -ou. To Tte:~txO dX e: 'roTt08e:'r'18d o-ro xevrpo X (7..('rO mm-
xo cr'ra a,xpa. HavaA oyia 'rou mmxou o-ro cruvoA o 'r'1e; ouva(J -'1e; 'r'1e;
Ttpw'r'1e; ypa(J -(J -~e;, ce crX ErJ I 1(J -e:-ro Tte:~tX O~'rav E~atpE'rtxa, U~'1A ~, cp8a,vo-
nae; -ro 1 TtpOe;3. TY J OE~ta, Tt'rEpuya &O(X OUcrE0 iowe; 0 A ),~avopoe; xat
'r'1V aptcr'rEp~ 0 I I ap(J -e:viwv.
A Tto 'r'1V a,M '1 (J -e:pta,0(I I EpcrEe; dxav 'rOTt08E'r~crEt (J -Ttpocr'ra,-ro mmxo
(20.000) xat Tttcrw 'roue; e:(J -TtEtpoTtok(J -oue; 'EM '1V e:C; (J -tcr80cpopoue;
(20.000). M a,A tcr'ra '1 EV EPY Eta,'roue; va (J -E'raba,M ouv 'r'1V apX tx~ 'roue;
Ttapa,'ra~'1, (J -E'racpEponae; ouva,(J -e:te;aTto -ro X EV 'rPO cr'rO aptcr'rEpO xEpae;,
yta vo: aV 'rt(J -E'rWTttcrOUv'rO OE~tOxEpae; 'rwv anma,A wv, OTtOUbptcrxE'rat 0
A ),~avopoe;, aTtoodx8'1X E A aV 8acr(J -EV '1, yta'ri E~acr8EV tcrav 'rY J V Ttapa,'ra~~
'roue;. 0 xupwe; crxOTtOe;'roue; ~'rav a Em'ruxouv "Y )V E~OnwrJ l1 'rou A k-
~a,vopou, 0 oTtoioe; xa'ra,A abE -ro crcpa,A (l-a'r'1C; Ttapa,'ra~~e; 'roue; xat pooe:'rEba-
A e: 'rO crX EOW'r'1e; ETti8ErJ I 1e;.
12
A\laAO'Yr] EXO~AWO"r]'0]<; Op[L"fJ 't~xo'O]'ta<;xat TrJ <; "{E\I\lato'O]'ta<; 'tou
Ak~a\lopou aCPrJ "{Eka~0 ffiou'tapx0<; cr'tO\l Blo Ak~a\lopou (XEcp.63) xa-
'ta '0]\1 apx~ '0]<; p..aX"fJ <; E\lan[O\l 'tW\I MaMw\I ap"{o'tEpa cr'O]\I I\lo[a. To
crxE't~XOa7tocr7tacr!J .(X, 'tou IIAou'tapxou crEfJ Z'tacppaO"r] SXEtw<; E~~<;:
A7to 't~<;acrx~crE~<;,cr'O]\I 3rJ 'ta O"r][Lda 7tOUcpa[\lE'ta~rJ "{E\I\lato'O]'ta
'tou Ak~a\lopou d\la~ 'ta E~~<;: oux ar_pavw; ip.riXcTO, t~cAauvct xai aUTO;
n:po TWV aMwv, xai ttaiac; i; TO npoatottov Tiji oopaTt xaTabaMct TOV
Mt()ptoaTf}v, xat' xaTabaM.ct xal TOUTOV'AAi~avopo;.
To Xql. 15 acpopa'0] &E~a"{wy{] '0]<; p..aXrJ <; Hp..aXrJ E~E)J X&tjXEcrE
ouo cpacr~<;. .l:'O]\I 7tpw'O] cpaO"r] rJ \I[xrJ X)J \lE~7tpo<;'0]\1 7tkupa 'tW\I IIEpcrw\I,
"{~a't[7tkO\lEX'tOU\Iw<; 7tpo<;'to\l o7thcrrm xa~ '0]\1 uljJ rJ AO'tEprJ 8sO"r]cr'O]\I o7to[a
bP[crxO\l'ta~.An[8E'ta Ol MaXEOO\l<; fJ Z~O\lEX'tOU\I, "{~'t[ SXOU\l a. an~fJ Z'tw7t[-
co, EX'tO<; a7to '0]\1 7tArJ 8wpa 'tW\I EX8p~xw\I bEAW\I,'to oP!J .rJ 't~xoPu!J .(X, 'tou
7to't(X,!J .ouxa~ 'to acr'ta8s<; soacpo<;,AO"{W '0]<; ohcr&t]pO'O]'ta<; 'tou 7tu8~\la.
<l>a\lr]XE7tpo<;cr't~,,{!J .~ o't~rJ "(\Iw!J .rJ 'tou IIapfJ Z\l[w\la "{~ a\laboA~ '0]<; p..aXrJ <;
~'ta\l &xa~oAo'Yr]~. H7tEp~"{pacp~'0]<; p..aXrJ <; o[\I'ta~a7to 'to\l App~a\lo fJ Z
Arn'tO~PE~E<;,E\lWrJ Sv'taO"rJxa~ rJ &apxE~a '0]<; a7tE~XO\l["ona~fJ Z '0]\1 xa-
'taMrJ ArJ mr:Aoy{] 'tW\I ).~EW\IXW '0] XP~O"r]7tapEA80n~xw\I xpO\lW\I.
.l:'O] OEU'tEP"fJ xa~xa80p~cr't~x~cp~ "fJ p..aXrJ X)J \lE~7tpO<; '0]\1 7tkupa 'tW\I
MaxEoo\lw\I. 0A).~a\lopo<;, mxEcpaA~<;OAOU'tou mmxou, U7tO'tou<; ~Xou<;
'tW\I craA7t[nW\I xa~ aAaAa"{!J.W\I,oP!J ."fJ crE ~cra cr'to 7to'ta!J .~,7tpo<;'ta ap~cr'tE-
pa, 7tpocr7ta8wna<; vo: &EUpU\I~'to ~'tW7tO, "{~ vo: !J ."fJ'tou Em'tE8ou\I Ol IIsp-
crE<; a7to 'ta 7tM"{~a, E\lW 8a b"{a[\lE~a7to 'to 7to'ta!J .~.<l>8a\lona<; o-ro O"r]fJ Z[o
'0]<; OX&tj<;7tOUE[XEm~).~E~"{~a'0] &abaO"r], a\lafJZcrao-ro O"r]fJ Z[o7tOUp..axo-
via Ol [k<; 'tou A!J .una xa~ 'tou .l:wxpa'O] xa~ cr'tOO"r]fJ Z[o07tOUdxa\l cp8acrE~
"fJ xup~ oU\la!J ."fJ 'tW\I U7tacr7t~cr'tW\I xa~ Ol 'tPE~<; 't~E~<; '0]<; !J .(X,XEOO\l~X~<; cpa-
Aana<;, cr'tap..a'O]crExa~ SOWcrE&a'tay{] va cr'tpacpou\IoE~~axa~ vo: Em'tE8ou\I
xa'ta ~'tW7tO cr'tO\lEX8po (<<in:{ oopu, 07tw<;a\lacpspE~0 IIoAuawod. Tau'to-
xpo\la xa~ Ol Aoms<; 't~E~<; 'tW\I MaxEoo\lw\I 7tEp\lOU\I 'to 7to'ta!J .~.
