List of state leaders in 2014

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also
List of state leaders in 2013
Events of 2014
State leaders by year
List of religious leaders in 2014
List of colonial governors in 2014
List of foreign ministers in 2014
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 2014.
Contents
[hide]
1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Europe
4 North America
5 Oceania
6 South America
7 Footnotes
8 See also
9 External links
Africa[edit]
Algeria
President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999present)
Prime Minister
1. Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria (20122014)
2. Youcef Yousfi, Acting Prime Minister of Algeria (2014)
3. Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria (2014present)
Angola
President Jos Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979
present)
Benin
President Yayi Boni, President of Benin (2006present)
Botswana
President Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008present)
Burkina Faso
President Blaise Compaor, President of Burkina Faso (1987
present)
Prime Minister Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime Minister of Burkina
Faso (2011present)
Burundi
President Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005present)
Cameroon
President Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982present)
Prime Minister Philmon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009
present)
Cape Verde
President Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011
present)
Prime Minister Jos Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape
Verde (2001present)
Central African Republic
Head of State -
1. Michel Djotodia, Head of State of the Transition of the Central
African Republic (20132014)
2. Alexandre Ferdinand Nguendet, Acting Head of State of the
Transition of the Central African Republic (2014)
3. Catherine Samba-Panza, Head of State of the Transition of
the Central African Republic (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Nicolas Tiangaye, Prime Minister of the Central African
Republic (20132014)
2. Andr Nzapayek, Prime Minister of the Central African
Republic (2014)
3. Mahamat Kamoun, Prime Minister of the Central African
Republic (2014present)
Chad
President Idriss Dby, President of Chad (1990present)
Prime Minister Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime Minister of
Chad (2013present)
Comoros
President Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011present)
CongoBrazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
President Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the
Congo (1997present)
CongoKinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
President Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of
the Congo (2001present)
Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime Minister of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012present)
Cte d'Ivoire
President Alassane Ouattara, President of Cte d'Ivoire (2010
present)
Prime Minister Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Cte
d'Ivoire (2012present)
Djibouti
President Ismal Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999present)
Prime Minister - Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of
Djibouti (2013present)
Egypt
President
1. Adly Mansour, Acting President of Egypt (20132014)
2. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Hazem Al Beblawi, Acting Prime Minister of Egypt (2013
2014)
2. Ibrahim Mahlab, Prime Minister of Egypt (2014present)
Equatorial Guinea
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of
Equatorial Guinea (1979present)
Prime Minister Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime Minister of Equatorial
Guinea (2012present)
Eritrea
President Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991present)
[1]

Ethiopia
President Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia (2013present)
Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of
Ethiopia (2012present)
Gabon
President Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009present)
Prime Minister
1. Raymond Ndong Sima, Prime Minister of Gabon (2012
2014)
2. Daniel Ona Ondo, Prime Minister of Gabon (2014present)
The Gambia
President Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994present)
Ghana
President John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana (2012
present)
Guinea
President - Alpha Cond, President of Guinea (2010present)
Prime Minister Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of
Guinea (2010present)
Guinea-Bissau
President
1. Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo, Acting President of Guinea-
Bissau (20122014)
2. Jos Mrio Vaz, President of Guinea-Bissau (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Rui Duarte de Barros, Acting Prime Minister of Guinea-
Bissau (20122014)
2. Domingos Simes Pereira, Prime Minister of Guinea-
Bissau (2014present)
Kenya
President Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013present)
Lesotho
Monarch Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996present)
Prime Minister
Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2012present)
Mothetjoa Metsing, Acting Prime Minister of Lesotho (2014)
Liberia
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006present)
Libya
Head of State
1. Nouri Abusahmain, Chairman of the General National
Congress of Libya (20132014, co-clamant 2014-present)
2. Abu Bakr Baira, Acting Chairman of the House of
Representatives of Libya (2014)
3. Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives
of Libya (co-clamant 2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Ali Zeidan, Prime Minister of Libya (20122014)
2. Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-clamant 2014
present)
3. Ahmed Maiteeq, Prime Minister of Libya (co-clamant 2014)
4. Omar al-Hasi, Prime Minister of Libya (co-clamant 2014-
present)
Madagascar
Head of State
1. Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority
of Madagascar (20092014)
2. Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar (2014
present)
Prime Minister
1. Omer Beriziky, Prime Minister of Madagascar (20112014)
2. Roger Kolo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2014present)
Malawi
President
1. Joyce Banda, President of Malawi (20122014)
2. Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014present)
Mali
President Ibrahim Boubacar Keta, President of Mali (2013present)
Prime Minister -
