Alroya Newspaper 28-10-2014

AKdG
2014 HcCCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4

(1430) OdG
Tuesday 28 - October 2014
issue No (1430)
IQdG e Sc TJ
SHb dG eH dG
17 ........................
he Ge VGSG
Md fdG JGSEG
U 24
04 ........................
..

www.alroya.om
jdG FQ dG jG
FdG M
info@alroya.info
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej
dG FQ EG dG dL e q N dSQ
fdG - dOf
dG jQL FQ Lce jH ea J
dG ``d``G MU IM `è qN ``d```SQ
J - ``YQh G M - G S ``H SHb
Q`èCGh jdG jdG ``H FdG bdH
e ``d```S``dG H ``b .````G ````gG GP
IQdG jRh dG Y H Oe H Y QcdG
d dG FdG ea SG N ,YdGh
f bh .dOf UdH SFdG dH eCG
MU IM ``q ` HG ``N Q```c``dG e
G q YCG - G S H SHb dG dG
.dG FdG ea EG 04
j dL
dG FQ
fGJ AGQRh FQ j a q dG
fdG - e
dhO ,eCG Ae ,OdG EG Un hn
````FQ G````H ```H G``f``j``c ````j``è
,I``` ` G ``` fG``` J ``jQ``` ` L AGQRh
J d IQ`` jR ;`è``Mh
q dG dG MU ch ..jCG IsY
FQ Ff S BG O H a
OYh ,AGQR``dG hDd AGQR``dG
,dhDG Qch G UCG e
aGG adGh dG dhO SG
dG Q``` G ```d``Ùh i``d ,``d
.UG
02
fdG - e
dG MU IM H
`````S `` H `` S`` H`` b ``` ` ` ` dG
`` ` ` YQh G `` ` `` `M ` `` ` `` `G
`è``` a EG ``` ` ` J `` ` `b`` H `
FQ `` R ``S```è ````F``dG
S ,dG jQG
J ,O```d ```W``dG dG
dG dL h J
.jdG OH dh ed
dG à jQG jQG b jQ Qe 48.8 QGe QYEG EG QJ zaf{ UdG QG dG jf b IjL j eGH W :zadG{
RdGh ``G dG YU gS H Y ``jQ
,2013 ``Y Y ``jQ Qe (15Q22) ` H dG
,`è````Gh GA````ME`d ```W``dG cd ``k àh ``dPh
cT e IQOdG jQdG Hh ``fCG de `q `Hh
(127)`H QJ dG jQG jQG b q Ea e
aVEH (Y jQ Qe 48Q 8 ) jeCG QhO Qe
Oj e CG jeCG QhO Qe 80 H jQe EG
hCG gJ ```j ```Y ``jQ Q```è 30Q7 G``M
.dG hCG AfG e MGe
04
jDhdG - e
jRh dG Oe H Y QcdG e YQ
aG ,dG b H ``èCG YdGh IQdG
e RHCG bj dGh 2014 dG jQG e
GP YdG ``j``h ,dG YdG dG
de VhCGh .G GdG QSd jdhCG
dG Z fCG q CG G aG c
Q```è (17Q23) ` `H `` ` LEG ````G ``` dG ``` ` SCG
VJ dG ``FG``N ``NBG q CG EG Q``` TCGh

dG ````H ``jQG``G ``d``G `` QG`````SG
H ```Y ``c``G ``` j CG ``b``` G `` eh ``H``` dG
f `` bCG `è ```c 450EG 350 ``H hG`` j
Gk` Zh A``K``` dG ``` dG dG ``MG```S `è ``d
jdG MGdG H j q K eh AHQCG
Fg j dG q CG EG dh .fcdG
MdG WG Y dG jT EG ``G
.dG H Y G
jDhdG - e
``j``G O``` UQC` d `è```dG ``j``j``G ``` ` VhCG
UdG q CG ,`` G G````d `è```dG `````d``H
EG QJ ,dG H Sh af jQGG
qdG ``j``dG ``Y```S Q```Jh QG`` e Q````YEG
ce jh .I``` Y75 - 65 ``H `è ``c``G ``M
k ec 650 kdM QGG QYEG
MGS e G
. dG
``jQ````G `` YOh `````SC`J ```Y ````dG `````dG

`s `Hh ..``è````dG ````L````d Gk ````J ``Ù``G
MG J Y k dM dG Qm L fCG SQdG
,GAG`` LEGh hdG H LGeh ,hCG
NCG H dPh .IjL j eGH Wh
j jdG YCG OGhQ AGQBGh M QYG
dG dG TQh e jdG N e cGTEG
G o dch ,VdG Gd J q
.dG GP UGh eG
05
jDhdG - e
````F``dG ``` SQ``` dG ``````S ``H Q`` W `` `cs CG
IQGOEG oY `à``dG hd dG
I`````dG ``` ` ` SD` G ``````d `è``` dG ``` ` ` dG
Wf fG eh - hdG s CG ,SGh
eJ X h ,2014 jj e hCG dG
cM N e s b -VhdG Y dG
IY dH jQd f j
S jH dhGG OdG b jQ Qe 2.3 :zSEG{
zb{ ee H dG aJ LGJ :GhdG % 30 dH dG OGM VfG
,``g``dG `` ah ,``` ` fGh ,`` g`` dGh ,``dO``` Gh

IOS ``bh .dG EG aVEG ,GTCdGh
QdG dG eCG G S H GY
dG OY b ```LEG s EG :````SEG IQGR``H
;k foY jQ 731h k dCG 836h fe 948 rH
i````è ``` Y ``` H ``` ` J 64901 `` N `è
``` St ` dG r``` ` H ``` ` a ,``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` a`` o
292h ``k `dCG 335h fk e 25 dG e sG
.foY jQ
05
UN QG``M -Gh``dG ``bh .dG

TDe TJ S ``fq EG -jDhdG `è
FSh dG CG``dG K Sd jL
CG EG Gk``è ,```dG jf b `` YEG
GTDe I``Y Y dG S cG
``è ```K ``S````d ```TDè ```èh ,``k ` j``b
,SGh IdG SDGh YCG
J j ``dG QSG e eh
06
.hdG dG e hdH
jDhdG - e
N dhGG sjQdG OodG b rH
jQe G dG e VG TCG dG
,foY ``jQ 411h ``k `dCG 449h fk e 325h
160h fe 39 sG ```S``dG H ``M
YCG LEG Hh ,foY ``jQ 606h k dCG
IdG N aJ 272118 QdG dG
,QEGh ,dGh ,dG aJ : rT JGP
fdG Ija -jDhdG

``` ` ` N Q`` `` ` c`` `dG IO`` `` ` ` ` S `` ` `` `c
`` ` `` `F`` dG Gh`` ` ` ` ` dG G `` `` `Y `` ` H
`` `` ` W`` `dG `` ` c`` ` ` ` ` ` d `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
``f````dG q CG ``Y `è``` ` Gh A``` ` ME` d
dG adG jJ IG
dG G q EG c ,K Zh b
``g C````H `à``YG ``j````dG `` YCG
``H``` UEG `` ` LEG ``LG``J ,`è``` ` Gh

```V``G ``````ZCG ``j``` f ``` M ``` s````G
``H``` UEG3232 EG `````d %56Q8 ``````H
``` ` ` ` e `` H`` ` ` UEG 7474 ` ` `H `` fQ`` ` è
sHh .HdG dG e KG IdG
LdG adG ``M q CG FMEG
r
H kVfG T
OGG J Y
dM 555 EG d IdG N %12Q7
.Iah dM 636 e fQe Iah
10
jDhdG - e
G ```dG OG``M O``Y fG
jj T e IdG jH dG
Q``G ```dG `è ZCG jf ```Mh
fQe kKOM 3889EG d %30 H
dG e JGP IdG N nKOM 5554 `H
r ` ` `XCGh .``H``` ` dG
```F````MEG `` `MCG `
A````ME`d ``` W``dG ``c``G ``Y IQO``` ` dG
dG jDhdG
2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG
dhO e ee à a dGh ..dG j fGJ AGQRh FQ

s fo dG - e
FdG hd kGjJ d IG fGJ Y dG IOSh ,FdG Ff jRdG

,cG e ```j `` ;``j````dG ``H id G fGJ jQL S dU MCG
GdGh ``ò `dG dG Y dH Oo ```jh
.dhDG e OYh ,dG
.jdG ``jQ````L AGQRh ``` ` FQ `` `dhO IQ`` ` jR `` JC` `Jh
G jQdGh dG jRh feT L Y

jRh Ff de L ge eh ,QR
`jJ .``S IOSh ,h``dG hdGh LQG
Ff Gc dQJ IOSh ,dG ``jRh Ff
GH H Gfjc je dhO aGojh .dG

GJ aSc SG e -JQjR ``NQcdG eh ,FGdG `èCGh ``YGQ``dG ``jRh
eh ,```fG```G Ih`` dG ``jRh ```c SJ
HdG e dG hdG jJ J jSdG jhGQ jdG dG AYOG ah j WdG adG c eBG
hJ ```f``èEG `à```dG ```b``fh .dGh ````dGh

fh OJh ,LddGh dG jdG
Lc e VSG c .dG aGh GG
dG jH J dG G Wf `` ehCG
hdG H G``G N e G dGh
kjS YLG J G q CG EG QTCGh ,cQG
cQd IQGR`` dG ``YOh fHdG Jc je
.2015 HcCG T Y eG G YLG
jDhdG - e
jSdG OS H jhGQ IQcdG e dG
`` ehCG ``L``c `` ` KEG ``` eCG ``` dG ``````dG I`` ` jRh
dG L ie IQGOEG FQh SDe
M ,``H````dG ``H```dG ```d``G `` jRhh LddGh
FdG bdG EG bJh dH de MQ
dG dGh dG dG jdG H
q c ,jdG adH WdG

OJ
QeCG e OY Hh ,jOdG jOMCG
adG SGh .G gG GP
``gQhOh dG Y R```jEG EG ``FG``dG
dhDG Q```ch IO```dG ```gC`Jh OG`` YEG
i`````G ``` f`èh ``j`````Y `` e
dG SG M .````JG```SEG
G ``H ``V``Y ``c``dG hCG
.WdG adG c eBG Ye
jDhdG - e
e H S cdG AGdG SG
WdG adG c `èBG b Y H
U dG H dG
``dh``H ``` dG A`` ` YOG `è kG`` ` ah ``` eCG
``f``Y ``j``` dG ``` Y ``` S``F``H ``j``` dG
.kdM dG Qh``j ``dG ````H``dG
`à``dG c `èBG ``c``dG AG``` dG ``MQh
QhO YCG AH
ddG OfG
HdG d
dG cQ
jDhdG - e
``` e``L `` ` ` `` `` ` eCG CG`` ` ` ` H
`````G `` ` `YCG ``` H``` dG h`` ` dG
ddG O````fG Qh``d MaG
dG h .HdG d
IOS e c ````dG jY
FQ Ff dG Y H S
QcdG IO````Sh iQ````dG
````Y ``` ` YQ `` ` `S `` H `` ` `MCG
Y `` H ````è `` ` `Gh ``` ` ` G
`` dh`` dG ``` ` ``` ` Y ``` ` ` ` G
ejdG eY H MQ eGh
bJh .``dh``dG I````Y
``F```f ````` d ``` d``G IQh`` ` `dG
HdG ```HQCG dG YLG
aQh hCG eCG Y dGh d
. d gjQJ
LQG hDdG bfh
jJ edG `èCGh SdGh
jH G YdG dG
``H``` dG `è``` dG `` ` èCG ``` ` Kh
IhdG KdG Vd kG
````dG S ```dG ``Ù``G
. HdG edG eCG M
e IOQGdG dSdG bf c
H aGh HdG dG FQ
jdG hD```dG jJ
`` ` `` `fEG `` `` ` Mh `` ` `f`` f`` ` `dGh
``j``` ` d `` ` `` ` dG `` ` ` ` jDhQ `` ` `M
ee Q`` WEG dG ````dG
`à``` VEG ``` ` G ``H``` dG ``` ` dG
jQdG `è O``Y VGSG EG
``` ` f ``` ` ` J `` ` `dG `` `F`` `K`` `dGh
Y dG bGGh HdG dG
CH VG I```dG ``N Y
b `````FG```SEG ``c````fG
. IZ
hD` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` `` ` `Hh
ICG`` ` `Gh ``` a``` ` dGh ``` Y``` ` LG
he ```SGQO SG dGh
hP `` j`` Y`` d `` `M`` `G `` f`` ` ` dG
aVEG HdG ``W``dG ``b``YEG
Y ```N QG`` ` `bEGh ``` LG`è EG
ddG OfG QhO ``N dG
Ia ``N ``CG `è VGSGh
J YCG e fdG IRLEG
ICG``G `` dG fCH
jJ beh dGh dGh
dG HdG dG TQh Ffh
VG ZCG T N Y
. IgdH
n aU dG S gJ Hh ..````dG
OYh G UCG e oe dG dhO
WTh ,G dG Gb V Qc e
id fGdG IQdG AYCGh ,fdG oY
je ``dhO ,``èCG Ae ,O```dG EG ````n Uhn

fGJ jQL AGQRh FQ GH H Gfjc
IsY J d IQjR ;eMh ,IG
O H a dG dG MU ch ..jCG
hD` ` ` d AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ ``F``f S BG
,dhDG Qch G UCG e OYh ,AGQRdG
id ,d aGG adGh dG dhO SG
.UG dG QG dUh
SG o SGe dG ``dh``d r``j``LCG ``bh
H d s G IFdG bt J ia ;sSQ
a dG dG MU SG ,d sG
H uMoe ,IFdG s oS Y S BG O H
aGG adh d keh ,dG ``VQCG Y
aGe Qn c dG dhO sb K .W ebEG
oMU nUG ,dP Hh .dG MU EG
``dhO S BG O``` ``H ``à `````dG `````dG
dG Sn nM iOCGh ,dG se EG dG
r`àn ` Yn h ``s ```dG ```f``````dG ``` Yo ``W```T `è
````dGh G``` ` dG ``` W``dG ``` ` dG `````S``G
dG Sn nM `èBG sJ K ,odG dG
GdG AGQRdG FQ dhO fPCoe sG f
hD```d AGQR`` ` `dG ````FQ ``F``f `````dG ``M``` Uh
Sn nM e eeCG dG t d ,AGQRdG
ObG
He
QSd jdhCG GP YdG jh YdG dG e RHCG bj
dG à jQG jQG b jQ Qe 48Q8 :zdG jQG e{

VG dG G dG à dG Z fCG SEG LEG jQ Qe 17Q23 :YdGh IQdG jRh
VG dG GdG N Iq L X d dG jObG : QS
fdG - jDhdG - e
```N `` d`` N `` e `` ` ` VhCG ````k V``Y ``` ` ` ` ` dG

dG Ih`` `dG ``` b ``j```J dG
Ih``dG ````gCGh G GdG dG ``N
`èCG aJ dG ie Y dG
G
k e ,dG Uah NdG QOeh FGdG
G e JGP AcG jd dG CG EG
.dG
``jO``` ` ` dG O`` `Y qCG EG ``JO``` ` S `` ` dh
Y j OU dCG 42 H SQ G
EG 10 e g CG ke ,U Qb dCG 20
Ge jQJ IQ j WGe dCG 12
f j ``dP qCG Ve
..dG GhOCGh
k
MG g UN dG Gg EG eG
jJ EG Yj Ggh dG QSCG HJ e
cCG J OQGe EG dGh NdG QOe
Vh ``d``d ..```````dG Ih``d``c `èG````SG
N VG dG GdG N eG
V ``fRG`è Vhh dG G``g jd
cCG Jh edG G G N GkL
S UQ Y ``jQ e 100 e
GQ````SG jQe jd SSCG dG
.dG
bdG jQe EG ``èCG G ```Jh
``` b ``` ` b``` e `` ``` c .. `` ` `G ``` ` h
.MdG
S CG ke ,jdG Gg ad FGH OjEG

j ad ```G jdG ``G ``SCGQ
. SSCG dG jQ LCG jW
eb dG VdG N e JOS QTCGh
Y J ``G ``SCGQ S b N CG EG
jObG jQG jd IGOCc QhO J
G dG Ua aJ SEG e dd
ObG h NdG QOe jJ jh
.Ge
dG S H M QcdG IOS ``bh
Ihd dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ch
CG Gk`cDè ,WdG ObG h dG

cG dGh eG b e eGdG g
`` YOh I``Y``` ` eh ``` ` ` dG `````H ``` ` dG
YCG OGhQh SGh IdG SDG
.G dG aH
dG S ``H G```Y IOS ``b a
``G d edG d dG FdG
SSCG dG jQe CG a VhCG kVY
jdG J dGh jdG H LGJ
G`````dG QG`` e ```Y ``JC` j e ``c `` dG
dG CG`` H ``d``d ,`è```G `è ````V``G
J jbh HK H dG
. 3 RH bJG QWEG
dG G eGY e qEG JOS bh
eGdG ,QSd de ```Lh dG
IG aGh G dG ObG SH
QhO d Y UG dG J j M
gj dG LCG QSG Jh Ob
.dG Y
CG JOS ``cCG G ```G ``Mh
NdG QOe jJ Y J 2020 jDhdG
Y UG dG QhO Jh WdG
G dG QSCG IOjdG H VG
G dG Y aGh dhdG GSCG
SdGh eG ```fEG IO``j``H kYae
cG dG JG dG FGMG jdG
OLh Y cQ a dG QG eCG .dG
b M dG SGQh b e b
H 7 dG LJ fq CH JOS
Hh e Hh LCG ```H 9h
jQdG ````dG CG Y kG``cD` e ,``è```SEG
FGOdG dG dG H FGOCG e RY
d ``` UCG ```LEG H M ````FGh
jO Y jQ Qe (22Q4) jQdG
Y jQ Qe (20Q9)`H fQe 2013 VG
SCGQ IAc f H c 2012 Y jf
H 2013 ``Y jf ``F````H (16Q2) ``G
g dG cG dG e IOG dG
dG ``HQ ```LEG CG EG Ge ,FH 12
Y ``jQ e (351Q3) H jQdG
Y jQ e (305Q3) `H fQe 2013 Y
EG QG G``g JOS dh .2012 ``Y
fCG ``LCG e Jo GkOL g CG
IL IQGOEG fCG ```J ``N `è ``H``b``dG
h adG ie jJh Wd
aCH G`` ` `dGh A`````d `è```G `è``G
cG dG CGh dhdG jGh SQG
O````è `` H ``` Y Q`` ` `c`` dG `` ` è `` `YQ

H eCG YdGh IQdG jRh dG
dG jQG e aG ,dG b
``` ` dG `` ` e R`` ` `HCG ``` b``` j `` ` `dGh 2014
GP YdG jh dG YdG
Jh G GdG QSd jdhCG
IQdG IQGRh e hdH dd e cT
.YdGh
G ```àG c de ``` VhCGh
````SCG dG ``Z `````fCG ``` qCG
jQ Qe (17Q23)`` `H ```LEG G dG
``G ````dG ``Y```Ù ```g```S `````H ``` Y
Y ``jQ Qe (15Q22) `H dG RdGh
```W``dG ``c````d ``k ` ah `` dPh ,2013 `` Y
qCG EG de G
k e ,eGh GAMEd
LCG e j ``dG dG ac Vj Gg
dG GSG Y OYGh ObG jJ
q .jd ec RdGh
fCG de Hh
CG e cT e IQOdG jQdG Hh
(127)`H QJ dG jQG jQG b
(Y jQ Qe 48Q 8 ) jeCG QhO Qe
QhO Qe 80 H jQe EG aVEH
jQ Qe 30Q7 G``M Oj e CG jeCG
e MGe hCG gJ j Y
.dG hCG AfG
ebE N Vh j fq CG de OaCGh
Y jH jd aGeh YU e
J YdG Wd edG SDG CGh
he g bh ,dG cEG Y BG
WdG ```L e ``g dG b ``NBG
eG jJ EG j ``dG Ld
.jdG GQbh dG LdG
Q`````S ``H O``` M IO``` ` S `` cQ ````L `è
``c``G d dG FdG ``LO``dG
h```J Qh`` ``` HQCG ```Y `````c ``` ` dG
jG dG O`````bG ``b``G hCG Q```G
dG ``jO`````bG qEG ``à `` bh d
dG GdG ``N I``q `L X d
Md fdG JGSG SGQO he Ge VGSG dG YLH dG ah SCGj dG

fdG - jDhdG - e
``` ` dG ``j``` ` d `` `bG`` `dG `` ` ` VQCG ``` Y

efH Sh .dG MdG
dG SSCG Qh```G Y dG dG
L{ aG jJh IQGOEG H J
dG dBGh GgCGh jDhdGh O EG
```dG ``````F``dG ``j``` ` dGh ``````dGh
S I``M Y a c LGJ
a MdG dG H VdG
d `` NCG ```dG `è``f``H S
jhdG hJ YVeh Qh`` Y
````LG``j ``` dG ``j``` ` dGh ``M``` ` ` dG
j dG FdG MdG GSCGh
e jDhQ aCG aeh aGSG
.J jJ fh
b ```dG fGG GQ``j``dGh jdG

````d ``` ` ` JG``` SG ``` Y `` j`` a ``` H
QG dG N dH a
WdG ````Th ```L ``à`` ``gh
Q```Xh ````NG``dGh I``g``` dGh ````dGh
N aG H IQjR J a
M da TGh .O``` dG dG
he ```Y ``j```d G ````dG
``M``````d ``` f``` ` dG ``` ` ` JG``` SG
dG dG YLG Y hCG ej
``` JG ``````F``dG ``gQh`` ``dh```J
2030 dG ``jDh``d ```dhCG UdG Y
aCG aeh MS Lc d
J dG Gh dSCG
Y aG FdG dG Y
fdG `````JG```SG ``` SGQO h```è
e SFH YLG eCG Md
MdG ``jRh R```G Uf ``H ```MCG
```M ,`` M`` ` `` `` `dG IQGRh `` ` Y G`` ` j`` ` H
IY Y LG ```YCG h``L TG
R``HCG ```Y `` WG ````gCG FQ O```H
`` G `` ` `V`` dGh h`` ` `` `G G``` ` ` ` e
ja AGLEG H dhCG FdGh SGQd
jJ YLGh Gh``f Id dG
fGe GQjH dGh JGSH
``N ```````dG ``` a`` `` e O``` d
.QG HcCG 25 EG 12 e IdG
````dG ````M ``` d``` a `````fG `` bh
he Y ja j dG G
Md fdG JGSG ```SGQO
bhG S H Ae IOS jYH
g J M MdG IQGRh ch
VhY Y Jh jCG KK ddG
Y Yh YLGh VJ
``F````dG ````L H `````d I````è
q ```dG `è````Gh ``f````dGh
G
``Y````LGh Gh``` dG ``N `è Y
dG .. dOf à cG jdG fdG

dN j dH UGh dG YdH
O`````bG h````dG ``b``Y ``j```J be
c ```j````dG ``j````dG ``H Q``` ` ` ` SGh
``c```Th `````SDè `è O`` Y IQ``j``H `````S
````dG ``` e``` dG ````d``H `Ù``G ``` ` dG
. Gh LddGh YdG
`àG``G `à``dGh ```d``è ``````SG `` ch
ch ``H G ``J G IO````S ``d``Ùh i``d ``d
dG ``jQ`````H ``Y`````dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh
MGhdG S H M dG dG IOSh
dG jQL i``d G dG S
.jdG
EG ```LQ``G IQ````dG ```F````MEG ````Jh
H 2012 Y N QdG OdG M CG
M jeCG QhO e 137h Qe G``M
674Q4 dG EG fdG GQOdG LEG H
GOQGdG LEG H a jeCG QhO e
jeCG QhO e 462Q6 dG e fdG
2012 Y QdG GG CG Ve
k
QhO e 211Q7 H M dG dd
.jeCG
eG Jh SGh IdG SDG

dG idG LG G I``YOh
QOGdG ``jQ``Jh dG jG QSd
N S c ,dG G fdG
Q``````S``d ``jh``` d ``jA``` d ``` Y IQ`` `j`` `dG
``` dGh ``` dO``` f ``` g``MCG ```````dG
Ua ```Y ```c``dG S ```M ``è`è
``W```Gh ``jO``` ` ` bG ``W``` G Q``````SG
IOSG feEG VGSGh IG
.LdG dGh dGh dG
dG ``Y````LG ``è``g ```Y S ```c
``` ` LG ``` Y ``c``` ` G ``j``` ` dG ```f````dG
H ``` ` G `` ` `YCG `` LQ `è``` dG
be dN j dG jQLh dG
jH ```è ``````G ``Y``` V``G `è O`` Y
`` G dGh hdG ``
dGh QdG OdG IO`` jRh QSG
````jh``dG ``VQ``` G `````Jh `` e`` bEG C` ` ` H
.WdG d jdGh
YdGh IQ````dG ``jRh ``è Sh
dhDG e GOk Y IQjdG N aGG adGh
fdG - dOf
O````è `` H ``` Y Q`` ` `c`` dG `` ` e `` ` Uh
aGG adGh YdGh IQdG jRh dG
EG IQ`` jR jdG UdG EG ``` dG ``d
dN SCGj jCG IY J dG jQL
edG IQh`` `dG ``Y````LG dG `àh
jAdGh cG jdG fdG d
dG Q``````SG `Ù```d ````jh``dG
.eeh dOf j eS jdG
S IOS jRdG aGG adG jh
YUh IQ aZ FQ edG dU H
SD jdG ASDhdG e OYh Y
e ````dh `Ù``Gh ``` dG ````dG ``c``` Th
.fdG YCG MUh UCG
fdG dG YLG bJ ```Sh
AKdG ```dG CGS dG cG jdG
G hdH G VGG e GOk ``Y
YdGh QSGh ObGh QdG
J `` N `è Q``` ` dG O``` ` dG IO`` ` jRh
`` h ``` f``G ``H ``jQ``` ` dG ``c``G
d cGeh Rh YdG GRd aGeh ddG fE e AfE bJG 9
zbdG jObG{`H IjL Yhe d jQ e 43 e cCG j UG dG

jDhdG - e
G J ``dG dG f bdG cGj

EG dG LMG jh YdG
.eG e jdG
d ``j``` Jh ``` ` T ``Y ```d``è `` ` YCGh
,``JGQ``````S ``kf``è ``b``dG Q``` ` NG ```Y `Ù``G
dG dG c S dG q CG GkcDe
J e H JYhe d cdG dEG
Hh e bG ````fG ``M bJG Y
/79) bQ dG SH QOdG G f
.(2013
HG G Y H S H j e bq h
UG jObG G g IQGOEG FQ
VQCH fd bJG J KEG eCG bdH
UG jObG H J IjL Yh
cCG J UG dG e GQSH bdH
.Y jQ e (43) e
``jR``Jh ``` fh ``` fEG h``` ` hCG ``` b``` JG
WG AHc cT S dG AHdG T
``jO`````bG ```````H ``bG``G `è O``` H ````j``dG
H jG K i`è J I``j``G hG Sh ,W eeh jhOCG e bdH eG bJGh .He e dCG (22) Me GR``` dG ```Y ``b```G ````dG ```cG`è EG h````G `à``J EG ``` b``` JG ``` Jh ,``b``d``H ``` U``G
LH de Gke ,``b``dG j ``dG ```G bJGh .He Ge (23217) GM Me Y QdG QSGh Vjd Y ce e fc AGS G e dH gaJh YdG gJ S dG Yhd FHdG bdG
.bdG QSd UG dG TQh d HdG dG cT e fc edG eNh dd dU j Q d YdG VGZCd hCG GQdGh R```G UCG ``b```dG ```Y ````dG ````dG ``` cG`èh ```````H
bJ ```Y U ``j````J ```d``è `` bh
``VQCG Y jQh ``jQGOEG Jeh meh R``h VQCG Y hG Sh ,Ye jQh aJ ``` G `è O`` Y ``c````dG ````Jh ,``jQ``` ` dGh fdG bJG eCG .G GdG N bdH
aVEG J I``j``G ``Yh````G q EG ```b```JG
.He Ge (23964) Me SOdG bJGh .He Ge (5695) Me OGSGh jJh Jh FdG RdG J :e d IOG jG cT `è bJ a
jdG gG UCG dG d IqL c cT Y e SdG bJGh
LdG `è``Gh R`````d ``èCG ``c```T `è Me Y dG RZ h YdG GRdG dG YdG ddG fE e
k è (24419) J . ``H`è `è BG (10) G``M J Me ```Y
Gke ,LQNh dG NGO e jG e edG e jdG j Q`` d J dLEG Me Y Ye R`` `è``bE e HGdG bJGh .kHe G
jQh YU H YhG g dG q CG EG QeCG (5009) Me Y Sh ,dG jQdG e fc HdG bJGh .He e (62302) jh ,Q`` ce `è``bE d `èGQ ce GRd e cT e fc ddG bJGh
IQ``b EG ````j ``````L``dh ````à``Jh ````V``jQh
.He R`` (10) `è``bE ````è ```d```Ùh `` OG`` G `è `````dG ``L``` ` MG ``` cG`è EG ``c``G GR```dG ``j```Jh ``` fE `àG`è A````fEG J ```dG
fq EG c GQSG SG Y G ``` b``` JG q CG `` H`` G ````j ``` e `` ` cCGh
UG ``jO`````bG G ``L``` `è `à```d J VQCG Y cG Sh ,cSGh FGdG ```jh ,``````dG ``Y`````dG ````` ```Y`````dG
ObG
He
2014 S jH dhGG jQdG OdG b jQ Qe 2.3 :zSEG{

Sd VQCG b 2362h ,dG Sd
Sd `` VQCG b 879h ,Q````dG dG
,YdG Sd ``VQCG b 861h ,QdG
1078h ,``YGQ``dG Sd `` VQCG b 3143h
.eG Sd VQCG b
v N k e 2444
`èCG G ```S ``H G```Y IO````S ````NGh
``` LEG EG :`` F`` b ```j````J Q``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
hdG hO A```HC IQO````dG G O``Y
-dH QdG HGd ah- G
H `` G ``` dG `è S ```Mh ``j```j `è
M ;``````G d ````è n ```S 2444
H hCG ```J``G ``j```dG `` dhO ```WG`è A``L
,%53 f ke 1289 OH G O``Y
OH IG HdG GQ`èEG dhO WGe j
b ``dhO WGe K ,%28 H CG ke 687
G WGe K ,%9 H CG e 213 OH
,%7 H CG ke 178 OH jOdG HdG
H CG ke 77 OH jdG kG``NCGh
hO A```HCG f s CG EG kGe ..%3
H WdG T a ``cs ``J hdG
H QX a J ,ke 1033 OH %42
WdG L a K ,ke 328 OHh %13
.ke 221 OHh %9 H
,NGdG a e n S 21114h ,WdG

,```b````dG ````T ``à``` e n ```S 13846h
,bdG ```L a e n S 11911h
11467h ,Q``` X ``à`` e n ```S 11045h
e n S 4872h ,IgdG a e n S
a e n S 2190h ,````dG a
a e n S 2075 EG aVEG ,SdG
.e
dG On `` Y s C` `H Q````dG `````dG `` eCG O`` aCGh
VG TCG ``N I`è hC sG IjG
VQCG b 29242 :e ;VQCG b 37579 H
OY H c ,G```Y 1096 O```H WdG T

;GY 540 aG ie Y eG fG
OH WdG L a YCG dG c
;GY 443 H M GTCdG GNCGh ,OY 204
,kGY 115 e WdG L a f c
.aG H Y YCG gh
TCG dG N ``fCG EG JOS QTCGh
n S 164856 QG``` UEG Q`` G ``` dG `è ````V``G
``à`` ````è n ` ` ` S 37317 :``` ` e ;``` ` ` e
L ``à`` e n ```S 24740h ,````è
T ``à`` e n ```S 24279h ,```W```dG
dCG 50 G SdGh ,foY ``jQ 899h dCG

;dOe Y 540 GHEG N e ;foY jQ 747h
gh dOoe n Y 136 IgdG a f c
Od dH seCG .aG ie Y YCG
a f c QEG Y 3368 H a QEG
dGh ,eG OdG OY YCG WdG T
eG ``g``dG `à O```Y Hh ,O```Y 907 H
dG c ;GY 5951 aG ie Y
,gQ a Y 2093 OH e a YCG
a ie Y dG O```Y O``Y A``Lh
a YCG dG fc ;OY 3307 dG
n
3513 OH IgdG a K ,H J
4262
n à````J
2909 O```H ````dG ``à`` ``K ,```H `
1344 O```H ````S``dG ``à`` ``K ,```H `à````J
n ```J
355 O```H ````è ``à`` kG`` `NCGh ,```H `
n
.H J
s CG EG Q``` ` dG `````dG `` eCG IO``` ` S Q`` ` `TCGh
fk e 373h GkQe H gdG OY b LEG
15205 ``N `è ``v `f```Yo `k ` jQ 780h ``k ` dCG 885h
,dG ``à`` ie Y ``gQ aJ
r a
je 6 ``g``dG `è sG SdG H
YCG dG fch .foY jQ 494h dCG 913h
``fQ``è- e ``à`` ``g``dG `à````J
TCG dG ``N -dG a H
n ```J 5623 O```H ````V``G
a J ,``gQ `
n
a K ,gQ J
1855 OH WdG L
n
a K ,gQ J
1742 OH WdG T
n ```J 1626 O```H ````NG``dG
a ``K ,`` gQ `
n
T a K ,``gQ J
1272 OH QX
n `` ` J 968 O``` H ```b````dG
``à`` ``K ,`` gQ `
n
bdG L K ,gQ J
888 OH IgdG
OH dG a K ,gQ J 701 OH
n ```J 333
123 O```H e a ``K ,``gQ `
74 OH SdG a kG``NCGh ,gd kaJ
n
.gQ J
726h fe H dOG OY b s EG bh
jDht dG - e
``N ``dhG``` G ``js Q``` ` dG O``` o ` dG ````b `r ```H
jQe ``G ```dG `è ````V``G ````TCG dG
M ,foY ``jQ 411h dCG 449h fe 325h
606h dCG 160h fe 39 sG SdG H
QdG dG YCG LEG Hh ,foY jQ
r JGP IdG N aJ 272118
aJ :T
,fGh ,gdGh ,dOGh ,QEGh ,dGh ,dG
.dG EG aVEG ,GTCdGh ,gdG ah
`èCG `````G ``` S ``H G``` Y IO``` ` S `` bh
b LEG s EG :SEG IQGR``H QdG dG
r dG OY
jQ 731h dCG 836h fe 948 H
ie Y H J 64901 N e ;foY
r a ,dG ao
sG ```St `dG H
.foY jQ 292h dCG 335h fe 25 dG e
e ``à`` ````dG `à````J s CG `s ` Hh
a H ``fQ``èo ,``` YCG dG sS
r M ;VG IdG N dG
12748 H
n ```J
OH WdG T a J ,```H `
n ```J 12157
WdG ```L ``à`` ``K ,```H `
n ```J 10544 O```H
````NG``dG ``à`` ``K ,```H `
n ```J 7238 O```H
OH Q```X ``à`` ``K ,```H `
n
OH bdG T a K ,H J
5349
n
OH bdG L a K ,H J
4482
jQG j hT J EG dG YO
QG dG jf `b IjL j eGH W :àdG hÙ

MG `Ù```dG IO`` jR j `` jdG
I``L``G G`` ` gCG ``````d ``jQ``` ` G ``j````d
``j```G jQH ```W``dG ObG `àQh
jG d cGGh IYGdG YdG
ObG Q``gORGh d S ;LddGh
.WdG
,QG dG jf b dG S Ihf
``N `è ``jQ````G ``j`` GAG`` `LEG Jh
e dGh GAG`` LEGh hdG LGe
;``g``dG ``f````V `è dGh G``````G
;Y bEG e YCG OGhQ d dPh
Q```N `è `` cCG `` ` YCG OGh`` `d ``` j ``d``Hh
jQdG dG H s CH SQdG VCGh