'E ' i',I. i!.' " ,
'tcrt n:E'tuxat\lEt va xal\U'fEt 'ta 7t1\{J .."{ta'tau, E\lW 'tau't0xpo\la X'tU7taEt
'tt<; E~acr8E\1r]~\lE<;,Exd\I"fJ '0] cr'tt"{!J .~, OU\la!J .E~<; 'tW\I IIEpcrw\I xa~ xa'top-
8W\lE~vo: &abd 'to 7to'ta!J .~xa~ vo: orJ !J .toUpy{]crE~ 7tpO"{ECPUpW!J .(X" ucr'tEpa a7to
fJZ"{aA"fJoucrxoA[a (<<XaAcn:w;xal P.OAI;, 07tw<;"(pacpE~0 ffiou'tapxo<;). H
\I[xrJ SXE~apx[crE~ma vo: XA[\lEt 7tpO<;'0]\1 7tkupa 'tW\I MaxEoo\lw\I. H'tpo-
7t~ '0]<; p..aX"fJ <; U7tSP'tW\I MaxEoo\lw\I ocpE[k'ta~ cr'tO\l A).~a\lopo, 0 07t0[0<;
p..aXE'tW cr'O]\I 7tpw'O] 'YPa!J .[L~.HOp[L"fJ 't~xo'O]'taxat rJ "{Ewa~o'O]'ta 'tou
EXorJ AW\lOna~cr'O] cpaO"r] au~ '0]<; p..aXrJ <; [LE [Lo\lao~xo'tp07to.
13
E mG"Y )[J -ai vonal 0[J .~xpoe; ap~8[J .oe; "C "wvanwk~wv "C "wvM axE oovwV xa~
" ,
"C"a fJ "C "aT I J [J-aXY) Y E Y ovo"C "a:
HC p~A O"C "SX V Y )G"Y ) "C "wv dxocr~ nsnE E cpi nnwv avop~anwv "C "wv V E X PW V
,
E "C "a~pwv.
HanoooG"Y ) "C "~[J .wvcr"C "oue;vE xpoue; cr"C "pa"C "~w"C "E e; xa~ Y) napox~ npovo-
[J .i wv cr"C "oue; cruY Y E vde; "C "oue;cr"C "Y ) M axE oovi a.
'O"C "av bP~crxO"C "avE xd 0A A ~avopOe; 8SA :qJ E va ~o~ xa~ T I J v s~w 8aA acrcra,
X ~acpou xa"C "E crxE uacrE noN/x. nA map~a fJ xouma xa~ C J X E oi E e;,xa"C "SbaW E ~ap-
ya pi cra ano "C"ano"C"a[J.~a. A Nl x. "C "O"C "~i o~"C "ouau"C "o OE V ~"C "av xwpi c; opaG"Y )
X al noA [J .oue;. Kavonae; anobacrE ~e; X ~ E mopopi e; E V ani ov "C "wvnokwv E X U -
pi E U crE "C"anana. ~T I J xwpa OE "C "wvxaA oupi vwv M aM wv rtou A Y E "C "a~nwe;
dV al m mo nok[J.~xoi ano "C "oue;I vooue;, napa Aiyo va. crxo"C "w8d. na"C "i "C "oue;
av8pwnoue; "C "oue; S& W ~E ano "C"a"C "dX y)fJ "C"abSA y), acpou E "C "ono8sT I J crE crxaA a
x~ aV SbY )X E npw"C "oe; cr"C "O"C "dxoe;. HcrxaA a o[J .we; Scr1tacrE X al m E V E opE uonE e;
xona cr"C "o"C "dxoe; bapbapm "C "ovx"C "unoucrav ano xa"C "w. 'Exonae; [J-aZ:i "C "ou
nOA u A i youe;, acpou cr"C "P~C POrU p~crE , pi X T I J X E o-ro pi cro "C "wvE X 8pW V , xa~ xa"C"a
"C "U X y) cr"C "a8Y )X Eop8oe;. Ka~ xa8we; "C "~vax8Y )xEfJ "C"aonAa "C "ou,C p~X E cr"C "oue;
E x8poue; co: vo: cpE po"C "av[J .npocr"C "acr"C "ocrW [J -a "C "ousva cpwe; xa~ xano~ on"C"a-
cri a. n' au"C "ocrT I J V apX ~ scpuyav xa~ o~crxopni cr8Y )xav. 'O"C "av o[J .W e; "C "ovdoav
fJ OU O unm~cr"C "ae; -rou, op[J .Y )crav E V ani ov "C "ouxa~ fJ ~~CPY) xa~ fJ oopa"C "a,
nou xpa"C "oucrav cr"C "axsp~a, "C "ovE 1tA ~ywvav, E V W E xdvoe; an~cr"C "E xo"C "av. 'E va<;
an' au"C "oue;, acpou cr"C "a8Y )xEAiyo mo [J -axp~a, SPP~~E fJ "C "O"C "o~o"C "ou"C "ObSA Oe;
"C "ocroop[J .Y )"C "~xa xa~ bi a~a, W cr"C "E"C "punwcrE "C "O8wpaxa xa~ X W 8Y )X E cr"C "arU pw
ano "C "O[J -M "C "oocr"C "a-rou. 0A A ~avopoe; unsxuY ;E crT I J V nAY)~ xa~ "C "Ocrw[J -a
"C "ouSY E ~PE , E V W E xdvoe; rtou "C "ovX "C "U 1tY )crE Op[J .Y )crExa"C "E navw "C "ou"C "pabwna<;
T I J bapbap~x~ -rou ~xa~pa. ~"C "a8Y )xav o[J .we; [J .npocr"C "a"C "ou0I I E U xscr"C "a<; x~
o A ~[J .vai oe; xa~ "C "pau[J -a"C "i cr8Y )xavxa~ m ouo. 0A ~[J .vai oe; ns8avE , 0 I I E U xs-
cr"C "a<; o[J .we; av8E ~E x~ 0A A ~avopoe; crxO"C "W crE"C "Obapbapo. 0i&oe;naipvona<;
noN/x. "C "pau[J -a"C "a, X "C "U ~8Y )X E "C "SA Oe; fJ xonavo cr"C "ov"C "paX y)A Oxa~ cr~P~~E "C "O
crw[J -a "C "oucr"C "O"C "E i xoe;,xm"C "aZ:ona<; npoe; "C "oue; E x8poue;. ~"C "o fJ "C "a~uop[J .Y )crav
rU pw "C "oum M axE oOV E e;, "C "ovapna~av xa~ xwpi c; va a~cr8avE "C "a~"C"arU pw "C "ou
cru[J .bana "C "ovscpE pav crT I J crxY )~ "C "ou.
I Dou"C "eX pX ou, Bto; Ak~avopouX E cp. 63,
fJ "C "acpp.A . I I oupveX pa, sxo. B ~bM O~X Y ) I I anupou,
Ta anana "C "wvapX ai wv E M ~V W V cruyypacpswv x "!.p.