1. Oumar Tatam Ly, Prime Minister of Mali (20132014)
2. Moussa Mara, Prime Minister of Mali (2014present)
Mauritania
President - Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009
present)
Prime Minister
1. Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of
Mauritania (20082014)
2. Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014
present)
Mauritius
President Rajkeswur Purryag, President of Mauritius (2012present)
Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of
Mauritius (2005present)
Mayotte (Overseas collectivity of France)
Prefect Jacques Witkowski, Prefect of Mayotte (2013present)
President of the General Council Daniel Zadani, President of the
General Council of Mayotte (2011present)
Morocco
Monarch Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999present)
Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, Prime Minister of
Morocco (2011present)
Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
President Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab
Democratic Republic (1976present)
Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of the
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2003present)
Mozambique
President Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005
present)
Prime Minister - Alberto Vaquina, Prime Minister of
Mozambique (2012present)
Namibia
President Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005
present)
Prime Minister Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (2012
present)
Niger
President Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011present)
Prime Minister Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011present)
Nigeria
President Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010present)
Rwanda
President Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000present)
Prime Minister
1. Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (20112014)
2. Anastase Murekezi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2014
present)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (British overseas
territory)
Governor Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011
present)
So Tom and Prncipe
President Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of So Tom and
Prncipe (2011present)
Prime Minister Gabriel Costa, Prime Minister of So Tom and
Prncipe (2012present)
Senegal
President Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012present)
Prime Minister -
1. Aminata Tour, Prime Minister of Senegal (20132014)
2. Mohamed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal (2014present)
Seychelles
President James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004present)
Sierra Leone
President Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007
present)
Somalia
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia (2012
present)
Prime Minister - Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Prime Minister of
Somalia (2013present)
Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of
Somaliland (2010present)
Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
President
1. Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (20092014)
2. Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, President of Puntland (2014
present)
South Africa
President Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009present)
South Sudan
President Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2005
present)
[2]

Sudan
President Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989present)
Swaziland
Monarch Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986present)
Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of
Swaziland (2008present)
Tanzania
President Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005present)
Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008
present)
Togo
President Faure Gnassingb, President of Togo (2005present)
Prime Minister Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, Prime Minister of Togo (2012
present)
Tunisia
President Moncef Marzouki, President of Tunisia (2011present)
Prime Minister
1. Ali Laarayedh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (20132014)
2. Mehdi Jomaa, Head of Government of Tunisia (2014
present)
Uganda
President Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986present)
Prime Minister
1. Amama Mbabazi, Prime Minister of Uganda (20112014)
2. Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014
present)
Zambia
President Michael Sata, President of Zambia (2011present)
Zimbabwe
President Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987present)
Asia[edit]
Afghanistan
President
1. Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (20012014)
2. Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014present)
Prime Minister Abdullah Abdullah, Prime Minister of
Afghanistan (2014present)
Bahrain
Monarch - Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999
present)
Prime Minister - Prince Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of
Bahrain (1970present)
[3]

Bangladesh
President - Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013present)
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009
present)
Bhutan
Monarch Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, King of
Bhutan (2006present)
Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2013
present)
Brunei
Monarch Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967present)
[4]

Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984
present)
Cambodia
Monarch Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004present)
Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985
present)
[5]

China (People's Republic of China)
Communist Party Leader - Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the
Communist Party of China (2012present)
President Xi Jinping, President of China (2013present)
Premier Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013
present)
East Timor
President Taur Matan Ruak, President of East Timor (2012present)
Prime Minister Xanana Gusmo, Prime Minister of East
Timor (2007present)
India
President Pranab Mukherjee, President of India (2012present)
Prime Minister -
1. Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (20042014)
2. Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014present)
Indonesia
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of
Indonesia (2004present)
Iran
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of
Iran (1989present)
President - Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013present)
Iraq
President
1. Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (20052014)
[6]

2. Fuad Masum, President of Iraq (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (20062014)
2. Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2014present)
Israel
President
1. Shimon Peres, President of Israel (20072014)
2. Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014present)
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009
present)
Palestine
[7]
(non-state administrative authority)
President - Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian
National Authority (2005present)
Prime Minister - Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of the
Palestinian National Authority (2013present)
Gaza Strip (in rebellion against the Palestinian National
Authority renamed itself State of Palestine)
the Gaza Strip returned to the central Palestinian government
on 2 June 2014
President - Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian
National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (20092014)
Prime Minister - Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the
Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007
2014)
Japan
Monarch Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989present)
Prime Minister Shinz Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012present)
Jordan
Monarch Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999present)
Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012
present)
Kazakhstan
President Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990
present)
[8]

Prime Minister
1. Serik Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (20122014)
2. Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014
present)
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
Communist Party Leader Kim Jong-un, First Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012present)
De facto Head of State Kim Jong-un, First Chairman of the National
Defence Commission of North Korea
[9]
(2011present)
De jure Head of State Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of
the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998present)
Premier Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2013
present)
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
President Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea (2013present)
Prime Minister Jung Hong-won, Prime Minister of South
Korea (2013present)
Kuwait
Monarch Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of
Kuwait (2006present)
Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime
Minister of Kuwait (2011present)
Kyrgyzstan
President Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011
present)
Prime Minister
1. Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012
2014)
2. Djoomart Otorbaev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2014
present)
Laos
Communist Party Leader Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary
of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006present)
President Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006present)
Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of
Ministers of Laos (2010present)
Lebanon
President
1. Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (20082014)
2. Tammam Salam, Acting President of Lebanon (2014
present)
Prime Minister
1. Najib Mikati, Acting President of the Council of Ministers of
Lebanon (20112014)
2. Tammam Salam, President of the Council of Ministers of
Lebanon (2014present)
Malaysia
Monarch Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011
present)
Prime Minister Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009
present)
Maldives
President Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives (2013
present)
Mongolia
President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009
present)
Prime Minister Norovyn Altankhuyag, Prime Minister of
Mongolia (2012present)
Myanmar
President Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011present)
Nepal
President Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008present)
Prime Minister
1. Khil Raj Regmi, Prime Minister of Nepal (20132014)
2. Sushil Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2014present)
Oman
Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970present)
Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of
Oman (1972present)
Pakistan
President - Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan (2013present)
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013
present)
Philippines
President Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010
present)
Qatar
Monarch Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013
present)
Prime Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al
Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013present)
Saudi Arabia
Monarch Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005present)
Prime Minister Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005
present)
Singapore
President Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011present)
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of
Singapore (2004present)
Sri Lanka
President Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005
present)
Prime Minister D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010
present)
Syrian Arab Republic
President Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000present)
Prime Minister Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012
present)
Syrian Interim Government (partially recognized rival
government)
President
1. Ahmad Jarba, President of the Syrian National
Coalition (20132014)
2. Hadi al-Bahra, President of the Syrian National
Coalition (2014present)
Prime Minister Ahmad Tu'mah, Acting Prime Minister of the
Syrian National Coalition (20132014)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
President Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008present)
Premier Jiang Yi-huah, President of the Executive Yuan of the
Taiwan (2013present)
Tajikistan
President Emomalii Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992present)
Prime Minister - Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013
present)
Thailand
Monarch Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946present)
Prime Minister
1. Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (20112014)
2. Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan, Acting Prime Minister of