:N e ;GAG``LEG g J rCG``H b
OGhQ ```h ,GAG`` ` `LEGh h````dG ```LG`è
fhe cCH Vhb Y G e YCG
```YGO ..``Ù``G jQe ``YO hCG SCd
GQG``b J G```SEG EG i``NCG dG
eG ``` G ```ò ``d``ch ,``V``` dG

S `` `fs CG ````V`è ..``` ` ` dG GP ``` U``Gh
IjG eGdGh GAGLEG g Y YEG
.QG dG jf b
CH adG hd dG FdG OaCGh
GAGLEG J Y UM QHh- hdG
Y ``cD`j -``Vh```dG Y ````G h``` Th
fs EG M ;dG OQG`è Y G gCG
aG Lj dG G e eY OQGe
H j h`````dG CG ```Y GO```è ..`````Y
GAG`` ` ` LEGh ``HG``` ` dG `` ah ````` eh ``j``L
```d ```H ````G ```f``f```dGh `` `jQGOEG
``Z````G ``Zh ``jO``G ``Z ``` YCG OGhQ
dG OQG``G g GSG e gDG Zh
dPh ;jQG ee hO iNCG VGZC
```Hh ,``` b `````SC``dG ``MG`è ```` `` N
GQ``j``dG ``N `è ``Vh``` dG ```Y ````G
```bG`èh ``jQ````G `````Jh ``jQh``dG ```fG```G
``jQ``````SG ``J``è ```b `è ``H````G ``J`àO
e SSCG dG s CG EG Ge ..e
Y ```Gh ,jQG `` V ``g ``dP
``Vh```dG OG``` Sh ,KG dG `Ù`à
jJ j ;hdG aCG h JbhCG
..jQG `è je jd hdG OQG`è
J GAG`` ` ` LEG ``` d `````f `` `fs CG EG ``` a
LGd VhdG aQ f
`è `` V`` b ``` ` ` H `` e`` ` ` G
`` dPh ;%32 G`` ` `M h`` ` `` `` `dG
IQh``` V :```è ;````` ``` ` SC
`` `` ` SGQO `` ` `LG`` e hCG `` jQ`` ` `dG
...hG ihL Y hCG ihG
.SCG e gZh
`` ` `` `dG `` ` `g`` ` `` è r` ` ` ` ` ` ` nMh
`` e`` ` G O`` `` ` L `` jQ`` ` `` `dG
`` ` YCG OGhQ `` YO EG ``` eG``dG
SCJ ```Y ```J``Y```èh ,```d`è
O`` aGC ,``` U``G ``jQ``` ` G ``j``` Jh
J Ih``f GQG`` b C` H ```SQ```dG
````S```Gh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` G
H eS LH I````ò G
21 `è I``` dG `` N ````` ` dG
GQGb rRaCG 2013 jj 23 EG
: `````J ;C` ` ` dG G`` g ```è
fFG dG IO``jR QG``b
SGh IdG SDG EG
Y ``jQ````dG ````dG ``N `è
:```è ;`` HG`` ` `dG `` e ``Y```
e %5 Oh``M f J
`````SD```d ``jQ``` ` dG ``Vh``` dG
`` ` `Vhh ,`` ` `` `S`` ` `Gh I`` ` `` `` `dG
``V```dG ``è J GAG`` `LEG
,SDG J M `è Sj
``fG``bh SS ```LG`è QG`` bh
Sj `` ``j````dG GAG`` ` `LEGh
J EG `àO``` dG ``` S``` ` ` dGh
,````S```Gh I`````dG `````SD`G
NGdG dG g IOYEG QGbh
`` `` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `` `` `dG `` ` `` `d
SDG M J j
VhdG Y SGh IdG
M ;``g``dG fV Jh
s CG `````dG G`` g ```SQ```dG `` `cs CG
J ``d``J ``b G ```G
dG GQGdG g e e f
b ``YO gG fCT `è
````S```Gh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` G
HjEG gG `è d
jJh ```LEG G dG
e ..WdG ObG Jh
UdG `è ``V``Y S ``fC` H
```H GQG`` `` ` dG `` `g C` ` ` H `` ` `dEG
``F```f ``Y `` ` YEGh ``bO
`à``c ``F```f EG `à``` VEG ,``` ` dG
H dG S Ihf GQGb
`````J ``` H``` e Ih`` ` f `` `N `` `Y
``g``` Y `è``G Ih``` dG GQG`` ` b
.2015 G dG e
jDhdG - e
````F``dG ``` SQ``` dG ``````S ``H Q`` W `` `cs CG
IQGOEG oY `à``dG hd dG
I`````dG ``` ` ` SD` G ``````d `è``` dG `````dG
Wf fG eh- hdG s CG ,SGh
eJ X h ,2014 jj e hCG dG
cM N e s b -VhdG Y dG
IY dH jQd f j
jQG ``YOh SCJ Y ````dG dG
Ge ..edG Ld GJ UG
eGH IY MW dG CG EG OdG Gg
J ``N `è ``f`èh ``` ShQ`è ````j``
GG e dGh GAG``LEGh hdG
20200 J M ;jQG SCJ Y ,``bh `` ` `SCG ``Vh``` dG ``` Uh ,``H``` ` G
`à```H `à``dG h`````d G`è``` J ``H``` Th ``` T ASG H ;``Y```S 72`` dG Rh````J I``h
GAG``LEG ``Y QSd dG a ac SGh ,hdG ad ```YCG OGhQ
```Y ``` ` G h`` ` ` Th ``jQ``` ` G ``` ` ` SC` J ``Y EG `à```VEG G``g ,G``````Gh GAG`` ` LEG
.VhdG IOY J dG dG fdG GTG
Y ``k `d``M ````dG Qm `` L `` fCG ```SQ```dG `s ` Hh
jL e cCdH AcGh ,jQdG dG
hdG H LGeh ,hCG MG J ,Yhe IQGOE ZJh ```YCG ``FGQ ZQh
;I``j``L ````j`` `èG``H `` Wh ,GAG`` ` `LEGh a JGNh JAch JgDe e dch
AGQBGh M QYG ``NCG H ``dPh `````dG Gh`` ` L `` ` `SGQOh h``` ` G `````J ``` Y
``N `è ```cG```TEG ```j ``j``dG ``` YCG OGhQ ``g s ` c s CG EG ``à ..``` d``Gh ``jO`````bGh
Gd J dG dG TQh e jdG e ```bEG f J `è e O```G
ObG
QGM
cH cCG dG gDG jdG QOGdG fh ..bQCG W à adG j zeGh AMEG{ Cq G cCG
`Z zdG àdG{ j`J à I`G `fdG :zjDhdG{`d `fGhdG

dG jf b YEG FSh à dG CGdG `K Sd `TDeh ..K`
G dG e GTDG ad qSe e he
SGh IdG SDGh YCG e K Sd TDe
hdG dG e hdH j QSG e e
dG Y GAMEG jCG à dhdG G IY M OL
GQGdG PJG YOh eG aJ EG j cG
z2040 Y jDhQ{ Vh Y dhDG dH UN e AfEG
dG à zbQCG e{ eGh AMEd WdG cG
eGh AMEd WdG cd dG FdG GhdG GY H N QcdG IOS c
jdG YCG dG G qEG c ,K Z dG adG jJ IG fdG qCG Y
.dG g CH aYG
dG CGdG K Sd jL TDe TJ S fEG -jDhdG e UN QGM -GhdG bh
eh ,k jb GTDe IY Y dG S cG qCG EG Ge ,dG jf b YEG FSh
J j dG QSG e eh ,SGh IdG SDGh YCG e K Sd TDe
.hdG dG e hdH
bfG dPh ,G dG e GTDG ad Se e he TJ S qfCG GhdG VCGh
.GQGdG PJG YOh ,SdG VGd eG aJ J dG cG GgCG e
e UGd M GOk L j cG qCG eGh AMEd WdG cd dG FdG cq CGh
QOGdG f qCG EG QTCG qd ,dH e GAMEG jCG dG j d dhdG G
.G
k c jk cH d gDG jdG
jdG jS Ija -jDhdG
dG TGQ /jJ
OSG h``H eG fh f d
```Y `` U`` ` fh ,`` `cD` ` eh `` K`` e Q``` `
BGh ,````Y Md `è````G ```Ù``J
ad SQ eM c f f
fG dh .fdG I``Y``bh eG
,G K e e ``G bdG
a fYG ``dG ,QSG e eh
300 ```Y `` H`` LEGh `````SD`G IQ`` jR ```Y
dG e hdH J dGh ,GDS
,G``` G G``g I``N ``cCG ``` fC h`` dG
b eGh AMEd WdG ``c``Gh
ja J jW Y G```G dH
dG `è h``` J ``` gh ,`````d G``` e
H `è````G ```Y d h`` dG
fdG L Y MdG ja Y CG
`````SD`G ```` `è ```fG``è
G``g `` e `` ` `fh ,``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` a``
,e SS Vd Ud G
QSG d ``NBG ```dG I```fh
```S````S ``` V``Jh ,```````d``H `` ` `YCGh
hdG aCG J dG dhdG jQdc
dSh `èCG L `è a QSd
QfG dMh .G Gh GAG``LEG
j dG dG Me e AfG
.hdG dG H
LGj dG jdG g e
?dM cG
,``j``` ` dG `` e kGO`` ` ` Y `` LG`` j `` c`` G
jdG QOGdG j cCG dGh
OY dG Y IhY ,gDGh HQG
edG OG``YC`H fQe ,cH edG
CGh S ,iNCG hO He cGe
jh ,Ich e jd YdG
`` ` `bQCGh `è``` ` e EG `` Y`` ` ` dG `` `g
gDG QOG``` dG aJ EG aeh
.HQGh
cGGh cG H hJ g g
Gg QhO eh ?dhdGh bEG
?cG YCH AJQG hdG
dGh G ac e hJ g
CG Y a ,dhdGh bEG
,idG dhdG G eh IG
FMEG cGG UCG ``bh
QN fdG UCGh dG fdG
j k``d``Mh ,```F````MEG ``cG``G ```
``` UG``` dG ``F``` Sh ``` S``` dG `` Y `` `dP
Y IG CG Qb M ,YLG
SGQd Y ja Yh dG De
k``bG`è ``` Y Q``` ` NG h ,``` V``G G`` g
SDd `` jDhQ ``` J CG ```Y ,``j````d
fe ````Y`à ```Y ``` dO G`` gh ,``` j``G
``g `` f`` LG`` J `` ` N `` e ``` ` ` ` ` dG
CG ``f``` H .I``` ` dG ``` dh``dG ``` ` ` G
j dhO bY H j cG
.e UGdG
GhSGh ee jCH gOhf CG aQ

Cd HJ L fH Y gjJ
eG EG ```f CG fh .I````G
Z ```Y dG ```b ``Y IQ`````G
JJ ``LG``J EG iOCG `è ``gh ,U
.dG adG Y
fdH IOhG G e UGJ dh
Z ``f``` ` dGh `è``` ` G EG ``` d ``` ` bh
C`H ``` jCGQ `è aGe ``gOQ ``ch ,````bO
```fEG G``d``b ``bh ,`````Ù ``Z ``f````dG
dG jJ J dG G j
d G````Hh ,```dhD```G h`` dG ``j`````dG
``bQCG `è a hCG``` j SQ dSH
G `à``YG ``bh ,``j````dG IQ``c``G
Y QOU jJ gh) jdG YCG dG
fSG fCG (dG ObG iG
.K Z bQCH gjJ
J f dhdG a dd
e ``` d ,`` b`` dGh ``` UG``` dG `````è `è
Y ``````S ``c``G `` ` FGhO i`` ` MEG `` N
Y ```cC```d ``` G `` g `è ``` UG``` dG
dW ``bh .d edG IQdG M
dM cG e UGdH G g
cDjh ,``bQCG hCG ee CG EG ``L``G
j e c adG j fCG cG
EG iS j cGh .GA````MEG e
,``HQG`è hCG ```` hO ,``f``` ` dG ``` L
UdG g cG AfE FdG dGh
dhdG Y Vj GPeh ,FdG aC
``WG````d ``` g`à``dG `à``` d `` H ``` J CG
dG gCG AL g eh ,Gh
e j cG EG c ,CGdG YSH
dG VQ ie Sd iNCG G
Gg h .gZh QdG e YCG Hh
TJ jb S fCG f CG Of ,dG
FSh ```dG CG`` dG K Sd ```TDè
Sh ,dG Gg jf b dPh ,YEG
Sh ,JdG Y FGY Y NCG
J ```fEG M ,GA``` ` MEG ```d He
H I`` MGh I`è ``S```J ``H``H``è G```TDè
Sd ```TDè A````fEG fH ,G`à Y
IdG ``` ` ` SD` Gh ``` YCG ``` e ```K
J cG j G h .SGh
fH ,```S`è e O`````bG h```è
Yb IY j eT YLG e
XdG GQh`` `dGh ```d``c ,```Y````LG
.G dG e Sh
AMEd WdG cG f
MG e L eGh
K eh ,QSG G eh
...gZh edG Gh ,G
?MG g GgCG g e
GTDG e OY Sb Y j cG
J ```dG ``M````G `````Jh
,QG``` dG ``f````d ````b``dG `è````G `à``J
Y ``YEG FSh e UGJ fh
G``d ,``gQ```è `è `è````G f ````gCG
`` g `` ` `d`` ` `` `TEG `` `g `` è i`` ` f `` `K `` ` eh

``` G `` g CG `````d ``g ,G``` TD` G
````SC hCG ,``` ` W``dG ``f``` ` dG ``````J
fCGH ``bh ..``g``Z hCG FGLEG hCG ffb
Y ``` Y{ e Y `````WCG I`````H
GTDe gh ,zdhdG GTDG WQN
,b EG j jdG Ggh ..Ic
,``` F``` ` MEG G`` ` `TD` è EG ``````j hCG
,CG`` dG ``Y`````SG ```Y j ``` dGh
e Y PJ CG`` dG YSGh
,``` F``` ` MEG G`` ` `TD` `G ``H``` e ``j``` ` dG
``Ù``N ```j``W ```d CG`` ` dG ``Y``` ` ` SGh
LdG hO Jh jdG Gg e id
jd dd ,jdG dG hd
.jdG Y IOe Me
YSG f eY cc fh
CGQ ```````fh ,`````dG hCG Q````f ,CGQ
Gg j bh ,K hCG T hCG T
j bh UN ILCG Y Fb CGdG
.dG eH
e UGdG cG QhO Y GPeh

?jQdG g J dG G
,```cC`J ```H e ``ÙG```dG ```Y f
``` dh``dG G`` ` `TD` `Gh ``jQ``` ` dG `` g ``` d
Y j `è e ;jW Y J
,f dhdG SDG eeh fH
e Jee NCJ CG VG e dGh
G gh ,WdG SDGh G
G e eG NCJ CG aJ IOY
dG jJ ``M e G``gh ,WdG
ObG ``f``G j ``dG jdG
G ``g EG M ;dGh dGh
,``b``dG YU QhOh ,G ``Ùh

O ``` ``Y``` ` ` dG qCG ``` Y Ih`` ` Y
Y Y IQY ``gh ,IOe eh
LH a ,iG jW GAG``LEG e
GHh ,dEG Ud f VGh jDhd
jdG ``g LJ e cd ``c
dGh Gh jDhdG g jdGh ,QdGh
QhOh ,djEGh dEG Ud f dG
c a ,`à```G jJ Y dG ``c``G
aG jJ c Y cf dYCG
.dG
Jj CG IQh```V ``cD`J QdG I``àh
``f``G R`` ` Jh ,`` `H `` ` f `` ` dG ``` ` d``H
Q``` ` ` dGh ,``` f``` ` dG `` d`` ` ÙCGh ``` W``dG
HCG dGh ,Y WQN e Me
j QRCGh ,edG adG EG j
EG ````j ``` ` NCGh ,O``` ` ` bG ````dG
q gCH Gc egG jd qCG c ,dG
dGh dG jG dG XJ
k
,dG Y XM
GQhCG GSG `è
QhO `` c`` G ``` ` j CG Qh`` ` ` dG `` eh
.fhdEG eG
.``b```d ``` ` fh ``` ` ` SC` ` dG Q`` W ``` dR

3 ```g qCG ,``j``j``G ``g GR`` EG `èh
eG gh ;q cdG JGd J
,FMEG GTDGh fGh q aGG
MS J gh ;Y dL Jh
.dG eG Y G j
cG Qhd JOS jDhQ g e

G dG dG
?2040 Y N S
eGh fd GkaGQ cG EG
`` c`` Gh ,``` ` ` ` ` d `` `` ` YCG ``` ` ` ` ` d
,2040 Y ``` N OG`` ` YEG Q``` ` j
FdG aGdG QYH ,G fH
H UGJ gh ,Gh ed
YCG H edG feCG e e
.d
UN e A````fEG j CG Q```G `èh
dG dG MU SFH 2040 H
L Yh ,S BG QW H g
``` W``dG `` c`` G ``` ` e `` ` è ,``` e``` M
J d J d ,eGh AMEd
2040 jDhQ Vh dN e Sh ,cd
.cG eeh fH e IOSGh
QhH jGdG à jdG jf

e j a JMUh ,cG
?YCG
``` S``G `` N `` e `````j `` c`` G QhO
YCG M ;cG H QOdG dG
``gh ,``c``` ` d ``` U``` ` ` NGh ``` e I`` Y
NGH Yb IY N e J QGhOCG
GA`` ` ` MEG `à``J ``` Y ``` ` Jh ;`` c`` G
.QGdG PJG YdG Jh eGh
jQG e jQe cG NO bh
Y hCG hG jh ,SSCG
`````Y `` g `` ` `dG h`` ` ` G `` ` eCq G ,`` ` `G
CG ,d H bh ,``M``JEG
q dhCG fdG Qe cG j
gh ,```L CG Y O````YG hO H
e AG`` ` `S `` ` ` dhCG ``f``` ` d``H `````J `` e
e hCG ``c``` ` dG hCG ``` ` ` SD` G hCG ``` SCG
g `è i`` fh ,CG`` ` dG ``Y`````SG ``N
dG ```L``` ```dG ``j`````dG ``````G
e a ,dG dG eCq G .eG efh
dG e AGS ,AcdG Y f
Y j H ,`Ù``G hCG `è```G
``gh .QhO H e eG aJ
`` ``` ` J GA`` `` ` ` ` MEGh `è``` ` G
EG ``L``` H `` WG`` G qEG ``` c ,Q``` ` ` ` SG
.QGb PJG J fH
GNDe dG J LGJ
MCGh ,dG adG jJ
OLh Y g LGdG SCG
,bOh ee fH IYb ..cG jg TJ GNDe
VdG Gg e c ch ?jdG g GJe e e YEG YJ iJ c
dG aH AJQd jJh ,cH jdG S
?YGfCG cG fCG
?FMEG QhO
?TDG Gg
g ;b EG J b SDe c
e I`` `FGO ``fC` ` ` fCG ``c``G `` N `è
``g ``` U``H ``` fh ,``` dh``dG G``` TD` ``H Heh SdG SQ e SDe
,G `` `````Vhh ```dh``dG G``` TD` G J ``gQhO SDe ```gh ,Jh
Y f CG cGh ,SdG g
``` UG``` dGh `` ` ` YEG `` F`` ` `Sh ``Y``` ` J

HjEG H cG fCG e YLG
UGdGh cGdG e e Ggh ,jd
FSh fLGJh ,G jb ``M
GWh YS 24 QGe Y Ya UGdG
EG j dP ch ,bJ hO SCG jCG
e GQSG Y OdGh TdG OJ
Gh G OG`àCG e HG b
Ud ``c``G S Q``WEG ,``dhD```Gh
j CG dGh ,G FGT L EG
bh ,eH ``FGO ``WG Y ``WG``G
c ,d eG MJEG M Uh
bdG Y ````G ``àG``gCG ``H `è qEG
`` bQCG hCG ```F```T `` jCG ``Y Gk```H ````S``dG
ce Z NBG Qe CG e J gh
fc AGS He adGh ,A````MEG
.S hCG HjEG ee
cG g dG Uh jCG
?eGh AMEd WdG
,k jJ ``Y e cG g OYG
q bh
jje ASH fcQCG ac J
Y G QfG H ``dPh ,I``MGh
J YJ dG QOG```dGh eG
q a ``j``j``G bH `èCq G ,``j``j``G ``g
,JdhDeh JLGH Fbh J

``` fEG `````c ````J ``j``j``G `` g `` ch
``` fCG `` ZQ Qh`` `H ``` j ``c``Gh ,I`` `MGh
ObG
2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 fi e 4 AKdG
QNCG
bdG eLh zadG{h zGQOdG Jh QSG jhJ{ à dhDe dG
jG dGh dGh MdG à dG e QSG hdG jJ j U ah

AMEG e IOSG dG fd
J ``dG Qh``dG Y A````dGh ``j``G jW
H FdG bdG WJ e G H
e jG adG ZQh dGh dG
UN ``` G L bd jdG
.adGh dGh jObG
```f````dG ``bG``` ` dG `````L qCG EG Q````j
IQ`` jR ``` V``G ``````S ````f ```````dG
```X``Gh I``J``` SCG `è ``Y```` ``` O``cCG
Add ````dG EG dG ``è``L `è
dG ``è``G dG FGH
`à``dG AG`` gEG h .```H ```W``` I``LG``` G
```````dG ``` ` dG ```è `` O`` cCG ``` ` dG
Lf ``gCG ``MCG j ``dG HdG dGh
HdG dG SGQd dG MU Sc
dG adG c kjCG ,H eL
EG dG ````dG `è ````L``J `` `` dG
``M``` U ``` S``c `` e `` Y`` H ``` H``` dG ``` ` dG
.dG
`à``dG ``H FK GA``` d `à```dG ```Yh

`` `` ` YCG `` ` `M`` ` Ùh `` `` ` ` ` UCGh ``` ` ` ` dG
UG dG cTh SDeh fdG
q ```M ;dH
cGdG `` ```H
.dGh dG fG e hdGh
e Y L Y ,IQ``j``dG J c
eLh dG dG e dhDG H
``bG````dG L A``` ` YCG Q`````H ```b````dG
OdG dBG be H ,dG fdG
AG`` LEGh Gh`` f Jh ``H```dGh `Ò``cCG
c ``` Y Ih`` `Y ,`à``` dG `` H ``` ` dG
,d HdG dG J fGL J
d dG d J GQhO Wh
jQJ feEG EG aVEH ,G
.dG dG fH dG dG dG
hdG Y jM dG fG cQh
jWzh zjG jd ObG G``G{
`à```VE``H ,z21`` ` dG ``` dG ````dG ``j``G
jQJ ``F``Kh g fc GPEG `è ae EG
I``YG``dG ``jQ``````SG `Ù```dGh dG

adG O```Jh .dG ```YCG ``L``d
``jQ``` ` ` ` SG G`` `` ` G `` `Y GQ`` ` `` `` `` `` `SG
jObG WG gaJ dG dGh
``W``è `` e ```````dG ``` F``` dG IO``` ` G
LQ gG L EG iOCG ,IMh YU
dG Y adG e dG YCG
UJ aQ h ,d dG eS dG
IQ`` jR ```Y ``````dG `à``dG ```b `è ``````d
VhCG IQH dG Y jhdGh dG
.TCGh
IQ aZ e EG adG LJ ,``K e
SG ``d``````SG `` ch ,``` Y ``Y```Ùh
hDd FdG Ff dU BG L H VQ
GQjdG J IQhV kGcDe ,dG dG dG ``c```Th `````SDè ``H Q``````SGh UCG e O``Yh ,adH dGh ``jQGOEG
dGh jdG H jQdG Oad dOG ,``` ` dG `` ` `FG`` ` `fh `` ` `` `dG `` Ù`` `G UG ````dG h ``` YCG ```M``Ùh
MG QSG ``h UH jd ``j``dhCG GP ```Gh YdG S
.dG
GDGh VQG fG cQe Y dG adG FQ OTCGh .MdG c `è ``j``` dG ``` H A``` ` dG `` `N i`` ` Lh
.iNCG jObG GMCGh jQLh dG H jQdG bdH IQdG cM H dG GP YVG
jDhdG - e
```f````dG ``bG``` ` dG ``` ` ` L `à``` ` ` ` SG
chR a IOS SFH k U Gkah ,dG
dG d bGdG L FQ Ff
``Y``` ``` aG``j ,``` ` ` LCG ``` ` ` dG `` e
e ``dhD```G ````Hh ``` YCG ```ÙCG `è
d IQjR ,dG fJ We
.ej I J
``LhCG ``M ``M````dG EG IQ``j``dG ``` Jh
R```dGh ````dGh MdG `` h````dG
G e gZh jG S jQeh
QSGh QdG OdG e RS dG
``dG IQ``j``dG `è``f``H SGh .``j````dG ``H
e h````d``H ``FG``dG `à```d `````G ``J``YCG
edG dG e IQjH ,eG G
agh ,GQOdG Jh QSG jhd
dG QhOh G``gCG Y ``WG EG IQ``j``dG
Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` ``H ``j``` ` dGh `` jh`` dG
GdH eCdG b Y aG G LG à QJ dG WdG L à zadG{ H SG M jQJ efH

IOSd DG Gg YCG cQG Y
eCdG YU eG hdG Q e
J I`````G ``` ` fCG ```Y `` `WGh
GG NBG Y bdG fL EG dG
.dG eCdG S gJ dG
R``HCG ``D` G ``` YCG ``cQ``` ` G `` Wh
```G ```H J ```dG ``j`````dGh ````VG``G
```dG hO `èC` ` dG ``` b ```Y `à````G
```dG GQ``` ` dGh ``j``` ` dG ````b``è ```è
VGSGh ,dG eCdG GSCG LGJ
cd ``G `` SCGQ IA````H ``Ù``G ``j```G
c ,SSCG ``G ``SCGQ eh eCdG
cT c IjG OG be
IQGOEG aj J ch eCdG
GWCG j dG dG QGh ITdG
.eCdG FKh M a bdG GP
`` G G`` ` ` ` SCG `` ` `V`` e `` `D` ` G h`` `` ` Jh
QSCG J X ```YCG H ``j``h

q `` ` `dGh I`` F`` ` `dG
`` ` `dBG `` `W ``` d``N
c ,jdG g dd MG FSdGh
LGJ dG jdG be DG J
.eCdG cT
d ``` dh``dG ``` HG``dG CG EG Q````j
fCG zIAIS{ eCdG b Y aG
`````G `` ` G ``` `` gh ,1994 `` Y
e dhO 140 eCdG b Y aGh
G 97 J dGh ,dG GQb fl
Jh ,dG eCdG bCG LEG e
HbdG ILCG ie jJ EG HGdG
SCGh jG e Sj aGTEGh
`èC``dG ``Y```Ù ``j````d `` dPh ,``` è```dG
IO``L GPh dGdH eCJ G```SCG O```jEGh
jG Jh eG ie dY
.eCdG FKh YdG
jDhdG - e
dG QM -SdG
edG dH ,dG Q````J

``` HG``` d 21`` ` ` dG `` ` `` `LG ,`` ` `G ``` ` d
,eCdG b Y aG d dhdG
jQH GOeG je j dGh
.jddG
```YCG Q````G dG `àh ``SCG``Jh
dG S H G Y dG IOS DG
,G d edG d dG FdG
YC G G Y H MCG jYh
``` Sh `` eC` ` dG ``` Y G`` ` `TE` `d `` j`` j`` G
MdG c Q``è H Q``è e
MCG ``H fh ,dG FdG
dG I`` FGO ``j`è ``````dG G ```Y ``H
.WG bGeh
``G ````d `è```dG `````dG `Ù``M ``JC` jh
``Y``` ` Uh IQ`` ` ` `` a`` Z `` ` a ``` ` j

kfH WdG L a Y
GQ``èh dG SG ``M kjQJ
`è``f``H `` d`` ch ,`` ` `` `dGh `` V`` ` `dG
MUh UC jQG IQGOEG ``M
WCG ```dG GQO``` G V ,``` YCG
. Y YUh IQ aZ
GQh``dG g J CG eDG eh
,jQG IQGOEH GQdG jJh dG
eh ,dG SCG RHCG MCG J dGh
dG SG efH j CG QG
.QG HcCG jf M
S H OM SG b ,L e
aZ `à IQGOEG FQ dG
L a ```Y ``Y```Ùh IQ``
```H ``JC` J `èG``dG `` g qEG ```W```dG

Jh ``jQ````G ```ÙCG GQ`` b U
I``F```d``H Y O```j `` ,``` JGQ``b
jh jQG IQGOEG GQdG jJ
.aG
dG dG Ve aG
Y dG QSCG H dG à GQdG S KCJ j QdG dG eCG

`` jh ```WG````d A``` ` dG `````Y ``j`````d
.dG
`` MCG `` ` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` SEG `` ` `H `` `V`` `Yh
O```G Q`` WEG dG A````dG ```ÙG`è
``` fG``` ` dG ``````dG ``` ` dG ```d```j ``` dG
G````dG ````dG ``j```J ``` ` SEGh ,O``` dG
J J dG fGG AVEGh ,jG
edG e P dG bh .dG J
jdG dG CG cGJ AdG jG
Y jG dG e IOSG ch
.dG
`` ``` Y ``V``` G QGhR ``` ` dG q ` ` `Yh
dGh ej dG fSEG ``Vh```dG
``jh Re Ad WGd dG
``Vh```dG ````W ``` J GAG`` ` LEGh ,```````dG
.eG e eYG fSEG
````ZCGh ,``` fh``` dEGh ,G`` ` `HCGh `àG``` dGh

e IQ``` fl ``Y``` h ,`` ` ` VQCGh GQ`` ` G
eG ee O``Lhh ,cdG R```G M
GQjdG eh ,jQdG GQSG e
VhdG J dG dG SDGh ,NGdG
.gZh dG
``cQ``` ` eh O`` ` L ``` Y ``JO``` ` S `` ` WG ``` c
fGdG dG dG ````SEG H
jJ S O```L `è dj `èh dG
dGh A``` ` dG `````Y ``` j``G `` `CG
,```j``G R``` G ```Y ```d```L ```` A``` ` VEGh
dG QhO ``Y ```T EG ``JO````S `````SG ```M
e `è``Y``G ``` f``` ` SEG ``Vh``` dG ``` J
e J ```dG ``FG````dGh ````dGh `è```G Jh ,G H JG dG fl
GAG``LEG Y JOS ```WGh ,IO````G JeN dG aZ WCGh ,``KCGh ,ThG FdG
dG dG dGh VhdG J ,dG ILCGh ,HG fCGh ,G GQhOh
G Lj `è ``c Y dG feEG

`è``G ````H ``f``L EG ``` KC` Jh Q``` jO `è
j CG fCT e MGh S Gh
cd ``c``j ``q `L R`` EG ``g ,``` Gh ``b``dG
.VG J dG GDGh VQd dG
H ``` d ``Ù`à ``V```G `` JCGh
``` e``MCG ``` ` h ``j``` ` Yh ```d``è ```d``è
e ``jCG Kd VG h ,e eH
IFGdG cdG J e HcCG 29 Mh 27
cdG gh GDGh VQG Jh IQGOE`H
jEG e YHh ,GDGh VQd dG
`````Y I`` FGQ ``c```T ``gh Q````fG`à e
.VQG YU
75 EG ``cQ````G O``Y ````jh ```KC``dG ````k ` jCGh `è `` ` `j`` e Q`` `` ` ` ` dG `` V`` ` `G `` ` ` ` jh
``jQ``` ` dG `` e`` ` dGh I`` FG`` dG ``c``` ` dG `` e fGL L J ```dG `è``Gh G
e ```J`è``Nh Je ``V```J ```dG ``````dG ``` c``` eGh R`` ` `G A`` ` Hh ,Q`` ` ` dG ``j``` ` dG
QG MCG jDhdG
Q``` e `` H ``` S `` H G ``` Y IO``` ` S ``` f
SEG IQGRH QdG dG Y eCG G
dG Q````SCG VfH Q````dG ````dG ``KC`J
OLh M hj e CH HGSG iHCGh ,k Y
edG q CG Gk` cD` e ,Q````dG ````dG `èRCG
QdG dG feCG gQJ dG jQdGh
QGSG EG G
k e ,S KCG qCG OLh Y J
.VGQCG QSCG
JOS aG N G jJ ALh
hdG Y c eCG dG dG Ve
VG aH JOS i``HCG M VQd
GkQJ T VG q CG EG G
k e ,HGdG d
k
cd e IY Y iMG M Xe
``FG```d `à``Jh ``jQ``` ` dG ``c``` ` dGh ``j``` ` dG
dU à Hd jQdG G UGj zdG OG{ z```dGh ``à`G ```SGQdG{

dhdG jG `è G jdG ``H HG
jdhCG JJ fCT e dGh ,NG LhCGh
d dG q Hd j dG HdG G
GP jdG jH dG N e Ak GS Y
.YG VhG N e M hCG ,dG
jQJ M AKdG ```dG CG```J CG Q```G `èh
dN `è Vj ,THG R`è Q``G ej
QhdG a ,ddG HdG QhO jJ Qfi
HdG QhO dG ,ddG Hd jQdG
gaJ ``LG``dG hdGh ,gGdG GG X
cCG Y gQhH dG e dGh HdG
SdGh YLG QGhOCG EG `à```VE``H ,``Lh
.ddG Hd jObGh
jDhdG -dU
````dG ``` ` e ``dh``` J ``` M ;``` H``` ` dG A``` ` YC` d

``YE``c edG dhdG jG ``N `è HdG
`Ù``G h`` ` dG ``` ` dGh `` ` ` fEG ``` ````` dG
dGh adGh YLGh jObG H
dch ,SdGh fG H UG h``dG
G (87) bQ bJc UG dhdG jG
bJGh ,HdG G jMh HdG jH
dG ``G O``è H G (98) ``bQ
CH (135) ``bQ ```b```JGh ,```Y```G ```Vh```Gh
,SDG dG dGh jG aJ
J HdG G e fQe EG aVEH
``jQGR``dG GQG```dGh dG fc G JjJ
``LhCG Y ``dP H HdG d .dG GP
jdH N LG à QJ
JM Y S d dG O``G UGj
jQJ efd k SG ,dU ``j``H jQdG
`````M O`` ` `G ``` ` j ``` M ;``` H``` ` dG `` HQ`` G
G````H ,Q`` ` G ``H``` cCG 28h 27 `è``j `````jQ``J
.zddG HdG QhO jJh HdG G e{
Ff UhG L ``H SEG aG M
OY QHh ,Y S d dG OG FQ
.QX a HdG e
``M ````jQ``J ````M Q``` dG `è``Y Q`` G `` bh
g gCG q EG Q```dG ``bh .zHdG ``G e{
G `è``````H ``j```dG i````G `è ````J ````G
HGdG YQGe Y dG dG hJ e c jRJ

``` ` dG ``` ` S `` `` ` JQGh ``` d``` dG ``JO``` H
G``LQCG fdh dG M EG aVEH
.G Ic SG Uah
Ad J Y ```TQh ``j``j``G ```Yh
AdG J dN ,YQGG e Se
e `````dG G`` g ```Y ``à```G ``` ` gCG ```Y
LfEG ```d```SCG h ,Q``K``fGh Q``g```dG
``` YGQ``dG `è``` G ``` Y `` YQG`` G `` jQ`` Jh
```d``Y ``` L``` fEG EG OD` ` `J `` ` dGh ,``` ` ` ` G
hdG dH G eG UN
``ShDh``d dG ```dGh ``dGh dGh
FGa Y eCG..jd G ```dGh dG
V N Yj a JSGh dG
e j ,G J h dG
dGh FGdG Y j H cCG
`` ` jhOCG ````H ``Y```Ù ``` ` ` ` jh ``` G
.LdGh
jDhdG -HGdG
G jhdGh jdG ISCH YGQdG

YGQdG IQGRh ``dhCG M ;jdG ISCd
Y d ``dPh dG GH Gc egG
````dG ``` dG ``` jh ,IOQ``` ` ` G ``` ` UCG
G G``g Y I``jG```G dG e
e ``` d``Gh ``````G ``` dG h``` J `à``Jh
EG ``gO```TQEG fH .``jO``J`````dG ``H``ÙEG
I`à ``N G dG Y ````gCG
````S``d``H ``` YGQ``dG ``````dG I`` `FGO `` YRh

Y IG ````dG ```dG h```J `è c
e He Sh ,HGdG jh YQGG
,SdH YGQdG dG IFGH dG b
M Y YGQdG eG J IYGeh
.aG
d dG g J He Sh
Heh ,jdG aBG e Nh G IOL
EG YQGG OTQEGh dG Me N G
VGYCG CG QX dM HG LdG
,IQGRdG b e gaJ hCG H Ve
jJ efH V dG fi jRJ h
j M ;dG dG fEG YGQR h
``` KGQ``dG `````dG ``` ` h Q``` cEG `è``f``dG
LG dG dG jJh ,dG d
N eGH W e EG aVEH
be ``` ` LG ``N h .``c```è
dGh aG ```SGQ``dG c e
H h````dG ``LhCG J ``M fdG
IOSG dBGh G dGh gG
ee QN dGh gG Q e
.G hO
dG fi H MCG QcdG cCGh
,dGh aG ```SGQ``dG c Y
``g`````d `` jQh`` dG ``Y``` ` LG ``` ` gCG
,``` ` ` G h`` `H ``` a``` ` G ``` ` ` dGh
H dG IO``jR e QhO e dd
FdG eGdG jd dGh gG
G``` ` G `è ``cG```j `` h
G hO Gh dG dG S
I`` j`` L `` eG`` H G`` ` `` `` `SG `` d`` ch
adG e G jQdG G
.HQGh G jQJh eSEG
jDhdG -e
````fi `` `H `` `` ` MCG Q`` ` `c`` dG Q`` `` ` T
aG ```SGQ``dG c Y dG
``j`` Qh`` ` ` dG `` ` `` `LG `` ` `d`` Gh
hd aG dGh gG AGYh
`` dhO ``` Y `` ` `dGh ``` H``` dG ``` ` G
GG OJ EG j dGh ,jdG
H h``` ` dG ``` ` ` Jh IO`` ` `jRh Q`` `` ` Gh
.G aG dGh gG
T VGe I``Y LG bfh
IjG eGdGh GG VGSG
``N ``` a``` ` G ``` ` ` dGh `` g`` ` G
LG bfh ,VG IdG
jdG IOdG efH CH hdG
SGQd jdG e j ``dG
eL `è ```````d``H `` `Gh ``à````G
,``` ` j`èCG I``` ` G `` j`` d`` H OQGO
ObG
2014 HcG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG
He
jcedG CG k GAGLEG d GN IQGRdG PJG cCG
dG G G dG VhdG efH e J ISCG 3328 :zSEG{ ch

jdG dG GYG AfEG e dG ..kjb
jQ BG 10 eGdGh GS 3 dG EG J dhdG VGQCG Y jG H e HY
VG OdG VGQCG Y LdG e M EG Lj VGQCH ICGG f G JQG
H jJ EG IQGR`` dG J ``dP S h e
dG Gh aGZdG dG GP WG
h e G S Y g qEG M
a dG OG`` dGh SQGd NG WG
jH e dH eGh dH HQh ,e
GQe jJh d U VGQCG ad e
e a G jd Gb Yh jOhCG
jh VGQCG ad dhh AHOh N jh
e O``Y G ``jQ````G `è ``g``Zh ``d``Ù
.VGQCG T e J dG J UN ``j``dG
G `` e ```````d``H IQGR`` `d`` `H ``````G qEG ``` c
SGQdG OG``YEG Y dM j d YCG
dGh idGh G f dG dG
a aH FdG G LGeh fdG
d edG WdG JGSG ah dG
VGQCG eGSG J EG J dGh fGdG
q dG ``````S``H J ```` O``` jEGh
.YdGh jQdGh
e ````j``` IQGR`` ` dG ``H `è``b `` dG q ````dG ``g `èh

S I``Mh 97 H kdM J IQGR``dG q EG b dG
IQfEGh dG fL EG zeY S{ h
Gkeh
k
IG e `` gCG jd dG ````dG Th
SCG e ``KC`J `è jQGh ``j``d``H HdG
.%30 f e hG REG f Uhh
Gg `` AGQR`` dG b `è e ``f``ch
M IQGRdG g H e eM L IY e VG
V IKCG cG Mh SGQd QSG J
jh c 3 Oh``M j ``dGh dG ``KC``dG ```f
feEG dH G dG UhCGh jdG c
O```jEGh kdM ce I``KC``G ``gCG jJ
gCG e dH G G``KC`J Y GH d jH
.jQG
IKCG VGQCG GSG H dG UhCG c
Y ce ebEG Y d YU GSG EG
jJ e dEG QG dG AdG jQJ jEGh
VQCH GSG J Zj jdG WGG
G dBd ah dG jdG EG aVEG S
SEG IQGRh ```J ```dG jQG ``NBG Mh.Y
ch SG IOS ``cq CG eOdG IdG H dG
gGdG bdG IQGRdG OL e qCG SG IQGRh
jRd dG VGQCG e jG aJ Y cJ
dG UN `` VQCG Y ``jG```G dH A`à```d
jObG dG ge f IOjRh ,aH