----- -- ----
14
HtX no~Y J O't"l cpopiac; 't"Y J C; l cr't"opi ac; e:i val Y J Y J Y E't"l X ~npocrwmxo't"Y )'t"a d-
V al cr't"W l X ~C;npoEA EucrEwC; (npbA . Biouc; naptX M Y J A oUC; I I A ou't"apxou), ~E-
xl va o(J -W C; ano 't"Y J v Eyxw(J -l acr't"l x~ bwypacpi a (npw't"o napa6El Y (J .I X 0
A Y Y J cri A aoc; 't"ou 3EvocpwV 't"a). T o EPW 't"Y )(J .I XnO W l ei val m cpopEk 't"Y J C;
l cr't"opi ac; Ei val iva ano 't"a bacrl X tX 't"Y J C; crY J (J -EPl V ~C; <Pl A ocrocpi ac; xal M E80-
60Aoyiac; 't"Y )C; I cr't"opi ac;. O: (J -ap~l cr't"i c; npobaM ouv 't"ov aM o nO AO : cpopiac;
't"Y J C;I cr't"opi ac; dval 't"0 nA~80c;. BA . -ro cra't"l pl xo noiYJ(J-a 't"ou M rrspr.
M npEX 't" Epw't"~(J -a't"a EV OC; Epya't"Y ) nou & aba~w> .
M nopou(J -E axo(J -Y J , OA OX A Y J pwvoV 't"ac;'t"Y J(J -axY J 't"ou rpavl xou, vo: x a-
V OU(J -E(J -l a cruvoA l X ~ Ex't"i (J -Y J crY J 't"ou ucpOUC;'t"ou cruyypacpi a, (J -E bacrY J 't"a
cr't"Ol X ei a 't"Y )C; El crayw~c; xal oa a t :J vx i X OU(J -E 8W crEl , i crwc;, cr't"ouc; (J -a8Y J -
't"ic;, Y l a va cpavei 0 't"ponoc; 't"Y J C; l cr't"OPl X ~C;acp~Y Y J crY J C;. K upi wc; 't"oV i ~OU(J -E
't"o EmkytJ -i vo k~l A oyw tto acpopa cr't"pa't"l w't"l x~ opoA oyi a (onwc; A .X .
x a'racrrpa'rorre& u(J'at, e~'ra~tv x a(}[(J''ra(J'(}at, ayetv 'rO Y o tpcctov, ~~ rpa-
Aayya ~uVTe'ray{1-ivot, ~~ 'rO Y ttotauov e(J'ax ov'r['ov're~, ~v Tij rrpo(J'boA:ij
arri(}avov, ~?abe a[Xf1-aAw'rou~ X 't"A .). Eni crY J C; 't"Y J xp~crY J napoV 't"l xwV ~
napEA 80V 't"l X W V X povwv xal 't"Y Jcruxv~ Evat:J vxn 't"ouc;, npoxEl (J -i vou va rrs-
pl ypa~El mo napacr't"a't"l xa 't"l C;cruv8~X EC; 8l E~ayw~c; 't"Y J C; (J -tX X Y J C;
~'t"o X Ecp. 15 A .X . apxi ~El 't"Y J Vacp~Y Y J crY J (J -E napEA 80V 't"l X OUC; (rrpo(J'i-
"P ,l,1 'I , '() " '5:' I
(J'Xov, eocovov, e{1-ax ov'ro, ex ax otta ouv, etteretcooto, ex tvouveue, x ccte-
x ottraav, arrix Atvav). Ano 't"Y Jcr't"l y(J -~rtou (J -nai vEl o-ro no't"a(J -l 0 A )..~av-
6pOC;, X PY J crl (J -onOl ei EV Ecr't"W 't"a (e{1-baMet, ~uV'rp[be'rat, i~aAa,jvet, x a'ra-
baMet, ~rreA a,jvet, ttaiei, arrox orr'ret), o't"av npoX El 't"al va nEpl yptX ~El Evi p-
yEl EC; 't"ou A k~tX V 6pOU, EV W , o't"av avacpi pE't"al cr't"ouC;tX M OUC;X PY J crl (J -onme:i ,
xa't"tX xavova, napEA 80V 't"l X OUC; X povouC; (~uvet(J''r~x et, & ibatVO V, ~y(J)v['o-
vro, ~rrAeovix 'rouv, e{1-ax ov'ro). M E 't"ov 't"pono au't"o X tX V El mo ~wY J P~ 't"Y )v
nEpl ypacp~ 't"wv nptX ~EW v 't"ou A A E~av6pou, 't"ovi ~oV 't"ac; 't"ov xa80pl cr't"l X O po-
A O 't"ou cr't"Y J vE~i A l ~Y J 't"Y J C; (J -tX X Y J C;. 'A M wcr't"E, ac; (J -Y J v~EX OU(J -EO't"l -ro i pyo
-rou Ei val l cr't"Opl X ~ (J -ovoypacpi a Y l a 't"ov A )..~av6po.
T o Ev& acpi pov 't"ou A A E~av8pou Y l a 't"ouc; 't"pau(J -a't"tEC;.
Hcru(J -nEpl cpopa 't"ou A k~av8pou npoc; 't"ouc; av't"maA ouc;.
Hacpl i pwcrY J 't"wv 't"pl axocrtW v navonA l wv cr't"Y J VA 8Y J va cr'tY J v A xponoA Y J
't"Y J C; A 8~vac; xal , X UptW C; 't"o nEpl Exo(J -EV O 't"Y J C; Emypacp~c;.
15
1 IG. Droysen,Icr't"opi a 't"ou M e-yaA ou A A e:~a\l opou (1-E't"acppa<T Y ], E~craywy{J ,crX Oka
P.R. A l tOO't"OA (O~)I, crEA .240-1, <T Y ](1-. 438, A e~\l a~ 1993
o~acrx~crE ~e; 'L"Y )e; svo'L"Y )'L"ae; aU'L"~e; dva~ E napxde;. IIpoxz~~vou o[J -we;
va E XS~0 6~6acrxwv nzp~crcro'L"spze;6UVa'L"O'L"Y )'L"ze; zmAo~e;, npo'L"dvona~ xa,
m E ~~e; 6UO:
1 Na bpzi'L"s xa, vo: avayvwpicrz'L"z crunax'L",xa 'L"aanapE [J -cpa'L"a'L"Y )e; 10.
2. Na bpsi'L"E 'L"OUe; z[J -npocr8z'L"oue;npocr&op,cr[J -oue; 'L"Y )e; 9 xa, va rtpoc-
6topicrE 'L"S'L"Y )VE mppY )[J -!X'L"tX~'L"OUe; crXE crY ).
IIAou'L". II uppoe;, 21
~'L"Y ) cruvE XE ~a aVE AabE 'L"Y )VE ~oucrta 0 <I>abptXwe;. To'L"s E cp8acrs cr'L"O
cr'L"pa'L"OnS60xanowe; av8pwnoe; CP E pVOV'L"ae; cr'L"OV<I>abptXW [J-~asmcr'L"OA~
nou StXE 'Y P a~E ~ 0 "(~a'L"poe;'L"OUIIuppou, cr'L"Y )Vonoia unocrX0'L"av va 6Y )AY )-
'L"Y )p~acrs~ 'L"OVIIuppo ... 0 <I>abpixwe; o[J -we; a"{avaX'L"Y )crE "(~a'L"Y )VaxpE (O'L"y)-
'L"a'L"OUav8pwnou xa~, acpou E AabE xa~ 'L"Y )cru"{xa'L"a8srJ Y j 'L"OUcruvapxov'L"a
'L"OU,E "{pa~E a~irwe; E mcr'L"OA~cr'L"OVIIuppo, cru[J -boukuov'L"ae; 'L"OVva cpu-
Aa"{E 'L"a~ano 'L"Y )VE mbouA~.
