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Topic 2: Solution of Linear Equations

The ability to solve equations is one of the most important algebraic techniques.
To solve equations successfully it is necessary to remember that whatever you
do to one side of the equation you must do to the other.

Exarnple
Solve the

equation

7r

- 4:

2-r

4.

This is called a linear equation since the unknown z only occurs raised to the
exponent 1. A linear equation will have at most one solution.

1. Multiply both

sides by 2:

7r-4:4r-f
2. Subtract 4r from both

8.

sides:

7r-4-4n:4r*8-4r,
3r-4:8.
3. Add 4 to both

4. Divide both

sides:

3:r-4I4:8-l
3r:12.

sides by 3:

3n
r:

So the solution to this equation is

4,

12
4.

r:4.

A mathematical statement setting two algebraic expressions equal to each

other is called an equation. An equation in which all variables are raised to
the first power is known as a linear equation. A linear equation can be solved
using simple arithmetic operations.

Example
Solve the equation

9-s:!+r.
45

Again we go through the solution step-by-step

1. Subtract rf 5 from both

sides:

!-!-t:t
45

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2. Add 3 to both

3. Simplify the

sides

r --:1+3
r
45

fraction:

br

4r

20

ft :4

-:420
4. Multiply both

sides by 20:

The solution to this equation is

r:80.
r:

80.