QGUEG jG dG ``NOEG H UN fGdGh
e kfhdEG QdG dG ``f`èCG ``HQh G GS
i`è ``Yh .``à`````H ``` ` SEG `` FGhOh ``j``j`è
SEG IQGRh X N dG jQdG GQh``dG
cq CG OdG fGdG d G jDhdG VJ
J IQGR`` dG q CG dG eY ``H S SG IOS
JGQe Uh gCJh XG jQH GkjGe kegG
eGH Y J jS N Y LGG e edG
W e FGeh Ie J Y Mh GQhOh
dG fGG AG``KEG gS H jG jQdG
`èR``dG GQ`` ` G ```H````cEGh ``` X``G i`` d ``````dGh
SGH gJ j dGh e dG S dG
.G jQdG cdGh SDG
UNG J GQhO Y jQdG GQhdG Jh
eGH b e kah kjQGOEG Xe Y Wh IQGRdG
``` e``` dG `` eG`` Hh ``` aG``` G `è``` ` G ``` f
SEG `èG``Hh SEG Yheh MGh dG
eG J eGHh QdG dG eGHh YLG
e jdG cQe ``Y a dGh `` jQGOEG `èG``dGh
jd LQNh NGO G``Dèh Gh``f XG
e jjh XdG AGOCG Rj iNCG hdG QH
cG H LGJ UH qeCG.dG LfEG
VGeCd HUCG Vj e gh SCG e
Y Y jQ 500 EG Y jQ 301 H e VdG

VdG dW NO LEG Rhj CGh dG J
fq CG EG IQ``` TEG `è ```Y ``jQ 600 QhO ``Ùh Y
3328 Y e Eq a dG G G Mh
dG VhdG efH e J S fY ISCG
H G ```SCG `è ``j``G J CG `èD`G `èh
.IjG jdG g
AfEG he dG S dG edG IG Mh
```dG ``j``dG dG IO```è S
IYG J ac a aGJ
IY H e hG G``g Cq G EG JOS d ,dG
VQCG `àG``J ``Y e `` IQGR`` dG MW ``FG``H
G ```WG````d ``q ````S G`` Mh A````d ````S```G
aj e ``j```dG Eq G ```M dG IYd
d ``àh ce A```H Q```N EG `à```VEG `````VGQCG
dG IYG ``NBG Q```Nh hO`` G G
AGT jH IQGR``dG b ``gh ``VQCG aJ ``Y dM
hCG jdG jh ```Y ``jQ ``dCG 25 H ``è
HJ G Y dG jGJ e UN GkL GQk N
,jdG e OY d dG VGQCG b
H Je dCe g d :JOS QSGh
MH e e Y FdG aKh G
HZe Z FdG dG dG Eq G M SGh
jObG GH ge eCG Ggh dG MG
``j``` dG ```````G ``` dh ``` Y``` ` LGh
M S T Ad G G``g dG
aGGh eG H aJ Se
.iNCG adG
AdG f JQG
AdG f JQG S Y GDS Y OQ h
Gk NDe ``j``LCG dG dG ```VGQCG Yb e
ch ``LCG ``L``dG ``Y dG ``jh
e SGh gH M ICG``G Cq `H SEG IQGRh
VQCG b d j c M eG b
dh Gh eQCc YLG d ah
(2008/125) ``bQ dG ```S``G Qh``Ù `è
YCG LdH ISCG S VQC ICGG SH
jd G HdG d ``j``dhCG IQGR``dG
e ````J ICG`` èG ```d I``j``G d q ` K `èh
a dP e ``bCG fc GPEG hCG S 23 dG
Hh S VQCG W d Lhe J CG
Y e ``à`` G `````dG O``Y
W e W dCG 140 e cCG G S
GM b ddG LdG e Eq G M Ad
JQG j e Ggh VG OdG VGQCG Y
IjGG LMh VGQCG jRJ ICG``G f
``L``dG ````cQ```è ``jG``` d ``````S `` `VQCG ```Y
.OdG jObGh YLG dG
HYh J
H ``` ` UCG ``` M q ````dG `````c `` Mh
j ```dGh dG IYd `è```G `````dG
Y d `è```dG h``` ` dG Cq G `` cCG ````àQ
dG IQSG V VGh dG IYG
Y ``` aG``G ```J `` ``` WG``G ````H ```d
ej h````dG ``g `è VQd JW
IQSG ``` gh IQGR`` `dG EG `````Jh ih`````H
VG b e J J VdG Gd OM
Ve
```Y```dG ``` ` dG hCG `````dG QG`` b ```Y
k
VGYG ```j q ` K `èh ```VG``YG ````SCG a
hDdG bCG hCG IQGR``d``H ffdG I``FG``dG EG
J ``à`````H ``` ` SEG ``j``j`` ```f``f```dG
CGdG Vj q K WGG dEG j dG jd
LJ M OY G dG Y fdG
b e VGYG ad Le SCG fMCG
hCG FG G aJ hCG dG NdG ```JQG
.dG IYG b J ck eCG WGG id
WGG Y VJ dG Hd dHh
Geh fj H ej jdG
e Y G `èCG H Fd ``
dG SG Eq G :JOS b ;H d
Y ``j```J QG``` UE` H (2014/56) ``bQ `` NCG
GAGLEH `````Gh ``` VGQCG ``f``b ``` MCG H
fG G`` g ````j `` ` eCG `` ` `KEGh `````J
e dhdG VGQC jMh ffb dG KE
UNG djCG Jh FGdG GRG
SEG IQGRh EG VGQCG d G dG
FdG QG``ÙE`H H a IQGR`` dG S M
IjG `````G ``` KEG `` `FGhO ````d ````````dG
VGQCG hDd G dG e H IQGRdH
SEG `` jRh `````dG ``` e Q``````Sh ,I``` ` G
ahh ``f```dG ``` MCG d `èR``dG GQG``` dG
e ``H``` Y ``` g Eq ` ` à QO``` ` dG ``` S``` ` d
dhdG ``` VGQCG ```Y ````dG f ``d q ```J ``
3 ``Y ``j``J h ````TCG 6 ``Y J I`` dc
jQ 500 Y J dG dG eGdGh GS
.jQ BG 10 Y jJ h
jQdG edG JQG

edG JT ``dG ``` JQG ```TDè ``Mh
%2 GM Hh aH SEG FGhH jQdG
dG `è I```dG H fQe ``G ```dG ``N
TfG cM Y j TDG Gg q CG EG d VG
jh e jdG QdG dG jGe h
k
k J dG dG
NBG H keY Xe
Wf
ObG dG jJ Qh``H gS ``dGh
fdG - e
IQGRh ch dG eY H S SG IOS cCG
dG GG e GkO``Y JG IQGR``dG qCG SEG
jcedG CG k GAGLEG J H
SdG Gh``dG YS H `è GhO f J
WGG Y J IQGRdG IMG eG Yb
eG REH edG JeGdG d J jdG
fhdEG eG aJh SdG GhdG YS
eh INCG GQGdG dh hdEG IQGRdG be Y
aGh IQGRdH dhDG e GQGb e S
HdG ``` J``` M``` U `` e R``` J I`` j`` L ``` ` j``` J
hDdc IQGR`` d`` H ````dG `` `` gCG T ````H
GYG W{ YLG SEGh dGh jQGOEG
h MGh dG h zdG VhdGh
.VGQCG e
Eq G fdG A``` fCG ``d``c``d ``j``M ``JO````S ``bh
eG M J gJ S jdG g
FdG EG LdG EG LG hO a dG YSh
bQ QGR`` ` dG QG``` dG ``è ``` G `````S ```à .`` ` `YCG
dG VGS H UG (2012/63)
dG ``Vh``` dGh G``Y``` ` G ````f``H ``````G
G L VGSG MU jjH G
dG ```J ``jQ``J ``````SCG `àh Qh`` dG ````Ùh ```dG
d LG ffdG YGdGh hdG Jh
EG LG hO dG VdG hCG dG IYG Y
.IQGRdG Y GjO EG iNCG Ie dSQEG
QGRdG QG``` dG e ``M````Gh dG `` h
VGQCG J ``HG````H G (2013/114) ``bQ
dG G OYH dhDd jJ
jQeh VGQCG SG Jh VGQCG OGeGh
aQh KCdGh dG T jJh dGh ,`è``dG
fGdGh dGh dG HGdG `àh KCdG
.IQGRdG EG LdG EG LG hO dPh
QGR`` dG QG``` dG ```f `` Gh QGOEG i`````G ```Yh
Y jeh IQGR``dG ch jJ Y (2013/52) ``bQ
dG ``Y ``j`è ``Y```èh ```d``Gh `` `jQGOEG hD` ` ` dG
dG jeh IQGRdH jQGOEG hDd dGh jq QGOEG
jjG Hh aH SEd edG jjH
SQ UNG c aGh IQGR``dG
fRGH ``Ù``G ```d``G MdGh UNG
H jdGh dGh dG GS OYG FEG
.eG G
MdG `` `` ` VGQCG `` Y ``j`è QG`` ` `dG ``` e ``` c
e a fG GSh OY Y bdH
aH SEd edG ``j``j``G Y ``j`èh
VhdG O```Yh ````fG G````Sh OY Y bdH
dG GYG OYh OhG NdG hd IG
Y bdH ````SEG Yhe ``Y je jJh
OYh Oh``` G ``N``dG h`` d I`````G ``Vh``` dG O``` Y
.dG GYG
g c Eq G SEG IQGRh ch SG IOS ``bh
GQGdG PJGh GAGLEG J gS jdG
LGe e ```h ``b``dG ``` WG``G ```Y `` ahh
e a QN G WGd UN IQGRdG
e jGh LGG e j G``g ``ch
.IQGRdG eN
dG GYG HGV
SSCG Y j dG hdGh HGdG gCG Mh
jdG `è O``Y dG GYG ``M j
efH Eq G :dG eY H S SG IOS b
gH j IQGR``dG eJ dG dG GYG
q M ,eG b e c
efdG jJ
jd ``` d``G ``` G ``` Y `` jQ ``` ` e 360
SCGh OhG NdG hP e SCd cG AH IJh
jdG dNO RhJ jdG YLG dG
Y ``jQ 300 Y Qh``dG ``Ùhh dG J Y
FH IOYEG hCG e Ad IMGh Ie IYG h
Y jQ dCG 25 EG Y jQ dCG 20 e OhM
.OJ
fb J ``` dG ``j````dG Eq G ```c :`` ` VCGh
bQ dG ```S````H QO````dG ``Y````LG ``` ` SEG
YLG G````G `è ```FG``è A``L (2010/37)
dG SCGh OhG NdG GP SCd jObGh
IYGe `è ```````G ``` dG``MC ``` YG`èh ``Y``` ` LG
eh jObG dd ah JGhdGh QLCG Ge
ah FdG IO``j``d``H jJ j q `K
G ``` G ````Mh `` `fq CG EG IQ`` ` `TEG `è `` G
S ```f```Y I``` SCG 11769 ``Y``` `è Eq ` à ```d``G
q bh dG GYG efH e J
AfG
jf M G dG GYG W L e
dGh Od 2011 d Q``L ````dGh 2010 ``Y
dG ``G J UN eG I``j``G dG
.jQa IYe YLGh G ahX J
dG VhdG
a ``à``c q dG ``Vh```dG ``f``c GPEG ``q `Y ``Mh
dG VhdG efH Cq G JOS ``cCG ,``è Ad
WGd ``FG`à h``H S ``Vh``b e EG j
Gd IQGR``dG e IYGeh OhG NdG hP e
edG `` jCG Jh A````dG OG`è Q````SCG I``j``G
(2013/125) ``bQ QGR`` `dG QG``` dG Gk ` ND` e Q``Ù ```M
SEG fd jdG FdG MCG H jH
q M G````G ```d ```cG`è YLG
S `àQ
jQ dCG 30 EG Y jQ dCG 20 e dG VdG
dd dG NdG LEG j CG TGh ,Y
ObG
10
OG`M V`fG :zeGh AMEG{ dG jJ Y S jd edG dG :zadG{

jDhdG - e
`VG `ZCG `j`H % 30 `dG
Iah dM 555 Y f k jQhe n KOM 3889 J
d %47^8 H jaGdG H G HUEG fG c
IdG N e HUEG dM 1,520 `H fQe HUEG dM 793 EG
.HdG dG e JGP
r
jf M fdG ``H G ``à``dG ``M fGh
fQe ,I`àh ``d``M 345 EG d %15^9 H ,2014 ZCG
c ,VG dG e JGP IdG e I`àh ``M 410 e
JGP IdG N jaGdG H G adG M fG
Iah dM 226 e fQe ,I`àh ``M 210 EG d %7^1 H
.2013 dG e KG IdG e
G OG`` G O``Y ``LG``J EG ```JGP fdG Q```TCG c
kKOM 475 e dPh b dG dH fQe VG ZCG T
e OG``M 505 EG gOY d 2014 dj T e
T G qadG LEG T c ,VG ZCG T
dM 80 e dPh b dG dH fQe kVfG 2014 ZCG
e Iah dM 71 EG OdG d 2014 dj e Iah
.VG ZCG
jDhdG - e
IG IdG jH G dG OGM OY LEG LGJ
%30 H 2014 Y e ZCG T jf Mh jj T e
e JGP IdG N nKOM 5,554 `H fQe kKOM 3,889 EG d
r Gh ,HdG dG
WdG cG Y IQOdG FMEG MCG XC
jf M sG HUEG LEG LGJ ,eGh AMEd
7,474 `H fQe HUEG 3,232 EG d %56^8 H VG ZCG
.HdG dG e KG IdG e HUEG
OGG J Y LdG adG M q CG FMEG sHh
r
QG dG e IQcG IdG N %12^7 H kVfG T
IdG e Iah dM 636 e fQe Iah dM 555 EG d
.HdG dG e JGP
fdG H G HUEG M OY LGJ ;UdG h
HUEG dM 2,439 EG d %59 H 2014 ZCG jf M
,2013 dG e JGP IdG e HUEG dM 5,954 `H fQe
OdG bh .WdG ObG aGhQ e k e GkaGQ

d c Y YUh IQ`` aZ ```fEG
Lf jdG ```b ed h `Ù``G
q SSCG dG aJ Y dH dhDd IYO
SJh jdH UG fGG ac dG Gd
IjL Lh O```jEGh GQdG OG`` h``dG dG
gCG cd GAG``LEG Jh ,jaEGh SBc
,jdG b d SGh IdG jQGh
jJh ,aG dGh dG H gGh
N EG NdG j e fGdG H
.bCG Y GS
Jh Y YJ dG SSCG dG aJ
e G``````Gh GQ````dG ``cG``j `` ``è``N ```Y
.jdG d IjG G```SCG OjEG ``N
FQ OdG H H aQ fL e
a ``` Y ``Y``` ` Uh IQ`` ` `à``Z `` a IQGOEG
dG - `à```d``H ``j````dG ``` ````FQ - ````dG
S H SHb dG dG Md jG
VdG dG SG Y - ``YQh G M Gg jJ Y Jh J jd g AfEH
d AL dG SG Cq G EG Ge ,dG
Lh ``j``` Jh dG ``j````dG ``` b ```Y
H ```` ``` Y ``Y```Ùh IQ`` `à``Z ```q `K

jd edG dG AfEH edG eGhCG ,jdG
QhdG gC dPh ,YdGh IQdG IQGRd HdGh
aQh ,NdG QOe jJ jdG b j dG
Y OYG Jh iNCG QO WdG ObG
.dG
FQ `è````dG ``d``Ù ``H S IO````S ``` VhCGh
SG Cq G Y YUh IQ`` aZ IQGOEG
JCj jd UN g AfEH VdG dG
MU I G IOd bdG IdG e
G M - G S H SHb dG dG
dG H J eG e GQk SGh -``YQh
J CG Yeh I``j``Y fe OQG`` e `è
q ,Od ObG NdG aQ e H
Hh
J Y S jd edG dG AfEG Cq G
```VGQCG j dG RdG `è IOSd O```G
ShQG eCG SG dSGh dG Lh
.iNCG NdG QOe jJ f dG M jh
jW Y dPh dG GH gH JOS Tfh
U ah e QSG hdG J zadG{ zadG{`H YCG Ua GOGSG UGJ
``g ``` e ``` f``` Y ``j``````è O`` ` ` jEGh

```YCG ``LQ `è dG ````ZQh jQG
b UNh ce jQe fdG
q ``fq CG cdH ``j``G .MdG
GAd Y
OJh dGh dG adG H FK
```YCG ``LQ H jhdGh eG
Ad ITe ``W O```jEGh UGJ G```b
.jdG ce jQe
dG GDGh ddG j a adG

G
k e ,e IOSG d jdG J
dG fdG c ad Ie adG Cq G EG
fdGh dG ```YCG ``LQ Lj
a UNh dG QSd jQhdG
.MdG jQG j
J EG dG adG J fL e
dG Se MS jQe OjEG EG
jdeh d JQjR j zIgdG aZ{ ah

fY eCG Y q d bh .jQ
ad Q````dG `à``dG ``è``bCG dH
IgdG a Y YUh IQ
Y a cQTh ,hfGc j
aVEG ,dH YCG OGhQh LQ e
Q``c```dG `````Gh d IQ`` `jR EG
`è ``` d``H ``` Y `` ` `dGh ,````````d
q kjCGh ,dG h``fG``c je f
QdG G gJ Ice bJ
dGh dH Y ``H e ``H
b ,``j``` ` ` dGh OG``` ` S``d ``` ``` dG
a Y jH beh AfEG
O````dG `` gCG `è `` dP ``` jh ,I``g``` dG
a A```HC keg keh jQdG
e ``j```dG ````G `````Sh ,I``g``` dG
hCG ``WG`è C `````J ``` dG `è``G
e TG edG ``jQ`` SDe
dGh ``cG``` dG `à```c `` dPh ````dG
dM MdG aGGh OdG Mh
QSCH TG AGd gdH ZdG
dG `è ``F`````dG ````Th ,````S``è
G b e GAGLEG ac Jh
.IgdG a
dG adG Cq ` H dG NGh
id dG S IOS e jde
IgdG a CG d Th ,jde
I``YGh ``jO`````bG ``jQ```è ```Y e
LdG G Y jH Sh
G HdG jW Y be Sh
e ,``jO`````d``H dG ``H``j `` dG
Y S ``dG QdG he J
IQ``j``H `à``dG ``b ``d``ch ,``Y ``jh
MdGh jObG BGh aGd
.jd jQG Gh
dG Uf - Y
IQ aZ d QdG adG OY
Ae IgdG a Y YUh
d IQjR H dG EG hCG eCG
``JC` Jh .`` `jCG I````Y `````SG ``j```d`èh
b `è T IQOc IQ``j``dG ``g
SGh IdG SDG UCG
I``g```d``H `à``` dG `` a `è G``` TE` Hh
`````d `` ` dO ``c``` T `` e ``` g``` ` h
gCG ``Mh .O```G OG`` G cTh
dG IQjd adG M dG FdG
dG dU ``H Y ``b ,``j```d`èh
YUh IQ aZ IQGOEG Y
Eq G I``g```d``H `à```dG `à FQ ```Y
G`` ` gCGh `` ` YCG `è ``j``` dG ``` g
jdeh d JQjH `à``dG M
dG Y YCG UCG J e
IdG `````SD`G IQGOEG ```j``G
JSDe jd dPh SGh
c M GG HcEGh G
H Y ``WGh ,gjJh JQGOEG
jObG jQGh SDGh VQG
adG CGh UNh ,jdeh dG
(fdG) hdG QdG VG QGR
Y ``` WGh ,````d``H Gh`` fG`` c ```j``
jQdG LCGh bCG e GdG
VG Cq Gh UN ,VG j dG
``f````Gh ``c````dG ``` ZCG ``à Q````J
JLe a VJh dH
``LQ Cq G ````è ,IO``` ` G ```J``Y```Ùh
e GVhJ Q````dG adH ``` YCG
cQG dG cdG e jdG
OYh U Y M VH
jDhdG - e
jDhdG - e
Ff dU BG L H VQ SG H
hD````d ``` Y ``Y```Ùh IQ`` `à``Z ````FQ
jQL e Q`` ah e dGh ``jQGOEG
bGdG L e h dG dG
jObG bdG jJ ,dG fdG
``` G ``` U``Nh ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG ``jQ``` ` Gh
q ```c ,``M`````dG
i``L `` dG A``` ` dG `` N
`Ù```dG ``VG`````SG ,`````F``dG `à```dG ```
QSG feEG dGh MG jQdG
dG FGfh fdG YCG LQ
.jdG
`à``d``H ``d``` U BG ``` VQ ``S``` ` G `` ` MQh
q
fdG cdG e QGh dG
bdG Y h ,MdG b edG
jQLh dG H jQSGh jQdG
g jJ q gCG EG G
k e ,dG dG
H GQjdGh OadG SQEG jW Y bdG
H hdG q gCGh jdG e YCG LQ
YCG Ua G dG UGJ
GQO``è `è R`` HCG IQO``` G `è``bE JGOGSG
2014 ``G d Y YUh IQ`` aZ
`````dG `` e h``` ` d``H `à``` dG `````J `` ` `dGh
cTh SGh IdG SDd edG
j CG EG `````G ``` jh .```f````dG ````dG
cdGh I````dG ``c````dG ``H ``ÙG``J L
ae e e c d SGh IdG
H ``` YCG hCG `è``N `è `` NBG ``L````MG
`` `` ` VhCGh .`à``` ` d IO``` ` ` SG ``` ` j
SGh IdG SDG IFGO je dG
YCG Ua dG dG FQ adH
fh I``j``L `à``` VEG `````j `````G CG 2014
adG H J ``dG Qh``dGh ed Yf
IdG SDG `è AG```S e `è``N
G eGjh IdG cdG hCG SGh
M ,G WdG dH OdG MG e
``c````d`à `à```dG ``c ``````j `````G q EG
G``Nh QH MG Ua d S
e ```H```è ``Y``` b ``` e``` dG ``` FG``` f
Y SdG d Sh ,LQNh dG
G Y JMW h fEGh jdG
jK H S fq CG GcDe ObGh
q CG dG VhCG cQG dBG Mh .cQG
HcCG 30 M kMe S dG ``H
JcT H ZGd ```h ,2014
EG NdH AGS cQG W J G
IG IQSG Jh hdEG adG be
.hdG hCG adG LdG hCG dd
beh OY e jd e VS IdG
q Ea HHh SGh IdG SDG Y
G SGh IdG SDG cQe
dG ``` f``` eEGh `è``G ``V``Y ```d S
:``` VCGh ,I````dG cd J J
cdG `è UGd J Ic OL g
G ````jQ```èh ``gO```Y ``V```d I````dG
O``` ` dG `` e ``` ` dG ``` b``J ```````S `` ` dGh
`è``Gh GA``` ` fGh R``` dGh ````dG ``
SDG ``` dG `q ` Mh .G G``jQ``` dGh
``dG G cQd SGh IdG
QdGh dG Sd q bEG TQh j zG FMEG{

dG GAMEG he J Qh IY
FEG G``gCG GTDeh ,G hO QdGh
Y H e dGh jdG dG jJh dCd
fdGh QdGh dG GTDe fH WCGh ,2015
d G Gh Y G GTDGh ,MG
dG GTDe jQJ fh fEH j a cG
.hdG hO jdG dGh Q````dGh
hd FMEG cG OL V TQdG g JCJh
EG J dG HdG G h``d hdG
GQ``` dG ``j```Jh ,```F````MEG `````G IO`` L ``j```J
,G jdG N e G hd FMEG
``````dG ``` SQ``` G ``` ` aCG `` ` JGh G`` ` G O`` ` Jh
hX e Sj G Gg dhdG jGh
h ,`` MGh c h````dG hO UNh
G``gCG gjh jdG G j
.G hd cG
jDhdG - e
GTDe aJ CG QhdG `èh ,``g``Zh dGh

cGd ````bOh ``è```Th `````SQ ```F````MEG ``f``` Hh
``dG `è````dG Q``` ` dGh ``` ` dGh ``j`````dG ``````dG
fUh SdG d dh ,G hO J
dEG Uh e J dG SSCG GTDG QGdG
bJh .zI```ÙCG ac Y J `è G hO
N e jdG e jdG bEG dG TQh
dG GTD bEG TQdG ```YCG fG

h``d FMEG cG j dG QdGh
j EG ``` Jh ,```H```dG ````G h`` d h````dG
``j```J ``` Y ``` ` dGh ``c````d ``` ` S``` SCG ``````G
QdGh dG GTDe SH G GTDG
eCG TQdG YCG aG q h .hdG hO
cQ jCG KK I dYCG Jh , hCG
h````dG ```` h`` d ``F``` ` MEG ``c````d ````
Jh ,G hH WdG FMEG ILCGh
fEG edG XGh dhDG TQdG
dGh Q``` ` dGh ``` ` dG G``` TD` e ``jQ``` J ````fh
hd WdG FMEG ILCG jdG
fd FdG jOqhG hj jdGh ,hdG
eGSG j dG jQdG J OGYEG eG
````VGhh QG``` dG ```Ùh ``q ```S``dG ``` G ```b `è

e eGSG c ,G hO SdG
G``g ````````Gh ```M```dGh ```F````MEG ```b
FMEG cG Qe MG M dbh .G
T d{ :HdG G hd hdG hd
edG G kXe kGQJ G G
``jO`````bGh ```Y````LG ``` G T I`` NCG
zhdG hO{`H YdG ILCG ASDhQ LG à QJ zYLG eCdG{

Te hU e G G CH edG feCG
ce A````fEG C```H ```X``HCG IQ`` eE ``Y````dG Bà``èh
eCdG e Wh QOG``c gCd ``jQ``J
G YdG ILCH jQGcCG SGQdGh YLG
h``d h````dG h`` H ```Y````LG ```èC``dGh
IhdG UJ He EG aVEH ,HdG G
dG LG N c ,Y jOG jQhdG
YLG ```èC``dGh ``G YdG I```LCG ``H
Heh ,``` dh``dG `à``` Gh G`` D` G ```J``cQ```è
K f Jh SGQdG j dG ja
h``H YLG eCdGh ``G YdG I```LC
dhdG d dG iG MhG G
b dhO G (ISSA) YLG d
LG OfG ``èh Ye ``j``h ,2013 af
eCdGh G YdG ILCG ASDhd Y eG
.YCG e j eh YLG
``Y````LG ``è``g ```Y I`````G G hO ```WG``

G edG h``Gh ,FGdG dG d jQhdG
Ice beh ,2015 d dG dG YL
edG SDG e G jdG CH edG ``f`èCG
LGe UH jOdG HdG H Yd
ILCG A```SDhQ YLG ``Y IQO````dG GQG```dG Heh
G h`` H ```Y````LG ```èC``dGh `` G ``Y````dG
EG aVEG ,J j eh e J e jd
e G G CH edG feCG Ice VGSG
UG Y H YLG eCd edG dG
eG YdG dhO d QLCd fOCG H v
,eCdG jG e f Y KCJ ieh UGh
e f J dG dBG CH edG feCG Iceh
eCdGh Td edG dG H eCdG jG
IQeE YdG Baeh Te hU Hh YLG
k Gh ,IG HdG GQ`` eEG dhH XHCG
Ice jC
Gh cGTG M e YLG eCdGh

aG OG`` YCGh ,````dG `è jGh dG
CH edG feCG Ice VGSG EG aVEH ,e
edG hdG hO WGe OGYCH GTDe
hO WGe OGYCH FMEG Wh ,dhO Z
UGh dG YdG dhO Z edG hdG
AGQRh IOdGh G UCG YLG YCG hL Y
dG dch ,G hO fG eG AGQRhh dG
eYEG FSdG N e jYJ eYEG H
`è GQ``` J ```H``èh ,`è``` dG `` f`` eCG i`` d ``M``` G
dG TJ jQJ jh hdEG bG UH
hG QdG CH edG feCG Ice VGSGh ,H
GQeEG dhH YdGh Td edG dG b e
Fe fYEG H dG UH IG HdG
YLG eCdGh ``G YdG I```LC I``M`è
jdG GAdGh ,jGh dG UC Le
jDhdG - e
aH ```Y````LG eCd `è```dG dG Q````J
dG ``Y ``j`è `````dG ``Ù``f ``H ``d``Ù ```SCG``j
``G ``Y````dG I``` LCGA``` SDh``d ````Y ``HG``dG ``` ` LG
h``d h``` ` dG ```` h`` H ```Y````LG ``` ` eC` ` dGh
dG `è 28 EG 27 `è I```dG ``N HdG G
e ``j```dG ``` `LG h```` jh ,``j``` dG ``dh``H Q`` G
ddG ````LG Y jdG e ````VG``G
YLG eCdGh G YdG ILCG ASDhd Y
G ```H```dG ````G h`` d h````dG h`` H
dG jdG Y `` WGh ,2013 jdG
eCdGh ``G YdG ILC FGdG dG d
d dG dG YLG J ``dGh ,YLG
eCdG jG MG dG J GQJh ,2014
G YdG I```LC FMEG fdG j a
q G Y N bj zadG{ a bGG YGb dN TCG 6 dG :zG jM{
dG FQ e a adG `à IQGOEG

YCG UCG e H jYh jObG
jh ,e a G ``Y````dG
dG g N e e a adG a
eh Oe Hh ````dG jb ```cG`è
MUh ```ÙCGh G ```G `è dH
.jObG YdG YCG
G FGT ad SG `è``G `à``jh

SGh IdG SDd SG YdG ajh
.G dH gQhH d
a adG a IQGOEG q CG EG Gke
J Q``b LG G``g ``N `èh e
SFH ``dPh dH IG jdG
Y dG OM Y H H dN
jDhdG - e
jDhdG - e
e a adG a IQGOEG Y
FdG `èR ``H `è``M SFH k`Y````LG
.e a adG `à IQGOEG FQ
GQG`` b ```Y ```c ``Y ``b``dG ````LG Jh
Y WGh VG IdG N G UJh
kjCGh ,GAG``LEG H d MGh dBG
d TGh dd dG LG N q
Y N N e G Id adG
aK jd J dGh ,aH adG `à
Gh dhDG e UGJ L OjEGh ,dG
``cG``Jh `Ù``G ````d``H `````dG GP ``` G
eN ``fC``T `è `è ``ch ,``````dGh ``M````dG
.Y H Gh UN H ObG G
FQ -`````F``dG `` eR ``` ``H `è``M `` `cq CGh
a CG e a adG `à IQGOEG
dd UGdG Gb ac N e j adG
jJh e a `Ù``G ````dG Y
eG aCG J SDG h eG
G ```jh dG e `è TJ dG
Gk `NDè QH ```FG```HG G M
dh bdG dG H e fGOEH
e `è````dG `` f`` eCGh ```bG````G ``YG``b
TCG S dH b bh G
.Y ``jQ (200) IQ`` bh e `````Jh
e iT OhQh EG dG UJ OJh
ce ``NCG ``fCG a j G ``MCG
fCG EG UCG dG e G jR d
JG d jR MCG G qC`H CLJ
jR Y jdG dP Vh b fEG H Y
N UCG jR fCH d MJ UCG
AOdG jdG VH G bCG bh ,G
d kd j dGh UCG jdG H
dH G jM ``f``b `è 21 IO``G
FdG e CG/2 IOGh fdG GP e 3 IOG
.G jM fd jdG
G jM IQGOEG f fK L e
`` ` Wh ````` ``j``Y``J I``` V`` A``c``H
d ``` `` H `` c`` H `` ` ` eEG ``` SQ`è
dG gQGVCGh YGh TG dG
k Gh G Y jObGh
OL EG jC
bGe G j `è```dG dG
MU c ,dG dG Vh GSCG
IGh UCG dG Y Ve IVG
fb dG Gk f dG e HGh
. G jM
``LO``dG ``d``Ù ``H ``` MCG `` ` `g```dCG ``` dGh

LGh Y a `` dGh IQGOEG jè
jQJ e cCdG eh AGdG b G
dG dG AG``` T `` Yh dG A````fG
```ÙG``G GP dG ``Y ````dGh Q````G
G fYEG AGQh fG Yh ddG
k G Jh AGdG IQJH MGh
Y jC
11
ObG
G S
hGdG b LGJ e hGdG Y fLCG bEG QGSG
zG{`d b OUh ..AGG G à jh G UQdG LGJ dj e S

A````dGh ,``` JQG `è ``s `d``G GQhC` `d e d ```dG ```TD`G ``s `
dG G ``G G```SCG e GTDe No dflo ;AGG G
e YCG FG 0^16 Hh f 7021 ie Y ZCGh ,k LGJ T
.VG SCG jf HdG bZEG ie
Vh ,``f``LCG hG`` J I``b QG`````SG `è k``cG``è ```TD`G S An `` Lh
d hGdG b ie fGh ,IOsfi SCG Y gcJh hGdG
G Y ``c s Y FG 6^7 f VfHh ,``jQ e 8^6 EG
9 H dhGG dG GQhCG O``Y LEG IO``jR ``dP `àGQh ,HdG
.U 1555 EG d dG OY JQG a ,FG
dGY A - jDhdG
% 14.5 j zd WdG{
jQ 0.560 EG j zjQc Y{
o
27/10/2014

0.100
37,453,500.000
0.293
0.291
0.291
5.904
0.016
0.271
0.287
0.279
0.293
454
2,141,667
7,460,794
0.100
15,950,656.568
0.078
0.075
0.077
4.054
0.003
0.074
0.077
0.075
0.077
403
5,235
0.100
64,860,295.500
0.372
0.370
0.372
3.889
0.014
0.360
0.374
0.366
0.380
77
408,354
1,094,726
0.100
11,592,113.749
0.197
0.196
0.196
2.073
0.004
0.193
0.197
0.195
0.200
62
152,208
771,690
0.100
144,126,004.000
0.436
0.432
0.432
1.905
0.008
0.420
0.428
0.420
0.432
16
65,764
153,329
0.100
21,450,000.000
0.176
0.175
0.175
1.734
0.003
0.173
0.176
0.174
0.179
133
374,570
2,123,884
0.100
24,800,000.000
0.125
0.115
0.123
1.639
0.002
0.122
0.124
0.123
0.125
12
19,525
157,000
0.100
43,400,000.000
0.217
0.214
0.215
0.930
0.002
0.215
0.217
0.214
0.220
58
105,148
483,746
0.100
130,334,020.080
0.530
0.520
0.530
0.763
0.004
0.524
0.528
0.524
0.530
12
54,590
103,290
0.100
432,226,968.720
0.668
0.664
0.664
0.606
0.004
0.660
0.664
0.664
0.664
41,168
62,000
0.100
15,573,600.000
0.182
0.181
0.181
0.559
0.001
0.179
0.180
0.178
0.184
60
99,100
549,750
0.100
458,279,140.000
0.376
0.360
0.360
0.535
0.002
0.374
0.376
0.360
0.376
61
386,824
1,029,371
0.100
40,200,000.000
0.404
0.400
0.404
0.500
0.002
0.400
0.402
0.400
0.408
14
61,030
152,000
0.100
1,256,250,000.000
1.675
1.665
1.665
0.299
0.005
1.670
1.675
1.665
1.675
69
832,434
497,480
0.100
283,711,741.476
0.219
0.218
0.218
0.000
0.000
0.219
0.219
0.218
0.220
30
189,440
866,987
0.100
22,767,989.556
0.378
0.376
0.378
0.000
0.000
0.372
0.372
0.372
0.378
19
78,750
211,522
0.100
4,389,000.000
0.217
0.206
0.217
0.000
0.000
0.209
0.209
0.217
0.219
917
4,200
0.100
138,175,125.000
2.260
2.255
2.255
0.000
0.000
2.255
2.255
2.255
2.255
11,275
5,000
0.100
9,198,577.300
0.278
0.274
0.279
0.000
0.000
0.274
0.274
0.279
0.279
100
358
0.100
480,880,712.612
0.370
0.360
0.360
0.000
0.000
0.358
0.358
0.358
0.360
26
358,314
999,688
0.100
43,760,714.326
0.166
0.164
0.166
0.000
0.000
0.166
0.166
0.166
0.167
22
22,031
132,713
0.100
9,100,000.000
1.350
1.290
1.300
0.000
0.000
1.300
1.300
1.300
1.300
11,505
8,850
0.100
418,000,000.000
2.190
2.090
2.090
0.000
0.000
2.090
2.090
2.090
2.090
10
62,282
29,800
0.100
191,900,000.000
2.200
2.020
2.020
0.000
0.000
2.020
2.020
2.020
2.020
29,492
14,600
0.100
80,889,660.000
0.380
0.366
0.366
0.000
0.000
0.366
0.366
0.366
0.366
95
260
0.100
24,805,000.000
0.432
0.406
0.406
0.000
0.000
0.410
0.410
0.406
0.406
22
55
0.100
36,685,440.000
0.000
0.386
0.386
0.000
0.000
0.386
0.386
0.386
0.386
3,267
8,465
0.100
69,836,442.800
1.450
1.400
1.400
0.000
0.000
1.450
1.450
1.400
1.400
6,251
4,465
0.100
171,810,000.000
2.495
2.490
2.490
-0.200
-0.005
2.495
2.490
2.490
2.490
27,390
11,000
0.100
256,256,000.000
0.224
0.222
0.222
-0.444
-0.001
0.225
0.224
0.222
0.225
8,581
38,313
0.100
240,875,332.880
0.728
0.700
0.728
-0.546
-0.004
0.732
0.728
0.728
0.728
24,912
34,220
0.100
1,527,881,731.600
0.700
0.696
0.696
-0.568
-0.004
0.704
0.700
0.696
0.708
117
1,875,239
2,675,535
0.100
177,155,317.112
0.628
0.620
0.628
-0.633
-0.004
0.632
0.628
0.628
0.628
17
55,057
87,670
0.100
27,519,094.056
0.604
0.600
0.604
-0.658
-0.004
0.608
0.604
0.604
0.608
25,028
41,338
0.100
14,938,000.000
0.193
0.188
0.190
-1.020
-0.002
0.196
0.194
0.190
0.200
10,403
53,532
0.100
108,960,000.000
0.940
0.908
0.908
-3.404
-0.032
0.940
0.908
0.908
0.920
380,698
419,183
0.100
34,592,335.120
0.580
0.560
0.560
-3.448
-0.020
0.580
0.560
0.560
0.560
22,400
40,000
1,326
7,946,234
20,332,049
37
0.100
5,100,000.000
0.170
0.165
0.170
3.659
0.006
0.164
0.170
0.170
0.100
16,975,000.000
0.098
0.097
0.098
3.191
0.003
0.094
0.097
0.096
0.170
1,700
10,000
0.098
25
7,850
80,738
0.100
9,024,960.000
0.122
0.121
0.121
1.695
0.002
0.118
0.120
0.113
0.122
80
80,199
667,280
0.100
9,250,000.000
0.074
0.073
0.073
1.370
0.001
0.073
0.100
9,240,000.000
0.140
0.128
0.132
0.763
0.001
0.131
0.074
0.073
0.075
25
12,642
171,191
0.132
0.132
0.132
11,108
84,148
1.000
25,300,000.000
5.600
5.400
5.600
0.000
0.000
0.100
122,829,512.260
0.183
0.182
0.182
0.000
0.000
5.500
5.500
5.600
5.600
2,414
431
0.182
0.182
0.181
0.182
21
158,110
868,747
0.100
130,021,953.880
0.183
0.182
0.182
0.000
0.000
0.182
0.182
0.181
0.182
23
163,805
900,036
0.100
24,640,000.000
0.320
0.308
0.308
0.100
95,000,000.000
0.100
0.094
0.094
0.000
0.000
0.308
0.308
0.308
0.308
1,166
3,785
0.000
0.000
0.095
0.095
0.094
0.095
188
2,000
0.100
132,000,000.000
0.090
0.088
0.088
0.000
0.000
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
11
50,029
568,507
1.000
221,937,978.375
2.330
2.325
2.325
0.000
0.000
2.325
2.325
2.325
2.330
22
147,423
63,390
0.100
4,165,000.000
0.051
0.049
0.049
-2.000
-0.001
0.050
0.049
0.049
0.050
5,310
108,000
224
641,942
3,528,253
13
0.100
1,429,066.132
0.071
0.070
0.071
14.516
0.009
0.062
0.071
0.071
0.071
4,970
70,000
4,970
70,000
0.100
34,521,408.900
0.000
0.106
0.108
1.887
0.002
0.106
0.108
0.108
0.108
32,410
300,088
4.5
32,410
300,088
52
21
10
21
1,555
15,059,154,481
8,625,556
24,230,390
0.16
10.97
7,009.71
7,020.68
7,011.45
7,022.59
30
-0.23
-22.18
9,536.38
9,514.20
9,509.06
9,537.73
0.60
51.04
8,472.69
8,523.73
8,483.64
8,525.93
-0.02
-0.58
3,670.54
3,669.96
3,669.68
3,673.43
-0.08
-0.79
1,043.88
1,043.09
1,043.09
1,044.29

()

()

()