~Z crX/:'rJ Y j[J -Z'tOy rOp6W 6scr[J -O,7WU [J -vY )[J -ovsus'L"a~cr'L"Y )VnspiAY )~Y ) Xal
nou dva~ m8avo vo: 8SA~crouv va cru~Y )'L"~crouvat [J -a8Y )'L"E e;, cruv~cr'L"(ha~a
6Y )Aw8d O'L"~Y ) AUrJ Y j nou E 6Wcrs 0 AAE ~av6poe; 6SV ano'L"skt bE ba~a 6 d "{ [ J - ! X
[J -s,,{aAocpuiae;, zxcppa~s~ o[J -we; 'L"Y )Vanocpacr~cr'L"~xo'L"Y )'L"a xa~ 'L"Y )6uva[J -Y ) 'L"OU
xapax~pa 'L"OU,apS'L"E e;nou 'L"OVxa8~cr'L"oucrav avunoxwpY )'L"O crs Onatscr6~-
no'L"S cru[J -ba'L"~XE e; 6ucrxoAtse; xa~ 'L"OV&E xp~vav we; av8pwno 'L"Y )e;~urJ Y je;
ano 'L"OUe; [J -mpoAa'L"pse;'L"Y )e; AVa'L"OA~e; 1.
~xs'L"~xa poS 'L"Y )vE ~~cr'L"OA~'L"OUIIap[J -E VtWVa npoe; 'L"OVAAE ~av6po vo:
cpUAa"{s'L"a~ano 'L"OV"{~a'L"po 'L"OU,avacpE pS'L"a~avaAo,,{o nE p~cr'L"a'L"~xo[J -s 'L"OV
IIuppo (bA. crxoA~a crE A. 41 cr'L"Ob~bA[o [J -a8Y )'L"~). To anicr'L"mxo Xd[J -E VO
6tVE 'L"al ansu8dae; ere [J -E 'L"acpparJ Y j [J -E 'L"Y )crucr'L"arJ Y j, acpou &abacr'L"d, va
scr'L"~acr'L"dY ) cru~~'L"Y )crY )cr'L"OV'L"pono xa'L"a 'L"OVonoto an~Aa[J -baVOV'L"a~ ot
Y )"{E 'L"E e; 'L"WVXpovwv E xdvwv 'L"Y )VE vvma 'L"Y )e; aV6pdae; xa~ 'L"OVba8[J -o SX'L"t-
[J -Y )rJ Y je; tio E 'L"pscpav"(~a'L"OUe; anmaAoue; 'L"Oue;:
2. BIBAlO B I
16
2. IDou'"t"arxouA A E ~rx\l O pO C ;, 20.
o tcrX Uptcr[1-0~'tou A M :~avopou 7t2pi vO [1-t[1-o'tY )'t(J .~'tou 7tO A E [1-0U7tO U O t2-
~~Y 2 crTI J V A crt(J . cruv(J .p'ta't(J .t [1-2O cr(J .e:tX (J .v7tpo"Y ]Y "Y ]8e:t ce bapo~ 't"Y ]~E "A A a-
0 ( J . ~ (J .7tO TI J V 7t(J .pE [1-b(J .r:J Y ) 'twv I I 2pcrwv 'tocro x(J .'ta 'tou~ M "Y ]otxoue;; 7tO A E -
[1-oue;;ocro X (J .t (J .PyO 't2P(J . [1-2X P"Y ][J -(J .'tO O O ~cr2t~E M ~V WV , ( J . A A r Y . x(J .t u7toxi-
v"Y ]r:J Y ) (J .7tocr't(J .crtWVcr2 bapoe;; -rou <PtA t7t7tO U, yt(J . TI J O O A O C PO V t(J . 'tou 07tO tO U 0
A A E ~(J .V O pO ~82WPO Ucr2 (J .u'tou~ u7t2u8uvoue;; (bA . 2mcr'toA E ~ X 2cp. 14).
H (J .tW(J .A wcrt(J . 'twv yuv(J .tX WV O cpe:tA 2't(J .tcr'to Y 2Y O V O ~ o'tt 0 ~(J .pdo~
7t0M :[1-0Ucr2E X O V 't(J .~[J -(J .~tX (J .L TI J V mxoY E v2L a 'tou, 7tpay[1-(J . 7tO U (J .7tO 't2A e:t
X (J .P(J .X TI J PL cr'tL X Oody[J -(J . TI J e;; x(J .X U7tol .jJ t(J .e;; X (J .L TI J e;; (J .v(J .crcpaA 2L (J .~ 7tO U O t(J .-
X (J .'te:tX 2 'tou~ "Y ]Y 2[1-0V 2~ TI J ~ A V (J .'tO A ~~, 2~(J .t'tt(J .~ 'twv cruxvwv O O A O C PO V tWV
'twv b(J .crL A E wv (J .7tO crC P2't2Ptcr'tE ~ 'tou 8povou, 7tpay[1-(J . 7tO U aM wcr't2 dX 2
xav2L X (J .t 0 t o w e ; ; .
A 27t't0[1-2P2L (J .X ~ 'tE A O ~ 7t2PtY P(J .C p~ 't"Y ]~b(J .crtA tX ~~ crx"Y ]v~~, O "Y ]A W'ttX ~
TI J ~ [1-(J .A 8(J .xoTI J 't(J .~'tou ~(J .pdou X (J .L't"Y ]~E M sL I .jJ "Y ]~x a 8 2 O t a 8 2 r : J Y ) ~ V (J .U7tO -
cr'td 'tL ~ 't(J .A amwpt2e;; 7tO U 7tpou7tE 82't2 "Y ]2[1-7tA O X ~'tou c-x o 7tO M :[1-0, O tV 2-
't(J .t (J .7tO 'tov I I A ou't(J .PX o. ~u[1-C PWV (J . [1-2't"Y ]V7t2PL Y P(J .C p~(J .u~ "Y ]crx"Y ]v~7t2-
ptdX 2 A 2xav2~, cr'ta[1-v2e;; X (J .t (J .M b(J .cr'tp(J . &(J .xocr[1-"Y ]~V (J . [1-2xpucracpL , o-ro-
A L cr[1-E V 2e;; X A tV 2~ X (J .t 'tp(J .7tE ~((J ., 2V W 7tmX tA a ( J . p W [ 1 -( J . ' t ( J . yE [1-L ~(J .V[1-2E UwO t(J .
O A O V'tO V X Wp02.
E V (J .'A A aX 'ttX E ~ (J .crX ~cr2t~:
1. N( J . bpd't2 'tou~ 'tU7tO U~ 2V 2cr'tW't(J . 't"Y ]~O Ptcr'ttX ~~ 't"Y ]~ 4 X (J .t V (J .
'tou~ ypal .jJ 2't2 cr'tL ~ aM 2~ 2yxA icr2L e;; cr'to t O W 7tpocrW7tO x(J .t (J .pL 8[1-o.
