Professional Documents
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Rev 1 EMP
Rev 1 EMP
SUMMARY STATEMENT
&
OF
Elaborated by:
Dass Rasayanic Services,
# 441 Sector 16 Sikandra Avas Yojna Sikandra,
Agra 282007.
www.wateronline.co.in
dassagra@hotmail.com; info@wateronline.co.in
Dass Rasayanic Services
Page 1
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4
Location ............................................................................................................................. 6
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
Water balance................................................................................................................... 15
9
Estimated Cost of proposed Sewage Treatment Plant 10 Design philosophy of
Rainwater harvesting and disposal........................................................................................... 16
10.1
11
10.2.7.1
10.2.7.2
Sedimentation Tank........................................................................................ 20
10.2.7.3
12
Disposal: ................................................................................................................ 22
12.2
12.3
Page 2
12.5
12.6
13
12.4
Page 3
Introduction
Page 4
Screening of Project
Total no. of blocks is 2.
Total no. of dwelling units is 88+20 or 108 per block i.e. 216.
Estimated no. of persons per dwelling unit is 5.
No. of convenient shops are 3.
Total cost of project is about Rs. Thirty two crore.
Since project is a residential multistory building, thus it is to be constructed
according to the norms given by National building code 2005 till latest
amendments.
Expected wastewater generation per day from both the blocks will be nearly
(216 X 5 X135 X 80%) 120 kld.
Page 5
Location
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Enough space nearly 1 % of total Land area is provided for solid waste
management.
9.
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
5
Summary of Water Resource requirement in the
project
S. No.
Tank
Water Extraction
Capacity
37 KL
10 KL
110 KL
75 KL
Page 10
The Project Construction is short term in comparison to the life cycle of project. This
leads to minor environmental impacts. Such as high Intensity, pressure on the
Physico-chemical & environment in relation to air, groundwater, surface water, soil
and Land.
Page 11
Page 12
7.3.1
It is proposed to have a grit settler cum oil grease remover, which will remove
heavy inorganic matter present in the wastewater.
7.3.2
Equalization tank
After removing the grit and oil and grease water will be passed through the
anaerobic zone created in equalization tank to equalize the water so that there is
minimization of B.O.D. shock loading.
Size 2.6m x 2.6m x 4.5m total volume 30 Cu m
HRT 6hrs
Page 13
7.3.3
7.3.4
After up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor waste water will be sent to
aeration tank or MBBR reactor in which BOD will be decreased to around 20 mg/l.
Aeration tank will receive wastewater of BOD nearly 100mg/l and with efficiency of
80-90% of aeration tank, it will decreased to less than 20 mg/l.
Size 2m x 1.5m x 4.5m total volume 13.5 Kl
HRT 2.7hrs
7.3.5
Settling Zone
After Aerobic zone wastewater will be sent to settling tank containing tube
settler media having height of 0.5 m inclined at 55.
Size 1.2m x 1.2m x 3m
Page 14
Water balance
S.No. Particulars
Utilization
Recharging
1.
Sources
Sources
KL/yr.
KL/ yr.
Net
balance
KL/ yr.
43800.00
17188
70% of point 1
recharge by irrigation by
= 43800 X
treated wastewater
70%= 30660
Thus project has net positive balance of 4048 KL/year of water resource.
Page 15
Grit Remover
COST
50,000.00
Equalization
3,60,000.00
Anaerobic reactor
6,48,000.00
Aeration Tank
1,80,000.00
Settling Tank
Electro mechanical equipment
Miscellaneous
Total expected value of plant
51,000.00
30,00,000.00
2,00,000.00
43,27,000.00
Page 16
10.2.1
Kanpur receives average rain fall of 800 mm per year. Please refer to the rainfall
map from MDI.
Page 17
10.2.2
We have greatly hampered the natural ground water recharge by drawing excessive
water and covering / paving up all available open land. Rain Water Harvesting, is
merely "putting back rain water into the soil, where it will be stored in underground
reservoirs and rivers, so that we can draw it whenever we need it".