()
72.75 %
82.46 %
65.74 %
80.24 %
3.08 %
1.69 %
12.01 %
7.89 %
3.14 %
5.01 %
1.97 %
2.21 %
21.03 %
10.85 %
20.27 %
9.66 %
ie e YJQG FG 3^7 f s T e
.jQ 0^164 Y ch HdG bZEG
H ```LG``J `` cCG ````SCG ```F``b `` eCG
S ``` ` SCGQ ``` Y ``` a ,``` ` ` dG `````dG
0^560 `` `ZEG ````S ``ù ``è ``jQ``` c ``` Yo
``ZEG S ``NBG ``Y H 20 IQH ``jQ
fK ALh ,FG 3^45 VfG Hh d
jQ 0^908 Y ZCGh jZCd AdG S
bZEG S Y FG 3^4 VfG H
YU S J ,``jQ 0^940 Y HdG
Hh ``jQ 0^049 Y ``ZE`H AdG OG`è
``YCG S S `` eCG .``F``G 2 ``V````fG
Y ``````H QG``` e ``` a ,Q``` X
ALh ,``jQ 0^194 Y bJh HdG S
bZEH eG cG WdG RdG S
e `````H 4 `````d `` jQ 0^604 ````S ```Y
.FG 0^66 H NCG S
b ```M `è ``` bEG `` `cCG ``` ` SCG `` eCG
QG`` ` fCG ``` ` S ```è``` e A``` a ,hG`` `` ` dG
N Y hG``` dG b Hh HdG
24^7 s e ``jQ e e ``cCG G
cG A``Lh ,hG``` dG ```LEG `è ``F``G
Y hG```dG b Hh e H dG
21^7 H jQ e 1^87 G N
cG s Mh ,hGdG b LEG e FG
dCG 822 b hGH foY S ddG
K ,``` LEG `è ``F``G 9^6 Hh ``jQ
``dCG 4^8 H hG``J H HdG ``fhCG
dG S ``J ,``F``G 4^7 H `` jQ
``JhG``J ```b ````H `` dG ``` o ` dG ```W``dG
e ``F``G 4^5 H ``jQ ``dCG 387 ``èCG
.LEG
jG L
OdG QSG joe f fch
30^5 ```H `````f ``H``` eo ``F``G 28 ```c
dZ Y ``ò `dG QSG R``Mh ,``F``G
M ;SDG id H e e hGdG
``ò `dG Q``````SG AG``` T b ``` LEG ```H
e 6^3 dG LEGh ,``jQ e 5^67
,dLEG o dG Z QSG `èCG .``jQ
k `è ``cCG ``à
Z i```TG M ;AG`````d
Hh ``jQ e 2^955 H fo dG
2^35 ````dG b ``f``c a ,``F``G 34^3
AGT FH FG 27 H ``jQ e
.jQ BG 506
``LQ``G ``c`````d ```b````dG ````dG `` es CG

jH jQ je 3 r fn rc a ,dG
H jQ Qe 15^059 EG d G
.HdG G gGe Y FG 0^02
s ,`````G `` Nh
51 ````SCG ```Y hG``` dG
LGJ e ,HGQ S 20 e N ;cT
Y i``NCG S 21 A```Hh ,````SCG 10 Q````SCG
.HdG bZEG QSCG
YdG AGOCG
bZEG dG Yb GTDeo sMh
8524 Y G TDG ``ZEG ALh ;je
NBG f 8473 ie e GYU f
gSh ,``F``G 0^6 IO``jR Hh ``ZEG
Y ``G TDG jOb SCG ``Y```JQG
QG``fCG `è QSGh dG SCG UN
fa ,YdG b SCG eCG .HdG
ie Y gTDe ZCGh LGoe ZCG
ie ``NBG e f 22 Gba f 9514
e ``gh ``F``G 0^23 ``` ``h ``d `` ZEG
f ``d ie `` fOCG `è ```d``H j
QG eG TDe LGJ a ,TCG 6
0^02 ``V````fG f ```s è ````f ````f
ie EG d HdG bZEG Y FG
.f 3670
n
f f YdG dG TDe `` p```Nh
s
dG dH e a I``MGh
ie EG ``` ` LQCGh ``F``G 0^08 IQ````N
.f 1043
SCG FGb
hG``` G `````d ````W``dG ````S ``n ` ``n Uh
```F``b hCG ``c``G EG ``` d``` dG ``` ` dG
dG f M HQ YCG dG GQhCG
9 QG``` dG ```JQG `è ``dPh ;dG
S ``Y IO`` jR ``F``G 14^5 ```s è H
cG ALh ,jQ 0^071 EG d HdG
0^287 Y ZCG dG HdG QGfCG dG
S ``Jh ,``F``G 5^9 ```JQG H ``jQ
``ZEG EG dG UH QSd jG
NBG Y I``MGh H IOjH ``jQ 0^077 Y
S `èCG .``F``G 4 ``h `` ZEG S
H bZEG S JQG a ,HdG fhCG
``Y```JQG ``F``G 3^9 `````f ```s è `````H 14
S s ``MG a ,``d ``ZEG ie ``NBG ``Y
eG ``c``G QSGh d WdG
gh ``jQ 0^170 EG ``b``ZEG ie IO``j``H
CGdG
12
VdGh SdGh SdGh dEG .. SEG

G Y
Hh .IdG J Y SCd afG dGh ,KQGG GOdG
L HCG zHhY NCH{ eCG YGhO sJ d ,T ``fOCG
dG H gGeh b d dG IYO sSh fCG M
IdG dG LhN GhCSG CG H ,bh
gOah u Z `è Gh ``` SEG d ,dG ZG
YGhO sJ dh ,dG dG j EG gKEG Y QS eh
gDhcTh Gh dG n p d
n SEG e AH dG
.Y iPCG e Gh jQdGh WhCG
OGQCG c k L d ``k `jO ``` SEG Oj C GhCG BG `èCG
IdG Y ```fio jdG ``H sH ```ch ,``Lh s ` Y ``d``G
d k MQ ```SEG Oj CG GhCG BG `èCG ?``dBGh dGh
SEd f CG GhCG BG eCG !?NCG Q k u e fh
Hk Y Oa ;NBG SEG CG H of CGh ,Mh HdG dEG
HY Y j j hda !?d G OGQCG c e
HYo UC
G H ,GhCGh dG dS `èCG ``c c
r
J GMCGh L oJh ,JGP AJ e d AGYCG SJ
SEGzh ,z``cCG G{ QT h ,JGP e cBJh aGWCG
!?zG g
gCG X , uG ogCG S GPEG{ :dG Y Y eEG j
`èCG ```gCGh ``G o j e E` a .z``M WH CG WdG
hj ``gh ,``gQh``L `è Gh ```SEG j WH
!!?Qbh Ab gCGh WdG Gg Cch
Ali95312606@gmail.com
LQ ,jO Ifh G cP Y fO Vn Yn h IQ poJ

.dG cP H M G Mh ,G cdG gsN
,``` SE``H dG ```b ````d ``k ` jO ``Hh``` dG `r `f``c ```d
dGh ``` ` G I`````d GhQCG ``d``Ho h A`è``dG `r `d``` Sh
eh
o eo h```J ``jh```Y `` ,`èG``` dGh ````dGh
UHo bah eGdG r pYn b e dG jd IOeh
P beh ,AGdGh MGO hc .dG geh dG
.dG jCG e dG gZh...Qb
I````fh ``` G `à``d `````dG n``r ` pM ``` dG `` `bCG ``` dh
S H dG dG QYE GhO```Jh ,eGh AdG
h HQ Hj dGh ,a zG{ de u M e dG
ebEH Gca de b Gd ;Qb h N H h bS
Y- gGHEG fS e e dH dG dG QGG
dG e ```ZCG j `` dGh ,dG QG```H -````dG
IdG Y- YCG SdG eCG H .dO h jeQ
G gUG b d jec Y AHEG -dBGh dGh
Hch e ```SQ Hh jd dSQ ```YCG ``k `M
.H dG
GfJ EG{ :dG Y G `èEG b ;go eh
``Hh```dG CG ```Y ````VGh `` dO .z``Hk ``Y G``f``à e
H v Vh kjO fc
r Hhda ;bj GU SEGh
,g sTQh dG J s` g hS
l``jO ```SEGh ,```b``NCGh
w
SQh dG IdG e VQj e EG e j h
bdG GP eG fh jQdG Qh``f Mh

,Y G VQ ASCG H HCG jdG HG ,k HQ fdGh
Gd GhCG BG eCG{ :feR eh Y If J gh
gc I``àh ga Lo QG```d z!?``L``j CG SQdG
,H dGh Uh b H ,i``dG HdG H GY
SEG g Gg f ,e d G bh G H gh
aGh OdGh dG Y Y sJ dG VdG
.SEG QU YGhO e gLM EG Rhj jdG
S Yh ,```SEG ``cQCG N Y HdG ```SEG Ho
Ea ,GJ fCc G J CG{ :MEG Yh ,Ed cQCG
MGh cQo Y SdG SEG Ho H .zGj fEa GJ J
gh MGh cQ Y SdG SEG Ho h ,TdG GhO gh
Fc fi Y VdG SEG Ho h ,TdG AYG
SdG SEG AZh jQdG FfG AZ UH H Sa
GdG id dG Y Jh ,SdG SEG jRfGh
dGh ,O``G G `ÈG f ;AGS M
x Y odGh
.dG
o G L Y sG dG
t flh
d dG ASCG bdG GH edGh jQdG OY d ...
aQPh
,IH rs d ;AGdG jTh ,JGNCGh YGO
r
Hh HG b e eCG YGhO SJ Y QG es dG
dG ,dG SEG Y G
,dG gOMCG
k c rdh
s
HOCGh BGdG gHs Q LQ GaGh ,IgW GhQCGh AeO SQ
LQ ,L jdG bNCG rsHh HJ nr a
o SEG
``fnq pEG ò `S``nq `dG ``n ` joq nCG ``jn { :```Jh Q```J u``G n``b CG```f `r ` pM
pnq EG Gao Qn n n dp n Fp n bn hn kHo oT or cnr n Ln hn nfr oCGhn mncPn r pe or cnr n nN
n nq pnq EG or cnJr nCG G
p nq n r pY or en n cr nCG
,(13 :GG) z
l Yn G
l p nN p
QSO g jBG gh ,dEG Hs dG SEG g Gg f
.jo j EG HdGh WdG
g :cLh ,fHdG IOGQEGh G ``g :ca
.dGh XdG
jkq Op o jn o pgGn Hr pEG nnc en { :Jh QJ uG nb CGf Mh
BG) zncp p ro rG n pe nnc en hn k p r eo kpMn nnc rp dn hn kq fp Gn nr f hn
fS ISh ,dSQh fjO SEG g Gg f ,(67 :GY
M a j e a -dG Y- G N gGHEG
.cSh dG jJh dSQh SEG
Y n``j``G a ```dG ``L````Gh `èG``G f ``Mh
IdG bGfh ,IdG AKCG dG IGheh ,QG M
b CG e s o G Ss dG SEG g Gg f ,AVdGh
GN LPh
.Ue Yh
o dTh SEd a
k
S Cu G e jr Os G OTQEGh YdGh ,FdG SEG
.M Ihb hCG Y hCG
GQT ifh ,dG GPh dG GP gLho uf Mh
jOU ``Y ```G I``ò `S EG ``d```d ,z`` G ``g ``` SEG{
``` SEG ``g G``g ``` f ,Gn ` `n ` `dG ``Y```è ``Z``ZOh ,G`` ` bG
f CG SEd f g :S bhCG dG ,SdG
.H HLEG hHh !?H
s G cQG HGH Y ..G aBG

SdG QH H Y
.eGeo s J gd ;G
dJh ,UG dG e hdG ò `LGh dhs dG Y o jh
EG LCG e Ik gL n nr J CGh ,jW VJ dG judG
,s LfEG A``YEG M Ffh JLflo QhJ dG JGQOe
J CGh S ,dGh dG G``HEGh ,QHG hQ r Hn h
Y O`` M ``j``Y ``W``d ``F````f``H O``` dG Q````T Ru` ` J GQO`` ` `G
eo Is `b EG G AHCG j Y YJh ,e
.Yo j eCGh d kWh eOh ..a eo
abufirase@gmail.com
WdG Mh aGh dG SSCG gGR e o d j

Sf
CG -fGMhh `àGQR- Y ujo WdG LGh .FHCGh
n
,aG n f CGh ,VdGh hdG n b o dG o
.G Yo dG WdG LCG e k e dGh
o
MdGh s G cQG r Yn EG s d gGdG G
dG ``dP `` ,JYbh JSDeh G a ù `c ``H
s CG Y j
s M ;dG JY Y j ``dG UG
n
e YJh GQOG Y MdGh hdGh cGdG N
eN Yb L e cGT jJh ,s YLG s dhDG
,d aGO bWh Am GK Qn e YLG Yt J j CGh

sJ rCG s bdG hCG s gG hCG s FdG ad f CGh
fio hO H BG O``M g c H bdG Qn eo
,tJh GVG e kGj ShCG dG eh bEG
.OdG e a k FGO n j rCGh
,fdG So A``YEGh ,QGOEG cdG e H ``fs CG iQn CGh
SG LdG CGe h ,dTCG H OdG HQfih
o
tdG S ,dGh ,dH gGh ,SG G
Je fRGG dG Qb UGo Sh ,AdG bGe n MGe
G``gh ,``v ` ` eCGh v SS Is `````G G``` ` dG i`` `MEG ``` Yo t``` J

FYO SQCG dG s WdG dGh IMd Ot `è QGSG
M- G S H SHb dG dG MU Ir Mn
,dGh QGSG FcQ i``MEG s WdG InMda
-``YQh G
r
o
f J
dG n hdG sCG s jQdG PdGh gGdG Kuh
dG N Y ````SGh G```b d ``` gDs `G ``g `` eCG
.s YLGh js ObG
-dhdG GdG
X h- G IdG Yo qe h
q
p Y c n f rCGh ,IMhh kS cCG f CG
, mMGh pLQ b
HT e s HdG dhdG eJ
ha Y
eG Y dh ,dEGh fEGh dG qG Y G
q
.ffEG eGd dq G jdGh AGSGh
KQEG hO Gg g :dG GDdG d ;euG EG d
SG V Y kfMCG jJ jY H eo ,jQ
YGdG IQGOE SdG IOGQEG tJh H Ie ,dG
?HdG OLdG Oq Jh bJ dG dGh KEGh gG
e HY HT gL Ad Y jo hO Gg g
Y ge ,fG JeGdG SQ IM ,ga
IQM `è Yeh aK IOu``è ,ffEG dG
?gY
ICGG hCG dG Y K Ak GS :dG e bOU f YO
HdG IMdG G``gCG hCG aG Y EG fG hCG dG hCG
OS jdG fEa ,edG hCG WdG SG hCG jGh
dG dCG CG Y Y dG HdG dhdG dTEG EG
dOY WGO YT d S YT Y J
.adGh LGh ObGh SdG
dramfakhro@gmail.com
gG bQG EG oTCG ,SdG J Ff Yh

Y SQeo dGh ,FdG ```JGhOCGh FGMG SdG J
q dG G .HdG dhdG SG e jW OY
Y eb e d aGq dG ,HdG HdG cGMh GQ``K
jQL jJ GQd ``àG``dGh ``H ,```J AG``` MG SS
.ic
S CG Y cCdH EG bQG J J o ...
hCG a IO``H f j dG ``Y HdG `èCG T
eCG T jcCG KCG d .IOq G AGMG HH b
dd JCq g iNCG HN NGO J fc fCH HdG
.GS HQCG b dG AS AVCG dG dCG
dG CH L jCG e QS jJ Cs G sEa ;Gd
JSO T ,HdG HG CG EG j CG j ,HdG
q fGbh
,qe aJ ``YEG T hCG ,`` h J
e ...``jR````fG fHd hCG C``G A```d ``L`
t `J T hCG
qdG OdG
q dG g G .feR gP HN Gg
dG ,UdG hdGh dGdGh WGG Oe Y G
DhdGh SdG ``Y IdG Vjda dd .AG`` `ZEGh

jEGh DhdH G adG H ,cCG jYdH
.fOCG jYdG Y ,dGh dG
eCG ILCG N e SQoa ,dGh IQG d eCG
.bGGh ``MCGh MdG d ,IOQGhh IOQT d G
RGL eGh ,dG Y Gh eG EG Nda
jdG gQj deCGh bdGh ,XH dGh ,dG
.JGjh JUJh eCG
gP EG Qs ` ò ,``F``Gh Gh Ah``` G `` YEG ``Y h
gP Tjh jh jh Lj
dG
q
q e c AdG dG
k Hbh j dG Vd ke d ,fh Yeh
.bGd kGQeh JGO

YW Y h``G H WdG
q Aa SDq e og s K
q h
a G Z ``jQCG GPEGh .a J d ,`èCG
YGdG
u WSCGh G``dG ch jQdG jd qE` a FW
e kL e d q jdG SdGh jes dG ch HdG
.AJ
sCG s HdG s SdG ``s `HOCG e dG Y o G n`` pe

HdG WdG ZCG HdG dhdG H QGoJ dG G f
M ;UN ch dG M e Y Fb
l -dG eh.UN
v kKhQe dhdG eh eh a e jo
JGN sR```J k jQ k ` dhO ``dh``dG oJ ,G G``g `èh
OfGh fHdGh A``dG QGe SSCG Yh ,G b e
.IhdG Md
l ` ` S ``j```èh AG`` N s ``V ````LG `` Wo `è```Yh ,G`` d
GD
HdG eG gqJ dG SdG g j
HGL c ,SdG J Ff geh dG dG jYQ
SS LJ Eq Gh ,SS LJ ,bGdG fCH dG
S L eCq G T AGMG IQhV qJ IMGh
J dh ,qT QUo SdG J qJ bh .G
.IMGh SS M
Wh GhOCG N e AGMG dP HdG dhdG uh
dG ```j ``` V``j``dGh `````dG GQGRh ``N ``à .IO``` ` e
LdGh ,YGh ``jq ``dhCG ,````dGh G```dG ,G``` TEGh
o GPe
?UG dG e jf
dG RZ
Sh ,``fG``` dG ZU IO`` YEG ```j ,jdG ``f``G `èh
GG
u cGd ;YLG eCdGh dG fc ;jdG
dG f dG IO``YEGh ,dG YLGh jObG
Me EG dG Me e fGh ,cdG v a s G
LQt J dG FXdG aGdG e WGG MEG Y ;MEG
s Yf f o d MWCG M g ch ..fdG FXd
.dEG Ud f e Ggh ,Y H d
d nf rCG Y ,````dG Q````SCG J ``X h ..``` dG
O``G d ``L`
s ``f ``H``LEG ```Yh ,``j``f GP`` e Ou` ` fh ,`Ù``G
sCG :gh ;jd e d dG Gg IcGdG G jd
t d aGJ e GPEG YGh dG
QhH dG e d hdG c
zNdG QOe jJ{ IQH f CG Y c ,``Lh cCG Y
dG QSCa ;gh g gf IQY Os dh a H
CGh S f jCG EG :GDdG S Mh ,Vfd VYo
!?GL UN
v UCG UG dG
Ghazi3226@hotmail.com
.OdG dG Y aO dG Qd ;d G
J CG G e HQCG dG J CG dG OYHh
k
.YCG UJ Ud jY WN
Jh ,HLEG
J FGYh jH UG dG t ,Gkj dG h
;dG d WdG edG idG Ig : e ;LH
dG GQGOEG aGdG gh ,GReGh ,QLCG hd Gf
Gfd gDGh HQs G WdG GAdG OGYCG bh ,cd
eAGeo Yh dG dG SDeo Lflo Vh ,dG S
t ,UG d dG LG e JJ
j dP c
t
G cQh ,`àO```dGh dG ```G O```jE IO``L bh
GQSd HPLh Iufih Iu e H GP UG dG
Y Ua
J CG UG dG cT Y c ,LQG
n
,dH dG dG gJ e
`àG``M GP IOu``èo
u
QhdG e fEa Gd ,Uh ,gCJh jQd FGO dGh
jh ,UGh eG dG dG SDe jJ GvL
.dG QOdG e dG LG d OcCG GH
dG GP j rCG oG e g :``fs CG CG ?jf e `àh Qh``H

GQk O``b j CG ``gh ?XdG d hCG QG g
dG Gg gjo CG G e g K ?Y Ua N Y
?FdG NdG IYCG MCG j CGh ,d LEG NdG
N d HGs H DhdG J J ``Q ?dH jf GP`è
d VGh IOsfi JGSEG bCG Y hCG d IMe
s
;2040 Yh
o ,2020 o dG Obd G jDhdG AV
CG G e c HQCG !dH jf GPe Ouf a eY
;UG dG UJ VG b GDdG Y HLEG NCG
J Ua aJ :hCG .zcQeh ,jQJ ,J{ :gh
e aGeo j ;zdGh ,dGh ,G :YGfCG {
.JGeh
o JJh JGJ e kcGeh ,dG S eo
WGG :dKh .gCJh WdG QOGdG jQJ :fKh
dhDG
t jdhCG Dh```YEGh ,cd dG GQGOEG
IaGdG ddG OG``YCG J gf dHh ;QGdG PJGh
```dGh ```Y````LG ```dhD```G ``cQ````G :``` ` HGQh .gh
GPe :g ;UG dG Y pjG Y s G p SCG n`` pe

IsY sRJ DhdG Y HLEG s dh ?UG dG e jf
dGh ,UG dG pr en c J
t ,IOueo jGhRh
,gCJh s WdG QOGdc ;SSCG IQH dG Y j
dhDGh dH dG cQGh ,`` HQCG rLn ah
eo Dh`````dG G``g ``W sC` `H ```dG ```h
o ,d s YLG
dG QhO GSG :e ;SCG Isd G bdG jd
gGh ,aG dG s H ;G `Ù``G
LGJh ,dG G``F``Y Y OYG X ,ObG t dG
k deo G``ÙCG a J ``dG bdG jCGh ,BG QSCG
N e ``dPh ;edG dG UG dG Qjo rC` H
v SSCG GQk e j CGh ,dGh YLG dhDG
t
e fCG c ,IAdG GP fo dG QOGd ugDeh ,LEG Nd
a UG dG j
u CG JGP bdG SSCG doG
.a HQCG L Y FdG
j CG ``` eE``H `` gh ?`Ù``G ``` ` dG `è o ` j``f GP`` e ...
13
iDhQ
jDhQ
IYGh aBG .. dG ObG
eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ
e jdH ``èCG dYCG fG ``dG z2014 dG jQG e{ M

,IYGdG G baBGh ,dG ObG Ib J dG HjEG GQ```TEG
f LdG N e dG QSCG HJ Y J b HU jCG Rhd Hbh
AGH J Y qEG M dG H NJ dG OQGG SGh ,QOG jJ
.gZh MdGh dGh YdGh jdG OQGG
dGh OQGG dG Gg cDJ iG aG c OQh dG bQCGh
k e Y SCdG
..dG k dM J dG NdG Qe jOMCG e d
dG Z fCd G JQG e dG ``bQCG O eh
``g OGR Q`` G ``` dG `è hCG ``K```dG ````TCG ``à ,````dG O`````bG
j `èh ,VG dG e IdG f e fQe %8 e cCH fCG
dG Ih``dGh YGQdG UN UG dG f e dP
O````dG ``` bh ``F````dG IQ`` `h ``````H ``` ` dGh IQ``` ` dGh ``` ` dGh ``j``` ` dGh
.``g``Zh ````JGh jdGh dG FSdG Yb EG `à```VEG MdGh
eGdG V R```dGh dG XJh ,ObG jJ G```N j G``g ``ch
OYH jObG eGSd jQe Jh OYG N e jd jdG
.dG Gg e Y
jh dG YdG qdG e RHCG Y dc AdG G jh
Y jd iDhQ Jh G GdG QSd jdhCG GP YdG
GdG N e dH bdG jQG jG jQSG cQG c
gJ QG jQd IdG MCG X ,dG NGO dG
jQG jQG b qEa jQdG Hh fq EG M QSd MhG Jh
30Q7 GH jQe EG aVEH Y ``jQ Qe 48Q 8 H QJ dG
.dG hCG AfG e fl MGe hCG gJ j Y jQ Qe
Ib OGOj dGh ,d dG ObG bG fe ie j S h
.G fl GQSG Lh ObG jdG N e jG H
IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ
`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG
24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info
ObG
233 , 241 :fi
businessdesk@alroya.info
G
239 , 208 :fi
localdesk@alroya.info
VjdG
242 :fi
sportdesk@alroya.info
dU e
23295546 Jg
23202934 ca
salalah@alroya.net
fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info
cGTG
24493701 :Jg
jRdG
24490386 :Jg
Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG
!ad Hb Z je
G dG e
N fi
MdGUf
MCG
dG
Y dj dG G fEG Gg id
EG JFH OJ dG G eh
.ac jG S
```V``j``dGh ````dG ``à``dG ``JC` j ``d``d
MG aGGh FShh HSCGh YLGh
dhDG J ``g``NC`j dG MGh
hCG ``LQ``d``H ``g ,`` G ``g jJ ``Y
jG QdGh bdG ie Oj ``dG
i``bCG edG ``gh ,`è je J ``dG
dG f jG S aO jCG
Y JYeh bGdG dG QG
e ``` SQ``h GO``` H ````b``Y `` HGO ```b
SfG EG ```d``H ```àOh ``q `f``G b
a LQN c fdGh dG
dG fd FGdG QdG Y Uj
``LQ``G dH bYG jJ j
EG `à``j `` dG `` eCG ``gh ,```H zG`` `dG{
``G qCG :`` g ```è `````M ```Y ``` cC` ` dG
```dGh jdG ``g d M
AT ``c b ``G ``g ``g `` Eq G ,``N``dGh
J CG jG Y ``dG ````fEG ``g
YLGh JG Jeh Jd
, mGQ Y i dG jq QGh
MhQh jG dG Y dG M
dG IO``` ` G `` KG`` Gh Q````d``H IQG`` ` dG
Qc fEd fEG iH bJ
J ```dG Q````dGh ``KG``G ```d ``èh
.jG fY dZ q Y S
c f e J j J bCa
GR`` ` LEG `` bh A``` ` bh ``` a``dG ``c`èCG
,G h C```dG NGj fGh
eg V X jG d J bCG
``F``` S``dGh `` aG`` G G`` ` `fGh ```à ``` a``dG
M Y e g ,fd adG
fb Ojh dGh adG M J
e J CG Lfh ,a dGh dG
.!!ad Hb Z je J CGh ,dc
Abufatima2013@gmail.com
edG LG ZH G H k M ``dGR
IQGG jT dG a UN dEG
.e
dG I````dG `` G A````f T ```d
dG QGSd dEG L eY jG
JeG dG ac ad Gf a
``à``dGh ``MG``dG ````SCG `à``Jh `` G ``g
d Fe JH G g ch ,jdG
ie h I```G ``b``dG G````fh
jQCH fQe ,dGh jG d
Q````dG ``Y I``` ` ` dG G`` ` ` WCGh ``` ` dGh
H jQCG e IdG fa ,fdGh
fi dGh QGSd IdG G
aGQ dG G YLG gGdG iMEG
a ,jG fY G IgX Af
Y Ua e a aj G g JH
MGdG SCGh Gh AHdG eN eh
M ,jb ``L eGY i``NCG jdG
fEd dG hT dN e aJ
`` c `` dG ``` jQh `` `YGQR ```H `è `` G
IG Te `è A```T H ```j HdG
fEG e ``gCG qCG H ,H
eh e Y dG g G
dG dG aJ dN e J H
Y k e bh L UCa ,Fdh d
aj ke Gk LCG He Rj dGh eh
Yj hCG IG IG ie e GQk b d
MGdG SCH dGh dG dG Y
IOY G aJ dG jdG adGh
IQ`` ` `dG ``M EG `` gO`` Lh ```j hCG Q``` jh
,G Y IdG dGh ``jQCGh idG
jdG ```j``G qE` à ```J `è EG dH
Ic hCG fc IU dG je CGh
ee Y SSCH g jJ
adGh eGh q dG `àG``G e
eh L J dG jdG
M ,``è```dG JG dG ````fEG
adGh G e AH bdG Ab Oj
.LSGh SG H g JAGb a ,GY Nh S e IOYE

e QJ Qe FMh ,G e MCG WMG c g
,Mh hCG S HY CG j c M AT d YOe a ,JjU
GQT YSC H ,gMh IAGdG GQhd d e MCG c gh
J AdG f Fa ; ZQa G e NCG CG c NGO e
,Y LLRh ,IBGeh ,IU jJ Yh ,T MCG e jJ bCG Y
q dG G g V e j CG W hj GPa
acCG
!?NGdG d fCG c fMCG
dGh JH Kh jS Y iS JAGb d j c Kh
dG g e dG eG jJ ch GY EG fGZCG dG
!ffEH e IS hCG e dG UN
,LCG bGH -G- f fOGR d ;dG EG OG b e ch
g ,eZ e EG MdG ch dG N Y LG jGhdG
!iNCG JGhP Y q f M
c g /e c H /eRCG jf M Ue H g
.GHCG aCG d
a T da FQc MCG c ,GHCG aCG d NQH j LCG
!e kej
Ghima333@hotmail.com
``jRdGh `YdG
YEGh dGh ad Y SDe
``dG ```M``dG ``` ` TEG GD` ` ` dG GR `è

j ``dGh ,GS e IpH jo
UN ,e j dH ,d M EG MCG
H a Gh ,jG S b e
J ``è CG EGh ``g``J ``jCG :iG
eGG ```j``G A``` fCG ``JR``LEG Ad
``j``b EG ``H``Z ```è``dG `` e) G`` ` `WCG
hCG YSCG JRLEG bh dh ,(bk T
dG iNCG IdG GRLEG bhCG
d gJ jCG ?L H k FGO dG
Fdh d adGh G bh e H
`````H `à``M ``` ` SCG ``` H ``JC` J IR`` ` LEG
?dGh
````TEG GD` ` ` dG G``g ```LG`` ``` FGOh
h b e ``bCG MhG GQ```G J
,e je S OH fQe cJ OJ
,O```dG I```c jSBG dL EG `à```VE``H
je ```Y h``` j ``j``dG ``f``L EG G`` g
GRLEG AKCG bdG H d e
M ,jH G jdGh idG e
M 4 hCG FGM 3 L H MOJ
aVEH ,dG e H g a IMdG
a J dG jQdG G H EG
dH ``MO``Jh ,``` ` G ``` a``dGh ````G
IQhdG H HG Z cSG
L GPEGh ,bdG dP bCG Y EGh
I``` ````è `è ``` ``` dG ``WG`````d
g LCG E` a HG jdG LGH
``M ``g ```c N ``b ``WG``` ` dG
`èCG Gk ` ND` e ``` ZCG `` dG ````G ``W```T
,Y MS he ebEG iYH jOJG
Me J qfEa bdG WGdG `èCq Gh
H dG G``W IjdG IQG`` Gh d
c H R dG aGG HC OLh fOCG
OGd L GPEG eEq G ,dG WGTh He
f CG LGJ a jG adG
iS j dG QhdG dh ,OdG
e a edG HG `` eCq G ,e jT
SJ jdGh dGh YLG SGQdGh IG dG Y

.IG dGh
AG``b `è d ``Lh c ,``j``NBG `è i```S CG``` Jo c ```g
,dEG LG hCG WCG hJ dG dc .UN f e ge
H gh ,SQG JGJ e hCG FdG WCG e gCGbG e dZh
EG FM H IAGb O e QJ dCa ,Ye N Y KCG
S GdG G ah ,Mc dG g
jf /ee J hCG dEG f GMCG J hCG IAhG dG jf
!UG jH dG Hc IOYEG H TCG fEG ,GMCd fl
Ud FOg Qf Y dG J ,dG adh d c g
jGhda dG aZ qeCG ,NBG f e GQH e FGb W
.GkL VdH J G dG GP IdG
Ia ,a He hCG RdG Ige Y EG ``gCG``bCG c ```g
de e j AT IAGd SG c IL jQdG ``f``YG
bGG i``MEG `è gd `à Ve He hCG `è c Ie
.dGh J hCG fhdG
Y bhCG g e UMCGh ,dG d aQ d N c K
e jdG dG J hCG YSG M e YJ c e UG
Sh N dG QM e dG a JAGH b CG Sh ,dG
j `` fq CG `èh ,``j```ÈG dH ````k V``Y ``b

dG e dG q M OLh qCG EG eGQOfe
e k de c O``Lh SG qEG c ,q MG
c ,G YL d eb dG TQdG N
VhY M OS ah OLh e LG OSG
UN hd VY J Y QYGh LG
QM Y S adG qCG EG ,dG jH
,Y H dG Yh ,UN H Ld
Gg qEG ,e fG jOMCG e e Ggh
b `è `à``j CG fCT `è ``NBG Y ````fG
c .aG jh ,GG h ,LG
cQd eG QN e q d HGHCG a qfCG
Ggh ,cQG e jG LCGh ,a
G YL
q h ,LG j CG fCT e
dG jG `àG``b `è IOSG `è
cQG LCG e eEq G iNCG Ie GDG Yb EG
fdG J eCq G ,QH IfG LCG e hCG
IYO bH dEG J qfCG H OGhdGh QdG
bH EG j IOS j G ,``d Q``Y a
CG ``LCG e I``YO bH EG j `èh ,G``YOh
G ,dP e cCG G ,SQG EG gj
dG c dG HG h .dEG gj Eq Gh JCj
.G AGf q dh ,M
G``g ``L```j CG ``` ``c EG A``` ` JCG CG j
jd j CG hCG ,q MG ```dG EG ``L```G
f `` b`` dG RG`` ` d`` H G``` ` j ``f``L``` e
q gCG MG d ``NBGh ,d gMCG
MG q Me ejC
k G c dh M
J ``` g ``` j CG hO ``Vh``` dG ````d
j Mh ,dG e hCG d ;jdG
eG ```J ```Mh ,G`` H G``g H ```g``MCG
ec G``c`è jd ```dG ``gh ,d `è``N
.G e
dd T IOQh T Y ebCG I``NCG c
eGM ,VhdG M ``dG bGdG QG
QL ,G N Y j ``dG d
.ke k T d AL e QH d Cj
hinai111@yahoo.com
eH dG eGQOfG MG LG CGH
``fq CG EG ,Lh k jS fGh SHb dG
Le f M ec QdG f CG b
jSh H H dh AdG f CG Y dK
dG NCJ CG hCG ``LQCG .ejCG e Yc
,d OG gYe IVM J CGh ,ddG
`èCG ```bh ```dG ``FG``` dG ```J ``` e`èCG ```J CGh
G
k c NCJ ``dG dG Ld OG YG
CGh H LG Gg a ,VG Ye Y
,ebEG LCG e e H eG H J
g e ebEG Y Qj e eG e dh
IY Gf M j dGh ,LdG ddG
TdG YG J G JdG e
ec M ,``è``Gh YG ``g ````MCG
dG cG IFL Y UG GG QH
c ,QdG a G d HdG dG He
hCG IFG Y UG OdG g ec
EG LH f ch ,2010 Y f HG
.HUCG Jh ,G cP
h ,hCG O``Lh j LG qEG c
UN ,k fK edG eG dG O``Lh
j ,dG Gg e dG hCG LG qfCGh
dG hDT IOY Yh ,G YL Y BG
a ,b e jJ CGh ,dG Gg J CG
EG LH fCG hCG iQCG ?``dP j CG d
IgdG d eG QGOEG bdG QM
dH `````dG ``Ù``Nh ``cQ````G j ```M
j CG `èCq G ,fLe ``Mh dM eG
dh M Qe Z eCG a IMGh Ie Gg dG
gh CG LG Lj NBG eCG ,JGQe d fc
Ie Y he g c a ,O``G YdG
M `` G `è ````dG ```V EG ````j ``à ,IO`` `G
Vd YdG WH ZQh ,G dH j
,c dG qCG if fCG EG LG Gg MGdG
Lj `` dG ``Y``dG `à``J `è GPEG S a
J g e QH , kNH d LMh !?dG
.ed LG h ,d jdG
fa ad aVEG LG G``g G
ehO J dG fCGh{ :Fb iMEG zNQH{ IQH IH eDhCG

.ze T Y G
GQG cCG eh .jh j jh j .dH dG Gg j
FGdG dG Gg QGYCG d Y j e MG Mhh !dM e
HdG HdG eYGh Gge `q èCG M C Gg ``bCG ,ReEH
.YLG .ffEG IQY Kh -jJ bCG- Y KG hCG a j c
dG Ga GW aQ L EG YO H eDj jObG .SS
!ffEG jGh eGdH
e H IAGb G MCG e W eC
q G dG GP q dh
FGb Y fEG .GgG QGT Gh YG dG dJ e
Y M g QKfG hCG ,IMh eRh eh be c dh ,ST
q Q
!FT Y YJ e Q
.Yha H bYh c Y g KKCG YO
Qfc ,dG EG dG e jdc jdG jhd c g
Hc fG G g e ,dG e GdG bhCc ,G gOQ
;HZ CG ``c HY fi YT C fc d C` Hh e e jT
.edG e dG g N G aQ d
SCG jf c jdG GdG Yd ,G bhCd c g
ch dG ``jGh``dG ``g``Mh `` G ``g a ,jdG dG hCG
T Y q G
e
TdG d
ObG
cT
14
JOjd fh dG dG e % 42 M :dG FdG
dH bfG e GS 10 H zOoredoo{ EG jQdG eY J zSQdG{

EG j e INCG GdG N gjJh JeN
Y dG IdG J cdG CGh ,jQ e 97
edH FY i``d ``cCGh dG f J CG
Y d a dG jJ ``Y d ``jQCG I``j``G
L J dG `è``Gh VhdG e je aVEG
YS Y J cdG qEG ``bh .AdG LMG
L ``` ` ` UCG ``` M ``````dG h`` c `è``c G``` ` ` SG
id k dM IOLG hdG d cdG hH hdG
T H h``` dG ``g R``j `è hCG eG
h```dG ``MEG V `` ``jCG I```d U S
ddG Y KCJ g c GPEG ah . IjG
dG FdG cCG aVEG c gJ hCG cdH
Mf CG e ddG Y KCJ ``fq CG Y jQCG`d
d aVEG dG H dH g ``c EGh
dG ``g ```d I``j``G ``jQ````dG `è````d h``` dG
c M q M ``bCG J CG Y dG aVEG
HdG ed jYdG Y fEG e J g
S H JG c ``Mh .I``NCG IdG
jQCG jQdG edG H J dG hdGh Y
d hO IY RJ dG jQdG edG EG b
cT IQGOE J hdG g e dhO c
H a HK c MG Eà dd i``NCG Y
E` a ``b``dG f ```dh ,k``d``M `````dG `è
ed V jaJ VhY J jQCG
dEG dG e JG dG h``dG cC
.HdG hdG e OYh cHh dG e
AdG H AG`` KEGh ```FG``dG GQO``` G `è SGh

dY IO`` L GP `è``N `à``J `` N `è ```````dG
cdG CG j VhCGh .LddG MCG GSH
k dM PJ jQCG Jd jdG fdG
JdG ee ```S `è %42 ```Y ``j``j `è ```Y
Y fG cdG CG cCGh ,dG dG
S Ooredoo S ,````JGh eG
dP 2015Y N IGh jG eG e
IYeh ```YCG IO``jQ `` ICG``G Yd GQO``è
XSh .dG Ua OjEG LCG e UGd dG
IFGdG dG SDGh cdH JbY cdG
Y WEGh Td VjdG e gGh
dG dGh dG ``N e IjL JM

z.Gh
J Ooredoo Y CG EG Q``` TCGh
dG S iMEG gh ,Ic HT a GP GSCG
f edG jdG dG ``g J M dG
YG cG dh .G dG OY e %50
MJEGh Jh dG L c SGh GN
gjhJ Y deBGh eMCG d d UdG
HGdG Gh 3G ddG G c dG MCH
gh gG Y Jh 4G
LCG e HjEG J G``MEG SEGh QdG Y
Y dG cDf j OSGh .WdG Gg e
`è``G ```àCG ```J ```Y I```J`è ```ò `b ````J CG
g JeGdH AadG Y FGO Sh Fd
S fAY CH K Y fEGh .Xe h
QdG Y fcJh ``H```jEG dG Me `è
z.Ie IjL eNh e J Yh
FY ``èE`H ```ÙCG ,BG `è GkAH ``` VCGh
jQdG edH SG dG A``LQCG
``j````dG `` N `è `` dPh ,Ooredoo I``j``G
e IO`````SG ```f``èE`HEGh ```c .````J``èh ```J``Ù
dG aG dG GP I``j``Gh ```FG``dG VhY
.dG bfG e Ooredoo eJ
SHb dG dG MU ``jDhQ e Th
bQ -YQh G M - G S H
H `èk ``Y`è `à```G ```Y hCG ``LQ``d``H j
dG Y A - jDhdG
eCG Jd jdG fdG cdG YCG
jQdG eY d JGOGSG ac ``CG fCG
EG ``d``H `````fGh ,jQCG Ooredoo{ EG
Y e 95 ``Y jj `è HJ Y Y
H ,SBG T Lh jaCG Th ShCG dG
jQ ec SQdG fG Y GS 10 Qhe
.dH JG T d
EG ``` ` ` dG `` ` N `` ` eh `` ` ` fCG ``c``` ` dG `` ` ` `cCGh
A``` ` dG `` H`` AG`` ` ` KEG ``` UG``` ` S ,Ooredoo
eG `è SGh Fbh I``j`à H ``g``jh``Jh
QdG cGd IOG Je d Gh
.JG jdG
Vd ``` eCG ```Y `` dG ``````dG ``D` G `` Nh
dG FdG ,``j jL ``b ,fG UJ
Y ``` fG f :```````dG Ooredoo`d
``gORG CG H ,dH ````JG `` jL
IdG G`````dG ``N GRk Q`` H Gk ` eQ ````ÙCGh ``SQ```dG
``` h ``` d``` YC` H ````f ``` d ``b``dG `` M ,``` ` V``G
egG G S .IjL Me EG JG
FY jhd Sh e bCG H fh ,hCG
: Fb VCGh .Y ie GP JG eH
Jh jdG d YGO cT g Ooredoo{
dG IQGh dG dGh GhOCG SdG
Ua O``` jEGh JMW d YO fCT `è
dH d jdG IG Yjh .. dG WH Yd M j e H fdG ICGG H MG JXe J zfdG RdG{

jDhdG e
I``FG``dG ``` d``G ``` ` ` SD` G ,````è ``` H ``` f
```````dG ``` ` MG `` e `èG``` d``H ,```````d``H
``W````H ``j``Y``J ````M ,``` f``` ` dG ICG`` ` G ``` H
Wd fdG G `è hdH ```dG
aGh ``Y``dG ``j```Jh dG dG ```H
jbdG ch dG Xe ``H ``V``G GH
c ``` Th ````G `````dG ````gC`H ``j````dGh
e O```H ``j````dGh dG dH ````dG
QTh ,YJEG j dG GGh GAG``LEG
G FQ MGhdG KDj G fG
ddG `è O``Y H ``W`````d ```f````dG dG ```X`è b `è ````SGh ``cQ```èh G``` ``Ùh``G ```Mh Q``` c``dGh ``W`````d ```f````dG
j CG bG e dGh dG Gg fCGh ````J`` ````è ````d `````F``dG `````H `` dPh
.dG Xeh dhDG e OY QHh
h `````G OG`` àCG ```b `è ````SGh ``cQ```è EGh YO dG e H Qjh .QG ``j``Y``` dG ``` d``` ` dG `` e O`` `Y ``` ` ` J q h
SDG e e H q CG cj .G VjQ S dGh d IY jOG jdG IG O``Y ``cQ``` ` ``j``Y``J I``` V`` ``` Y ``````TG
jYdGh dG ddG J IFGdG HGdG YdG e GkA``H dG dG jH IVG ``N G ah dG Xe e
S `è``f``H ````dG i``dh ``` G QG e Ic OGYCG QM bG eh Ak e G cQ GQSGh SCG d
fCGh ddG ac e YdGh cQd jYQ Y dG YCG M fG GH Gh Y jYdG G TG c VG GH
Xe cQh G J dG SGh G gCH jdG gJ ```dG Id dH dG c ```Th UdG AG``LEG
```dhD```G ```è e ```H ``j ```c ````dG ``j```dG `è ``j``b``dG ``g````J ````Ù ```V``j``c I e MT `à``J ```c dG
GQOG e OY WCGh ic gCG YLG ddG N S c jdG ``VG`èCG e ad H d TCG jJ IMH
dhDG e jJ gJ dG `èG``dGh WS ``M dG dG gCH jdG FHRh QGhd hCG dG AGLEH ZGdG XG
.dH YLG G S M VGeCG e gZh dG GQM T dG ddG e gZh dG
CGj AL cdG CGh XG Sf YLG dhDG CGe SZh