2. N( J . bPe:t't2 X (J .LV (J .(J .V (J .Y V Wpicr2't2cruV 't(J .x'ttxa 'tte;; [1-2'tO X E ~'t"Y ]~5.
To X d[1-2V O (J .u'to [1-7topd V (J . oto(J .x8d ce 'tP2t~ O tO (J .X 'ttX E ~7t2PtO O O U~, ( J . v a
cu~ 7t(J .p(J .ypacpou~ X (J .t [1-2 (J .V 2~aPTI J 't"Y ]82[1-(J .'ttX ~ 2V O TI J 't(J . x a 8 2 cpopa (
2-4: 0 8p~vo~ 'twv yuv(J .tX WV , 5-6: O t(J .b2b(J .tWcr2t~'tou A M :~avopou, 'to M -
80~ TI J ~ [1-"Y ]'tE p(J .~ 'tou ~(J .pdou, 7-8: "Y ]cr'tacr"y] 'tou A A 2~avopou 7tpO ~ 't"Y ]V
[1-"Y ]'tE p(J . 'tou ~(J .pe:tou X (J .t 'tov Hcp(J .tcr'tiwv(J .).
E 7t2tC ~ m [1-(J .8Y )'tE ~O sV dV (J .t 2~mX 2tW~V m [1-2'tO Y 7tM Y W A O Y O , cv v i-
cr'ta't(J .t cr'tO V O toacrxoV 't(J . V (J . 'tou~ u7t2v8u[1-icr2t 't"Y ]V2~ap't"Y ]r:J Y )(J .7tO ' t o A E -
youcrt ( 2), 7tO U (J .7tO 't2A e:tX (J .t ' t o p~[1-(J .-X M :to[ yt(J . 't"Y ]Vx(J .'t(J .vo"y]r:J Y ) x(J .t 't"Y ]
, ,
[ 1 -2 ' t ( J . C P P ( J . r : J Y ) 'tou X 2t[J -2V O U.
17
A ~t07tpo(J 2x'ta sivat:
a) 'O'tt 0 lOtO~ 0 A A E~avopo~ [J -E o).[youc; 'rwv i'ratpwv (J 7tEUOEtvo:
(J uvavTI ](J c:t xat va )"J Wpi(J 2t "CovY J 't"CY J (l1voa'J't'i7taAo.
b) 'O'tt 0 I I wpo~ EPX E'tat 7tpO~ 'tov A A E~avopo ou & oouAwpivoC; Tij
yvw{J.r;, aM ' w~ l(J O~7tpO~ lcrOV .
"'{) 0 2V 'rU7tw(J taa[J -o~ 'rou A k~eX :vopou cpaiw:'t!Y ..txat a7to "Coo'rt 7tPbnO~
7tpo(J a",{opEu2t 'tov I I wpo xat 'tou ~Y J 'tsi vo: 7tEt 0, 'r& oE yc:viaO a& H Ji-
Am .
0) ~'t'YJv E~U7tV Y Jxat 7tEp~cpavY J a7teX :v't'Y J O'Y J 'tou I I wpou (< < baa& AtXW C;
{J.m xpijaat 0A A E~avopo~ a7ta'J 't'eX : o'tt 'to ai't'YJ[J-!Y.. au'to 'tou I I wpou
" " t: ( I ) (/
EtV at au'tovoY J 'to, xat 'tov 7tpO"CpE7tEt: aaou = = a7t'av'rYjac: o.ti aot
cptAO V.
E) Ha7teX :'J 't'Y J O'Y J 'tou I I wpou (< < m xv'ra lv aU 'rij) lvc:'ivat, OY J A . c-io
mipp. baatA& XW C;) OsiX V Et 't'Yjv eX :7tOt.f;Y J 'tou I I wpou W~ Y J "'{2[J -ova:0
Y J "'{hY J ~OE ~Y J 't2l 7tpo(J wmx~ X eX :PY J a)\A(;. I't'Yjv 'tt[J -~ 7tOU ocpdk'tat
oso ioto (w~ Y J "'{E'tY J ) xat (J 'tov A aO -rou,
~) rta 'tY J V t.f;UX OA O"'{tX ~ xat 7tpax'ttx~ O'Y J [J -!Y ..(J la 'tY J ~(J 'teX :O'Y J ~ -rou A k-
~eX :vopoubA . 'to 7tpa"'{[J -a'toA o"'{tX O(J X OA tO'tY J ~3(J 'tO btbA io 'tou [J -!Y ..-
eY J 't~.
A ~l~Et EOW o: 7tpO(J E~OUVOt [J -!Y ..eY J 'tE~ o'tt:
a) 0I I wpo~ a'J 't't[J -E'tw7tl~E'tat w~ (J 'tpa'tY J ",{o~a)\A(;. xat w~ (J 'tpa'ttw't'Y j~
b) 0 auva& afJYj{J.a'm < oc; & a{J.oc; 'tou I I wpou [J -E 'tou~ EA Ecpa'J 't'E~sivat
(J 'tEV O~(I I pbA . I I A ou't. A A E~. 60).
"'{)0I I wpo~ u7toxwpsi [J -ovov o'tav 'r(;)v 7t'c:~wv oE 7t'Adouc; & '7t'O AW AC:-
aav xat 010tO~'tpau[J -!Y ..'tlcr'tY J X E(J 'tov w[J -o.
0) 0A A E~avopo~ E'J 't'U7tW(J teX :~2'tata7to 'to ucpo~ X !Y ..t 'tY J "'{2Wato'tY J 'ta 'tou
I I wpou xat Emeu[J -si a 'tov )"J WplcrEt, oX t vo: 'tov atX [J -!Y ..A w'tlcr2t,
07tW~ ea cpavEl (J 'tY J (J uvEX Eta.
e : : ) "Ca 07tA a 'tou I I wpou (0 ewpaxa~) sivat aV 'tlcr'tOtxa 'tY J ~ a~ia~ xat
't'Y j~eEO'Y J ~'tou. [I I pbA . I A . ~, (07tA o7tOtia) 'ta 07tA a 'tou A xtNia
xat (J 'ta xA cp'ttX a 'tpa"'{ouOta 'r' avtpeuuuvo: 'r' ap(J.!Y..'ra ... (EX A O-
"'{ai N. I I oA i'tou)].
Ke:'P.19, 1-3 (L luo OtO~wt'tX ~ wpe:~)
Ke:'P.18, 4-6 (M f~OtO~ ltt't'txlJ wp~)
3. BIBAIO E I
18
X /X p/X X ''ty)pl atJ .Q~ "tou A A e:~OC'\l OpOU
I :c: tJ -l I XOtOax'tl x~ W PI X 8 a yi vC:l crX OA l I X cr~V Y J I X vayvwC1Y J ("C"Y )c; tJ -E 'tacppa-
C1Y J c;)'twv xc:cpa'A al wv 28-30'tou B l bA l OU "C"Y )C; A V abI X C1Y J C; 'tou A A c:~avopou,
01tOU 0 A pptavoc; c:mX C:l pe:l tJ -l I X Y C:V l X ~ a~l OA oY Y J C1Y J'tY J C; 1tpocrwmxo"C"Y )'tI X C;
'tou M . A A c:~avopou. E l val a1tI X pI X l "C"Y )'tOV I X c:mC1Y J tJ -av8c:l Y J bI X crl X ~ 8 i C 1 Y J
'tou O'tl 0 A A i ~avopoc; 8 a 1tpi 1tC:l V I X a~l oA oY Y J 8c:l cruvoA l xa X I X l 'to'tC: 8 a CPI X -
V e:l o"n at I X pc:'ti c; T OU e:l vat xIX'ta 1toA u u1ti p'tC:pc:c; IXno T tC; I X ouvatJ -l C:C;'tou.