10.2.3
Primarily, the soil has to be identified as sandy or clayey. If it is loose sandy soil, the
Dass Rasayanic Services
Page 18
water will naturally percolate into the ground. If the surface is paved, a small area of
it should be removed, and a slight slope towards it ensured. A small pit may be dug,
to allow retention of the rainwater. However, in the case of an impermeable layer, the
water from the terrace could be led directly into the wells, after it passes through a
filtration bed of sand and broken bricks. In the absence of a well, pits as deep as the
impermeable layer itself, have to be dug and filled with pebbles and sand and the
water led into them. A dwarf wall about a foot high could be built along the gate, to
avoid run off onto roads and to facilitate water retention for slow percolation. Rain
harvesting has proved to be a very effective water management system and is fast
spreading in the city.
10.2.4
Project:
Total land area of the project is nearly 23873 Sq. m out of which total covered area
by building is 22637 sq. m which as runoff coefficient is .9.
Remaining open area covers green area (park, lawn etc.) and road area which is
1236 sq. m. It has runoff coefficient of about 0.25.
Total runoff expected is 509.33 + 7.7 or 517.03 Cu M.
Thus there will be two rain water harvesting structure of 260m 3 each.
10.2.5
Collection system
In the proposed project we will collect the rainwater by open drain. Sewer lines do
not connect these lines as they run above the sewerage system. All collected water
will pass though grit chamber and then collected in settling tanks which in turn feed
the recharge pit and through this injection well, rain water will go into the ground.
10.2.6
Mostly runoff water contains dust, suspended solids and garbage. Generally it does
not carry much of inorganic salts. Thus simple filtration system works well.
Page 19
10.2.7
Method of treatment
Page 20
Area of operation
Type of waste
Room area
General waste
Recyclable, non-
code
Segregation is Must at
this Point as it contains
degradable
General waste
Recyclable, non-
code
Segregation is Must at
this Point as it contains
degradable
Page 21
11.1
Disposal:
All recyclable waste will be sent to authorize & prescribed solid waste
recycling/ treatment/ disposal facilities such as Nagar palika or authorized
battery recyclers etc.
Bio degradable organic matter will be sent to composing zone within the
premises and compost will be used as manure.
Inorganic non-recyclable waste will be sent to Nagar Palika landfill area.
Page 22
12
Environmental changes occur naturally and are part or result of multiple cycles and
interactions. Numerous natural cycles of earths environment have been studied
within the frame work of 3 major scientific disciplines i.e. Chemistry, Physics &
Biology. Environmental Scientists study the dynamics of cycle such as Nitrogen &
Water Cycles & their relationships to soil- Geologic materials, surface waters, the
atmosphere and the living organisms. The untrained observer may see the
atmosphere as being separated from the earths surface. However to a trained
observer, the environment is composed of integrated and interconnected cycles and
domains. Thus, the environmental monitoring is collection of one or more
measurements that are used to assess the impact and status of environment.
12.1
Sampling Plan:
Page 23
12.2
Sample Size:
A regular sampling of wastewater from inlet and outlet of STP should be done as following:
S.No
1)
Parameter
Temperature
Frequency
Every 6 hrs
2)
pH
Every 6 hrs
3)
TDS
Every 6 hrs
4)
Suspended Solids
Once in a day
5)
COD
Twice in a day
6)
BOD
Once in a month
7)
Colour
Every 6 Hours
8)
Turbidity
Every 6 Hours
9)
Total Carbon
Fortnightly
10)
Total Nitrogen
Fortnightly
12.3
As the case may be, at a distance of 100m & beyond from the discharge point of STP
S.No
1)
Parameter
Temperature
Frequency
Once a week
2)
pH
Once a week
3)
TDS
Once a week
4)
Suspended Solids
Once a week
5)
COD
Once a week
6)
BOD
Once a week
7)
Colour
Once a week
8)
Turbidity
Once a week
9)
Total Carbon
Fortnightly
10)
Total Nitrogen
Fortnightly
Page 24
12.4
Air Monitoring:
Air monitoring should be done from parking area; power station like generator rooms; terrace
or chimney outlets from canteen etc. with following things in mind.
S.No
1)
Parameter
Temperature
Frequency
Every 8 hrs
2)
Every 8 hrs
3)
CO
Every 8 hrs
4)
NOX
Once in a month
5)
SOX
Once in a month
6)
SPM
Once in a month
Page 25
12.5
Biological Monitoring:
Counting of Flora & Fauna & study of variation at a distance of 1 Km from the discharge
point of STP.