.JSDeh ``gOG`àCG H hdGh adG Y FdG G eG e
HYCGh XH a MQ c ,cdG hDT Y je ,TdG Aah dCGh
G A```H fdG ICG`` G QhO j ``dG ```dG G```H ga ``Y dN
.cdG Q``gORG Ie M dG GR`È``H GVG C``gh ,dG
eJ dG YdG e dG IQOG Y cdG IQGOEG EG dH eJh
,MG N h .dG H aGh AdGh dG Y ICGG J S
.dGh dG e jG d h ,XG Y jQcJ jGg YRh
jDhdG e
`àG``G EG dG R````d ```S```SCG ``b```dG ,```f````dG R```dG ``c```T MG
JX egG QWEG , fdG ICGG H ,dG jObG BGh
jObGh YLG IG ac SG gQhO Y d kJh
cdG YCH bd GR`ÈGh eSEG e ej `èh ,Gh SdGh
WCG jYQ L EG XG IQ``jR MG efH Jh .JeNh
,dYCG aWCG H G cQe gCH cdG e k`f`ÈG ,bG
jd jM ch zegH{h GS 3 N J zhd AdG{
jQ Gceh S IMh 148 `H TH à z2 eQ{ he J zQY{

S Q````dG ``c``G S ```dG d ``M```G
gOY J CG bG e dGh dG gGh YG e
d `` `è``bEG EG aVEH ,eh e 15 G``M
``d``` Uh ``L```d ``b``M ``d``` Uh ,``` FG``` dG OG`` G
``g``Zh ,``` WCG ``` dC `Ù``N ``èh ,```d```Ùh ,Ad
```Gh ,````G WdG dG J H
G GS G Ia cJ QY CG cCGh .IQhG
ebEG f jd dh dG ``NGO jQe AfEG Y
MW ``jDhQ cdG i``d CG ke ,```LQ``N jQe
`` bh .```````G ``è```è ``jQ``` Y ```j`è ``j```J
`èRCG O``Lh ``Y EG J ```SGQ``dGh G EG ,G
H J H GSCG `ÈGh QdG dG
J ``` dGh ````dGh ``V```dG RG``` d ``Y``` JQG ``L`è
fq Ea dHh ,Uh W `èCG G``gh ,QT `è ``cC
```fh`` `à```VE Q````dG ````dG e ```d ``Ù`à
VfG j dG q EG M ,jQd ```VGQCG
dH GQdG S q CG EG G QTCGh .VGQCG b
``gQh``H ``` dGh J `````Y i`` NCGh I`à ``H j
dH QGSG H jh G Z YJQG dJ
GTDG e OY JQ f dPh eOdG IdG N
bGe EG G ```YGO ,Q````dG ````dG `è ``jO`````bG
IdG cG M VGQCG AGT UdG UbGh dG
.de QSCHh IL VGQC
m G Y G HU VG
HdGh jQdG d hCG HdG J h

h bGG e O j Sh ,G d jNBG
Yh jQhdG aGG c Y hG j c ,z1 eQ{
IQhG WG Sh dG LMG j Q`` ce
CG EG Ge ,Q`````dGh Qd Md ``V``M EG `à```VEG
e e S i``NCG eGh dG OdG eN
.z1eQ{ he
J S zQY{ cT CG EG G SHb QTCGh
Ie aO ``N e hG V dG ZGd
G``M``dG ````SG Y J ```dGh G````S ``K i`è Y
W eY ``fCG EG kGe , 2018```dG jGH dG
W e YSCG N FG 70 H 1 eQ he
ch Ic OG``YC`H hGh dG aGJ M dG
j `è G``gh ,````G T ```ZG``dG `è K
egH EG ``bh . `è``g```Hh Q````d dGdG
he e jQdG G e jdG jJ YSG
JGN H jQG e gZh Qe heh ,SdG
.G Gg jdG
QY ` d IQGOEG ````FQ ````G ``` ``` YCGh
K d jQL eQ`H Q````dG ``c``G e ``Y
,(2) `èQh (1) `èQ Yhd e eh jObG
UJ Hh - QdG cG ILDG MG J Sh
H `è CG ``k ```è ,``H`è `è BG 10 ```f -``Yh``` ` G
jDhdG- e
Y IQ``` Y ``gh ,I``N`à S G`` Mh ```j ```M ,``` bG``dG

,MG S IMh 148 j ee S
hG V dG M ,LMG SJ
Jh ,f Z K hCG f aZ hCG IMGh f aZ Y
dG H ```h ,```H`è Q``èCG 210 T ``cCG Me
e hG CG VCGh .G U MS VM Y
HGW KK Y j M fGG e jdG
```fh```dEG ``HG``` dG ````H J GQ`````dG ``bG`` `` VQCG
jG hG jh ,2015 dG e hCG HdG NGhCG

Zjh KGGh gadG Y j jdG UTCG
cGjh gSCG OGaCG Fjh mGQ jG SH e dG
.jdG IG
jJ Y bh zQY{ cT CG G VhCGh
k ``ch ```L`` ``` ` ` UCGh z`è``g``` H{ ``c```T `è ````M
jQG ``MCG `è j ``dG ,z2 `èQ{ h```` kjJ
``jQ````dG ``KG````H `````jh ```d```dG IO`` `G GP ``jQ``` ` dG
IQGOEG ```` ````FQ ````G G ```Y ``H ``` WCG

zQY{ QdG jd G cd dG FdGh
,eG ee S gh z2 eQ{ jG hG
HdG hd Ueh e a TH e
.He e dCG 43H QJ dLEG AH M ,z1 eQ{
,G af `è ddG h````G TJ Q```G `èh
cT gh zFdG hG{ hd AdG cT Jh
hG R`ÈG I`à QJh ,HdG G Y HJ
jGH h````G `è A````fG ``b```jh ,G````S ``K G``M
.2018 dG
U I``N`à ``````S ````T 148 ```Y h``` ` G ``` ` jh
QG HdH LGeG e djEG RdG ``MCG Y
S Q`` ce EG aVEG ,UCG dG dG
M ``g```Gh ``Y```G `è ``````dG ``cQ``G ``àCG
.d cdG
``` Y ``` ` e ````Ù ``D` e `` N `` dP A`` L
FdG ````G G ```Y ``H ``S``H``bh ````G G```Y ``H
```KEG ``èCG dG ``à z`è``g```H{ cd dG
S `` dG z2 `` eQ{ ``j``G h````G EG ``d``N ``b ```M
h Ue S ,G af e ddG TJ
eSG j CG bGh AfG Y QT dG z1 eQ{
fdG ICGG H zHQhCG{ MG V jQGM Lh Se VhY

JGQe jd N dG jQdGh gCdG eGHh
jJ YdG gG KDG gQhH kfEG ,aQeh
UCG :aVCGh .aGgCGh jDhd eN cdG Y
YH j H `Ù``N ie `` HQhCG fdG ICG````d
eGdG J e eGdG e jdG d cdG IQGOEG
e Ke a J e Jh ,jQdG
```X`` ````cQ```` ``Y```è ``` M `è G`` G ``` ` UCG
e jdG jdh ,`à```G ```fh e IOSd cdG
MG G``g `èh UG G``g G ddG
J dG gG Gg QK e IK EG dG f dG
fdG ICG``G j MG jh .HQhCG fdG ICG``G
,HQhCG cT edG Xd ke c d kjJ
,cd FdG GO````dG i```è SCJ ``à q ```M
FdG OQH S efH WEG dP EG aVEH
cQG jd jdG dG G `è hdH N e d VGh ,HQhCG fdG ICGG J dG AT dbh .cdG XdG UG d
.eeCG IjL Uah aBG d ,dGh jQGOEG FXdG e jdG d MG UdG dG YdG q EG :FdG HQhCG GOb ie e adG
cQGh ,jdGh AdG Y gG

WdG G``g Ld SSCG jc dhDGh A```YCG
H SHb dG dG MU dP cCG e AG
,dG Gg Ve f :db YQh G M S
j ,cQG Je WdG C`H Yd ,G AT EG
j dG Fdc ,jQ H a ICGGh LdG e c EG
dM J a ,GhdG aBG EG dG ML Y
ij ``g ?Ge e ``M```G ``j``g ``MCG ``c GPEG
bhG G Y ``H e ``bh ?dG G``g Y
fdG ICG````d Q```f PEG :`` HQhC dG FdG
,SG H gAMG UN HQhCG h keY dG
AdG Ie UGe EG f ``b``dG ``g``Y``f ```fEà
jG jDhQ EG fh JGQb e KGh a ,dGh
,cdH dG `` YdG JeSEG e
gCJ eGHh ICGd jhe Ua N Y UM bh
jQhdG GQG cG Y gYJ Ye jQJh
jDhdG e
YdGh d fdG dG cT ,HQhCG f
IM fGL a fdG ICGG H dMG ,dhdG
H e IQcdG IdG dG MU jYQ
HQhCG IQGOEG AYCG QH ,S BG O H a
bhG G Y ``H e dG FQ fL EG
.UGh dG YdG hDe e jdGh
ba ```è``b Se ```Vh``Y ```d````MG Jh
e VYh ,dG dG Sd HGdG jdG
HV dG MdG fdG HdG dG U eb
jW Th G``HEGh jdG Y dG kFGQ k e
``jQ```dG ``f``L EG dGh ```S``dG ````dG ``` G
aVEG ,ICGG QGhOCG Y jQGM L G T c ,dGh
ICG````d ``
k ```J ```G `` HQhCG ````fh .```F`è ``Vh``Y EG
Y IOG eBd kfJh H J dG QGhOCd GjJh
15
ObG
hO + S
fCG cdG K LGJ

d ``` f``CG ``c``` ` dG ```K Q``g``J
fOCG e ,HcCG GdG Y SOdG
cCG CH j eY f Jje
Ye O````H ```j ``b `` `HhQhCG O`````bG
jEG e ``bh .```dG `è ``NCG ``H``dG
YCG TDe EG fe HCd
S d T e Y j ``dGh
104^7 e 103^2 EG LGJ b cT BG
e IAG`` b ````VCG ```Jh .``H````dG dG
R``jhQ bJ Se ``c .2012 jO
.104^3 TDG j CG
GAGLEG :djEG
hQj Qe 4.5 dG
dQc H jEG ObG ``jRh YCG
f HhQhCG VG EG dSQ GhOH
IjL GAGLEG NCS OH CG KG eCG
Qe 5^7) hQ`` j Q```è 4^5 G`` M b
OG e J c 2015 (QhO
.fGG UH HhQhCG
IQGRh be Y IQG dSdG A``Lh
`` NC ``` ` V``` G ``` W ``` Y GOQ O``` ` ` bG
N ``````J CG ``` H ``` a``` VEG GAG`` ` ` LEG
N G`` gCG A`` LQEG 2015 fGe IO```è
.ehQ H J CG S dG jdG
dG d IjG GAGLEG OJh
Jh LEG G dG e H 0^3
d ``````fl ``f``c hQ`` `j Q``` ` e 3^3
.jdG AdG
JJ HhQhCG SCG
OU Le hQdG e H Ob
c CG H KG eCG HhQhCG SCG
````G `````d `è````dG GQ``` ` NG ``F```f
bj ``c `` ```àCG IQ``Ù ``Y H
.hc he
``` ` d ``` c``` ` S hQ`` ` `j `` ` `TD` è `` `` ` JQGh
hG O```TCG CG H H KG dG
``c``G ``` ` dG `` gG`` LCG ``` dG GQ``` ` N``H
``G I```N ```fC`H ``g```Ùhh `` HhQhCG
dG dM Y I``NCG dG dG
eCG b cG dG c .G G
N ``c `è jJ G`` MGh H EG `` MCG
``` NCG hQ`` ` `dG ````è ``````FQ ``` H
e d VG dG jf GQNG
.dH dG YVhCG UCG
QSG je QaS GfGa bh
CG IG GTDG e{ jdG jQ H
L jQhdG ddG e Gc fL
bh z.Y LH HjEG QJ fEG .. dH
JH H ``cCG H.S.H e S
S GQNG RLG a dGh Qe
GAG``LEG dH NCG fEG b CG H H
IjL dS Hd LH j h 2014
.JGSG UCG H hCG
``` cGO G`` ` `TD` è ``` a `` ` ` `HhQhCG A`` `` ` fCG h
0^9 ``` JQG ```Y fdG 40 ``ch `` CG
100 J ja TDe OGR M H
.H 0^8 jdG
jeCG jdG SdG H G e Mf QhO e 780 :zdG hU{

hdG hO h CG bG eh .TdG GSCG e
CG M IFdG QSCG aQ jeCG cG hM G
.QhdH JY Hj e
S J Hf b SGQO e dG hU fGh
Gc OdG jdG fh .VG SCG jOdH dG
d VJ ```H ``` LBG O````dG ```S Qh`` dG `` eCG
Ic aJ h``f EG dP eG ``LQCGh jQdG dG
Q adG h``N C` H dG Jh .G`` eCG ``ShDhQ `è
EG I``NCG ``fhBG dG dG QSCG g Y GOQ c
b fEa G Gg SG GPEGh .GS HQCG Jje fOCG
Y EG ODjh jOd LQG eG Fa j
.G d G fRGe
Q````SCG ``H``bGh ```V``G ``` ` SCG ``è CG`` g G``` SCG ```d
.dG Jje e GO dG
.jdGh Y Sh bh jdGh IG HdG

TdG GSCG e dLEG aJ e fQe dP JCjh
dG `è H 0^35 O```j `` QhO Qe 79 H i``NCG
bh .IQGOEd VG UCG e H 6^1h LEG G
T G hO ``Y ``MR```dG ``à```dG q EG dG h```Ù
TdG G```SCG e MRdG J e H M EG jGdG
.2014 e e kGc bCG QU d iNCG
h`` d ```LQ``G ``Y````dG I``b CG h``` j{ ``` VCGh
``ShDhQ aJ j e eY fc ... G h````dG
z.dG e fdG IdG N LN dG IOhG GeCG
29h 28 ej ```j`èC G WMG dhDe jh
AGd dG fH J UH QGb PJ HcCG e H 3^5 hCG ```LEG G ```dG `è a H 0^05
QSCG JQG EG jdG dP ODj CG bG eh .GdG .2014 djh 2013 je H IdG IQGOEd VG UCG
GeCG e je hN EG ODj b e gh jeCG IFdG GQeEGh jOdG g hO S G hdG jh
RjhQ -HO
ShDhQ LEG CG hdG dG hU gYCG SGQO XCG
,a QhO e 780 f H G hO Y MRdG GeCG
``c``G ````dG) O`` `G ``W````MG ```` ````c CG ``è
fH d N Y VG dG e je (jeCG
.jQJ UCG AGd
cDJ KEG eCG f dG dG hU SGQO CG hjh
IQG G hdG CG hj dhdG jG CG Y
e IFdG QSCG JQG Ia LG GOGSG aCG d
eG jRGe IdG FGa H dG hO e
.edG fRGGh jQG
GSCG e LQG adG LEG CG SGQdG ```XCGh
Oj e H G hdG hO SCGh GdG
jdG S Y J dG ddGh ..G UQdG AGOCG jJ fEG IOjR e dG S bJ j zcS edL{

23^87 HGQ ,G 0^49 H kJe d
.f 4893^93 EG d f
````dG ``` f `` ` WG`` G GQ``` ` ` ` SG `` d`` eh
``f``LCGh ``` dG GQ``````SG ```L``J ``M `à
``j```è ``` ` Hh .AG`` ` ` dG G ``` ` ` ` Gh
H GYH a ,``gQO e 117 ```JGQ`èE G
e 33^3 G d gQO e 150^21
dG je Uh a .H ae gQO
24^3 H e He ``gQO e 26^35
gQO e 2^07 aH e ``gQO e
20^18 H G iTGh .AGT c
gQO e 2^55`` H e He ``gQO e
17^63 ```JGQ``````SG M ````d Je
dG Z fLCG eG .GT aU gQO e
22^15 He ``gQO e 35^6 H GhTa
e 13^6 AGT aH e ``gQO e
.gQO
LGH edG G HO S fCG a
b Y `` HQCG L Y ``X ,```è
b fL EG ,QYEGh HGQCG IOH GQdG
TDG Sh .````JGh QSGh dG
f ```LG``J `è````dG jH d ```dG
H g f 64 G``M H FH %1^36
H Wg Ohd ,f 4625^2 ie EG
i e jh SG `è L 4
.f 4600
cdG -UGY
``` V``` Jh ,``` ` ` H ``W``` ` ` d ``` ` ` f `` LG`` J

iQdG dG e N ``HQCG L d
fdG dG a SdG hM d ,bdGh
,dG ```b ``Y```JQ``H kè``Y`è G `è
a ,G UQdG AGOCG ``èCG jJ

LGJ Y eCG eJ jdG GTDe fCG
`````dG ``` TD` G `````d ``````V ``d````S ``` Sh
a f 7317^17 EG H 0^88 e
0^97 ``jO````dG ````SC`d 15 ``j``c ``` TD` e `` f
GU SCG Sh .f 1168^17 EG H
``` dGh ``jQ``` ` dGh GR`` ` ` eGh ````````dGh
.H 8^7h 5^8 H MhGJ LGJ
``` TG`èh I``` ` e ``` ` SCG ``` ` JQG ``H``` G
MhGJ H jch jh HCG SCGh
.H 7^04h 3^9 H
UQH AGOCG Y LGdG S ,VjdG h
``g``G O``` ` ` dG ``` TD` G ``````d ``jO``` ` ` dG
hO ```TD`G ``fh .I`` NCG d ``Y````dG
EG `````H 1^16 e ``` ZCGh f 10200
LGdG SCG H GKCe f 10194^42
SCG fGh .`````H 1^3 ``H```Sh H 1^8
jh H 3^1 jHeh H 3^45 HGQhH
H 1^7 Sh ch H 0^8 eSh H 2^2
SCG JQG HG .H 1^6 VjdG Hh
H GMGh jRh H 2^4 jOdG JG
S TDe ,XHCG h .H 0^3 jLh
eG d Se UGe UdG
Y ``èCG G SG eH ,G``` dG Y
``jO``` ` ` bG ``` c ``J``cG `````è`è``J `` `bh

fc ``fG TjQ ```L.G.``j He
J CH hG QfG ZQ e dG EG
CG YCG T ``fCG{ JcG bh.dG ObG
I````H ````d ```dh Q``` ` SCG ````d `` ```g
j CG edL bJh z.edL bj dG
jRGdG G Gg Oj CG Y HhCG QN fEG
YCG AfG e G N J Yh
hfce KQc YCG dG G e fU
Jj CG bG e HhCG hd dHh .2010
fEG j CGh eH dCG 200 bGH GdG fEG
fEG ie e fQe eH dCG 700 Y d
.eH dCG 900 f H dGh I``NCG IdG
```JGQO``Ùh G`` `jEG ``` fEG j CG G `èh
`è``d``L ``` ` fi C G`` ` f ``` ` dG `` e G`` j`` e
dG e J GW UJ bj cS
IO```G G A````fG b h```dG fH C```H
j dG jJ af 24 Vhd
cPh .eSEG jQG Y HdG aQ Y
H dG jGH e dG Se CG jdG
S SSCG Y ej eH ``dCG 630 f
d `è``d`` ``` dhCG ```b```dG f ``Y ```j
dG e JQG edL fi bJh .2014
dh G dG H 3^5 EG dG ObG
H jQdG bdG J CH GN{ g
z.dG Y dGh LEG G dG
dG QSCG bd N H GQhO 86 hO j zfH{

Z h``dG ``` fEG IO``jR ```J CG ``b``J H QhO 85
e ,ddG jeCG Q``N bGdG ``HhCG A````YCG
70 EG jeCG G g dG fi bjh .dG
HdG ``N ed GQhO 80 EG ``f``Hh ed GQhO
32 jO J fH ``N S gh .2015 e dG
Y S 70 Wg H ,ed QhO 85^81 EG S
SG ``bCG OY gh .VG G ``j ``ZEG
e ``d ie ``fOCG ``gh HcCG 16 GQhO 83 `è ``bC
jO J jeCG G S gh .GS HQCG f
.ed QhO 80^93 EG S fK
RjhQ -cW
LGdG fH `` ```LBG GbdG Q````SCG UGh
H ````N CG ``` H ,`` ` eCG ``è```d GQhO 86 `è `` bC
OY QSC JbJ cS edL jeCG QSG
dG e hCG HdG N GQhO 15 jeCG dh fH
.G
N fEG H Ice jeCG QSG H bh
ed GQhO 90 e SdG SJ Z JbJ
EG QhO 100 `è fd JbJh ed GQhO 75 EG
SCG JQG e àdG à jh HU LGj gdG

RjhQ - IQaS
,``` eCG ``g``dG `````SG
e `à````j CG hO ```d
de jCG KK FN
Pc ```j``H A````fG `è
jb ``f```H ``X `` eBG
JQGh dG Obd
````JQGh .````SCG Q````SCG
`` `j`` `` ` ` ` SBG `` `` ` ` ` SCG
eYe ``èCG `è``è
J ``` ` j`èCG ``f``` ` H
`` F`` ` fh Dh`` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `Y
`` `b`` `` ` G `` ` ` e `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` aCG
e ```H GQ``` ` N
G ``L SHfQH ``bh .IWd jG T O``L e ``gh hQdG
LG Ff Y S ````SCG G``g ``g``dG bJ EG ```S.``H.```S.hCG H
f Y bG e M (jeCG cG dG) OG WMG
H 0^1 gd QdG dG fh .GdG AGT efH dG j CG SGh
SCG S ``fOCG Y dH H Z (````fhCG) bhCd QhO 1229^73 EG
QhO 17^14 EG H 0^1 dG eJh .VG SCG G QhO 1226^17
0^4 jOdG U H QhO 1247^75 EG H 0^6 JdG JQGh .bhCd
.bhCd QhO 778^8 e H
RjhQ -cW
dG d JbJ cS edL N
dG SDG bJ H fOCG d 2015 Y
H 25 f ``G h``f ```YCG ``dPh i```dG
.INCG G TCG ie Y
IO``j``dG EG ``` j`èCG Q``````SG ```H `` bh
`è ``j``J ``` b``J `` gh ``` ` dG ``` ` ` S `` ` ` fEG
e fi ``cPh .``f``H ``N Q````SCG Y dG
S ``LG``J ``b```j ````dG CG ``j```J `è``d``L
h``fh ``è```d GQhO 75 EG SJ ``Z ``N
hCG ``H``dG ed GQhO 85 EG ``f``H ``N
GQhO 15 IjG bdG Jh .G dG e
Z ``N EG dG ``bh .HdG GjdG ``Y
EG fHh ed GQhO 70 EG j b SJ
```dG `è ``` dG ``H``dG ``N ``è```d GQhO 80
CG b ```JhQP ``Vh```G J S M G
bJ bJh .hCG HdG je EG GOj
fi SQg ``H ```b``J `è cS `è``d``L
``jDhQ j ``dG OJQJ OQfS H dG
SCG jah SQg Nh .Dh```J ``cCG
hCG HdG fH S S JbJ VG
Y d JbJ Gb d GQhO 98 EG
105 EG ``à GQhO N ``bG``H `è``c 2015
OdG fH ``N S ``fh .ed GQhO
ed GQhO 86 `è ``bCG EG `````H 0^2 ``` LBG
``J ``JGQeEG ``cT

``W ``dCG 300 ``fE
jG `TJ à ``b
RjhQ -XHCG
IgdG cT IQGOEG FQ Ff YQdG N c
J cdG CG IG HdG GQ`` eEG geh YGQdG
TJ he gQSG Y dG e W dCG 300 fE
YGQR cT IgdG cTh .2016 Y H e H
jeCGh ``HhQhCG YGQR Yhe d XHCG UN
he e dG e W dCG 100 f dH Jh jaCGh
De eg Y RjhQ YQdG HCGh .e jdG T
TJ he dG SG i``L ``fCG XHCG ``YGQR
fE Jh 2015 HcCG H YGQdG CGS cdG CGh
e fi hCG L YQdG bJh .hG e W dCG 300
cdG ```fEG L EG k `F``b ,2016 fjh je ``H TJ
Ga dCG e f cdG idh .e S dG e
dG N G``N e G V EG j he gh TJ
S Gec 50 dW Ib Y fh GSCG dG
k ec 60 ae Y YGQR VGQCG
.GOdG e OhG e G
jGdG Ld Ye LGh cdG CG YQdG HJh
dG dG Y FdG IOH e jG dG dh
GQ``````SG `è ``j`è ````d ``j``` dG ```` ```Y ```j``M
g e J eG CG HJh .dG ITG LCG
dG dh YGQdG b dG LCG GQSG
.dG ``G jh Ic YO IQOe j jG
IY f Jh dG d IOQe dhO cCG eh
YdG jW Y kjS Q``G e dG e W je
```YGQR `` VGQCG ``` JGQ`èEG ``c```T Jh .`Ù``Gh ``` dG
fEG cQe bJG dG J e IOYh QH
H 80 `è ``cCG G hO OQJh .G ``dh``dG `è
100 jCG IgdG he Sh .FGdG JLMG e
S i``NCG Ufih (WdG) WdG e W ``dCG
G d gS dG EG ``YQ``dG bh.gjJ
e IG HdG GQ`èEG YJh .dEG W e
N QWEG W e 1^5 jd J b eGU AH
.W e 4^5 EG OdG jdG bW IOjd eGQ
He
16
QGOEG jdGh fG eG hdG jd Gh dG H Me

ah ``g``j```Jh ```fh```dEG IQGOEG ```f `````Jh ,``g``j```Jh
h ,CdG Gg JG LGh GAG``LEGh dG
jJh ,jQGOEG GOdG gCJh ,jQdGh edG eG IOL
FdG Jh ,CdG Gg HG eGdGh G Vh SCG
IOL ad eRdG jGh SCG Vhh ,gCdGh jQdG e
.jQGOEG SDGh GMdG ie Y AGOCG
IQGOEG FQ fG eG ``jRh dG e ``b c
WdG SQd IQ``j``H ``d `àG``G `à``dGh edG IQGOEG e
jOf dSG ``c M ;dG HG H IQGOE` d
.H dhDG e OYh IQGOEd WdG SQG Ije UfdG
IOQG``dG hdG `` J S H EG IQ``j``dG `r à``gh
SQGh dH edG IQGOEG e H bG gdG Ic
J Y L ```JG dGh ,H IQGOE` d WdG
GQb Ad ue eGH J fG H hdG
eG jJh edG IQGOEG `` eG XG
Ghfh jeh Y Mh ce GQhO Jh ,eG
jQdG GQhdG OJ J EG aVEG ,G H JJ
.adG H dG dGh AGG GQjRh
dG IOS :(odG fG e) MG L M ...
hDd ```f``G `è``G IQGRh ```ch SdG e ``H ```S
S FdG Y H GY dG IOSh ,QGOEG jdG
Uf H Nh ,dG HG G id G dG
g H cR dGh ,jQGOEG HGh LGG Y je gdG
HdG MCG H OSh ,edG IQGOEG e Y je SdG
IFGd YG jG dG S H MCGh ,jRdG e FQ
e Ol ``Y (``H```G ``f``G `è) gM a ,```H```Gh dG
HG H IQGOEG jh edG XdG IQGRh hDe
.dG
s fo dG - HdG
h OH J FSh H MG L N s c
fG eG IQGRh H eG gdG Ic IOQG``dG hdG
```H```G ```````H IQGOEG ``j``h ,``è````dG ````X``dG IQGRhh
J dN e adG j Y N Vhh ,dG
hdG J Y L JG dGh ,IcG J OH
jd Y Nh ce eGH Vh jW Y adG H
```L```dG `` `jQGOEG ```SQ```Gh G`` G O``` Jh QGOEG AGOCG
````fC`H ``` U``G ``FG``` dGh ``fG``` dG :```è ;``````G ``` G
He ```d```SCGh ```fh ,``g``j```Jh `è```dG ``è````dG ````X``dG
H YLG QG``G eGHh dSCGh ,QGOEG AGOCG Jh
,eG J GAG``LEGh ``Wh edG XdG H YdG
GAG`` ` LEGh ````SCG ``j``` Jh ,``j`````dG OQG`` `G IQGOEG AGOCG ````h
`è```dG `è``G GAG`` ` LEG J ```fh `` Wh ```X```dG
LhCG Hh ,eG eG jd adG c e dhG

eG Jh jdG OQG``G J JG hdG
.GAGLEG Jh AGOCG Jh
k G G bs
r Jh
G LdG ``jQGOEG QdG EG jC
c ,QdG J e dOG IOSG Sh ,``JQGR``dG c
e fG eG H JG jdG e OY be s
s G FMEG Y dGh ,dGh jdG MGdG
dG jJ ```dBG ``M MdGh ,fG i``d dG GH
fG H GG OJ FShh AGOCG IOL jJh eG
.G Gg
b jd dM YVG JGSG VGSG s h
b ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dGh ,``j````dG ``c ```f``G `è``G
.jdG J Y dG Sh ,eY H fG eG
eG FQ id G jRdG je fio e n SG
```H```G ```````H IQGOEG ``j``h ``è```G ````X``d``H ``s ` ` G
S ``H ```Y ``H ``d``N dG ``è ,``` eCG , ,dG
HdG Qhj dG ,d aGG adGh ,fG eG jRh gG
,fG H hdG jd ;HG jRdG IYd J ;kdM
d HdG d dG G LG cQdh
HcCG 29h 28 ej Y QsGh ,100`dG jOdG JQhO jQGOEG
.G
jRh dG HG jRdG e sMQ ,HG jGH h
IYdG J Y ``js EG GcT ..``d aGG adGh ,fG eG
IQ``j``dG ``g gCG Y de G``cDè .HG G IQ``j``d
I``c`è O```H Jh ,```d``M ```f``G ``H ``F```dG h````dG ``j```J
.QGOEG jdGh fG eG H bs G gdG
bdH fG eG jRh dG e On TCG ,fL eh
OG hdGh ,dG jdG HJ dG dG ``j``NCG
AdG G```H RG```Y``H de ``gu `èo ..``` G fl H
`` G``G O```Jh UGdGh QhdG H ``JC`j ``dG
c e dhG OGh QGOEG jdGh fG eG hDT
.eG eG jd adG
;HG Gh dG H SQ Me L Yh
S H Y H dN dG e odG fG SCGJ M
e HG ``f``G ``SCG``J a ,```f``G `è``G ``jRh ``g``G
XdH s G eG FQ id G jRdG je fi
.dG HG H IQGOEG jh edG
r o SGh
UNH JG FdG bdG G N V
OGh ,QGOEG jdGh eG dH Gh ,fG
QGc jdG OQGG IQGOEG Y fl 44 jQd fH J zfG eG{

H UGdGh bdG f e f t J a
dG ``j`````dG OQG`` G ```b G
G Gd OJh d HG YdGh
fi ```H O```N IQ``` c``dG ``d``bh .``cQ``````d
dG `` YEGh dG I``FGO je LG
dG GQOEG QhdG ``fs EG :dG IQGR``H
.``Y``` V``G ``` a ``` Y ``Y``` ` j `` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
fl Y efdG Gg e J MbGh
u d QG``` dG ```ÙCG Y ```c``dGh ,``j`````G
.jdG OQGG IQGOE jM fCG
Ye je dG MCG H eY i``jh
s CG ,QX afih dhdG jRh ed
M c dG fG j efdG
OQG Gg jJ Y cdG s CG Th ,d
Y ```c``dGh ,dGh jdG aH `èh
JGSG Vhh ,jdG OQGG IQGOEG c
Q Y ``WG N e ;d eRdG
soe ``L``M ``g ,``` G G``g IQ````G h`` dG
.Uh jdG fOQG Vd
Lh e Gj dG dG jQdG Y n cdG
.cQG Y dH S f
dG `è- ``K OhCG ``` MCG ``H ``à `` bh
fGG GQ``j``dG s EG -````fEG ``` WdG
Wd K Ua jd SDG d
``FG```dGh ``` ` fCG `````T J Q`` ```Y
`r ` p``S ch ,``j`````dG OQG`` G ``` ``fG```dGh
jJ EG fOJ CG fCT e dGh ,H dG
.jd H G jdG fCG
jQJ N G ```S ``H ```MCG ``bh
``g ``è QG```J ```S```G `è `` fs EG :``` dG A``YO``H
,cQG Y HjEG OhOr en e d ;ddG
cQG ``dG ``Y````dG Y ```d``Hh
IQGOEG f ``F```dG ```V``dG Y ```c``dG `r `Yn
jdGh HdGh ,jdG OQG`` G Jh
.SG G GbGh ,VJ dG
hDdG je ``LO``dG ``jCG H T ``cn Pn h
dG jd edG jjH dGh ``jQGOEG
;Lfh I``FGQ efdG Ia s CG ,dG IQGR``H
jDht dG - e
r
n efdG ,GNDeo ,fG eG IQGRh NG
,``j`````dG OQG`` ` G IQGOE s ```````dG s ` ` jQ``` dG
12 e IdG N ,QGc jdG UdH
e `è hdH ,Q``G dG `è 23 Mh
.jQdGh d dG ceh dG QX
e jdG OQG``G H vfl 44 s Jh
N e- dH eG GMdG fl
,jdG OQG`` G J gCG Y -`è``f``dG
fGG GQ``j``dG NGh ,SBG T L e `è````dG ```f``H```dG ``H````dG ```Y ``W``d PdGh ,dG Y Y IKDG eGdGh
;GQ``` ` ` eGO ``````t``J ```````è EG IQ`` j`` H I``H```dG ``c``` ` dG ``j`````dG OQG`` ` G G``` ` e ````h ,``j``` ` ` dG OQG`` ` `G ``````d ``` S``` SCG
jdG OQG``G IQGOEG J Y ``WG sH ;``è```G ``j``LG``J``H ```j`è IQ`` `jRh ,``è````d N e ;jG SDG gCGh FXdG
.LGJ dG dGh ``è```M ``` j`è `` ` ` MCG `` ` è ``` Y t` ` ` ` d .jdG OQGG J AGG e OY
s h
e ``` JO``` ` ` SG in` ` èn `` Y ``cQ``` ` G `s ` `Yh
S cCG IQ``jR fL EG ,dG fhdEG H ;fGG GQ``j``dG e Om ``Y J
`` ` cREG ``` ` ` S `` H `` ` dh `` `b ``` M ;`` e`` f`` dG ;(``L.``H.``c) ````SBG ``b```T ````H e ,i```dG ``c````dG Q`` ```Y ``cQ````G `` WEG
:G d edG dH jH OQGe FNEG jdG OQG``G Y ``bGh Y dG H OQGd dG G SJ gS dGh
G``G O```J `è ``cQ````G ``s è `è``f``dG s EG d ```d``G ``c````dG i``c `è I`` MGh b M ;H AJQG Y Yj h ,jdG
cREG bGh .jdG OQGG j
t QaCGh W Y cCG Kh ,dG dG ;fHdG zfSfH{ cT EG IQjH cQG
A````d ```jQGOEG hD``dG ``` I`Ù```G ``jQGOEG GQ```G `````d `è``f``H

``M GQ``` G Jh ,G ``F``X``dG
NGdG jG e bGdG edG
.LQGh
:e ;Qh``fi Is` Y EG IQhs` dG o Jh
,SDG dG I```dG IO````dG GQ``è
GQ`` `` ` eh ,`` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG GQ`` ` ` ` èh
j GQ``` eh ,````X``dG AGOCG J
,AGOC`` `H ```b``Yh ````jQ```dG ``L``` ` MG
.jG e edG GQeh
o
QG AcPEG EG o efdG jh
.QGOEG
Is` ` dG IO``` ` dG `à J ``M GQ`` ` Gh
``M GQ``` G `````Jh `````SD`G ````dG
``j```J `````ch ,``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `dBG `````J
``M GQ`` ` `G ``` ` ` Jh ,``` ` X``dG AGOCG
XdG AGOCG d dG dG
,I``Ù```G dG ``g```G SH
LMG ``M GQ```Gh Q```G A``cPEGh
je ``g``j`` ch ````jQ```dG
jDhdG
t - e
Ad `` `jQGOEG hD```dG ò ``` ```s `f
fH
,``èCG -``jQ```dG I``FG``H ``ò
k
IUG ``jQGOEG GQG Go H v jQJ
jCG jh ,IG d
30 ``````jh ,````jQ``J ``Y```S 25 ```
e edG G e `è cQe
````dG ``` F``` ` NEGh ``jO``` ` dGh `à````G
dGVddGefdGYaieSQJSHbdGeL dGdGdGdaVIFdGbCGjeGG
Y QNG Sh .dG AGd dG dG e
dG e dG AGH He T 160 e dDe
hCG NdG Y `ès EG j Sh ,dG
dG je ah aGG H HdG YG
J ```Sh ,VdG Gd QNG AG`` LEGh ``gC``dGh
V `Ù``G ``````dG `è``f``d ``N```dG ``Y```
Y YRs e (YS 9) ``jCG KK ie Y dG
.dG GOY
``` ` TCG 6 EG 3 ``` H ``N``` dG GAG`` ` ` ` LEG ``` ` ` Jh
b `è ```````dG `è``f``dG s` ` jo h .```Y``````d
nN kse Sh ,jHdG dG V
.dG d dG dG V
dj ``dG `è``f``dG J ```j Cr G `ès D` G `èh
V JGdG IQGOEGh GdG FdG jdG
dd dG dG H d Gke dG
.dG dG e dG dH HG
jDht dG - e
l SQj
dG eH jdG c e ja
o
ie -RS O T e IQcdG SFH- SHb
id dG V UG dG efdG Ya
JGdG jYdG fCH GdG Y KCJh ,ddG
RcG HLg H dGh JGdG IAdGh
fj jdG ddG H (HbA1c) (dG S)
.dG dG AGd dG dG e
`````fCGh ``` JG``dG IA``` ` dG ``````Jh ``j```J ``` jo h
e dG AG``H HG dd JGdG jYdG
;Vod Gv e kj (T2DM) dG dG
``N``J GAG`` ` LEG ```Y `è``f``dG ````Y`à `````J ```M
o
QdG e Om ``Y An G``LEG dG
sjh .J
jdG dd edG H dG GO```Y
fj jdG ,`à a eY 18 H gQYCG hG``J
edGh bCG fl Jh
bh ,dG dG H gG Y
cGd ub ,b 34 ddG QT
L M M ;IG cGGh IFdG
rMh ,hCG ``c``G ```Y (2) H
FXh Yh ,dG cG Y dG IOY
,gHh .ddG cG Y M AYCG
kJ ``dPh ;IG bCG J
EG PEG ;dG YdG ed
UdG `` gCG `` MCG ```jo dG dG
eh ,``` dhCG dG jYd SSCG
..Gh OdG H AJQG fCT
s h
;VY ``c`èCG KK aCG J
```j``G ``j`````dGh ``` ` TCG ``cQ a
adGh G ``cQh ,hCG ``c``G Y
(4) QRCG L Mh ,```dG ``c``G Y
.ddG cG Y
`````SD```dh ,````````dG ````fl `` e