X wpk I X U T I ] "C"Y ) crU V OA l X ~C:X 'tl tJ -Y J C1Y J U 1tapX C:l 0 X l V OU V OC; c:l 'tc: V I X 'tov U 1tc:pc:-
X 'tl tJ -~crOU tJ -E wc; Y J tJ -l 6c:o c:hc: V I X 'tov U 1tO'tl tJ -~crOU tJ -E wc; i v a xmvo av6pw1t0
1tOU ~'tI X V i ptJ -al O 1tI X pacpopwv 1tI X 8wv. I :"C"Y )v1tpaytJ -a'tl xo"C"Y )'tI X 0 A A i ~I X v-
Ke:~. 28-30
5. BIBMO Z'
A
1; , " 1;'
r..,l OC1Y J tJ -C:l W 'ta c:mC1Y J C; C:l val xal ' t a C:r.., Y J c;:
0 A pptaV Oc; X PY J crl fl -01tod 'to p. 6 e :p / X 7 te :U OtJ./ x l (1tpOC;'tOU 8c:ou), 0X l tW tJ ./X l .
0 8c:0c; a1tal 'te:l l xc:crl a Y l a v a ana1toxpl 6c:l o-ro al "C"Y )tJ -axpC:l a:~c:'tal
~... ' ~" " 8 '
O Y J I \ . v o : C:l val cruV C:W Y J 'tY J Y J cr'taC1Y J 'tou mcr'tou a1tc:vav'tl cr'tov C:O.
' EmTcX({)t O V a ywv a >>: cruV Y J 8l ~0'tav 1tpOC; 'tl tJ -~V Y J pwwv WI . 'tc:A ounal
aeA Y J 'tl X Ol a:ywvc:c;. I I pb'A . R1J i ' J i J J . . a i m' I I a TpO xJ . t p. ~"C"Y )v1tC:Pl 1t'tW -
C1Y J 'twv Otri ooxwv 'tou A k~avopou 0 aywvac; O C : V c:l V al tJ -Ovo a8A Y J 'tl xOC;.
I I l 8avi c; c:pW T I ]en:l C; 1tpOC; 'touc; t J - a 8 Y J ' t i c; C:l V al m axoA ou8c:c;:
a) rl a'tl m enpa'tl w'tc:C; c:m8utJ -ouv o : OOU V 'tov ... A A i ~avopo;
o i plv , we: ; (wVTa lrt lO O t ev , o l o i , O Tt Tef}v l)xi v a t 1 0 1 ) i ~l)yyi M . e-
TO , hi : t Xplni : Tea - f}a t o a UTo u i To na (o v npo ; TWV a - wp. . a TO ({)uNi x(J )v
TO V f}cxv a To v , TO Ue: ; nO M o ue: ; o uno ni v f}o ue: ; xa i no f}o u TO U ba -
a - t ). . (J )e: ; bt cXa - a a - f}a t , t & ,v ' A). . ,fa v o po v (A .crx. 1).
b) I I wc; 0 A A i ~avopoc;, o xal cr'ta 'tc:A c:u'tal a 'tou, ana1tOX pl vc:'tal cr"C"Y )V
, ,f. '
c:mcrxc:'t'Y J 'twv cr'tpa'tl W 'tW V ;
y) Tr Oc:l X V C:l 'to yc:yovoC; O'tl 'tocrm M axc:oovc:c; i cr1tc:ucrav v a i yXO t p. . I )-
f}o uv cr'to l C:PO,Y l a v a OOU V tJ -anl xo OV C:l PO;
4. BIBMO Z'
19
I I Eptcrcro'te:po ano o'Aa bEbata npobA~fJ Y J Xe:Y J cr'tpa't'Y J ytx~ xat nOAmx~
, , ,
'tou txavo'tY J 'ta xat Y J crufL ne:ptcpopa 'tou npo~ 'tou~ cr'tpa'ttw'te:~, 'tou~ cru-
ve:pya'te:~, 'tou~ cpiAou~Xat 'tou~ anmaAou~ 'tou.
H crufL nEptcpopa 'tou npo~ 'tou~ cr'tpa'ttw'te:~ 'tou cpaivE'tat ~oY J ano 't'Y J V
npw'tY J ~XY J 'tou rpavtxou. Me:'ta 'to 'tEAO~'tY J ~fL axY J ~, 0AAE~avopo~
anEoe:t~E o'tt, e:x'to~ ano crnouoaio~ cr'tpa'tY J Y o~, e:ivat xat fL EyaAoe; Y J yE't'Y J e;.
HfL EyaAonpEn~e; 'tacp~'twv VEXPWVcr'tpa'ttw'twv 'tou, Y J cptAO'tEXVY J C1Y J os-
optanwv yta 'toue; ve:xpoue; e:'taipoue;, Y J anovofL ~ npovofL iwv cr'toue; crU!(E-
vd~ 'toue;, 'to EfL npax'to e:v6tacpEpov 'tou npoe; 'tou~ 'tpau~'tie:~ (A, 16), at
UAtXE~xat Y J etXE~afL otbEe; npo~ 'tou~ avope:~ 'tou, dvat xapax'tY J ptcr'ttXEe;
e:VEpye:tE~, nou EnavaA~cp6Y jxav xat aMe:~ cpopEe; Iapyo'te:pa, onwe; fL e:'ta 't'Y J
~XY J 't'Y J e;I crcrou (B, 12, 1-2), xat anooe:tXVUouv 'to fL EyaAe:io 'tou we;
Y J yi't'Y J ,acpouyvwpit:e:t 't'Y J C1Y J ~cria 'tou ~uxtxou oEcrfL ouY J Y E't'Y J xat cr'tpa-
'tou. na va 'tovwcre:t 'to e:vOtacpEpov'tou cr'tpa'tou 'tou, npocrcpepEt, fL E ye:v-
vatoowpia, xiVY j'tpa cr'tou~ avopEe; 'tou, ne:'tuxaivonae; E'tcrt va 'tou~ cptAO-
MEcra Aom6v ano 'tY J otoacrxaAla 'twv EmAe:y~vwv EVO't~'twv 'tou crxo-
AtXou btbAiou avaodxfJ Y J xav optcr~va bacrtXa cr'tatXda 't'Y J ~npocrwmxo'tY J -
'ta~ 'tou AAe:~avopou:
1. H cr'tpa'ttw'ttx~ txavo't'Y J 'ta xat 'ta Y J ye:'ttxa 'tou npocrov'ta.
2. H cr'taC1Y Jxat Y J crufL ne:ptcpopa-rou npo~ 'tou~ cr'tpa'ttw'tE~, 'tou~ cv-
vEpya'te:~, 'tou~ cpiAou~xat 'tou~ aV'tmaAou~ 'tou.
3. H nOM'ttX~ xat Y J omAw~'ttX~ 'tou 'tax'ttx~.
4. 0xapax~pa~ 'tou (apE'tE~, aouvafL ie:~, npo'te:p~~'ta, EAa't"t'w~'ta).