Thailand (2014)
3. Prayuth Chan-ocha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014
present)
Turkey
President
1. Abdullah Gl, President of Turkey (20072014)
2. Recep Tayyip Erdoan, President of Turkey (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Recep Tayyip Erdoan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003
2014)
2. Ahmet Davutolu, Prime Minister of Turkey (2014present)
Turkmenistan
President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of
Turkmenistan (2006present)
United Arab Emirates
President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the
United Arab Emirates (2004present)
Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime
Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006present)
Uzbekistan
President Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990present)
[10]

Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of
Uzbekistan (2003present)
Vietnam
Communist Party Leader Nguyn Ph Trng, General Secretary of
the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011present)
President Trng Tn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011present)
Prime Minister Nguyn Tn Dng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006
present)
Yemen
President - Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012
present)
Prime Minister Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of
Yemen (2011present)
Europe[edit]
Albania
President Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012present)
Prime Minister Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013present)
Andorra
Monarchs
French Co-Prince Franois Hollande, French Co-Prince of
Andorra (2012present)
Co-Prince's Representative Sylvie Hubac (2012present)
Episcopal Co-Prince Archbishop Joan Enric Vives
Siclia, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (2003present)
Co-Prince's Representative Josep Maria Mauri (2012
present)
Prime Minister Antoni Mart, Head of Government of Andorra (2011
present)
Armenia
President Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008present)
Prime Minister
1. Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (20082014)
2. Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2014
present)
Austria
President Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004
present)
Chancellor Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008
present)
Azerbaijan
President Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003present)
Prime Minister Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003
present)
Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
President Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-
Karabakh (2007present)
Prime Minister Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-
Karabakh (2007present)
Belarus
President Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994
present)
Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of
Belarus (2010present)
Belgium
Monarch Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013present)
Prime Minister
1. Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (20112014)
2. Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014present)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Head of State Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serb member Neboja Radmanovi (2006present)
Croat member eljko Komi (2006present), Chairman of the
Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (20132014)
Bosniak member Bakir Izetbegovi (2010present) Chairman of
the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2014present)
Prime Minister Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman of the Council of
Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012present)
High Representative Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia
and Herzegovina (2009present)
Bulgaria
President Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012present)
Prime Minister
1. Plamen Oresharski, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (20132014)
2. Georgi Bliznashki, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014
present)
Croatia
President Ivo Josipovi, President of Croatia (2010present)
Prime Minister Zoran Milanovi, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011
present)
Cyprus
President - Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013present)
Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
President Dervi Erolu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010
present)
Prime Minister - zkan Yorgancolu, Prime Minister of Northern
Cyprus (2013present)
Czech Republic
President - Milo Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013
present)
Prime Minister -
1. Ji Rusnok, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2013-
2014)
2. Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech
Republic (2014present)
Denmark
Monarch Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972present)
Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of
Denmark (2011present)
Estonia
President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006
present)
Prime Minister
1. Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (20052014)
2. Taavi Rivas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2014present)
Finland
President Sauli Niinist, President of Finland (2012present)
Prime Minister
1. Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (20112014)
2. Alexander Stubb, Prime Minister of Finland (2014present)
France
President Franois Hollande, President of France (2012present)
Prime Minister
1. Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister of France (20122014)
2. Manuel Valls, Prime Minister of France (2014present)
Georgia
President Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013
present)
Prime Minister - Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2013
present)
Abkhazia (partially recognized secessionist state)
President
1. Alexander Ankvab, President of Abkhazia (20112014)
2. Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2014)
3. Raul Khadjimba, President of Abkhazia (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011
2014)
2. Vladimir Delba, Acting Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2014)
3. Beslan Butba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2014
present)
South Ossetia (partially recognized secessionist state)
President Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012
present)
Prime Minister