``à r``` V``Y `` ` `dGh ``cQ``` ` G `` ` LQ`` G
n
VdG H ;sdG FSdG fl
ShCG fl dG YdG i
IQGOEG `è k` aG``YG ````dG ```jo h .G
dG IA``s ``dGh G OH G
QrhOn d c dGh ,bCG flo dH
dG `èG``dG fl J ``KD` eo
`` eG`` dG `` ` U`` N ,`` ` `M`` h `` g`` j`` ` `Jh
e `` gh ,``` ` ` G ``cQ``` ` e ``` Y ``` F``` dG
dG ```S`````dG ```Y ````VGh `` dO ````jo
Gh OdG GTEG G j
``` ` SEG `` LCG `è ;``` FG``` T `````
.O`à d dG ```G aCG
dG OG``G J H dG ``JC`jh
G dG cQG YGh IAhG
H ;Y G```TEGh dG d
jDhdG
t - e
SHb dG eL oe n ``bCG
I``F```dGh cQG bCd J n M
,dG d ````G ``` dG ```d``à
Q``` ` T `` ` ``` ` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ``s ` f `` ` ` ` dGh
kb 34 a QTh ,aH jbdG
dG ````èo h ``è``G G `è
OM H GY QcdG QH ,dG
hDd G Y je Ff KQG
YdG f gCH k` f`ÈG ``dPh ;dG
`````G EG ``d``` S``dG ``` ` jEGh ,``` ` ` dG
N ``` Vhh ,``à```dG `è````G ```èh
.G J J eGd e
I`` F`` ` `dG `` `cG`` `G `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` jh
,`````dG ```````d ``` ` G ``` dG ```d``à
`è````bCG ````` ````````G ````f `` `dGh
dGG dN
G KSG
r
QTh u ` G o `` jCG fG
,H ``jCG b
EG ```````dG ````M `è Ol `` `Y `` `LQh ,``cQ``` G
eh ,``dh```G `è j ```JO```ch ,AG````dG
;G e FeR `èh ,fdG ``G H
gP ``NBG Hh ,G````S Id ``gP H
e jdG j e dG s CG EG ,hCG Id
J ieh ,QSCG ```JQG ``M DhdG
hDdGh `` bhCG IQGRhh dG QhOh ,`è``G
.G QeCG d jdG
Se ``jOC``d ```dG G``g `` gPCG ``` fs CG `èh
-MCG a- adG IG eCG CG EG ,G
gPh ,G M c Je gP fC
G H `è``YE G `à``dG V I``MGh I`è
sSh ``M``dG ``g ``N gTh ,fdG
dhDG a uMCG dG MG e jdG
.GWEG
IQGRh Y I```c dhDe o ``J ``fCG `` jCGQ h
G Q`èCG Y hCG hDG fs CG H ``bhCG
Y J ```dG ``NB`G `èh ,````Gh
Y aH hG Y IQGR``dG GTG :IQGR``dG
a S ```dG jd ````G Q```S Q``` jEG
;dGh SG bG Wj h ,G
`````dG hQ``` ` j ``dh``` G ``` ZCG ````j ``
gh ,jjdGh h`è c NQ We
a `àG```J h ,``` G `` G ``Y I````H ``W``è
IQY gh ,d SG dG WGTG
fdG i``J ,````b (IQ`` M ```L) GQ`` M ``Y
icP EG H OJh ,cCG dG a oj
G eCGh .dG FGhCG dG Vh
fdG S e iNCG G GSG g
Yoe ak VCG GaO fCG ``ZQ ,GQ``G H
g :`` NBG ``NC` Gh .``````G ```J ``à``J ```Y
d h``` ` a ;h`` ` è ``` d Os` ` fi O`` Y G`` ` `TG
NBGh ,N d heh ,Fe d ``NBGh ,Fe
QYG Vh hO G```gh...``K``Kh N d
NsWh ``jQGOEG e dhG AD`g e S
IQGR``dG Y jj hG j ;FSh
``jCGQ Vj `è ``gh ,``H G J OG``YC`H
e j dhG e IjL A`èO V YS
Jh ``à````dG ``j``à ````dG `è ``` YCG ``V```dG
.QMG aBG Y AdG M ,QSCG
``````J i``` ` ` e ``` ` V :`` ``k ` jCG `` NB` `G `` eh
h ,``` e ````fl ```f````dG ````G ``` Vh
````H ``` ` j `` ` dG `` ` èCG ,`à``` H `` b`` dG `` `j
j M ;RC` e ``Y ``c fdG ``G
;dH SCG hCG ej hCG j b G
.Y Vh dG j
Os` ```dG ``` JGP ```f``ò `dG `````dG QhO ``JC` jh
``` fCG EG ``gO```L `` ZQh ,QGRh QG``` H ``Y s ` c
``bG``dG `````d ````gD`J ``` dG ```M````dG ```
HU `èCG jSh ,e d ``j``G
IQG`` `G `` ` LQO ``` M ;``` ` ` G G``` ` ` dG `` N
Y J jJ ILCG O``Lh e JQH QJ
e `` N `` `G R`` `j ``` HG``Nh ,A``` ` ` ` SG
```H``è ``` Y ``` j `` eh h`` ` `G ``` Yh ,``` e
QhO `` `j `` `dG ```Yh ,Q``` f n ``d ```S````G
G ``jR``Jh dhG bG vjQU dG
`` fU hH ec dG Y dG G
SGh ,jYdGh jdG GVG ``Yh
.`` G iT EG
H ``g s E` a ,``dh```G EG Uh `è GPEGh
M ;```FG``dG IQ````dG J `è ``H``dG j
jb hCG eG f J G ZCG
`è```jh ,`k ` jQ 250 Q````SCG ``f``c `è```Y e
1200 ``Y J Q````SCG UCG eY f
``G ``c ``` dG `````dG ``W``è ````f h ,`` jQ
````b ```c `````ZCGh ,G``` ` S ````Y ```b j
T j ```b ``` gh ``j``j```dGh h`è
G G e HH EG AH sj gh eY
s CG H BG H Q`à `è
jdG `` dGREG ``
.bGQ ce J b bh ,GvL dG
JTeh ;G Y J dhDG s EG ...
dG CGh ,SG G pLJ CG IQGRd
`` cCG `` gQhO J ```j CGh ,`` cCG ```M``Ù
IYGe dhG Yh ,fdG G eN
IdG J Se EG UNEGh feCG
G Yh ,G `èCG dhDe a ;dG
YWG cCG Gfj CGh ,bM Y Gj CG
Y `èGOh eOh ,JLGhh bH ``jGQOh
!H
Khalid1330@hotmail.com
```G ```jj ```HEG ```jG` hQ```dG AG```M `L`è ```J I```g`dG

bj ``fs CG EG Ge ..2016 dG LG da cQG
SGh QH ddG Sh ``HEG e 300 e ``cCG cQoe
:``YQ``dG ``` VCGh .dG A```fCG fl `è ``HE``H G `è
:e ;ddG e Ol Y HEG jG hQdG AGM Le j
aVEG ,YG KGdGh jhdG G UC T S ebEG
``FG``G ``jR``J j ```G ``j s CG EG ``à ..``j````T eCG EG
```J ```d````dG s EG :`` bh ..```d````dG ``j``F``` dG ``cQ``````d
Y ad O```G `è ``j``G ``H Y ``HEG Y EG
.G jGH aGh ,HEG aCG AbGh dG
.IgdG a d G dG e O``Yh ,d
hDdG IQGRh e Hh ,IgdG afi jYH LG ojh
,OGLCGh AHBG GJ AMEG H ;d dG OGh VjdG
IQdH gh H ````gG ```Y ``HE``H adG ````h
```VhCGh .d UGC fdG ddG Y ```Gh ,G
s CG ,Ld G dG FQ ``F``f ``YQ``dG ```S ``H ``d``N
S hCG f G jj e S dG ddG
,NGdGh IgdG afi e HEG UCG cQe Y J
dG afi fl e HEG d UdG MJEG j Sh
dG Uf - Y
u dG c
r
- ``HEG ```jG`` hQ`` dG AG```M ``L``` G
o
e IdG N S dG ddG UJ Y -hCG f
AGM Hf HEG jG Le d G jj 17 Mh 14
eCG dG JY U Deo N dPh ;Y jH hQdG
YQdG fi H e H M dG QH ,Y MGh a
dGh ,YQdG Y H S H dN Ffh ,G dG FQ
dG O``G IQGOEG Y dG Y ``H S ``H S
17
He
dU à zfdG M{ V Fbh GAGLEG

jDhdG - dU
QX a fGG Ih``dGh YGQd edG jjG YCG
,jH dG G jdG GAG``LEG e OY PJG Y
``dPh ,```f```dG ```M ``V`è `è IOQ`````G ``fG``` G ```N `````d
Y GAG`` LEG Jh .FbdGh ``jRG``MG GAG`` LEG Q``WEG
dch ,``V``G e gN e cCdG H EG fGG Y G`àEG
AGTh H edG cdG FMh IQG fGG TQ J
LQG dG Y Ad jRGMG Ic GH TGG
jG VGeCG e OY H J dGh ,OGdG UN fGG
cCG TQ bh .fEG Hh Hh dG H fGG H
e gN e cCd G EG Y 100 SQEGh ``SCGQ ``dCG 11 e
fGG IhdG He YH jjG J c .fdG M Ve
edG dG ```d``H G Q`` Nh ``NGO e eGh
Hd GG aJ j c ,``VG`èCG e jbdG ``Wh e
``` YGQ``dG dG `` FGhO ``N `è ```J``fG```Mh ``g``F```M ``T``d
e eGh HG Yh j M .G efdG ah jdG
WGG hJ q EG c ,VGeCG e jbd hCG G g fGG
``cCG Qh``dG ``d jdG GO````dGh ```YGQ``dG dG ``FGhO `è
YGh ZCG e fGG Jh .VGeCG g QfG e G
jh ihdH HG GOG```dG Zd jW Y ihdH Q```HCGh
,ihdH HUEG H Ib I fGG O i ShdG
fGG EG OG```dG `è ih```dG fG IQhO QGSH j ``
OGdG SLCG e kGOY q CG e ZdG Yh .k fK OGdG EG e q K
bdG q CG EG adG fdG - dG M ShH J CG
Sha jh .zdG LLdG OGdG L g ihd FdG
hCG OGdG Zd jW Y qeEG dG EG adG fdG -dG M
H hCG HdG AKCG HG fGG fCG hCG H TG JH
HJ edG U ``H ``G e ```X ``bh .ITe
jh .jdG A``` WCGh QR```G ```Yh ``YQG``G e ,TG
dG ``H TG ````JG f ``NBG EG ````fEG `è ``Sh```dG
j ``bh .i``NCG L FGS hCG FYCG hCG ``JGRG`àEG hCG G
GG J AS f G VG EG kjCG ShdG
e Jh .dG RG```dG Jh ``HEG GSG IO``YEGh dG
YGQdG dG e ,TG HJ edG U H G
EG haGh OGaCG j ch jdG AWCGh QRG Yh
IQG GP ceCG gOLh Y d VY IAHG WG
.dG hCG TGG HJ ceCc
`b 120 Y YdG S
SdH Ad S VQCG
G dW - SdG
Y dG Y ``èCG SdH ````SEG I``FGO ``j``LCG
b 120 Y YdG ``j``LCGh .ICGd MG dG ```VGQCG
IFGO je Ye QH jdH IG H S VQCG
q h .dG A````YCGh dG FQ SdH ````SEG
h QG ,qdG VGQCG Y dG Y AGLEG
.G h WdG M h hCG MG edG
J ``Y``` Sh ```H`````f``H ``Y``` dG ````S `````Y ``` ` ` JGh
aVEG ,IFGdG H eb dG IG GOGSG H GAG``LEG
.VGQCd G AdG hJ EG
zjdG T{ à ad hCG dG AH
jDhdG - e
OQG`èh jdG T a dhCG dG eCG CG``H
RdG T f Y HG J Y ,2014 d 27`dG G
.YQh G M - G dG dL ShDc MCH
QT G OQG`èh bEG jdG IQGRh HG Jh
e O``Y J ``N `è ,eGe Jh UGe OL
dGh ```F``Gh jdG `è``Gh `````fCGh ddGh jQG
dG AdG hdG dN e jh OG L a aJ
UGh eG SDd jc WGG QhO j
CG``Hh .`è``G i VdGh edG dG ee
q dG dG dhCG dG
c dG da d J
Sh ,SdG ah dG ah e a e
dd ```dhCG dG d fGG GQ``j``dG efH j
q Ea dG dB k ah OdG af T e eG M dG
FdG aG Nd jh 14 OY TH S dG g
jh .hCG G cGd G dG dL ShDd
IOQG``dG ```G OQG`` eh jdG T ae UY J dO
e d SSCG UY fK FdG dG IQSG
dG H gGh G eNh jdGh dG jQe
G GQHGh jYdG fCG fL EG FG jQGh
dG qeCG .LQO 73 d UdG gh IG YCGh FGh jdG
aG UY d IQSG a ddG e dG
iNCG IQSGh ,``LQO 15 dh dG dGh dG HbdG
dG J jh LQO 12 dh ``YEGh YdG UY d
IQSG Ff G JQSG LQO V j Sh dG GW
G dG dL ShDH IFdG jdG j Y FdG
.hCG G cGd
dG YCGh LG dG Ff Vj zFdG dG{ zHdG edG eCG Ihf{ à Qj dhdG Y eCG
``YG``b J `èh ,Q`` G ``F`````dG

````S``J EG `è``J ,``j``j``` J `` `` ` dBGh
,``F``` ` ` dG ``````dG AGOCG ``j``` ` Jh
,cH AGOCG jJ Y kHjEG j
``dG```dG ``Y ```M```dG ``M```W ````jh
.AdG hDT Y FdGh
;bdG Lh T a HK
dG jJ ``j``W hCG Ic
.dG a ac e FdG
Gk J IG ```YCG LG bfh
AdH dGh ,VG dG Y
q ``` ` ` Y
``` ` d IQGOEG ``` N `` ` J
jDhdG - e
jDhdG -e
hDdG Y GjH eCG Y

dG OfG IQhO ,Ad `` jQGOEG
QH ,FdG dG g AYC
MCG H SEG QcdG dG a
FQ dG G FQ SdG
Ff Ad `` `jQGOEG hD` ` ` dG
.Ad YCG G FQ
q h
M ``` J ``` ` LG ``N
``` YCG ```Y Qh`` ` dG ````dG ```````dG
I````b ```````dG `` ` ` UC ``` F``` ` ` dG
,```FG```HG ``c```Gh SG ``c``
e ``` h ,``L``` G ```````dG `` ` `YCGh
IQGOE`` ` H ``````G ``` ` dG ``` YCG `è
``` ` h ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` jQ`` ` `J ``` ` ` d
e J ``H`` Jh ,ih`````dG
dG S H dN QcdG IOS QOZ

EG Le ``èCG ``dh``dG ```dG `` eCG
Ih``f ``cQ``````d ,``` H``` dG ```è ``jQ``` ` L
``N ``gO````fG `è``G ``H```dG `è```dG `` eCG
IQ``jR ``JC`Jh .G A``` HQCGh A``K```dG `è``j
HdG dG IYO H IgdG EG dG
Ih```dG Jh .bEG Ih```dG Q
edG `` eCGh SdGh ```LQ``G hD```dG
Qh`` 5 Ih``` dG h``````Sh .``H``` dG ````d``H
ObGh SdG QG J ,FQ
,``` ` dGh `` e`` YEGh ``Y``` ` LGh `` H`` dGh
Qjh .dGh eCG QG EG aVEH
eYEGh Gh AGG e f IhdG
.edG eCG jH Gh SdGh
SHb dG eH zIQdG e{ Sc TJh ..jQdG Sd bEG jQdG IQhdG YCG AH

hCG Acc AGS dG IQdG
G dG IYG `è jG
e Sc AfEG Cq G VCGh .IQdH
JCj dG eL dG IQdG
q dG gQhOh eG Gd Gk jJ
Y S IOdG e LCG J
.HdG G h
e WCG ,2010 Y ``fq CG HJh
efH{ SGc efH dG IQdG
``YO EG `` ` j `` ` dG ,z`` `` ` `dG `` ` `G
edG GdG e q OcCG SDG
,jQdGh ,``q ``SGQ``dG ``g```G jJ
efdG G``g .YdGh dG fCGh
``````dG I``Y``` ` G ``` ` ` fCG `è A`` L ``g
e fq CG EG G
k e ,dG IQdG
q OcCG SDG SSC
k G G
``````dG IQ``` ` dG ````è ``Y````J `` ` `fq C
IQdG jb CH YdG ie aQ
QG``` dG `````d ``à``è I``Y``b ``````Jh
QfCG ```dCG gH .QG```dG U b `è
``` YGQ``dG ``` ` dG ````c ````Y `` R`` c
q c M Eq G a b ,c jdGh
```T ``` Y ``j``` ` dGh ``` YGQ``dG ``` ` dG
dG IQdG e Sc aSG
dG OQGG b Y f REG g
O`````bG ````c EG `à``` VE``H ,`````d``H
fh ,eG IQGOEGh ,SdG dGh
Ga dGh ````dG SdG j CG
dGh ``è``G ```j ```S ````dG
.G dch
,e AGN QH ,G e hdH
eG G `è O``Y O```jEGh
gJ dG jQdG eGdG e O``Y
g BG M cCG G q dh .G
bEG jQdG IQhdG g aSG
dG eL ``H hdH J dG
.dG IQdG eh SHb
````FQ ``F``f Q``` T ````jO ``` dCG ```c
a ``b c ``````dG IQ````dG e
``jQ````dG GQ``` dG A```H Y Eq G
,dG IQ````dG e ```Y ``q ``gCG
SDGh jdG GQdG jJ dch
OG QdG dG e jd
jdG e edG ``LG e G``WCG
IQ``` ` dG ````è Cq G `` ` `VCGh .``` ` T``` dG
`è ``` fh``` J QG``` ` ` S``H R`` ` Y ``` ``` dG
edG ``q Ò``cCG SDGh eG
``` ` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` dGh `` ` ` dG `` `
dG IQdG e e G
k N 17 OYh
:`` gh ,``` H``Y hO 11 `` e ``cQ``` ` eh
,FGG ,d ,a ,Y S
G ,```b ,OQCG ,e ,dG Q``L
.zdG ,GOdG ,jOdG HdG
``è``L GQOEG Cq G ``g``` ` S `` a`` ` VCGh
h``dG h````dG SHb dG
GP SDGh G YCH MGh
cGe Ua d ``JCG ,``f```Gh dG
dG gj dG YQG GdG
G R`` HCG `è Cq G ``` ` VhCGh .``` dG
bY ``è``G ``Hh H ``fq ``J ```dG
CGH M ;dG IQdG e e
G EG eG e ah IQjH dP
O````S ``H ```Y Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S ```S``F``H
Jh ,2009 Y eG FQ dG
f ,fG H gJ dSQ bJ dP
eG dG TQh e OY Y Y
````jQ```dG GQh`` ` `dGh G`` D` `G `````J

Y AdG d ``dPh G```V```Gh
G``WCG IOG dG IQdG q gCG
cq Sh .dG Ffh eG fh
fCG SHb dG eL Sc
`` eCG ``j``` J{ ``fG``` Y h``` ` e ``` f
IQdG e f ``N `è ``FG```dG
Gg j M ;zdG ```dBGh dG
dG Cq G PEG ;d Ic q gCG hG
,FGdG JLM e %50 e cCG OQJ
QSCG d VY J dH gh
```FG```dG `` ` eRCG `` M ``` c ,``` ``` dG
QSCG ````JQG M ;2008 ``Y I`` NCG
je EG ``q ``S```SCG ```FG```dG OG`` G
GOG`` eEG f ``Mh be ``Z
.dG GSCG q FGdG
dG MU dCG ,aG M h
S BG a H e IQcdG Iq dG
h``dG hd eG FQ IYe
eL ````M ``` d{ :```à ``d``b ,````c
IQdG e aG SHb dG
I``NBG ,```d````dG ``g aS ``````dG
GDG J IG QYG H
````jQ```dG GQh`` ` `dGh ``q ` dh``dGh ``q ```G
dG G``` Gh `àG``Gh jdG OQG`` Gh
IQh`` ` dG `` `g `` ` `Jh .`` ` e`` G ``````
26 e IdG N bEG jQdG
Q````jh .2014 `````jO 18 EG ``H```cCG
HdG h`` dG `è ``j```V`` 10 ```à
,Y Sh OQCGh fJh e e
jDhdG - e
``` ` ` ` dG ``` e``` H `` ` ` eCG ``` ` ` fG
bEG jQdG IQhdG YCG SHb
IQ``` ` dG ``` ` ` `` jQ`` ` ` dG ``` S``` ` ` ` d
J ``` dGh ,``` H``` dG hd dG
19 EG `` H`` ` `cCG 27 `` e I`` ` `dG `` `N
q c ,jO
Sc TH MG
O`````bG `````H ``````dG IQ``` ` dG ````è
```YGQ``dG ````dG q H dG OQG`` G
``` ` aG ``` M A`` `Lh .`` jq `` ` ` dGh
G ``````S ``H ``` MCG IO````S ``j``YQ
hDd ``Y`````dGh IQ````dG IQGRh ```ch
e Q``` NG ``` dh ,``` d``Gh `` ` jQGOEG
SHb dG eL q dG IQdG
g AG`` LE G SDG d
dG d ,beG dhdG IQhdG
efH jh .H J dG dGh
jJ EG dG IQdG e Sc
``````dG IQ``` ` dG ````H `à``` Gh ````dG
H G jYQ G``WCG OG
QG``` dG ``` f``` Uh ``` ` ` dGh `` ` O`` cCG
,fCG e GfCG KK N e dPh
````dG `````fCG `````j hCG `````dG
```LQ``G IQ``` ` d``H ``````G ``F````G
``` dG ``` ` ` dG ,``` ` ` dG GP ``F``` ` Gh
SGQdG eGdGh gG jJ j
```S`````dGh Q``` ` dG O``` ` dG ``
eGdG j ddG dGh ,jQdG
``N `` e ``` ` ` G ``` Y``` d ``` ` ` fCGh
X dG dG dSCG d jQJ N J UGj ziQdG{

dG RE eRdG dG dH
`è``N ````j `` `` `JGAG`` `LEG ``````Jh
efdG G``g j c .e Ie
QhG e GkOY YSCG I j dG
```dG ````T````dGh ```````dG ``Vh``` dGh
:gCG G `è Y eJ
bdG AH ``KCGh QGOEG JG
``X``G `` ` `Mh ,``` ` dG ``` f``` ` fEG
EG `à```VEG ,```f``G `è``G ``J```LGhh
dGh jQGOEG HdG SCG Y dG
.q dG jdG AH SCGh YG
,dM G H j dG HbdGh
.```S```G `````d``H ``` eG``` ` ` SG `````ch
fH G UGj ,``NBG fL e
dPh dG jM X SCdG
HdG edG IQGOG e `è hdH
G ``` jh ,```f``G `è``G IQGR`` d
GQb J EG efdG Gg N e
GQGh QG e jdG XG
jG cdG gGh XdG
`` ` `jQGOEG `` ` ` YCG AGOC ``` ` gD` J ``` dG
gjhJ EG aVEG ,dY IOLh IAH
aVEG ,H FGdG fdG dG

```YCG ``N `è ``cQ````G EG
efd ```M````G ``TQ``dGh ````jQ```dG
`````c `` Y ``` ` S``` SCG I`` ` à ``j``` J `` e
e d `è```dG d OG`` `YEG
jQdGh VG Hch KJh SG
dG YLHh H UG GcGh
.FGdG
Y ``d``c ``cQ````G Sh G``g
OdG ae dhdG QdG H
jdG MdG AV ```JGhOCGh
j `` dG - `è``f``dG ``````jh
dGh G Xe - YSCG I
`` ` FGhO `` ` X`` e `` ` ` Hh `` U`` N ``` ` ` H
bj ```M ,`Ù`````NG GP `````G
UG YVG e jdG efdG
fEG TCGh dG MdG GQ
j ```c .````dG ````dG `````dG
GQ``` G ``cQ````G ````cEG EG `è``f``dG
e ````q ` ``` dG `` ` `dBGh ``` d``` SCGh
I```LCG OG`` YEG Y c H ````dG
Y jJ Yh geh dG
jDhdG - e
``` iQ`` ` `` `dG ``` ` ``` UG``j
``jQGOEG hDd IYG edG feCG
2014 d jQdG N J dGh
```jQ```dG ````f``H `` N `è ````X``
````dG ``` d``` SCGh GQ`` ` e `````J{ `` M
aeh ````dG ```Y ``` dBGh ````dG
j dGh ,zfdG GhOC``H OdG
2014/11/6 Mh 10/27 e IdG
.Y Yb
WdG QNCG
dWh k dW 170 J zjQhG SQG{

jDhdG - e
J GQjdG g MUh ,jQhG OGG

cdH jG ,jQhG SQG aGe Y
``c`` ``j``b ``Y IQ``` Y `` jQh`` G ``` SQ``G q CG
QG```T `è `àG``G ````L ```H Qh`` `G ``bG``dG
.jdG H j e ch GQGhOh
HdG WCd ``jQh``G SQG SG

``N ``SQG`è N Qh````d `è```dG IQGOE` ` d
kdW 170 dG O``Y ```Hh ,```V``G ````SCG
``` ` Jh .`` ` à`` ` `G ``` ` `` è ,`` ` `d`` Wh
e ,jQhG edH e ShQO dG
jdG QY AKCG jQhG edG WGTG
ceCGh ,SQG aG eBG OdGh
QTh .jdG Y IdGh d G
N bCG dG ``jQh``G HG dG
Y jYJ `àCG VY q c ,IQ``j``dG ``g
fhG fG LQdG ZT e Yh zG IM{ e jL a

jDhdG -ihf
dG WdG gJ dG ``f``YEG
hdEG bG IQ``jR c ,G
www.rop.) fdG ```Y Wd
fG ``G bdG ``NOEGh (gov.om
c Y dG K `èh dd G
.jQdG hCG dG Ye Sh SQEG
WT q EG jdG OQG````d `è```dG IQGOE`` H

J GAG``LEG Ie fdG Y
``` WG``G `` e i`` ` NCG ``Y``` Q`` ` ` NGh
WdG R````H ``` b`ÈG S ``` WG``Gh
QG YOh .G IdG N aO Y
```H``è EG ``` Y `` Y ``` M``` dG ``` WG``G
e jL a KEG eCG U dG
d SHb dG OcCG EG WGG
,je Wc jQd ihH WdG
LQdG ZT e Y EG aVEH
MGd S ```M ,``fh```G ```f``G
Q`` ` G ``` ` ` J `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` jQ``` dG
`` f`` ` `dGh `` W`` ` ` dG `` ` `Y `` ` ` S`` ` SCG
dG EG aVEH ,dhCG aSEGh
XdG IQGOEH hDe Qe bh .dG
He
QdGh dGh HdG FN M QJ IFdG HCG
dG dG FGL e GOY hj SHb dG eL IJSCG

H dG A``Lh ,``j```G OQG`` Gh dG
M dG Qh VG jdG SGQO
``VG``YCG Y J Qh``L Y
dG f UCG e kU 29 e VG
Y ```SGQ``dG ````SCGh ,```f```Y `` jh 9 `è
k fl k` Y``f 34 ` `H Qh`` `G ``H``` UEG `````cG
jdG IQ``b QNG Yh ,jdG `è
U 21 CG `` Lh ``VG`èC``H ``````dG ```Y
QhG J VGYCH J jdG e
jOGQ SJGdG a CGh HdGh
.fGhY cCG g
GjL Y acG (13) dG Sh
J VGeCG Ie hCh J jd
dG S c ,dG HdGh Qh``G
dG G``j``L Ga 22 O``Lh I`è hC
``j````dG ``` Y ``` c``d``H ``` SGQ``dG `` ` ÙhCG
,dG ``YGQR Y ``cCG G J dG
dG ```ÙCG ehe i`è ```SGQO ``d``ch
.jdG
SS eb dG dG bQdG R`àh
QdG Jh V :GY MdG
J GSH dG dH HG
d ````W``dG I``F````H z``` G ``j`````dG
a jG OQGGh dG b dG
.GQcdG M Z e MH
HdG FN SGQOh UJ{ H Rah

IFH zdG ``j``H jG ``W```G
dG ie Y hCG ``c``G
SGQdG Nh ,LddG OQG``Gh dG
dG HJ CG e FdG e Y EG
.FN G````dG `è d VJ
``Y``dG f O`` Lh EG ``` SGQ``dG Q``` TCGh
``j`````dGh ``````dG O``` ``H ``H``dG ``` ` H
SQG fCG AGL fEG H IQdG
CG ``` SGQ``dG `` Lh ```c `` G ``H``dG ```Y
``H `è```j `````dG ````S `è G``` c GO`` Y
``dPh `````G ``Z Q``` G ``` ``YhQ``G
dG QG``` VC``H ````Yh d ``c ```T ``H
dG fGdH Yh bh dG Gg AGL
.d G g GSG J
HQCG eb ``dG dG hG ``ÙhCGh
fCG IQGOEGh HdG jM IQhH W
Y d ``à QhO `è ``d `` jdG
``` eBG ``` ` ` U ``` ` Hh `` ` `bQCG `` ` `Y ``` `
.G eGe
G Y Q```c``dG `è``b ``dG dG R`àh
jdGh ```YGQ``dG dG c `è dG
``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` U``J{ G`` ` `Y ``
z```Y `````dG Qh`` L ``VG`èC` H ````J``G
`` `````dG `````d ````W``dG I``F````H
jDhdG e
eG ````dGh gGG ```Y ``g``KC` Jh

c `è FdG M ``H N Qcd
GH AL dGh SdG dGh ObG
H ``` ` SCG `` ` HQC `` àGh`` `dGh OOdG
. Ija
``j``dG Q`` `H Q``` c``` d ``SO``` ` dG ``` ` dGh
dG ``` ` dGh ``` dG ````c `è ````T```dG
QNG Y G KCJ GH AL dGh
.eG dG Ve
dG G Y Qcd z```Y dG
Y ``bQh Y IQY a ddG dG `èCG
Jh ````V{ G``` ` H ````M``dG ```S````d
GSH dG dH HG QdG
.zG jdG J
S H S Qcd HGdG dG eCG
dGh HdG O```TQEG ce je dG
```èh ``` JG``dG IAdG G``` Y `` `` c
eeCGh I``HCG Sc dG G``dG
dG ``è``L I``J``` SCG `è O`` Y ````M

WdG I``F``G ````V ``FG``L I``Y ``S``H``b
dG Mj dG ,dG d
````LG ````F```f ``` ` YCG ``` dGh ,`````dG
d dhdG OcCd jdGh eG
dG ``gh Yb S TGh z``SG``J{
,JGh eG fh ,jdG OQGGh
,YdGh bdGh ,G eNh dGh
,```Y````LGh ``` f``` ` fEG ``` ` dGh `à``` ` dGh
a IFG Jh .jG OQGGh dGh
MdGh GQcdG M gh MdG e
.GQcdG LQO hO e
``H``dG `` M I``F``` dG `` ` HCG Q``` h
hCG ``` ` dG A`` L ``` M Q``` ` dGh ``` ` ` dGh
HdG FN ``` SGQOh UJ{ :
`è``bh z`````dG ``j``H ``j````G ``W```G
H ``` MCG :`` gh `````dG `` W `è ``Y```
,dG fi H G Yh , MG N
S H Ifh ,jdG S H bQh
YSEG S QcdG GTEGh ,UGG
.fhT H IQcdGh ,
```Ù``J { G``` ` H A`` `L `` ` `dG ``` ` dGh
Qh``L ``VG`èC` H ````J``G ``j````dG ``````G
WdG Lh NGdGh dG afi à aG YdH jd VQe

k
Jh .VG QGhd q M VhY
fo dG
jJ EG VQG J N e dG
dH dd MG UdH G
YdG fEGh J Y jQdG
H `````j `` dG Qh`` `dG ``f``L EG ``` a``G
c edG dG jJ G dG
e jdG Jh ebEG Y dG U
G jhd dG LCG e G VQG
.G G
Vd `````dG ```b `è ``dh``` G O``` G

EG eGdG GQOG jJh G dH
fl G aG jQG SCJ
.dG jh
aG G Y VQG TGh
`` e`` bEG `` ` `` `T `` ` `c `` ` `J`` ``` ` `
aG G Yd jJ VhY
dGh dGh `` Gh Q````dG ``è
``` a``G `` è GO`` ` ` Y `` ` ` bh `` ` `` `` `` `dGh
jDhdG e
aG Yd edG dG f
`` ` à`` G `` Y`` ` `` `` `dG `` ` FGh`` ` H ``` `
``` Lh `` ` `` `NG`` dGh `` `` dG `` ` à`` fi
``` a``G ``Y``` ` ` ` d `` VQ`` ` è `` ` W`` ` dG
I``` ` ` G `` ` à`` G ``` ` ` ``H ``j``` ` ` d
J ``` dG ``` a``G QOG`` ` `dGh GA``` ` d``Hh
RG`` HEGh ``à```G ````H `` G ````dG
`dG `dG ``dG `è `Y ``f``dG ICG``G ``H `` z``Y ``Ye{

ICG``G J G fCG EG :dbh G
dEG Uh dGh AdG e je Y
.IG Y GREGh bQ e
J Y aG jdG Y dbh
``gQ`````H ``` aGO ``f``c ``` ` ` eCG q EG ``` G
JdG dG JH h JGah
```Yh ``` dG ``b``H ```L ````èC`d ````VCG
``jO``f `` HQ`` G I``` V``fi `` N `` e I``F``` dG
jG L dG QG``G AdG hCG eG
ILeh jQ IQcdG Vh TdG Ff
. jG
UY IY N e ISCG IOS ICGG QhO

OG`àCG H edG jWh bdG IQGOEG gCG
``jQG``M A```d ```G `è``f``H Jh .I``` SCG
aSG ,TdG Ff ``è``YEG eb
I``L`èh ``jQ``` G `` jQ IQ`` ` c`` dG ``d``N `` e
,dH fdG ICGG L FQ jG
J dG bGh jdG H MWh
aGgCGh JMW EG Ud ICG``G jW
dG ec G h ,Y dG ch
.gOGYEG cQGh dG eCG YGQ
GH JOS ``Y dG ``H``YCGh
edG dW ` jDhdG
hCG ``` eCG ``` Y ``Y``è ````M `````MG
H ``j``G dG dG dG
H dG jYQ fdG ICG``G
dG ``` e IQ``````è ``` bh``` G ```fi
,``à``G ``Y``````d `è``` dG `````dG `````FQ
FQ ``F``f ``jQ``` G ``jQ IQ``` c``dG Q`````Hh
``jO``f `` e`` bh . ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` W``dG ``` ` ` dG
IVfi jSCG bdG HQe eG
EG a bJ { dCJ S JSCG { GH
d eBG GSG M Y M J zdG{ dG G à dG V Yd e j
dG J M ,`` HEGh d ShdG H j b dG