HAVabaC1Y Joe:v dvat 'tino'te: aMo napa 0navY J yuptXO~ 'tou M. AAe:-
~avopou. 0fJ aufL acrfL o~'tou cruyypacpEa yta xo ~pwa 'tou cpaive:'tat ano 'to
, ,"). _. p p").' (A 1<;)5) , "?,, <I "j j
n_ew'to XtolVh~oto/\w ,'<', .srio avacpe:pe:tO'tt oux eo-ttv ocrtu;covvx;
el; av~p -toaaina ~ 'TYjAtXaU'Talpya xa'Ta 7rkij()o~~ p1ye:()o~ SV cEMYjcrtV
~ bapbapm~ a7re:Bi~a'To."Ev()e:v xal au'To~ oPf1.YjfHjvaErpYjf1.t S~'T~v& ~v
~urrparp~v, oux a7ra~U;)(7a~sf1.au'Tov rpave:paxaaaa-traetv s~av()pW7rOU~
Tel ?Ah~avBpou lpya. AMci Xat 'ta 'tEAe:u'taia Aoyta 'tou (Z, 30,2):
Ouxouv ( ) u o i sf1.ot' l~w 'TOU ()e:[ourpuvat av ooxe:1 av~p ou&w' aMcp
av()pw7rWVlotxw~, 'tou'to aXptbW~ 'tovit:ouv.
opo~ ~'T:( XV fLiaa:reo'tt~ fL e:yaAll't'E:pe:~cr'tpa'ttw'ttxlk xat nOAmxE~ npocrw-
, ,
mxo'tY J 'te:~ 'tY J ~tcr'topta~.
Ka'ta 'tY J V avaAUC1Y J'tOU xapax'tY J ptcrfL ou 'tou AAe:~avopou ano 'tov
Apptavo fL nopoufL e:vo : cruvo~icroutJ .. e: 'tt~ axoAoufJ e:~ ye:VtXE~napa'tY J P~cre:t~:
20
H O''raO"'Y J 'rou ofl-we; rtpoc; 'roue; O''rpa'r~w're:e; oe:v napEfl-E:~V E: naV '!o'rE: Y J
to~a. Ano ~ O''r~yfl-~rtou ytvE:'ra~ xupwe; 'rY J e;A O'tae;, fl-E:'ra ~v xa'raA uO"'Y J
'rou ne:pO'~xou xpa'roue;, aXAa'(,e:~ O'ufl-ne:p~c.popaxa~ c.p8avE:~O''rO O"'Y J fl-dova
ana~'re:t vo: 'rov rtpocxuvouv, npay[J .(J . nou npoxaA e:t ~v EV '!OV Y J aV '!topa~
'roue;. H nOAmx~ ~e; O'uve:pyaO'tae; fl-E:'roue; Y J 'r'rY J ~voue; e:x8poue; O'UV EOe:e:
'rau'roxpova 'rov ano~Evwve: ano 'roue; O'ufl-noA e:fl-~O''re; 'rou. TY J v nOAmx~
'rou au~ vo: fl-Y Jfl-E:~WV E:~ 'roue; Y J 'r~~voue; AaOUe; EvaV '!~ 'rwv M axE:oovwV
OE:Vfl-nopouO'av va. aV '!~A Y J c.p80uvm O''rpa'r~w're:e; 'rou.
A X A a xa~ npoe; 'roue; c.piAoue;xa~ O'uvE:pya're:e; 'rou A A E~avopOe; yvwP~'(,E:
va c.pEpe:'ra~fl-e:npay[J .(J .'r~x~ c.p~A taxa~ E:fl-mO''roO'uvY J . X apax'rY J P~O''r~x~ rts-
ptn'rwO"'Y J dva~ Y J O''raO"'Y J 'rou npoe; 'rov c.piAo'rou y~a'rpo, <l>iA mno 'rov A xap-
vava (B, 4,7-11), o'rav appwO'~O'E: O''rov nO'rafl-0 K uovo, nou napa 'rO
ypafl-fl-a 'rou I 1apfl-E:vtwva va c.puM ye:'ra~ an' au'rov, y~a'rt dX e: nA Y J poc.poptE:e;
o'r~ O'xonwe: va 'rov OY J A Y J ~p~aO'e:~, E:xdvoe; anoe:~~E:Efl-npax'ra 'rY J V E:fl-m-
O''roO'uvY Jnpoe; au'rov, ntvoV '!ae; 'rO c.pap[J.(J.xonou 'rou dX E: e:'rmfl-aO'E:~ <l>t-
A mnOe;, ao~ac.popwV'!ae; y~a 'roue; c.pot;oue; 'rou I 1apfl-E:vtwva.
A ~wO"'Y J fl-dw'rY Je:ntO"'Y J e; dva~ Y J O''raO"'Y J'rou npoe; 'rov Hc.pa~O''rtwva (B,
12,7-8), o'rav, fl-e'ra 'rY J ~X Y J ~e; 1000'0u, A A E~avopOe; e:mO'xEc.p8Y J xefl-e:
'rov c.piAo'rou Hc.pa~O''rtwva ~v a~X ~A w~ fl-Y J 'rpa'rou ~apdou X (J .l E:xdvY J
'O'rav A A E~avopoe; mpoxe~'ro va eX O''rpa're:uO'E:~O''r~e; I votE:e;, e:ne:~o~
Et;A e:nE:-ro O''rpa'rw[J .(J . t;apu xa~ ouO'X tvY J 'ro ano 'ra M c.pupa, fl-OA ~e; ~Y J ~pw-
O'E:xa~ c.p0p'rw8Y J xav ot a[J.(J.~e:e;, Et;aA e: c.pw'r~a x~ EXa~E: npw'ra 'r~S O~XEe;
'rou xa~ 'rwv c.piA wv-rou. 'Y O''re:pa o~E'ra~E: vo: t;aA ouv c.pw'r~a xa~ O''r~e;a[J.(J.-
~E:e;'rwv M axe:oovwv. Ka~ 'rou npay[J .(J .'roe; au'rou Y J anoc.paO"'YJ c.paV Y J xe: rno
fl-E:yaA Y Jxa~ rno c.pot;E:P~napa -ro EPY O. rta'rt fl-0vaxa A tyoue; e:A unY J O'e:, E:V W
m nE:p~O'O'o're:pmfl-E:c.pwV Ee;x~ e:v80uO'~woE:~e;aA aA aY fl-0ue; Eo~vav 'ra ava-
yxata ae oso; 'ra xpE:~a'(,oV '!av, x~ e:xdva nou ne:ptcrO'wav xa~ OE:V~'rav
'rY J e;npw~e; avayxY J e; 'ra Exa~yav m t6tO~xa~ 'ra xa'rEO''rpe:c.pav xa~ Y Efl-~'(,av
'rov A A E~avopo fl-e:'(,~A O xa~ fl-E:np08ufl-ta.
I 1A ou'rapxou, Btoe; A A e:~avopou, X E:c.p. 57
fl-E:'rac.pp.A vop. I 1oupvapa, E:xo. B~t;A ~08~xY J I 1anupou
Ta anaV'!a 'rwv apxatwv E:M ~V WV O'uyypac.pEwv X .xp.
'r~fl-~(J e~xca WI . em'ruxe~ 'roue; axonoue; 'rou (x(h~ av!A oyo xave~ xa'ra '!"'rJv
nOA WpX ta ~e; ~oyo~av~e; nE'rpae; (~, 18).