1. Rostislav Khugayev, Prime Minister of South
Ossetia (20122014)
2. Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime Minister of South
Ossetia (2014present)
Germany
President Joachim Gauck, Federal President of Germany (2012
present)
Chancellor Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005
present)
Greece
President Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005present)
Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, Prime Minister of Greece (2012
present)
Hungary
President Jnos der, President of Hungary (2012present)
Prime Minister Viktor Orbn, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010
present)
Iceland
President lafur Ragnar Grmsson, President of Iceland (1996
present)
Prime Minister - Sigmundur Dav Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of
Iceland (2013present)
Ireland
President Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011present)
Prime Minister Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011present)
Italy
President Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006present)
Prime Minister
1. Enrico Letta, President of the Council of Ministers of
Italy (20132014)
2. Matteo Renzi, President of the Council of Ministers of
Italy (2014present)
Latvia
President Andris Brzi, President of Latvia (2011present)
Prime Minister
1. Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (20092014)
2. Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia (2014present)
Liechtenstein
Monarch Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989present)
Regent - Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004
present)
Prime Minister Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of
Liechtenstein (2013present)
Lithuania
President Dalia Grybauskait, President of Lithuania (2009present)
Prime Minister Algirdas Butkeviius, Prime Minister of
Lithuania (2012present)
Luxembourg
Monarch Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000present)
Prime Minister Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013
present)
Macedonia
President Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009present)
Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of
Macedonia (2006present)
Malta
President
1. George Abela, President of Malta (2009-2014)
2. Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta (2014
present)
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013
present)
Moldova
President Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012present)
Prime Minister - Iurie Leanc, Prime Minister of Moldova (2013
present)
Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
President Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011
present)
Prime Minister - Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime Minister of
Transnistria (2013present)
Monaco
Monarch Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005present)
Prime Minister Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010
present)
Montenegro
President Filip Vujanovi, President of Montenegro (2003present)
[11]

Prime Minister - Milo ukanovi, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012
present)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Monarch Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013present)
Netherlands (constituent country)
Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the
Netherlands (2010present)
Aruba (constituent country)
see under North America
Curaao (constituent country)
see under North America
Sint Maarten (constituent country)
see under North America
Norway
Monarch Harald V, King of Norway (1991present)
Prime Minister Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013
present)
Poland
President Bronisaw Komorowski, President of Poland (2010
present)
Prime Minister
1. Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of
Poland (20072014)
2. Ewa Kopacz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of
Poland (2014present)
Portugal
President Anbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006present)
Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of
Portugal (2011present)
Romania
President Traian Bsescu, President of Romania (2004present)
Prime Minister Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania (2012
present)
Russia
the unrecognized Republic of Crimea joined Russia on 21 March
President Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012present)
Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of
Russia (2012present)
San Marino
Captains-Regent
1. Gian Carlo Capicchioni and Anna Maria Muccioli, Captains-
Regent of San Marino (20132014)
2. Valeria Ciavatta and Luca Beccari, Captains-Regent of San
Marino (2014)
3. Gian Franco Terenzi and Guerrino Zanotti, Captains-Regent
of San Marino (2014present)
Serbia
President Tomislav Nikoli, President of Serbia (2012present)
Prime Minister
1. Ivica Dai, Prime Minister of Serbia (20122014)
2. Aleksandar Vui, Prime Minister of Serbia (2014present)
Kosovo (partially recognized secessionist state under nominal
international administration)
President Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011present)
Prime Minister Hashim Thai, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008
present)
UN Special Representative Farid Zarif, Special Representative
of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011present)
Slovakia
President
1. Ivan Gaparovi, President of Slovakia (20042014)
2. Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia (2014present)
Prime Minister Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012
present)
Slovenia
President Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012present)
Prime Minister
1. Alenka Bratuek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (20132014)
2. Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014present)
Spain
Monarch
1. Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (19752014)
2. Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014present)
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of
Spain (2011present)
Sweden
Monarch Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973present)
Prime Minister
1. Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (20062014)
2. Stefan Lfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014present)
Switzerland
Federal Council
[12]
Doris Leuthard (2006present), Eveline Widmer-
Schlumpf (2008present), Ueli Maurer (2009present), Didier
Burkhalter (2009present, President),Johann Schneider-
Ammann (2010present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010