QU He M cdGh ,H G jdGh
e `è `````dG ``` ` d ``j``` Gh `` j`` b`` dG ``` ` gCG ``` Y
dGh Yh SdGh QU Mh ,`` dG ````Y S ``N
AG`` `HEG ```````è ``` `M G`` `Zh YhCG Wb cJh jG
dG ed
.jedG
````M `` K Q`` ` Ùh AG`` ` ` `HEGh ih`` ` f ihdG ae I``FGO Jh
SHb dG iNCG I``` dG `` N ``` Y ``` ` M I`` Y
.dH `` eBG G``` ` ` SG `` M ``` ` ` G
jDhdG e
TdG dU - e
dG IQGRh f
jjH ih```dG ae I``FGO
VGeCG aeh bG edG
GSG M Y M ,eCG
H `` HEGh d `` eBG
Sb QcdG QH dG
.G Y je dG
`àQ EG ````dG ````M `à``gh
dG ``è```dG i``d ``Y``dG
``` eBGh ```````dG ``` SQ``` ``H
``dG Y S Y ``N
I`````b ``` c``J hCG ``` j``G `è
``` j``` ` d `` j`` e`` dG `` `` ` YhC`` `H
`` ` e`` ` dG `` ` `jQ`` ` `Jh ,`` ` `g`` ` `Zh
bG GSG Y dG
d `` `` eCG UN GP `` HEGh
``` e``` dG ``j``` M `` jG`` e `` e
W ``V````dG `è ``````dG
dGh eG ``HE``H HUEG
``` j``G Oh ``FG``` S `` ` `` b
d `è```dG ``j``j``G f
``` W``dG `` c`` G ``` ` ``` ` ` ` dG
O`` `` ` dGh `` ` `` `` `dG `` ` `VG`` ` èCG `` `` ` d
H d Me
`èk ``j AdG
k
```dG G``` ` ` ` ``H ``cQ``` ` G ``j``` J
V eG ```dG H J
`Ù`````NG hP ``cQ``` ` ``` ` ` dG
SDG fl e jdG ah
.dG a dG
`````M``J ```` `H ``` d``` ` dG CG`` ` `Hh
cG FQ jSdG Qf IQcd
O`` ` dGh ``` ` ` dG `` `VG`` èC ``` W``dG
VhCGh QH a MQ AdG
```d````dG `` e`` bEG ``` ` SCG `` `gCG `` e CG
gH NCGh dG Ve IYe
.VG Gg e AdG f
dhDe jSdG Wa dbh
ddG EG dG c jdG
Ve OG MJ gJ
.G Gg JYeh dG
G dG EG cH ffb V
MGbGh GG OJ EG j
SDG `è ``cQ````G ``H Q``` aCGh
G dG Jh .G dG
G``` V``fi `````T `````fl ``` d``` a
EG `à```VEG fl ``j``Y``J `````fCGh
WdG ``c``G ``Y ``F`è a ``V``Y
``j```fih A`````dG O``` dGh ``````d
.cG bCGh
jhdG M H f `è``bh
``` ` ` dG `` ` VG`` ` eC ``` ` ` U ``` ` ` e
If dG VGeC WdG cH
``è```J ``` dG `` è`` `Gh `` c`` G `` Y
```dCGh ,a Q````J ```dG ```d````dGh
``` j``G ``` j``` e `` `W ``` Y A`` ` ` dG
W GG MCGh H gGh
.VG e
HGdG G Y H I``gR ``d``bh
18
J LddG bNCG
hO Deh Y M J
jDhdG e
LG SHb dG eH eCG Y
```L``d````dG `` ` b`` NC ``` ` W``dG ``` ` ` dG
dG OS H Y QcdG IOS SFH
.AYCG e OY QHh eG FQ
`è kGO`` ` ` ` Y `` ` `` ` ` YCG h`` ` ` `L `` ` `` `` `Jh
q dG YVG
SG GQG```dG P```JG
GOGSG G bf M ,a
dG c TfEG H eCd UJ
A``` WCG A````YC`d ``bQh ```Y ```f``èEG
.AWCd IMe bQc gOYGh dG
``jQ``` d ``` Y ``` ` M ``` ` ` J QG`` ` ` bEG h
J M HdG G dG G
dG k` ` SQ`è 40 `````Jh `````f```dG
.Gh
hCG hdG DG J be h
`è```dG `è I``` dG ``` e``bEG Q``` J `` dG
2015 ``` d ``SQ`è ````T `è ```T```dG ``` Mh
e kW kGN N GM S dGh
.dG hO fl
Y c d MQ
GDdG ce EG
jDhdG e
Y ````c ``` S``G ```Y ````b ```f
dG EG Y MQ LddGh IQGOEd
GD````dG ``c`è `` G G``` ` d `è``` dG
aGQ ,k dWh kdW 22 cQ ,FdG
,```jQ```dG g A````YCG `` MCG dG D` d
G`` eq ` bh `` c`` G ``dhD` ` ` G ````````SGh
dGh ``c``G Y ``Y k` ` aGh k`M```T d
eb EG `à``` VEG ,`è``````G `` ` `dBGh
Je Y d cG ``bhQCG dH
G fh .H WG ```Gh aGeh
hD gjJh dG T MdG Y
jj dG Gh G hdG Y cG
dG ```àCG ````S``Jh `````dG Q``` e `è
.dGh
dG jQe J
zjdG T{ V fih
G S - dG
jdG T da J QGR
UGe OL) QT 27 `dG G OQGeh
afi jh eCG (eGe `````Jh
SdG N H Se SFH dG
b M ,````SEG IQGR`` H ``G QG
ddGh fCGh jQG eCG dG
```h ````dG ``j``` H ``` ```J```f ``` dG
jdG T ae N fi jH
.dG Gd jdGh eG G OQGeh
Jf dG jQG dG Jh
j kah bh jdH dG jH
T ```H```` ``` U``G ``````dG IQ``` ` ` SG
jH ``` `è``bh ,``` G OQG`` eh ``j````dG
``j```dG ``````H ``` dG G`` g `` N ````dG
jdG jQc ddGh jQG `è
``jQ````Gh ``` dG ````dG ``jQ```èh ``````dGh
gG jQeh eG jQGh FG
IG jQG fUh aG YdH
`````fCG EG `à``` VEG ```H````dG G`` ` `YCG
.jdG Jf dG G jYdG
```J```f ``` dG ``jQ``` ` G ``` ` ` dG ``` ` bh
YJ dGh dG Gd fi jH
dG Jf ```dG ``jQ````G fU ``H
jQeh eG jQGh HdG GYCG
jQGh FG jQGh jdGh dG
gJ ```dG ``jQ````G `è ``g``Zh ``è``G
`è```G N ``Y``Jh ``j``dG J
.G eNh dG Y
jQd J dG dG Jh
V ```````dG ``j``` H ``` ``` J``` f ``` dG
HdG G OQG`èh jdG T ae
.dG Gd jdGh
19
U W :G
dGh VdH hj
eG YdG
jh jdGh
gjJ aBG
FGOCH AJQGh
G HGh dhDG G HbQ jJh jYdG fCG H de zfdG G{ dGh dG
dG a jOhCG à dG dG Oj zFG MG{

MdGh YLG SGh OYCG Ga N j FGdG MG :edG
dG QV M Y jS Se à k W MG Y j dG :SG
fGdG d Y
u Jo QGG hO GSCG à G Y dG IOjR :YSEG
dG eGZ S aQh IO bGe à MG jQJ GAGLEG jH MGbG
fGb e dG JbCG ZdG Y
e jdG g CG EG d e jJh
gG GJ dG dG SQGh jdG
dH NG hDdGh dG IQGRh e jYh
eCG dG d FG jdG Vd
N hO LP fdG dG AH LCG e
SQG J SCGQ Yh ,JGOe Jh Jfe
dG IQGRh d Vh dG ,MG IgX
fdG JdG ed fk V k bO k J
. VGfG e Y kaNh
G S -dG
AH J ```dG `èG```dG ``Y G ````dGh

. FGdG dG JQH dG
dG dG Ie
fo dG dG dG CG YSEG VCGh
,dG H J dG dG GOG MCG j
jM dG d dG hdG e dG dh
aG dG QhO Yj ``d``d dG
Yh d FSh OjEGh fdG dG Y
i``d ``Y``dG ``S``Z ```dhD``è ```f````dG I``` SCG
,gOQGe QSGh dG Y aG A```HCG
c QhO d IdG gCG Y AHCG HJ qEG c
.dG H YdG aK f
I``` c kGO`` ` L ```````dG ``` J CG EG Q``` ` j
M ,```J``f``` ``` ` gGh dG ```Y ``à```G
Vh ```dG ``` dG hO `` FGhCG `è dG ```J
Uh dG Y aG J dG jdG
dH dG gG Y ``j ``h ,``gOQG`è
dG IFL SG dhO IFL J
j HY I``F``L hCG ``gh dG d ``S``H``b
,dG jM dG iG Y e
IQO``` ,1989 ``Y I``F``G ``g `````fCG ``bh
e ``` M``Jh ``` aG``h ``` d``L `è ````c
.fdG
SHb dG IFL
dG ````d ``S``H``b ``````dG I``F``L ``` h
````Gh ``` ` fEG) `è``f``H ``N `è `è``Y ``c
gd kGjJh kaGYG fdG (G
Gh SDGh YGh OGaCd IG
SS `è `àG``` j `` h `````dG ``j```M ``
e ``` jh .``` G G``g ```G``Hh fdG
Gh fEG) efd hdG dG
SDG hCG YG hCG OGaCG QNH (G
QNG Gg jh ,IFG S dG G hCG
bdG ``ÙCG hCG G QYG ``NCG hO
hCG jdG IdG hCG G hCG dG hCG G hCG
d TG OGaCG hCG Od SdG GG
hCG Oa Cq a IMGh Ie IFG h .IFG
c d TdG jh e hCG SDe hCG Y
dG jM hCG IQGOEG RQdG SEG ah eY
dH G dG `` UN Hh
jJh dG dGh jQdGh dG OQGGh
A````fEG k` ` ` jCGh ```````fCG ``j```Jh ``````dG ```Y```dG
Qe ``Y I``F``G ```Jh .`````G ``W```G IQGOEG
jdG I```SCG cQe gC dG dG
eSh eCG S eMh T e
kaGYGh kJ J c VQCG cc Y dG
hCG OGaCG H j dG IRQdG eSEGh OH
dG jM G hCG SDG hCG YG
gh ```G Gh ````fEG efH CG UNh
d TdG j fdG e eGH ``MCG
hO eM Y efH ``fCG H IFG g
dG fCGh YhG Y G```TEG j
eG aJh a AYCG hdG ie Y
fGGh YVG ad dG IQGOEG SCGh
j `` aG`` gGC h ``J``` L``J ````H `` gh ``````dG
Y H IFG d TG H dG
e ``dhO H j `è``f``dG EG UHh ```bOh
e dG ```J ````Wh ``` A``` ` YCG h`` dG
dhdH dG Y dhDG UNG L
e bh .H G YVGh jdG ac
Ie hC (dG d SHb dG IFL)
c .G dGh SGQdG c 1991 Y
gjbh dH dG e IQGRh OLh EG
Y ``g``j ```N```G hD` ` ` dGh dG IQGRh ``gh
fo dG dH gG EG G dG S
.gOQGe Uh
. dG Y jdG e eGdG
IOjR qCG ia YSEG S H OM eCG
hO GSCGh G GSCG G Y dG
IgX QfG FdG SCG MCG J QGG
M `` `` dG ``` a``` ``FG``` ` ` dG ``` ` MG
YSEG ``bGh O```YCGh ``SG``YCG J
Y bG QTCG Y MG j CG
GQSG j CG bG c gZ hO a VQCG
fc ``à`````H ``` dGh Q``` ` dGh `````dG Q``` ` TCG
Gd dG J dGh IG QTCG e
. GkL jW
G OG`` àCG ``J```J CG ````Y````SEG ``` VCGh
S ````dG ``à``` `````G ``` G `è
qCG ``ZQh OG dG RG``` dG Y aG
MG Y J Y cY G G
``` dhD` ` ` G qCG EG ```````dG ``` a`` ````L
j eh da eGh G H ce
gG OGaCG Yh d e ee e
``` Uh `````dG ``` Y ``` G ``` ` gC` H ``` Y``` dG
. gOQGe
hDdGh dG IQGRh CG ZQ qfEG YSEG bh
MG Y dG JGAGLEG jd NG
qCG EG ````G Q```S jHh e H EG
cCG HGV Vhh jQdG J dG IO``YEG
FGdG MG e dG S keM
Y aG gCH YdH OG J e
```Hh ``j`````d ````è ``` dBG O``` jEG EG ```c ,`````dG
IgX e S dG G fGG e G
. FGdG MG
``` ` MG `` Qh``` ` dG `è `` `fq CG `` `cCGh
dL `` MGh Q``` ` TCG a J e ``bG`è
Yh MG d Qa bh EG LH g
Q``` ` TCG GQ``` ` SG `````Y `````J `````G ``` G
SG M
YSG OM
O`` ` `YCG `` ` `jCG `` `N `` U`` N `` `Lh ``` Y I`` g`` ` `dG

d IaGdG ddG SQ X ,SGh
gj `è `` gh ``j````dG ``H``dG `àG``H ``` ` MG
```SC`dh ,``FG`````dG ````MG I``g``X Q`````fG
T j Oj HbdG G G QhO Eà
ceCH GOTQEG Vh j CG j Yh ,e
HdG RG``HEGh MG Y a J dG
.dd
IQhG GSCG IQ
MG IgX eJ SCG SG Ljh
d SCG I``Y EG ````dG a FGdG
Ic H G Y dG Ic gRHCG e
Y G e ah OhO Lj jdG dGh
hdG GSCG dG j c MG SQ e
``jQ`````dG ``` J CG ````S``G `` `bGh . IQh`` ` `G
S aQ jh Md e bGe ee
edG dN
d jdG d J ``N `è

dG ```jh fCH WGG MG eh
QU fb Vh dHh ,dG S
. FGdG MG
dG S QJ
Y kS KDj MG CG Y edG cCGh
QTCG b) FGdG MG UNh dG
dG cdG Y kS j e gh (AGG
jOhCG J M gZh dG Ye Y KDj c
dG HJ SG `` jOhCG `è aG
M aG A```HC jObG OQG``G ``MCG ``gh
GSCG Jh aG jH dG HJ J
M dG dG GfCG OLCH dG a
QdGh dG QTCG MQ e dG f ij
.aG H J dG
QfG SG S ``H M ``H M ``cCGh
J dG QTCG e jdH dG Jh
dG J M Md kde GQk e
QTCG e gZh dGh QdGh dG QTCG
e IOSd WGG e jdG dEG Cj dG
SG UNh eGSG HNCG
e Oj M jdG O``` YCGh ``SG``YC``c
dG j M AdG dch FGG W
. adG e IOSG
jG G```Gh BG FdG QdG `èh
b MG H a dG FSh EG aVEG
QTCG J M Y j CG j H
dHh Md GQk e J CG e AGG
OjEG ``dh``h MG J j CG ``H ``c
fc g c NCG JdG AdG Ad FSh
aG j H RGd GYh dL GQe
. Y
dG GRh
GRhdG e jdG dG a Jh
aG ee ``gh ````MG ```d```Gh
e H ````MG I``g``X H J ```dG
QTCG H J dG dGh jOhCG Id Q
aG ``bh aH ```dGh QdGh dG
Fe H ```bG```SCG ```J ```dGh QG`` G hO `è
G Y dG Ic dch G OGS
J dGh e dG UNh gGh Yd
IGd MG EG aVEG d kFQ kGQe
```è `````H R`` J ``` dGh ``j``` G ``M``dG
. aG jh
aH NG hD```dGh dG IQGOEG Jh
gCH G OG`` aCG L ``H ``Y``dG f EG
G dGh gOQGe Uh dG Y G
. H QdG h dG GMG aK SZ EG
`````dG IQGOEG ``` H `è``b I``` c O``` L `` ` `gh
G``` ` ` dG `` `N ``` a``` ``H ``` N``` G hD` `` `` `dGh
Gh``` dGh G```V```G IQGOEG J ```M ````V``G
aG ``SQG`èh eG dG SDH
MGh VQG IQGOEG QJ c
YdG H a J IQGOE``H UN cQ N e
I``g``Xh `` Y `````H `````dG ```Y ``` G ````gC`H
jG jRH J c UN H MG
ch G GAG``LE``H ``j````dGh GQ`````Gh
j dG YG GGh GhOCG VYh gJ
dH J fc fb Z H eSG
. dG dG N OjEG Jh
SG MG
,````dG ``à``` ``` ` MG I``g``X `` Mh
IgX CG T :edG L ``H ``d``N ``b
M dG Y S KCG d FGdG MG
MH ej aH WGG e EG
,jdG OYCGh AdG a UNh SG
. dG G IQf g FdG dGh
`````dG IQGRh ``f``L `` e ``` Y``` dG O``` L `` Yh
O```L ``` g :```è````dG `` b ``` N``` G hD` ` ` dGh
NG hDdGh dG IQGOEG b e J Ic
d IQGOE`` ` H `````G `````Y `````jh ``à`````H
J ``N e O```G J J EG LH
JJ dG WG CH G d Gh``f
. FGdG MG IgX Y
ed HSCG g CG EG edG dN QTCGh
gCG `èh ````dG a ````MG I``g``X
Gd dG VhG G H QSCG dG
dHh fCH Md WGG dZ Cj
```G `è I``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `à``J `` àGO ``` j
H jdG ``Y AGQh `` gCG `è```dG ``g ```G
. G QTCGh AGG QTCG
MG Y d k M edG bGh
T
2014 HcG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG
20
zbDG FMd e{ J CH s J zWdG dG{h ..jdG dMG Yj dG VG
IO``Sd z``{ da WEG :o dG dG j

HdG d aG dG jJh dG G SCGQ e
l G o dG d ek j HcCG 26 J
AdG IOjQh IQG AH G gQhH E
jG dhdG UJ HdG QGh WdH VdG H bd j dG H edG jdG
SdG jJh G ad HdG jdG e Od e UQ ..zSG{
o dG d G cQG h d ee eYEG JGSG VH UJ
a HdG d
J ``` dBG ```V`````SG ``` ah ,```````dG
```dG Qh``` Gh ```FG`````SG `````G
aSG jdG dG O``Yh MW
Th ,````dG :``gh ;``à`` 6
,NGdGh ,```W```dG ````Th ,```b````dG
T 900 gOY ddGh ,eh ,QXh
M FMEG rVY K `èh ,HTh
aVEG ,aG H dG J
M VdG N UdG W EG
.o dG dG J
HT SGQO
AdG s dhDe
Ie `` `Y `` ` `` `` `dG `` `` ` MCG `` ` `bh
fOH f rfG :``cQ```G dG
Qe ``` Y ``` f `` gh ,1970 ``` dG
e `è``Y 44 `````fG ``` a ,2015 ``` dG
e cZ T
M jdGh AdG
l
IG ```ÙCG BG ``g m``` LCG
jv M ``Hh gQhH Geb ,QGdG Uh
AdG dhDe JY Y f CG H
f CG `````Y ``` j ..A``` ` dG ``` H `` eh
`` NBG ``bQ`à ````d ````f `` `` cCG
,dG `è fZ ``H ``b ``d``c `è``dG
H ,Mh XdG d dG
e Mh T c ``jv CG R`ÈG H
j ```YG``HEG ``gG`èh ``Ò``cCG Qm ``` aCG
j c ,IadG JbWh dG d
fCG jJ Y dGh UGG Y
J OcQ Y f c G Qb
AMGh IC` a``` G Q````fG `` Yh ,``fO``H
, Wh LGH d k aGO d
dG f CG Y j c
j ``` J``f CG ``` j `` H ,`` ` `` `Mh
WdG a ;dP e cC REG
aGMGh ``bO ``cCG GjJ e YJ
Y ``W``dG I``` a ``` J ``Y`````J ```c
a ``KD` ` ` S ``` dG ````````dG ``````G
dG ,``W``dG ````T .J ``d L
IG QaCGh eG e SGh Iaf
LCGh ```G G``g h ,I``` G ``Zh
Yh ``cCG ```f CG Y ```j `èO```dG
c ```JG````èh ``fQ``` aCGh ````j```H ``` Kh
,Se H dG LGf
Q`` ` àCGh GQ``` ` dG `` Lh `` fG`` JG `` `cCG
fOH f CG Y j ```dG dG
G dH EG JCj dPh ,gT
.adGh dH
c N dG MCG AJh
M mDh````J H ```dG G``g :``F``b
GP`` èh ?``` ` f GP`` ` e :IQ`` ` `` `G ``` ` ` d
S ``` ch ?BG ```f `è ?`` f`` CG
g ``Y ``` CG ``` j ?```````G
.FGO DhdG
s ,dP Hh
UN SGQO K VY
hCG SGQdG AL M ;HdG CdH
dG ``` ` ` d ``` e Q``` ` J :G`` ` ` H
e G cQe Jh ``ò `dG
s
G
YLG UGdG ``bG`è ``N
QcdG :`` e `w ` c ``` H `` b ``` dGh ,``` j``d
Q```c``dGh ,TdG Y ``H
S H MCG QcdGh ,dG dU H
,SdG N H h ,SdG
Y ``H QcdG Y Hf eb
SGQdG GgCG VSG ah ;TdG
eG `` ` `` Ù`` ` `dGh ``g``` ` ` J `` `` ` dBGh
JGSEG Vh :``gR``HCG `èh ;SGQd
h J Y J ee eYEG
Y ``` o ` dG ``````d ```````G ``cQ````G
Ifeh YOh ,YLG UGdG T
T Y TdG HdG YG
Ya QhO d dGh ,YLG UGdG
.G jb eN
dG ```SGQ``dG rVSG ``dP ```Hh
cGG `è `èC` G Qh`` dG :G````H ```f```dG
QcdG ``è``b ,``` Yo H ``à````dG
n
VSG
```àh ;````j```dG ```Y ``H ``LQ
n `gCG
JUJh gJ ```dBGh SGQdG G`
.eG
:GH ddG dG SGQdG rA``Lh
dG dG d GG jQdG bGh
dG ```f ``` Lh `è ``` Yo ``````S
XdG SDe dhDGh OcCG
S QcdG :H ``bh ,`Ù``Gh ```dG
Y H g QcdGh ,G S H
dG J AGSG Ff
M ;TdG Sj H Wah ,G H `` jQ IQ``` c``dG `è` b ,`` dP ``` Hh
s
n ` gCG rVSG
gJ ```dBGh ```SGQ``dG G`
WdG dG FQ Ff jQG S
eue be ,G h .JUJh dG AGSG M Fe VY
k ,d
v
.JMhWCG M dG GQhCG
IjG A`` e`` dG ``````J I``` a ````J``Y

c SGQOh G dH Jfeh
dG ``` ` Wh `` `J ``` c ,``` H O``` ` ` dG
dG e Ic OG``YCG SG jCG
gQhH k` ` f`` ÈG ;``` e``` G ``F``X``` d
.IQG dG JbHh G
dG f :dG ```MCG OSGh
mLEG ```bh G```c `m ` FGQ m````MG ```f
e dG dG WdG Gd jJh
m c LC LGh dG
fh NBG
-YQh G ````M- i``` G O``` dG ``F``b
IHo U W L dG M
Oq d feG Y f PEG fEGh ,WdG Gg
Vh dG fQaCG Y jCG f CG
.Gg gG
eG L UCG :dG OGRh
Zd d dG gCG J jdG
H ,````Mh ``dhO CG ````S```SCG A````dG
QSGh Q``àCG fCH OYG jd
dhO CG ``ò ``dG ```d``G ``YG``HEG
WdG jCG fEGh ,GH OdGh dG e
aG dG e ``c `è G
fRh ``b ```MO``G Q``` aCGh QdH
j ```M ;``` d ``` G `à``J I``` a
hCG ````Mh ``````dG ``M ``è Gk ` ` MCG ````j
VCGh ,a gZh Gh``dGh XdG
fCH a f H EG :Fb dG
H Jbd eCG mSG EG f
m
a ,``M``` Vhh ``bO `` cCG e
J ````````è `` ` jDhQ `` Y ``````dG
Of dG ``fQ``àCG AG```MG ``LCG `è `è``dG
XdG fh ,fH f CG
LdG{ ``` ` gCG ``` d``H ``jQ``` ` M I``` a
Ya LCG e ;zSG G SG
,JbWh FY UGd Vh ib
M `````JG```SEG ```N EG ````fh
Yb `` c `` H ``` e``` ` eh ``` ` UG``` e
jdH JbW J d eDu J OdG
bW bCG d f ..dG
UCG ```Y ````jo ``d `` eCG ;````
Jh ``` SGQOh je QG``` dGh I``G
LCG `è xQhO H `````dG e
Gg ..`` ` `Yo ``` ` ` dG ``` ` Wh ,``` ` Y``` dG
j ```j G``````H `à``G dG
dG f dd ,Mh dG QaCH
,bQdG edGh IOG Ia EG f
.AT c aGMGh
,sVjdG hDdG jRh dG VG H S dG e nYnQ

n ,eCG U
sWdG dG ebCG dG ,odG dG j M
eGh ,Gh dG UCG QH ,dG b H ,d
o e dG e dh ,IOdG UCGh dhdG AYCG
gH p nM odG dG s CG de cs CG M .dG a
oe -YQh G M- is G OdG gp nY e dG edG jYu dGh
SOd dL J
s EG de bh ..cQG dG r nY bGTEG
n
u e HcCG e jdGh
Gd k LJ JCj odG d k ej Y c
dG Ir np e UGo d Gk h ,dH dG edG gG
d s dG sYdG GREH HYEG de in Hr CGh .AdGh
u
OM H M QcdG dCG ,G e
h .cQG dG Y
J { :a b ;dG c ,d sWdG dG FQ adG
Gk EG cQG dG cGH oe dG H edG jdG
HdG QGh L e WdH VdG H bd k Y k ah ,k j
jYd YCG G OLa ;iNCG L e jG dhdG UJ
,sdG dG Yh ,sfdG e ,dG Yh dG
,k gCJ- fL EG bdGh dG Yd sLG eG eGdGh
IOGQEG UM e P EG g e -JJh gQaC k Jh ,k jQJh
dG SG N Yh ,d G QhdH AJQG Y edG
GSGh gGdG LG H ,a fCG AMd gY f
.IsLG GQGh aBG SQh ,G
d aG dG jJ Y IQO``bh o QGhOCG a J CG j ``dG

.zHdG Wh `` ` jDhQ `` ah `` ` `Gh ``` ` ` SD` G
WdG dG FQ QcdG NGh
,L AGOCG G``` TD` ,`` ` `G ``` ` VGh
d j :Fb dG c d dH iC` `` `J ``` ` ` UQ ``` ` ` Y ``` o``Hh
SH `à``f CG d ````W``dG dG .QGdGh dGh QG Y HdG
dGdG FdG e EG kL Yo T dG `` cD` `J ,``` ` ` dG `` ` `dG G`` `g h
dG dG MU IM fe Y ``FG``dG ``` ``n Ur ` pM ``````d ````W``dG
G ``` ` M- ``` ` G ``` ` ` S `` H ``S``H``b jd ```dG gOGSGh ,QGhOCG eJ
feGh faYh fT dN -``YQh GWCG ac e dhG OG ``YOh
fJ OUh ,dG dG g Y
.HdG CdH bdG GP
HGdG ``` W``dG ``f``` Y h``` H ``` d``
dGh AdG UGeo
.G HQCGh
dJ dG OG sEG :adG HJh
s ,``dP ``KEGh
Y Fe VY J
Y YCG dG z{ dd QJ o gL `l `` ` UCG l ` ` ` J ``gh``` j `` dh`` dG

.d WdG dG WdG G``` d ``` ` ` dGh A``` ` dG ``` ` UG`è
JbWh ,dG cYGS ``Y ```dG
iDhQh bW
IsdG QG`` ` e ``` f ``` o ` H ``` ` ` J ``` dG
dG S H MCG dCG ,dP Yh
VdG ``s ```j h ,``` ` dGh ``b``dGh
Y d :a b dGh ,dG c dH ``` eD` eo I``` ` ` H EG Q``` ` G
Ja
o LCG bJ sCG dG dG ej f gh ,hDhdG G
Y ```fC`H -dG a ``- dG HQCG ``jGQ G ``b Y a aJ
Y ``` Gh ``` ` fEG A```H eJ ,AdGh `` ` `dG `` e `` e`` Y `` ` ` ` `HQCGh
m
mY G
dG Me CGh ,edG Y Je dX Cs f me Qe
o
IQG ``` ` a `à``` J ``` dG ``` M``G `` g cjEGh f ,QGSGh FNH fh
dL cQOCG e Ggh ,MGh BG bdGh kL e J dG WdG feCG
M- G S H SHb dG e ```dh ,M ``` JEGh `Ù``NEG
dG hCG ``` ` ` dG ``` e -`` ` `YQh G G e eE
o G Je gCG
fa ,O``` dG e ```à ``````SG ,sG WGG b jJh ,LGdGh
H ``` d`` ``` e``` ` dG ``cQ``` G
n `N WdG Y `Ù``Gh
d `è`
.SGh aG
k `j ``Y ù `c `è ``H```cCG 26 ``j
gCH ``` e `` fk `` EGh kG``` ` J ;``` o ` dG
IQM CG AH G gQhOh dG
G M- da ;``VQCG Lh Y
SCs G rCG jdGh adG `àGh -``YQh `` fCG `` a`` ` `dG ``` M Q`` ` `c`` dG `` ` ` YCGh
dG EG d ``à ```f `` FGQ ``` d AJQG Y WdG dG e kUMh
VCGh .G ``LCG `è Y If Ob S fEa ,dG gWCH
dL ````L``J ``b```J :`````dG Y ``` ` ` JG``` SEG ``Z```Ù ``` Y ``b``dG
dG `` j ``` Y -`` ` `YQh G ``` ` M- QM H dG fdG ad
SGh dG OLd SCs G H ,a edG jDhd bO cCG Hh ,Yf
cQCG L e ``jDhQ JbW `` j`` dhCGh ``` F``h ,``` L `è ````` dG
IdG UCGh ,jdG ``dh``dG ``g c{ :``` VCGh ..i`` NCG L `è ````dG
,ziDhQh ``b``W ..`````dG{ U ``cCG dG `` `WEG ``Y ``` YCG CG ò `` ` j
SDG OdG fc c e L Il a IOSd ```J ```dG z```{ dd
Y J UGh eG jOdGh bdG G dG G ``SCGQ e
Y ```f ```Y `````dG Q``````SGh J YOh Ud Jh ,dG id QaCGh
f Y ``gQ``àCGh JLH A````YGh ddG Y dH OJ dG QaCG g
SCJ :``d``d P`` ``` ` aCGh ,`Ù``N GJe LJ JGP bdG gh ,dG
Y rM dG d WdG dG dG HH J QaCG dG j
G S - e
dG TGQ /jJ
edG cQG rA``L :adG bh
Y ù ` c `è ``H``` cCG 26 `` j H
dG ``` dG G``g ,``` o ` dG d k` e``j
bQ dG ```S``G Qh```òU ``j `àGh
WdG `````dG A``` ` fE` H (2011/117)
s
n d ;ef QG``` UEGh d

,`` ` `JGR`` EG ``` ` ` d ``jv ``` ` S ``g``` Y ``` f
ee k` `` `` `jCGh ,`` `` ` d`` èBGh ,`` ` `J`` j`` h
Gd edG jDhdG n
r p ,QdG
jo `è ````H`` `è d ;``` ` dG
jZ cGJ IN Y G Y
e OdG AdG JGOCGh ,dG ddG
d kh .AG WdG G``g A```HCG
H AGQRdG LJ AL ,jdG
dG SCGJ dG d J ja
GdG IQGRh jHh ,d q WdG
dGh ``````dGh ``` H``dGh `à``` ` dGh
IQGRhh ``` Y``` ` LG ``` ` ` ` dGh `` ` `dG
.VjdG hDdG
:d WdG dG FQ VCGh
dH ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` dG r`` ` Yh ``` ch
e
s `` ` `dG G`` g ``` j C` ` H ``H``` ` ` dG
oS G``d ;IHdG bDG FMd
dG `` j`` dhCG `` gCG ```Y ```è n ``` dG
Y fCG dG ``gG``j c HdG
H eb dG dGh GAG`````SG
IQ`` ` `TEG `` e hCG ``` J`à ``` ` ` dG
S ```c ,`````dG GP ``` G GO`` àE
he ``` SGQO ``F```f R`` HC Ih`` f ``dP
WdG dG Jf dG zSG{
`````Gh ;hCG ```J`à ``````d
HdG jdG `è O``Y Y ``b``dG
e G dG hdH M dG
ajo ;jG MdG e OY b
,dG Rujh ,SdG Qu jh ,n G
aG IO````H ```f``ò `dG `````G `` jh
Gg e eGS fCH HJh ..dG
eGdGh ddG `è Y ```dG
.Yeo d LG
s
S i`è Y :`à```dG OSGh
e hCG IdG dG e dG e
ejdG CH dG o ,dG Y
j dG FSG jGh ddG
Qm WEH He YJ dG G``g H
edG ``` ` ` ` SG ``` Y Qm O`` ` b ``````J
MWh G`` Nh J Q`````G
SDG dG dc YJh ,dG
dG
dG
H
IgdH
zVjdG
hD
dG{
o
.jOfEGh ``j````T G``` a ``f```H ,G
k ` ` ` b
a VjdG hDdG IQGOEG je bh
cQ ``JC` J ```d````MG ``g s EG I``g```dG
dG dG MU IM e eS
MH -YQh G M- G SHb
G s CG EG Ge ..dG dG H
e I```f ````dG dG EG j
a IOS b ,G N h .Fe
HdG ``j``fC``H ````dG H I``g```dG
YLGh VjdG HG jFdGh
.fEGh QcdG e
dG Uf - Y
de BG M H S dG IOS nYQn
IQGRh n ``` ` MG ,I`` g`` ` dG `à`` ``` ` ` dG
dG H aG VjdG hDdG
jdGh ``SO````dG `àG``jo `` dGh ,````dG
e GO``Y ```G ``s ```Jh ,``H``` cCG T `è
.GdG
VjQ He rjLCG ,MG Nh
fdG IdG s J H .jJ dCGh
zMe SGzh aJ Hk dCGh He
21
aK
SdG Y jQd TQh

bdG H jdG
dG M - QUo
`` Gh `` ` j`` dG `` ` S`` dG `` ` `TQh o ` `` ÙG`` Jo
``j``H `` G ``` a ``c`` ``` d``` YCG ``H``` dG
H adGh GdG IFGO Jh ,QU
e 30 ```Mh 19 `è I```dG ``N bdG
ja H `è G```TEG ,Q``G dG
25 cQ ,Ze gh QGh ,jYdG
.HQe
o ``Jh
GhOCG Y t ```dG EG ```TQ``dG `
joe ,jR Md fEG ch ,eRdG
N ``à``NR G``M``c ``H```dG ``G ```Y
.v YGHEGh v dL Xe
````dG s EG :``` Z`è ``` gh Q`` ` G `` `bh
jQHG GQdG J EG JJ dG
Y YJ ```M ;``````Gh G i``d
,G``HEGh G e e jdG cEG
``bh ,````dG oe `` YhQ Y Jh
gRHCG s CG EG ,dG dG bCG OsJ
rYG dG J eSEG d dH
SdGh JdG Q``N``dGh HdG ``G
bCG jJ dG d FQ IYc
...G`` ` ` HCGh GhCGh GQ`` ` `Gh ``F`````dGh
G SdG Qs J edG Qhe eh ,gZh
UdG QNG Mo YGoe ,G Y
OG``G dGh Md ```F``G ``à``N``dG
.GdCG QNG Mh Y dG
O``Y `` jQ`` J ``` cQ``` T :``` Z``G `` H`` Jh
,dG dG Gh G `è
gG e d ,HdG ``G UN
``HQ```G `
n ` ` `YEG IQh`` ` dG `` bh ,``` d``` Lh
.aCG J LCG e aJh
zY J{
YEG e J
G KEG ..eG
s fGdG jZ - Y
o H s dG dG s c o J
``` KEG `` j -``` ` ` d``H `` ` e`` YEG `````d``H
QT `` ,``è``G `` YEG oe ,````G
;jCG Kd jh ,zjdG Y eYEG{
SD eYEG dG QhO RG``HEG H
,HdG fCG gCGh dG dG
rCG Y ,`` YEG `` GG VYh
eYEG dG H UGJ c j
Y G s jh ,eGh dH
.G ddG e
,```àG ```M ```Y hCG ``` dG o `````jh
k s jh
FSH YEG j
u v HW VY
aG Mojh ,jdGh dG G
jQdG d `` cQCG N j Ve
AhG dGh G dGh FG dGh
``s ````jh .``` ` ` G ``FG``` ` d `Ù``N ``` ` bh
jQdG OG`` YEG ``M Y M Y G
hCG dG e FG IdHh ,fjdG
jb bJ ec BG fS eCG J
.ec SCH dGh G
M ``` J ,`````G `è ``` dG ``` dG h
`` ` `YGPEG `` eG`` dG OG`` ` `YEG `````c `` M ``` Y
bQdG dG bJ IXeh ,dGh
adG b e IjGG jdG LGeh
s j e e EG aVEG ,fhdEG
gGd ````kV``Yh ``` G T He
He Jo ,dG jf h .HdG
e ``H`````G `` eYEG HS G``` Y
````dG :`` `gh ;`` MG`` e `` ` HQCG ``` Y ``` d``N
,``` ``` ` dGh ,QG`` ` M A``` dh ,Q`` ` `NEG
He EG aVEG ,QG YJ e Jh
.VjdG dG
``` Y ``` ` M ``` ` J ,`` ` ` NCG `` ` `dG h
W e Tf Lh dG jdG
NGdG HG b eYEG dG
.YEG MW j dG LQGh
,``` G ```M :`````à ,```F````G I``` dG `` eCG
,`è``YEG HS He jFdG ```Jh
k
.G O v Fe VYh
OGhdG e GOY Jh ..QU à dG dG a Le e ddG dG J zadGh GdG{

dG Oe H N YdGh G
dG hj H MCG H GY YdGh
dG b FQ SG S H Lh
q c adGh GdG IQGRH dG
J
e ba bCG (jdG dG ba )
.adGh GdG IQGRh id
hJ Ih``f LG da MJh
e Y dGh ``` SGQ``dGh dH
`` YEG Qh``H{ ` H G q dG Qh```G
q gCGzh ,zO`` G Z G``dG Mh KJ
zdG ``KhQ``Gh gdG G``dG L
M ,zdG gG LGQOEG q gCGzh
```M```dG `` e ````f ``L``` G ````````j
``g A``` YE ``` G G`` g ````````Gh
jDhQ V ,GjL kf adG IgdG
dG ````dG ```Y ad J
G``gCG QGSGh ,oY S
jhdGh ,jdGh ,Kd Me aJ
hQG Gg Y kXMh ,OG Z Gd
.dG q dG QG
cJ qCG EG Ge ,Gh SQGh

GhdGh aRdG a Y dG Gg LG
dG g jgL Y cDj ,dR ``HCGh
G Th SQ OY M e
hQ`` G AG`` d dG ``d``dG j ```c
.dG SG
b ```à ``L``` G ``jG``H ``V``Yh
dG `à ````h J I```è ``Y
`````M``J I`` ` a `` e`` b ``g``` H ,``` ` ` ` ` dG
:``gh ``L`````H ``cQ````G ````d ``c```è
```dG ``b`àh ,````S```G `` jQG`` G ``b`à
,SG S `` ``b`àh ,````S```G
a OGh bah ,SG G bah
q K .SG jQGG AHCG bah ,SG
e Ia dG d QGc ba eb
.GhdG a
dG ASCG e Y LG ch
dh fdG dG dG e ``KCG
id dG g SJ YdG JeSEG
e H S YdG g eGh QG
dGG dN - jDhdG
H S `````dG ``g``` dCG ,`à````dGh G`` dG

````dG I`` ` FGO ``j`è `````S```dG `````S
``MQ
q ,``L```G ``j`è IQGR``d``H dG
```àG ```M `` YGQ `````dG ``` ````jG``H
qEG `````S```dG `` bh .Q``` ` Gh ``L```G
ddG JQhO dG dG a Le
dG dG `à J d ``JC`j
Jfeh dG dG QXEGh ,TdG

jdG Y ```cC``dGh ,d ````S```SCG
e Me OjEGh ,dG d fo dG
dG KhQG M AdG TdGh QGG
Gh Md G ``M``JEGh ,fo dG
.fo dG dG Y Wd G H
IQGRh H ``L``` G ```àG ```M CG`` Hh
e ddG dG ``èCG Ae fG
QU ``j``H dG ````dG ``L``è
e ``j``YQ `` ,adG QU ``c`è
dG VG H H S dG
IQGRh ch QHh ,VjdG hDdG jRh
dG adG hD````d `à````dGh G`` dG
e dG IOSh G ``g ``H M
OYh WdG T a dG S H
UCGh aG Ih IOdG UCG e
eGh iQ````dG A````YCG IOdG
`````G A`` ` ` YCGh `` dh`` dG ```` A``` ` YCG
dG e QLh aH dG
.dG
`è `` a`` ` `` `dGh G`` ` ` dG IQGRh `` `` ` Jh
dG dG G``d``H AMG LG
````dG hQ`` ` G ```Y ``` Gh O`` `G ``Z
,fo dG dG dG a YOh ,dG
Sf fdG dG dG SJh
XGh FKdG j zHY{h HdG hdG eL H gJ Ice