X apax~p~O''r~xa dva~ oa avac.pEpe~ I 1A ou'rapxoe; O''rov Bto 'rou A A e-
~avopou (Kec.p. 57) y~a 'rov 'rpono fl-e 'rov onoto napaxtvY J O'e 'roue; O''rpa-
'r~w'ree; 'rou vo: npoxwp~O'ouv O''rY J VeX O''rpa'rda xa'ra 'rwv I vowv:
21
T SA O~, crE fL~a o(oax"C(x~ wpa fL 7topd va. cru'(Y J "C Y J 8ouv "Ca 8sfLa"Ca y~a
cru'(~"C Y l crY Jxa~ Y E V ~X ~ 8E W PY J crY J "C "Y ]~A vabacrY J ~ "Cou A A E ~avopou ce cruv-
ouacrfL o fL E oa E ~s8e:crE 0 A pp~avo~ cr"Ca X E cp. 28-30 "Cou B ~bA fou Z y(a
"C ov xapax"C ~pa "Cou A A E ~avopou, wcr"C E va E X "C ~fL Y J 8e:f Y E V ~xo"C E pa Y J 7toA m-
x~ xa~ 7tOA mcr"C ~x~ crY J fL acrl a "C "Y ]~ c:xcr"C pa"C E fa~ "Cou.
6 . rE V ~X ~ 6 C : W p 1 J C i 1 J 'wu ipyou 'tou A pp~(X vou
7tpocrxU V yyrE "C OVH :pa~cr"C l wva aV "C l Y ~' oxrio, Hamxv"C "Y l crY J"Cou A A E ~av-
8pou irto crcpaa "C "Y ]~ Y E pO'J "C ~crcra~bacrl A (crcra~ xai ix:::'ivov:::lVat'AAi~av-
6'pov, a7t08E ~xV U e:~ "C Y J vE X "C l fL Y J crY J xa~ "CYJba8~a cp~A fa 7tpO~ "C ov cpl A O -rou,
I I po~ "Cou~ a'J "C maA Ou~ "Cou 0A ).i.~av8po~ E 7tS8E ~~E "CS"COla crU fL 7tE p~cpOpa
7tOU "C ov sxavE va 7tpoxaA d "C ov crE bacrfL o O 'X . } fL OV O"C wv aV 6pwv "Cou a~
xa~ "C wv E X 8pwv "Cou. A vacpspo'J "C a~ E V OE ~x"C ~xa X a7tOl a 7te:p~cr"C a"C ~xa a7tO
au"Ca 7tOU 7tE p~sxo'J "C a~ cr"C o crX OA ~X Ob~bA fo:
1H"Cacp~ "C wv V E X PW V Y J Y E fL OV W V"C wv I I E pcrwv xa~ "C wv E M ~vwv fL ~-
cr8ocpopwv fL E "C a"CYJfL aX Y J "Cou rpav~xou (A , 16,6).
2. 0crE bacrfL o~ "Cou 7tpO~ "CYJbacr~A ~x~ Ol X oysvE ~a "Cou ~apdou fL E "C a"CYJ
fL aX Y J "CYJ~ I crcrou (B , 12,5-6) xa~ Y J aOE~a 7tpO~ au"C~ va 8a~ouv
"Cou~ I I spcrE ~ 7tOU s7te:crav cr"C Y J VI crcro (I I A ou"C apxou A ).i.~., 21).
3. H cr"C acrY J"Cou 7tpO~ "Cou~ a~~wfL a"C ouxou~ -rou ~apdou (B , 14,7-8).
4. H Y E wawcppocruvY J xa~ Y J e:uysvE ~a 7tpO~ "C ov V E X PO ~apdo, o"Cav bP~-
X E "Co a~uxo crwfL a "Cou xa~ o~s"Ca~E vo: "Co cr"C E l A ouv xexoop. rpevov
bautAtxwc; cr"C Y J VI I E pcrs7toA Y J y~a vo: "C acpd cr"C ou~ bacr~A ~xou~ "Ca-
cpou~, 7tM ~ cr"C ou~ aM ou~ I I spcrE ~ bacr~A E k xaf)arr:::p xai ot !i))pt
at rrpo Llapdau bautA:::tc;rr,22).
5. H crufL 7tE p~cpopa "Cou 7tpO~ "C ov O~uap"C Y J , "C "Y ]V xoPY J "Cou Pw~avY J xa~
"C "Y ]VOl X oysvE ~a "Cou, fL E "C a "C Y J Vxa"C aA Y J ~Y J "CYJ~ ~oy& av~~ 7ts"C pa~
(~, 194-6) Ka~
6. 08aufL iX crfL o~ 7tpO~ "C ov 1'100 bacr~A ~a I I wpo y~a "C Y J VavopE fa "Cou, Y J
bacr~A ~x~ crufL 7tE p~cpopa 7tpO~ au"Cov xa~ Y J cruva~Y J cp~A l a~ fL iX '(f "Cou
(E, 19).
23
A' TO BIBAIO KAI H XPH~H Tor . CJ sA. 7
B' EI ~I KE~ O~HrI E~ KATA KE<I>AAAIO. CJ sA. 9
I.EI ~ArorH . . . . . .. .. . CJ sA. 9
II. KEIMENO . . CJ sA.10
1.B(bAio A' .. .. .. . CJ sA.10
2. B(bAio B' . . . . . . CJ sA.15
3. B(bAio E' CJ sA.17
4. B(bAio Z'. . . . . . . . CJ sA.18
5. rS\lnt~ 6swpY lCTf] CJ sA.21
O~HrI E~ rIA TH ~I ~A~KAAI A
TH~ AAE2AN~Por ANABA~H~ Tor APPIANor
IIEPIEXOMENA
EKL'lOL:H2008-ANTITYnA: 15.000-AP. L:YMBALHL: 1489/31-7-2008
EKTynOL:H / BIBAIOL'lEL:IA:L'I. nANArIOTOnOY/\OL: &L:IAO.E
A ttavooeuetoi T 7 avanapavtavn onoiouonnore TJlr7JlaTOC; autou T OU {31{3AiOU,rrou
KaAumeral atto ~IKaIWJlara (copyright), r7 T 7 XPr70T7T OU oe OrrOla~r7T10TeJlOP'Pr7,xwpiC;
T T 7 vpatttn aseu: TOUnal~aywYIKoU IVOTlTOUTOU.
Me ortocoon Tile: EAAllVlKile: Ku(3tpVllOlle: TO iSliSaKTlKO(3l(3Aia TOU
~IlI.lOTlKOU, TOU rUl.lvaoiou Kat TOU Auxetou TUm.l>VOVTatana TOV
oovcviouo EKi56oewe: ~liSaKTlKWV Bl(3AiWV Kat iSlavtl.lOVTat iSwpe-
OV OTO ~IlI.lOOla ~xoAeia. Ta (3l(3Aia unopel va iSlaTi8eVTOl rtooc
nWAllOll, orov q>tpOUV (3l(3AlOOlll.l0 rtpoc anoiSel~1l Tile: vvnoiorn-
TOe:TOUe:.Ko8e ovrrrurtonou iSlOTi8eTat noocnWAlloll Kat iSe q>tpel
(3l(3AlOOllI.lO8ewpeiTat KAelViTuno Kat 0 ncooacmc iSlWKeTOl OUI.l-
qxovo ue rtc iSlaTo~ele: TOU coapou 7 TOU N0I.l0U 1129 Tile: 15/21
MapTiou 1946 (CbEK 1946, 108, A ).
ISBN 978-960-06-2152-5