Location
Frequency
Drain
Once in 3 months
Within Campus
Once in 3 months
S.No
1)
Parameter
Salmonella Typhii
Frequency
Once in month
2)
Shigellae
Once in month
3)
E-coli
Once in month
4)
Vibrio Cholerae
Once in month
5)
Once in month
6)
Cryptos Prodium
Once in month
7)
Parvum
Once in month
8)
Entamoeba Histolica
Once in month
9)
Naegleria Fowleri
Once in month
12.6
Study of water table w.r.t. draw down impact of pumps installed in campus
Location:
Frequency
Every 8 hrs
Frequency
Once a week
2)
pH
Once a week
3)
TDS
Once a week
4)
Suspended Solids
Once a week
5)
COD
Once a week
6)
BOD
Once a week
7)
Colour
Once a week
8)
Turbidity
Once a week
Page 26
13
Precaution to be taken
Guest and resident staff should be properly trained or informed about
importance & necessities of segregation at point of generation, information
should be displayed near Bin points.
Management should ensure development of proper monitoring &
administration information system that should incorporate environmental
accounting, so that it checks by itself waste management, without fail.
Ensure to communicate the proper information and segregation techniques to
the operation staff to reduce contaminated solid waste.
Report by:
Dinkar Saxena
Chartered Engineer (India)
M/128465/1
M.I.E., FIPHE, C. Eng., PGDM
E.M.S. auditor (IEMA, U.K.)
Social accountability auditor (SAI , Ny. USA )
Page 27
120
cum/day
5.00
kl/hr
6
30
4.5
6.67
2.58
hrs
cu. m.
m
sq. m.
m
X 2.58
Page 28
120
0.12
126
5.25
KLD
MLD
Cu m/
hr
Parameter selected
pH
BOD
COD
SO4
TSS
VSS
SRT value desired
7.3 ~
7.7
300
800
105
395
270
7
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
days
80
60
mg/l
24
mg/l
162
125
mg/l
mg/l
311
37
mg/l
Kg/day
7
3
days
m
0.8
75
4.5
10.89
Kg/
Cum
m
Hr
Page 29
0.4
m/hr
12
1
12
3.5
3.5
Sq m
Sq m
M
M
3.9
1.76
Kg/Cum/day
Page 30
100
Flow (m3/day)
120
<20
Type of Effluent
domestic Sewage
Tank Size (L x
B)
2X1.46938775510204
MXM
Tank Volume
13.2244 m3
9
Top Area
2.93877 m2
6
Bottom Area
2.93877
6
4.5
4.3
21.8
4
m2
0.64
1
1
4
0.33
m2
nos.
mtrs.
Nos.
m
0.6
30.0
35.3
0.55
7.50
46.88
Sm3/hr
m3/hr
kg/cm2
Sm3/hr/m aerator
Sm3/hr/m2 membrane
0.57
1.50
kgO2/hr
2.63
kgO2/hr
31.41
17.92
7.30
20.38
%
%
%
gmO2/m3 air/m
i.d.
SWD
Effective Depth
Pipe Aerator Density
Meter length of Pipe
Aerators
Membrane area
No. of Laterals
Total length of laterals
No. of aerator per Lateral
Center-to-center distance
b/n aerators
End-to-end distance b/n
aerators
Air Quantity in Sm3/hr
Air Quantity in m3/hr
Pressure drop expected
Aerator throughput rate
Membrane throughput
rate
Field Correction Factor
Oxygen suggested at
FIELD condition
Oxygen required at
standard condition
S.O.T.E
A.O.T.E
SOTE/m water column
Standard Oxygenation
Capacity
(A.O.
R)
(S.O.R
)
B
(mtr.
) =
L
(mtr.
)=
1.
5
2.
0
m
m
%
Mtrs
(approx.
value)
Page 31
11.63
gmO2/m3
air/m i.d.
2.27
73.38
Deg C
0.61
kWhr
3.8
Wh/cm/100mbar
4.30
kg O2/kWhr
2.50
kg O2/kWhr
Page 32
120.00
5.00
0.5
TUBE HEIGHT
0.5
FACTOR OF SAFETY;
FS
SEDIMENTATION AREA
REQUIRED ; AS
10
SQ. M
SETTLING AREA AT 55
14
SQ. M / CUM
0.71428
6
CUM
PLAN AREA OF
CLARIFIER
1.42857
1
1.19522
9
3.5
QUANTITY OF
MEDIA
0.71428
6
WEIR
LOADING
RATE
4.1833
CUM/M/DAY
0.66428
6
CUM
1.19522
9
CUM / SQM /
HR
Page 33