HdG bEG dG FQh dG FQ
b e h ,h``dG TQCG
ed `è``` dG `` f`` eCGh ``` dG A``` ` YCG
.(dEG) eh HdG
zHdG KdG jz`H MG QWEG h
Q```c``dG ``` e ``j``YQ `` ``ò àG `` `dGh``dG ``è`` ``` dG `` eCG ``H```dG f
jRhh AGQRdG FQ Ff QHh ,HdG
adG ``jRh eh ,dG adG
```ÙCGh ``è``G ``Y ````h ,``` ` G
TQCGh dG ASDhQ IOdGh G
gS FKh Ve bCG -FKdG
FKh a VoYh ,HdG h``dG OG``YEG
IOS `` cCGh .dG dG ``Y``d
FQ jdG ``H M Q```c``dG
h``dG d ``H```dG `````bEG ``` dG
hdG AjEG gCG Y -c - TQCd
;Y aGh FKdH ``cCG gG
I``cG``dG ``` ``M ``` ` UQ `è ```` ``
.WdG
QGRdG iG Y eG W
OGYE IsG dG OGYEG Sd
FKd UQ s J eT JGSEG
QcdG IO````S ````LG ``SCG``Jh .HdG
Y ````G ``Wh h`` dG `è O``Y i``d

oe LG oYh .e QU hCG dUCG
HdG hdG Yd G G ac H
Y Ak ``` Hh ,``X````Gh ``F``K``dG ``
zIMGh A`S { V`` ` d `S ``dU ` da ``TJ ..``dG

H `è ``` W``` JQGh `````dG I``` g
dG `èCG .dG OQG`` G ``N `è
d a ``TQh Is` Y u``à ,``j``jEG
``bG``dG ``c`` ;````Y````dG ``` YCG ``Y
GdG Y dGh SdGh YLG
OJ kjCGh ,G G d
Oh`` G Q`` `N `` j`` NBG `` e `è``` ` G
.eSG
``H`` `` e ````M ``` ` dG ò `V``` jh
dG dYCG AdG GSH IjL
`` èRCGh `` èCG ``M ``Y s```J ``` dG
gL
s ```dGh ,J dG fG
``G EG z```H`à`è```SEG{ ````SCG Y
``f````dG ``V``` J `` M .`` `` ` SEG `` e
fO Y ``gh UdG ejdG Qh``H
,iNCG jfO SQ H fEG TCG
d b Uh Y dG jh
Cch IQdH gdG Vd ``cCG
.Jh J dGR e UdG
,h`` `Gh ``YG`````d ``Vs ```Jh ```Vs ``J

``H```dG ``` ` ` bEG ``` ` d ``Y``dG ``` Jh
`èCG Yeh TQCd h``dG d
HdG FKdG OGOSG dhdG G
.MGh
HG
s
Y eG b `è cQh
J Y cCdG a ,QGRdG iG
d ```S`````dGh ``` ` Gh ````dG ``Y``dG
,```dh``dGh bEG ```L``J bEG
d ``` J `````fCG `è ``H ``` j `` eh
QYH ;WdG FKdG ````TQCG Y
tM Sh ,j ogh HdG `èCG I``cGP
```dG EG `````fG ```Y A``` ` YCG h`` dG
TQCd hdG d HdG bEG
,```dh``dG ``````fCGh ``d```YCG G``` fGh
feCG e Ise AfEG Y aGGh
HdG `````Gh ```H```dG h`` dG ``è``
Gh (dEG) dGh adGh Hd
JGSEG OGYE bEG d dG
MG HdG FKd GkUr Qn J eT
jDhdG
t - e
`èCG HdG f QcdG e ``bs h
IO``` ` Sh ,``` H``` dG h`` ` `dG ``` e`` `` ` `dG
FQ jdG ``H M Q```c``dG
h``dG d ``H```dG `````bEG ``` dG
jd gJ I``c`è ,zHY{ TQCd
hd ;adG H cG YG
,MG adGh TQCG fUh M
``è``G `` H ``c``` ` G `` eG`` dG ``` ` ` Jh
c ``H``` dG ``` ` ` bEG `` ` `dGh ``` H``` dG
NGO FKdG VQGh GhdGh GDG
QN dhO da Jh ,HdG GdG
jQdG GQh`` dG O```Jh ,HdG ``W``dG
;``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `dGh AG`` ` ` `G GQ`` ` ` ` `jRh
cQd ``j````dG IQ`` jR A``` KCG ``dPh
,IgdH HdG KdG ```H ````MG
.zHdG FKdG a{ GY
FKdG fh jM Y fG jh
dGh HdG h``dG G XGh
jdG jdG IdG icH zbhCG{ MG V WCd jYJ Gah He
TdG - jDhdG
t
gG ``N``J CG h`` h ,```g J

cDJ ``gh ,d G AG``LCG
QG``G IQh```V ``JGP ``b``dG h fG
,Q``N ````dG `` eCG .``` ` ` G/``NBG `è
dG JQG cDJ Ija H ua
jQdG gCGh AG jGhM N e
,``` dG ,`````d ````S ``d``Ù ``ù `T``J

``V``è ``` à``H ``` dG G``` d `````f``H
iMEG oj ``dGh ,zI``MGh AS
```f````dG ``f````dG ``H h``` ` dG Q``` K
Q```c``dG ``è Q`````H ,``jh``````dGh
`` jRh ``` ` ` G Q``` ` ` e `` H ``` ` G``` Y
``Y``` ` ` dGh IQ`` ` `` `dG `` ` h ,`` ` ` `YEG
fdG `è O``Yh , hdG
.hdGh dG fG e Gh
o
a m```YCG Y VG
o jh
M dGh ,G GY QcdG
EG aVEG ,ejdG QhH fdGh ,e
S jhdG fd Io cQe
Q`` Nh ``Q``g `` jQG ``` ` dGh ,Q`` `c
.S
S ``jh``````dG ``f``` ` dG ò `V``` Jh
k Qc
M ;KdG SGG{ Y Y
jdG IdG KMCG e dWCG J Y

SdG
n LNCG M ;Y GJ
t e jdG
,dG EG ```G `èh ,Q```dG EG dG `è
CG``dG G``MGh IGhGh dGdG EG dG eh
.ac dG M Mh
IG cQ jOfEG GH G CGHh
J Yeo He ou fh ,SG iH
Meh jdG jdG IdG M SCG
WCd jQcdG jGdG jRJ c ,aOg
.G GhM jdG
G Sj - e
s
o jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGRh f
k M -jdG YEG IFGO
Ae ,kjgL
k ````MG ;`````d``H ````S S ``c`` ,`` ` MCG
,`` g1436 ```d jdG jdG IdG i``c``H
```G CG`` Hh .``F``` dGh ```WC`d ````` oNh
HG `è ``j```dG s Jh ,Ak ```è HdG
i``c``dG `` g ````S``J EG `àO``` dG G``` ` dGh
FdG h ,``` WCG Sf dG
z2030 b jDhQ{ e ``N `WdG ``jdG `jJ à `H VJ dG

dG KhQG Y aGh ,jQdGh
Gh dG dGh jdG fdG
WdG jdG i Jh ,QGh
gGh ,Ie S e GkAH SGQdG gG
Gh`` ` `dG `` `N `` e ``` Y``` ` LG ``` ` ` ` d``H
gJ dG dG TQhh GVGh jQGG
WEGh ,WdG jdG aH G AGKEG
YGPEGh s fjdG GdG Y UN
s eGH
.WdG jdG jhd
WGG bh jdG jH jYh kegG

esb Y ``bQ``H cQT a ;OG`` aCG i``d
Y ```à s` ` ``Ù```dG N ``H ``` MCG
jJh ,jdG Y G dG H
.AdG Sf WGG bh jdG
``F``cQ ````N ```Y ```````dG `` bQh `` ` cs Qh
WGG bh WdG jdG jd SSCG
e G``dG Y ```G :``gh ;```LCG ``Y
``j``KCG ``bG``Gh ``` G ```Y ``à```G ``N
jDhQ N e jdG gCG Y AdG J

AV ``j```dG :```èh ;2030 WdG b
cdG jdGh ISCGh ,WdG f ``jDhQ
CG Q`` h ,``j```dG ``g``KC`Jh fdG
S -b H) jdG Y G
jdGh ,(jdG Y G HdGh -oY
dGh ,jG YEGh dG YEG H
.jdGh HdG
r`` `dhCG ``` dG h`` ` dG ````V ```````dG t ` ` Jh
s J bQh dG esbh ,LQNh b

.WdG dGh jdG jJ H
o
jdG Y AdG AdEG EG IhdG Jh
Y ``` ` a I`` KD` ` G `` eG`` ` `dGh ,``` ` W``dG
hGh ,IsLG GgCG EG Ud ;dG
ge ``S``Z IQh``` V EG ``` J ```Ù```H
OY J h ,AfGh AdG jJh jdG
.WdG jdH dG GP dG GQhCG e
dG Qh```G e Om ``Y Y Ih```dG rTGh
jDhdG
t - e
G`` dG IQGR`` ` H ``` ` o ```````dG r``cQ``` T
,WdG b jDhQ jodG Ihf -adGh
jYQ ,dG b dhO rbCG dGh
BG N ``H Uf ``H G```Y dG ``è
dG ,NGdG jRh AGQRdG FQ K
,``H```cCG 21 ```Mh 20 `è I``` dG ``N ``` bCG
e uGh MdG e Om ``Y cQ
`H`dG ``dG `àK ``f `J z``FdG ``dG ``jCG{ Qd IjL HOCG GAGb ..zGdG a{
Ga eubo Ak e HGdG h .bO 30

:H `è ;FdG H J Yse
SL dG eb dG dG ``M Ih``f
dW dG J e iNCG Ihfh ,TdG
.dG a ``M Qh``J ,TdG H
`à``````SG a H I``` a ``f``L EG
Y HQ Y d dG N dG
.G aCG VoY K ,dG
``` G``H `` ` N `` e ``` ` ` G s CG `` ` ` ` cs CGh

dh u CG rYSG eJ dG Jdah
k GkAL
UGJ GJ a .dEG J H
aK ````fh ``j``G ```` `` LCG `è ``` d``` YCG
g gCH e ``f`ÈG ;dG dG
.dG adG
:`` g I`` ` ` b `` ` ` àC `` V`` Y `` ` dP `` ` `Jh
I N AGMh GdG ,dG
.dG a dP d j d c
```J````J `` N `è `````G s CG `` ` cs CGh
dG aK d J fEa ddG ebEG
.YHQ h dG AHCG HdG
e ```dG ``MG``Gh dG ``jQ``J ``Y s` `h
Y jd s ``Jh .JCf e dG G``g H
Mh SCJ e d fdG G
.dG
dG ja - dG
jDhdG
t - e
````dG `` ` ` jCG{ ``` d``` a ,`` `` ` eCG , r`` ` ` o ` aG

`è```dG ``j``j``G ``H h``` ` d``H ,z```F```````dG
```è``G ````dG ``` ` ch ``````dGh ```H```d
27 e IdG N Jh ,dG a
UJ EG Jh ,QG dG e 28 Mh
.dG ALQCG HdG dG aK
s G ``YQ aG H ddG rfGh
Y dG Uf ``H ```MCG dG
````dG ````c IQGOEG ```` ``` ` FQh `` dh`` dG
c ,kAe 12 YdG ,eG
.eG dG
gdCG G c aG M sJh
FQ ``F``f TdG ``H ``d``W ````dG
Y ``H```f ``` d``Gh `` ` `jQGOEG hD````d `````G
LGd LOdG dN QcdG G FQ
``L``è ```` ``` ``cQ``````d ``` G
.g NGdG
``YG``d ```M``H c ``d``W ````dG CG`` `Hh
cQG Lh IJcdGh dG Yh G
Y eG dG c GcT ,QGh
e ch ddG g ebE G e fhJ
c z``YR`èh h```T``f BG{ QGO ``Y Qn` ``n U

q a{
dD ,zdGh OCG qfOQCG gGRCG :GdG
;Q```H ```S``j ``H``` dG OCG Q``` c``dG P``` ` SCG
e{ :``b``W gGHEG ``b e fGY kMoe
,z``gG```T ```j `` gGRCG /o ```dG ``jq D` j ```dG
T ,OCG VjQ Y e qfOQCG GkQ``gR ke
,kYT fc CG H ,jH u fo ,fh ``fh
.jh q a gGT d
hCG ``` :``j````T m`` ` `SGQO `` `HQCG :hCG
M Yd (`àCG ``cQOCG dG) Ib ``NBG
(a) YVe Y fdG Jh ,OjdG
O Yd zdG hQO Y{ hCG GjdG
``jq ```f jJ ``` SGQ`à ,```d```dG `` eCG .``` Sh``dG
QW Yd zbdG Gg TThCG{ Gjd Ib
.qjdG cGH S XCG Y J ,he
se m dSQh Im b Y AdG J INCGh
.dG UGh MGdG uHGh jOCGh Yd
gOa jdGh qHOCG SGQdG eVEG qeCa
N `è ;```G ```Yh ,Q``Y```dG Y :l```S
```Gh ;k`q ```è ```j ``g``cCG O```j ``` YCG N
Gd G``cq `èh ``q ` JGP m ``S `` HQCG OQCG
h G dGYh G Gq gh YadG
dG Y a cdG qj ,WedG Gf
;``f``c ```ch k````L ```J``jG``H ``` dGh ``` Yh
IdG dG{ :c Kd jf ```SGQOh
jG ``HOCG dG ``c``Mzh ,zOQCGh a
qdG O```HCGzh ,Zj g Qcd za
````SGQOh ;``Z``j ```M``dG```Y Q```c```d z``` HOCG
G iDh`` ` dG{ :``` jq ``` f `````j```J
dG G dOCGzh ,zOQCG HdG dG
``` S``` SCG ``````dG ```M`è `è hCG ``` HQCG
.zeCGh bGdG :OQCG
VjQ
2014 G e QN ASG J H
dG ASG IG HdG GQ`` eEG

.VjdG YEd G OG WCG
``YE`d `````G O`` G ````FQ n` `n `Th
QNH `Ù``G A``````SG I``à ```V``j``dG
u j ``dG 2014 G e
,O``G o
Q``` ` NG ``` dBG ``Y k ```è k` M``` T k` eu ` ` eo
`````Jh ,``` Y``dG AGOCG ``` H``` eo `` N `è
``j``dG AG``` ` ` dG `è O`` Y ``Y ```J``j````è
.G hO
jDhdG
t - e
`èCG ``j````dG ``` MCG Q```c``dG n `````SG
O`` G n ` ` ah ,``` V``j``dG `` HO ````` ``` dG
S ```S``F``H ```V``j``dG ``YE` d `````G
FQ jdG RGah ,OG FQ G
h ,`````G O`` G `````dG ```
VjdG YEG d dG eCG cG
`` dhO ``` ` S `` S`` ` `dG `` ` `h ,`` ` dh`` ` dG
22
FdG FdG bJ gGh ..z22 N{ fG b e d zIdG dG{ Y j jLd

LGj M ;G `è`è ``SG``M ``MCG OSG
`````G ``` Y :`` è `w ` `c `` ` SG`` G `` c`` e BG
,SdG R`èh HYdG eh jdG Sh
sV ``bh ,``SG``M ``K``K ```Y QG``` ` ` SG `````Sh
e :e k c G Gd IQG e Fb
(SGM) SdG Reh jdG Sh HYdG
dG ``Ù``fh G ```h ````j```dG ``H``Lh
Yh S Sh eY dGYh e Mh
h gGHG FGQh (aO) S Yh SdG
HG ah HG Yh fc MCGh G
HdG ```h G Mh SQdG ```Yh
jdGYh (```Sh) ``` jhQO Lh S ```S``bh
``gh `````G `è```Sh ````S``G O``` Yh ````G
.(g) dG h HdG
ddG S WdG e s CG EG Qojh
e eCG fdG YG VjdH G
hCG `````G Sh G``` dGh ``j``` dGh GQ`` ` eEG
14 ``j ``JGQ`èEG G A````H ddH ``J``jQ``è
jh ``à``f 17 `` j G``` dG ``LG````Sh ,``` a``f
.af 20 j jdG f
TdG OY - jDhdG
t
r G H ,G`` LhQhCGh
e Qe jLd H fdG QG YEG FG jQdG bC
H ,22 d FdG FdG WdG J Y cs Jh ,TH VjdG SHb dG
,dd G d dhCG FdG SQEG CG dG RG ujh ,jQGh dG G H
ja ```Y``dG ``````SGh ,``` Y 35 J ``` dGh G H IdG dG g Y d
H G Fb `è G ```h TdG bdG Gg Yd dG edG e aQ Y
``cQ````G `è ``H``` UE ```g``c ``V```J CG
.G ddG GbG e UN GdH
EG ```F```dG ``` J CG ``b``ò G `` eh .``d``` ` dG ```f````dG ``g``` G bJ ,`` `NBG ``f``L `` eh
,GOs` ```dG I```d hCG ```W``dG oe Oo ```j

GOG`````SG ;I`````dG ````NG``dG dG EG ,``` dG
```f```dG ````G ``SC` c IQhO ```à``è ``cQ``````d
jOdG VjdG je ebEG eGh ,jdGh
.G af 26-13 e IdG N
OG jQH VjdG je EG G QOoSh
dG I`à Sh ,````G ``à``f `è Y
```Ù```dG `` `jCG ``H ``` J ``` dG d I`````dG
V `` jOh ```LG`` `````G ``V``N Qh`` `dG ``jQ```
OSG Y G af e HdG dG G
.kAe dGh SOdG VjdG dG
dGh- G VN dG dG G ch
M `n `V``N T ``b -```V``G ``` ` SCG ````NG
jQdG ``cs ``J M ;Feh MU jQJ
fL Y -dG WT Y bCG dGh- MdG
d dG RG M r CG H ,fdG bdG
jAdG UN ,``f``G G``g G n `LG``J
jQSc `è x `c `èCG d ``j``NCG ``jO``dG
MG G à HdG ddH dG cG hRj e MS

Qbh bQ H dK dG AL M H
Sj jG MdG N bO 50:57:81
fK dG LQ OYh hCG N jdG M
bO 50:45:28 ``gQ``bh ``` eRCG ````S ``j``` dGh
dW H CG MS M a ,bO 50:51:88h
51:01:54 Q`` bh ``` eR H ``` HGQ ````S```dG
.bO
G``` Y `` H ``` ` ` e ``` ` G ``` M``` ` S ``s ` M ``` c
``` fG `è``` H `` `NBG ``g ``` a `````f Q``` ` G
O`à ddG ``c``G GR`` ``j``fh``dG dGG
dG ``gh dd eG dG c 10 S
M gdG dGG Y ``gG``fh IQG```H af
ac dG GQhdH b M ;NCG edG
1:46:14:76 Q`` bh ``èR e dG ``MG`è
dW ``H `` CG ``dC` ` G MS A``L H ,``Y```S
`````dG `` ` `HGQ `s ` `Mh I``` T``` e ``` ` N ``` ` S``` dG
H ,``Y```S 1:46:19:26 Q`` bh ``` eR H
N jdG M Sj jG MdG fG
Oa aUhh IQGU dG YSEG eh
1:45:38:34 gQbh eRCG S M ;c 10 S
.YS 1:46:14:76h YS
f H dW H CGh dG TGQ H
QG e ``H G```Y ``H eh SdG
G RMCG a ,dG dGGh dG cG
S ````j``Gh S ``H``Ù `è ``` G ``H```G
.jfhdG dGGh ddG cG
Y jdG Md WdG e aMh
eG ```dG dG dGGh ```dG ``c``G
dG dGH Rah fK dM H dd
J dG dG G G N c 10 d
d hCG cG SCc ``fh dG dH H
``H```G `````G ``JC` ` dh ````d ````Ùh e
.HdG G ie Y dK dG
OdG iG Y IRQH Ff fMS sMh
HdG ``d````dG ``H aG ``dG ``c 5 ````S
e f cQe Sh MG G Md
Gjh HG ``g ```dG MdG aCG
;```H```G ``` ` ` Gh ``` H``` dG ```è ``jQ``` ` L `è
dG H dN G MS M M
dGh GL G dG Gg jfhdG dGG
bdG f hCG KdG cGG UCG fCG
IOh``` e G`` `K Q`` ` `Hh `` ` `fG ``` H `````G
jDhdG
t - e
jdG Md WdG e MS sM
dH HdG iG Y d kG``j``L kGR`` EG
HdG ddG `à``Ùh fh ```dG ``c``G
je MG dGh MG G Md
25 EG 23 `è I```dG ``N jG dG ```T
bS ```Y Jae `` `YRu hh ,Q`` `G ``H``` cCG
,hCG `` ` `dG `` c 5 ``` H``` ` e :``` g ;``` ` ` ` FQ
.eG dG c 10 Heh
5 d MG G MdG ae h
IQU WCG dGh- dd MaG dG c
L a IO`à dN AG```dG a dG A``H
jdG Md WdG e M -AS
ie Y HG g aUh fh dG cG
G G ```H dG ```H```dG G
M dK A``L ``dG HG G `èCGh dG
jdG M Sj e G G G u J
RM Y h dG LQ OYh N
e ``fh ,````g``dG ```dG```Gh hCG ``c````H
H ``d``N `è ``` Gh ```j```dG Md ```W``dG
dG ..aG QhH NS LGe 4 V dG bj HhdGh TH LGj Aa zhdG Y GQ{ à cQG HG aGJ AH
e INCG bdG IOdG e QU s M

HjO U `èCG dZ ag R``MCGh ,AdG Y
RdG G eCj HG h ,WdG T
e SOdG dH Fd Oe ``N CG H
.f aH dG
dG MCG - jDhdG
t
jDhdG
t - e
jQe e HdG dG ,dG Ae ,J

M ;fdG f ad foY QhO
SHb ``````dG ``` ```Y ```T``H A```à ``LG``j
e ``Hh```dG ````jh ,G````Y 04:40 `` ```T```H
05:45 `` Q````H HdG ````G ```Y dG
06:00 IQHG dG j M ,Ae
Ae 07:15 QU e G jh ,Ae
.TH SHb dG
;TH `è A```d Aa Nj R```dG HHh
M ;JQGU OsJ CG H hd M
dG OJ Aa ..IQG````dG dG Sj
M M ,H J CG H QU e SOdG
c CG H HhdG e IQH TCG OJ TH
UdG e edG j ``fCG EG ,Rd ``bCG
.d dG
IG VhH G dG HhdG LGojh
dG JQN jJ EG dG jh
IQG``Ù ```Y Ad ````MG`è ```ÙG`èh ```SO````dG ```H ```T``H `è O``` J ``Hh``` dG ,``` d``L `` NBG
Oe ``N ``dG IQ``H``G ``LG``j eY Qh`` dG ,f 10 M CG H IQGdG MGe Zjh
QG eCj M ;d H jdG QL e H jdG VhY UGe dG eCj M
;G QU bjh .AdG HU ``ZQ G . mZ H zdG{ HdG dG H WCG CG
``cQ````G HG `àG``J ,``` eCG ,CG`` H

````n Uhn ``` M ;2014 h`` `dG ``` Y GQ
``H`````Gh ,QG`` ` `dG ``j``` dG``` Y ``H`````G
S a ,b dhO e QGdG GY
dG L ebh .YJ HG H
UJ `à``c ```H``` -``` ` SCG `` NBG Qm `` `L ``` M ;G`` ` dG ``````H ``````G
dG dG G E G OGSG
`èGO ``` Z I`` a ```H ```````dG ``````
G``dG QSh .G``YCG S e ``cCG
,SdG G```Y dG HG :`è `w `c
,``` G ``` h ,````S```dG ``d``N `````dGh
Sh ,```S```dG ````Lh ,````H Q````èh
e HG `è O``Y QSh .H
jdGY dCG ee h b ``dhO
QG``` dG G``` Y `` NG ``F```` dGh QG``` dG
H T dG dU N FdGh
,dG dU Uf ShCG dG dGQ
cQe H G``dG Y j ``dGh
J S ```à ,``` c ``Sh``c GQ
v fdG HG
QeU dN :e c
G S Th G dN HGh
HGh (``d) SdG eM HGh
```M``dG```Y ``` ` ` Gh ``` TG``dG ````à
edG Q`` Yh ``KQ``G ````Sh ````dG
``HG `` b`` ` dG G`` ` ` Gh `` ` `FG`` dG ``` ` Mh
``LO``dG ```S``bh ``b```dG O```M ``H`````G
dGd jL e FdG UhG dhh
QeU dN G HG LOdG gh
e FdG edG jcRh dG Reh
.Z H jL
G ..H dG zdG jhc{ e fdG dG fG

dG jDe - f
u jo
VjdG dG ja
dG IQhdG f jh
hN H ,dG Id fdG
.MGh T e G
ddG J CG QG eh
CGJ CG Y ,G G j
dGh SOdG ``jQ```G
```Y IQh`` ` ` dG ``` ` ` Sh .A``` ` e
OGh jH dG ja e
.a HQCG cQ hG
``j`à :`` d`` ` `` `dG `t ` ` ` ` ` Jh
jah ,f ``jh e dG
jah ,f jh e eGdG
,h`` ` `G OGh `` ` jh `` e CG
`` `jh `` è ``S``` f``` S `` `j`` àh
.AcH
hO```è
SdG à fTH UH YVCG SCG 4

adG M
j Y b ..Uh QU gL
dG MCG
!JM J s FGdG
Y dOY
z3{ dG VQCG
TdG FY
`` ` `` `X`` dG I`` `` ` a `` ` `` `` `S `` ` g
?dG dG Pe g eG
`` g`` eh ?``` ` ` ` ` ` S `` ` è EGh
dGh ed GD``S ?FGdG
!!H
L GjR Y
AdG c TdG Y jCGQ

q CG ZQh ;SGH Jj jOdG
dH Og IOG YG
GkQG`` ` ÙEG OORG `` ` `SCG ``` Y ``` H
k
.j WdGh ..WhCd M
ZCG YSEG .O
M Y ``gh JH ce
``````dG ``` ` f``` dG ``` ` W``dG ``` ` G
SEd bYG j SEd OG
.G a BGdG IAGd HM Yjh
TdG TQ
`è `` `` ` j `` a`` ` ` f Q`` `` ` ` ` YEG

G IQ`` ` ` H ``` ` ` a ,``` ` ` ` ` dG
b VQCa ,b dG dh
.gdG AGG IKK e J
S jhR
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
QhM
bdG Y H OM
IG IQdG IH VdG HdG

``gh ``jQ``WG`èEG ``g ``` CG `````SG ```à
```jh dG e ``HQ ```h ```F```dG Ih`` dG
``c````dG `è ``ÙG```dG ``Y ````àh T H
``ch `è bjh GQ``` dG ``Y dG MdG
G`àC` d `èG``H d ``````dG ``M`````dGh `````dG
.dG hO e MdG
dGzQWGeEG q jG Sh
hCG SH dG g fEG S :dCS zS
. dG SH
,SH TG fCG SH a hCG T c :LCa
h j aGd j jR LGh Y fdG
k dG j fah EG cH Gf
k G G h
.jC
?j fEG T S c :Wa
,dCG 70 S S c e S :g
Ic a j fCG dCG 90 T h dCG 45
.dCG 160 `H
?T QjEG S c :fCG
a h `à``Z 3 T h `à``Z 2 T : ``g
. jj jh fEG Z 5 Ic
.aZ 2 T :fCG
dh fhjO ```YCG ``fCG jU ``fEG :S
.SG M hDe g OLe Gf
?g j e Y Gf d :fCG
``jRh ```H ``` ``S``à `è ```Y G```f :``g
j c e fH hCG j
.S T Y jh H :fCG
LGh Gh dU T 12 TCG fCG :g
.jR
he dG ``cO ```Y ``fEG S :``fG
?g j fCG ..jL
c e MGh j fCG G HQCG f : g
.HhQhCG jg HY cCG H e NGO
T S ch ?g T ````j ``è ``fEG :`` fCG
?G
cSG ``c `` NQ hCG ```TG ``fCG :S
jU MGh HQCG Z LGhh Z MGh G
fCG T S dCG 270 `H Z 3 T j g
.jQ dCG 90 `H j
. dG H S ch :fCG
jj G dCG 160 `H a j fCG HQCG :g
.jQ je 3 `H G H
?``HQCG a e :G ``fCGh S dG ``YOh
dG g dG QdG H g f CSCGh
.GeCG Z c dG CG ?FdG IhdG g
M T WJ `èCG ```dG j QG``G G``g
SQ dG ffdG jdGh QSG fb
j ``` dG I``` ` ` G IQ``` ` dGh `````dG IA``` Y ``
q geCG q CG dG
..g
G Gh
hamood.altouqi@cma.gov.om
c EG ``jhG``dG ```H ``H```S ``è ``b```J

Y EG G`è``b ````LGQh jeSh ``H``Hh ``LGQ q CG
je EG Gdd JGQb KEG e Gh
A```Z `` `````j G``f``c CG ```H ``c``` T `` eh
Y dG c ```G ``dP ``dh``Mh ..z`````dG{
Y dG g IS Y G fG SQ
.. OdG jObG dG eR
dH jh Vj dG zdG{ Gg e
``jQ H ````G Y `` CG He ``G `è
.T c jf
k Gh WGG dG aj Ie M
hDG jC
gLGJ e JOSGh jdG g IS e
. QGSGh eCGh eCH j dG dG Gg
SCSh ,YCG jOQGdG cT Y Ic P
g dG Hh jLh NBG PCG Y dG AdG
P a zS dG{ SCG CG H zS{
G S GYG jdG jHG jaGdG e ``NBG
.zdG{ IAY e GeCG GLh
f ```YG ``H G````S e `à``YCG G``g zS{
GQdG d GU jj M FHR ``MCG
.fdGh HdG
e G````d``H j ``dG dG dG
..HhQhCG hdG
q EG qNo
d g EG AL S CG hCG gd
H bJ EG j M ;WGG H j
?g S j GPe f dCS ,e eN hCG GQhCG
dEG G ;dG ke jH H e qd
.?j GPeh ,g g GPh jM Y JCG c
LSG fCG :a ?g j jh S :dCS
dG ,Y j Gf T e IU dH
.NQ AT jj GSh Z
`````j `` `fEG `` ` HQCG :GD` ` ` d``H ``` ` jCG ``` dO``H
?dG aZ LCj c ?dG
b AdH AdG H eh dGDS e HSG
F adG LCSGh IRLEG Ad g fCG f d
.IMGdG dG jQ
j jj ``fEG ``HQCG ,j e ``fEG d : b
.JJ S e fCG j R fK Ie
dG je e fEG S j c :d b
.fhSO Gf j
G e ``fCG ``HQCG :KGdG H OQ
.ah T H 24 g Y
e ```dEG dG ```WCG ``G G``g bSG g
YU e Y
q ke bG CG c H ,SC a
.G
``g`à``j ```dG `è``G `q ``Y ``V```j S Oh`` Y
c ..eh e H fGh G Gg Gd
GkU jj dG dG aGdG Gd j
Q``` Yh ````T 24 ``H `è `````j CG Q``` ` dG ````d
.dG e AjKCG Y Qj Gc e
;```dG ``L``d``H d G``g S ``H ``cC` J ```g
RG hJ
QJ e j
zgdCG{
fdG -Qjf
`` gG`` LCG I`` `j`` `L `` `` ` SGQO `` ` ` cCG
d Qjf jh MH
Z FGZ M JG CG SSCG
e G Yj CG RH
.gdCG Ve QJ
``` ` f `` ` `dG `` ` `SGQ`` dG `` ` `Lhh
GOe CG gdG Ve
```èhCG ``V```MCGh ```d```dG I````cCG
gS R``G Y j dG 3
GdG G QdG N
.QdG Y jLCG dG
I``` ` cCG GO``` ` e CG `à``` VCGh
JhH V Fbh kGQhO J RH
cGJ j ``dG z``j```èG H{
k ` ` e`` `Y
``V`è Q`` ` `J k` ` ` ` ` FQ
L Qe R``G EG c gdG
ALA{ ``` d``` ` d ``` dG ``` `
3 ```èhCG ``V```MCG ````TCG ``MCG ``gh
dG H ``FG`à JQG ```dG
.edGh
!hQj 55500 FMCG à ICGeG bJ

a ````W``dG IQGOEG `àh ,````ch``H `è ````bG z`à````L{
Y CG Y QG ch .(O S G O) GQH Q``G
hQj 55500 e{ e dDe fc zdCG Y LQG jdG{
``ch .z````TC``H jdG RL ``ÙQ GU c 16 Y R`è
dUh b M IaG g eCG Gc b GQSG UY
hO e OhG Y H j e cCG CG EG Qjh .QG EG
e J fc IaG g CG Y ,QhO BG 10 g Y jdG
.(hQj BG 110) QhO dCG 140 Y RGj
..CG -ehO fS
h ehdG jQL ``f``c fH Q``è ICG`` eG ```bhCG
a ,HG GU c 16 YRe hQ``j 55500 e Je
QG ae WT c e Y ,FM hQj dCG 54 Y
.GQH
```dGh `è``Y ``` HQCG ````dG `è ```d```dG ``` f``` ` SEG `` g ``f``ch
jG d MQ aJ ehdG jQL e UCG
jeCG dG GOGjEG Qj zjh{ YdG a

f `` e ``` ` e``G ``` J``G `` f`` ch
hCG ``H P{ cG ```S``dG a
e Y IQe GUCG e zj
.fGdS hRh fd jO e ,dG
je 9,8 dG G``g M ``bh
``f```è 29,9) G``F``` dG `è QhO
.(G
```à ``` SO``` ` dG `` ` `J`` G `` ` `Jh
GQe H dH e za jS{
H eh GG U QL QhO
``j`è 8 `è ,G``` ` U ````Ù O``` ` j
``j`è 9,2) G``F``` dG `è QhO
.(G
e 14,1 M ``dGh bS V
.GFdG e QhO
zQ`` `` ` a{ ``` ` a `` ` `d`` H `` `LG`` `Jh
``````dG `` `G ``j``` f ``` Y Q``` ` ` G
H OG``H dH OD` j ``dGh fdG
ddG ```J``G EG hCG ```J``G `è
46) G``F```dG `è QhO e 13 `è
.(G fe
``Z{ ```à ``` HG``dG ``` J``G ``` MGh
`` dG ``` ` aCG `` H ``d``` H `` e z`` `Z
GFdG e QhO e 11,1 M
`` ` `V`` Y `` è `` ` HG`` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` SCG
.(````G fe 124,1) ````dG
..CG -SCG Sd
``dG z``` jh{ ``Y``dG ```à Q````J
`````dG `è ``Y``` ``` a ``Y`````J
cGdG T e edG idG
```XCG `è ```Y ,```d`````dG ``c`èCG
.zjQ jcEG{ Y bQCG
`` `dG `````dG G`` g ````M `` bh
L cQG L Y d a
````SCG QhO ```è 20 ``` f``MhQ
``Jh .``` ` dG ```V``Y `è hCG
g fdG JG ``NBG ``j``L a
jQ fc a j dG zjh L{
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
hdG jdG 24479889 :ca 24479888 :Jg

Alroya Newspaper 28-10-2014

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Alroya Newspaper 28-10-2014

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

AKdG

2014 HcCCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej

VJ dG ``FG``N ``NBG q CG EG Q``` TCGh

``jQ````G `` YOh `````SC`J ```Y ````dG `````dG

S jH dhGG OdG b jQ Qe 2.3 :zSEG{

zb{ ee H dG aJ LGJ :GhdG % 30 dH dG OGM VfG

,``g``dG `` ah ,``` ` fGh ,`` g`` dGh ,``dO``` Gh

UN QG``M -Gh``dG ``bh .dG

fdG Ija -jDhdG

``H``` UEG `` ` LEG ``LG``J ,``e``` ` Gh

2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG

dhO e ee `a a dGh ..dG j fGJ AGQRh FQ

FdG hd kGjJ d IG fGJ Y dG IOSh ,FdG Ff jRdG

G jQdGh dG jRh feT L Y

GH H Gfjc je dhO aGojh .dG

HdG e dG hdG jJ J jSdG jhGQ jdG dG AYOG ah j WdG adG c eBG

hJ ```f```eEG ``a```dG ```b``fh .dGh ````dGh

q c ,jdG adH WdG

je ``dhO ,```eCG Ae ,O```dG EG ````n Uhn

2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG

QSd jdhCG GP YdG jh YdG dG e RHCG bj

dG `a jQG jQG b jQ Qe 48Q8 :zdG jQG e{

```N `` d`` N `` e `` ` ` VhCG ````k V``Y ``` ` ` ` ` dG

S CG ke ,jdG Gg ad FGH OjEG

CG Gk`cD`e ,WdG ObG h dG

O`````e `` H ``` Y Q`` ` `c`` dG `` ` `e `` `YQ

Md fdG JGSG SGQO he Ge VGSG dG YLH dG ah SCGj dG

``` ` dG ``j``` ` d `` `bG`` `dG `` ` ` VQCG ``` Y

b ```dG fGG GQ``j``dGh jdG

dG .. dOf `a cG jdG fdG

eG Jh SGh IdG SDG

d cGeh Rh YdG GRd aGeh ddG fE e AfE bJG 9

zbdG jObG{`H IjL Yhe d jQ e 43 e cCG j UG dG

G J ``dG dG f bdG cGj

2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG

2014 S jH dhGG jQdG OdG b jQ Qe 2.3 :zSEG{

,NGdG a e n S 21114h ,WdG

OY H c ,G```Y 1096 O```H WdG T

dCG 50 G SdGh ,foY ``jQ 899h dCG

QG dG jf `b IjL j eGH W :`adG h`U

jQdG dG H s CH SQdG VCGh

eG ``` G ````o ``d``ch ,``V``` dG

2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 e 4 AKdG

cH cCG dG gDG jdG QOGdG fh ..bQCG W `a adG j zeGh AMEG{ Cq G cCG

`Z zdG `adG{ j`J `a I`G `fdG :zjDhdG{`d `fGhdG

GhSGh ee jCH gOhf CG aQ

`` g `` ` `d`` ` `` `TEG `` `g `` `e i`` ` f `` `K `` ` eh

e UGdG cG QhO Y GPeh

,``b``dG YU QhOh ,G ```Uh

.``b```d ``` ` fh ``` ` ` SC` ` dG Q`` W ``` dR

cG Qhd JOS jDhQ g e

QhH jGdG `a jdG jf

``` UG``` dGh `` ` ` YEG `` F`` ` `Sh ``Y``` ` J

,JdhDeh JLGH Fbh J

2014 HcCG 28 aGG `g1436 fi e 4 AKdG

bdG eLh zadG{h zGQOdG Jh QSG jhJ{ `a dhDe dG

jG dGh dGh MdG `a dG e QSG hdG jJ j U ah

``a``dG ``H FK GA``` d ``a```dG ```Yh

I``YG``dG ``jQ``````SG ``U```dGh dG

GdH eCdG b Y aG G LG `a QJ dG WdG L `a zadG{ H SG M jQJ efH

QSCG J X ```YCG H ``j``h

edG dH ,dG Q````J

``Y``` ` Uh IQ`` ` ` `` a`` Z `` ` a ``` ` j