present), Alain Berset (2012present)
Ukraine
President
1. Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (20102014)
2. Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting President of Ukraine (2014)
3. Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (20102014)
2. Serhiy Arbuzov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014)
3. Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014present)
4. Volodymyr Groysman, Acting Prime Minister of
Ukraine (2014)
Crimea (mostly unrecognized secessionist state under Russian
occupation)
the Autonomous Republic of Crimea declared its independence
on 17 March 2014 and joined Russia on 21 March
Head of State Vladimir Konstantinov, Chairman of the Supreme
Council of Crimea (20102014)
Prime Minister
1. Anatolii Mohyliov, Prime Minister of Crimea (20112014)
2. Sergey Aksyonov, Prime Minister of Crimea (2014
present)
United Kingdom
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952present)
Prime Minister David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom (2010present)
Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant Governor Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the
Isle of Man (2011present)
Chief Minister Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of
Man (2011present)
Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor Peter Walker, Lieutenant-Governor of
Guernsey (2011present)
Chief Minister
1. Peter Harwood, Chief Minister of Guernsey (20122014)
2. Jonathan Le Tocq, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2014
present)
Jersey (British Crown dependency)
Lieutenant-Governor Sir John McColl, Lieutenant-Governor of
Jersey (2011present)
Chief Minister Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011
present)
Gibraltar (British overseas territory)
Governor - Sir James Dutton, Governor of Gibraltar (2013
present)
Chief Minister Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011
present)
Vatican City
Monarch - Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013present)
President of the Governorate Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President
of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011present)
Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin,
[13]
Cardinal Secretary
of State (2013present)
North America[edit]
Anguilla (British overseas territory)
Governor - Christina Scott, Governor of Anguilla (2013present)
Chief Minister Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010
present)
Antigua and Barbuda
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981
present)
Governor-General
1. Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and
Barbuda (20072014)
2. Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and
Barbuda (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and
Barbuda (20042014)
2. Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and
Barbuda (2014present)
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Governor Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004present)
Prime Minister Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009present)
The Bahamas
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973present)
Governor-General
1. Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the
Bahamas (20102014)
2. Dame Marguerite Pindling, Governor-General of the
Bahamas (2014present)
Prime Minister Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012
present)
Barbados
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966present)
Governor-General Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of
Barbados (2012present)
Prime Minister Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010
present)
Belize
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981present)
Governor-General Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of
Belize (1993present)
Prime Minister Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008
present)
Bermuda (British overseas territory)
Governor George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012present)
Premier
1. Craig Cannonier, Premier of Bermuda (20122014)
2. Michael Dunkley, Premier of Bermuda (2014present)
British Virgin Islands (British overseas territory)
Governor
1. William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin
Islands (20102014)
2. V. Inez Archibald, Acting Governor of the British Virgin
Islands (2010present)
3. John Duncan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2014
present)
Premier Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011
present)
Canada
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952present)
Governor General David Johnston, Governor General of
Canada (2010present)
Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006
present)
Cayman Islands (British overseas territory)
Governor Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013
present)
Premier Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013
present)
Costa Rica
President
1. Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (20102014)
2. Luis Guillermo Sols, President of Costa Rica (2014present)
Cuba
Communist Party Leader Ral Castro, First Secretary of the
Communist Party of Cuba (2011present)
President Ral Castro, President of the Council of State of
Cuba (2008present)
Premier Ral Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of
Cuba (2008present)
Curaao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Governor - Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaao (2013present)
Prime Minister Ivar Asjes, Prime Minister of Curaao (2013present)
Dominica
President Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013present)
Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004
present)
Dominican Republic
President Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican
Republic (2012present)
El Salvador
President
1. Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (20092014)
2. Salvador Snchez Cern, President of El Salvador (2014
present)
Grenada
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974present)
Governor-General Dame Ccile La Grenade, Governor-General of
Grenada (2013present)
Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013
present)
Guatemala
President Otto Prez Molina, President of Guatemala (2012
present)
Haiti
President Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011present)
Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2012
present)
Honduras
President
1. Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (20102014)
2. Juan Orlando Hernndez, President of Honduras (2014
present)
Jamaica
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962present)
Governor-General Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of
Jamaica (2009present)
Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of
Jamaica (2012present)
Mexico
President Enrique Pea Nieto, President of Mexico (2012present)
Montserrat (British overseas territory)
Governor Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011present)
Premier
1. Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat (20092014)
2. Donaldson Romeo, Premier of Montserrat (2014present)
Nicaragua
President Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007present)
Panama
President
1. Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (20092014)
2. Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama (2014present)
Saint Barthlemy (Overseas collectivity of France)
Prefect Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthlemy (2011present)
President of the Territorial Council Bruno Magras, President of the
Territorial Council of Saint Barthlemy (2007present)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983present)
Governor-General Sir Edmund Lawrence, Governor-General of Saint
Kitts and Nevis (2013present)
Prime Minister Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and
Nevis (1995present)
Saint Lucia
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979present)
Governor-General Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of
Saint Lucia (1997present)
Prime Minister Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011
present)
Saint Martin (Overseas collectivity of France)
Prefect Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011present)
President of the Territorial Council Aline Hanson, President of the
Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2013present)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France)
Prefect Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011
present)
President of the Territorial Council Stphane Artano, President of the
Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006present)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines (1979present)
Governor-General Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002present)
Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines (2001present)
Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Governor Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010present)
Prime Minister Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint
Maarten (2010present)
Trinidad and Tobago
President Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad and
Tobago (2013present)
Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad
and Tobago (2010present)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British overseas territory)
Governor Peter Beckingham, Governor of the Turks and Caicos
Islands (2013present)
Premier - Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos
Islands (2012present)
United States of America
President Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009
present)
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
Governor - Alejandro Garca Padilla, Governor of Puerto
Rico (2013present)
United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
Governor John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin
Islands (2007present)
Oceania[edit]
American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United
States)
Governor Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American
Samoa (2013present)
Australia
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952present)
Governor-General
1. Dame Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008
2014)
2. Sir Peter Cosgrove, Governor-General of Australia (2014
present)
Prime Minister - Tony Abbott, Prime Minister of Australia (2013
present)
Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
Administrator Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Christmas Island
(2012present)
Shire President Foo Kee Heng, Shire president of Christmas
Island (2011present)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
Administrator Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling)
Islands (2012present)
Shire President Aindil Minkom, Shire president of Cocos
(Keeling) Islands (2011present)
Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
Administrator
1. Neil Pope, Administrator of Norfolk Island (20122014)
2. Gary Hardgrave, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2014
present)
Chief Minister Lisle Snell, Chief Minister of Norfolk
Island (2013present)
Fiji
President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009present)
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007
present)
French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)
High Commissioner - Lionel Beffre, High Commissioner of the
Republic in French Polynesia (2013present)
President
1. Gaston Flosse, President of French Polynesia (20132014)
2. Nuihau Laurey, Acting president of French Polynesia (2014)
3. douard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014
present)
Guam (Insular area of the United States)
Governor - Eddie Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011present)
Kiribati
President Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003present)
Marshall Islands
President Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall
Islands (2012present)
Micronesia
President Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007present)
Nauru
President Baron Waqa, President of Nauru (2013present)
New Caledonia (Sui Generis Collectivity of France)
High Commissioner
1. Jean-Jacques Brot, High Commissioner of New
Caledonia (20132014)
2. Pascal Gauci, Acting High Commissioner of New
Caledonia (2014)
3. Vincent Bouvier, High Commissioner of New
Caledonia (2014present)
Head of Government
1. Harold Martin, President of the Government of New
Caledonia (20112014)
2. Cynthia Ligeard, President of the Government of New
Caledonia (2014present)
New Zealand
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952present)
Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New
Zealand (2011present)
Prime Minister John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008
present)
Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
Queen's Representative - Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative
of the Cook Islands (2013present)
Prime Minister Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook
Islands (2010present)
Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
Premier Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008present)
Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
Administrator Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011
present)
Head of Government -
1. Salesio Lui, Head of Government of Tokelau (2013
2014)
2. Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2014
present)
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
Governor - Eloy Inos, Governor of the Northern Mariana
Islands (2013present)
Palau
President Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013present)
Papua New Guinea
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975present)
Governor-General Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua
New Guinea (2010present)
Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New
Guinea (2011present)
Pitcairn Islands (British overseas territory)
Governor Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010
present)
Mayor
1. Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2007-2014)
2. Shawn Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014
present)
Samoa
Head of State Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007
present)
Prime Minister Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of
Samoa (1998present)
Solomon Islands
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978present)
Governor-General Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the
Solomon Islands (2009present)
Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister of the Solomon
Islands (2011present)
Tonga
Monarch Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012present)
Prime Minister Sialeataongo Tuivakan, Prime Minister of
Tonga (2010present)
Tuvalu
Monarch Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978present)
Governor-General Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of
Tuvalu (2010present)
Prime Minister - Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013
present)
Vanuatu
President
1. Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (20092014)
2. Philip Boedoro, Acting President of Vanuatu (2014)
3. Baldwin Lonsdale, President of Vanuatu (2014present)
Prime Minister
1. Moana Carcasses Kalosil, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013
2014)
2. Joe Natuman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2014present)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)
Administrator Superior Michel Aubouin, Administrator Superior of
Wallis and Futuna (2013present)
President of the Territorial Assembly Petelo Hanisi, President of the
Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2013present)
South America[edit]
Argentina
President - Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner, President of
Argentina (2007present)
Bolivia
President Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006present)
Brazil
President Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011present)
Chile
President
1. Sebastin Piera, President of Chile (20102014)
2. Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2014present)
Colombia
President Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010
present)
Ecuador
President Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007present)
Falkland Islands (British overseas territory)
Governor
1. Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010
2014)
2. Sandra Tyler-Haywood, Acting Governor of the Falkland
Islands (2014)
3. John Duncan, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014)
4. Colin Roberts, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014
present)
Chief Executive Keith Padgett, Chief Executive of the Falkland
Islands (2012present)
Guyana
President Donald Ramotar, President of Guyana (2011present)
Prime Minister Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999present)
Paraguay
President Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay (2013present)
Peru
President Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011present)
Prime Minister
1. Csar Villanueva, President of the Council of Ministers of
Peru (20132014)
2. Ren Cornejo, President of the Council of Ministers of
Peru (2014)
3. Ana Jara, President of the Council of Ministers of
Peru (2014present)
Suriname
President Dsi Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010present)
Uruguay
President Jos Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010present)
Venezuela
President Nicols Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013present)
Footnotes[edit]
1. Jump up^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
2. Jump up^ South Sudan only became independent in 2011.
3. Jump up^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
4. Jump up^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
5. Jump up^ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and
1998.
6. Jump up^ Between 2005 and 2010 the Presidency Council of Iraq was
the collective head of state, while Jalal Talabani held the title President of
Iraq.
7. Jump up^ Palestinian Authority renamed itself State of Palestine on 6 Jan
2013 (move not recognized by Israel). Do not confuse with State of
Palestine proclaimed on 15 November 1988 by Palestinian National
Council (PNC) in Algiers which remains a putative state, in fact ineffective
despite partial international recognition.
8. Jump up^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
9. Jump up^ Kim Jong-un was referred to as 'supreme leader' in 2011, and
then appointed as First Chairman of the National Defence Commission in
2012, having been the de facto leader of the country throughout.
10. Jump up^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
11. Jump up^ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
12. Jump up^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective
head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the
President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in aprimus inter
pares capacity for one year.
13. Jump up^ Pietro Parolin was archbishop and therefore only pro-secretary
of state until 22 February 2014.
See also[edit]
List of countries
External links[edit]
Rulers
Categories:
2014
Lists of state leaders by year
2014 in international relations
Lists of current office-holders
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