[103-2 ()_41.

]
(A) Tetracycline-
(B) Chloramphenicol-
(C) Nifedipine-
(D) Atropine-
C
[_202099075_]
Clinical Pharmacology in Dental Practice, Holroyd S V,C. V. Mosby Co.

Hint
Tetracycline
Chloramphenicol gray baby syndrome

Nifedipine gum hyperplasia

Atropine

[103-2 ()_42.]avulsion
(A) 5~6
(B) 7~9
(C) 5~6
(D) 7~9
B
[_B202099076_]
Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent, 8th edition, P.485-486
Hint

Camp reports that the tooth most commonly avulsed in both the primary and the permanent
dentition is a maxillary central incisor. Most often an avulsion injury involves only a single tooth.
Avulsion injuries are three times more often in boys than in girls and occur most commonly in
children 7 to 9 years of age when permanent incisors are erupting.

avulsion
Avulsion and Replantation
... 7 9
avulsion avulsion 3

[103-2 ()_43.]
(E) bronchopulmonary dysplasia
(F) asthma
(G) cystic fibrosis
(H) spina bifida
A
[_B202099077_]
Dentistry for the Child and adolescent 8th, P.547-548
HintBronchopulmonary dysplasia
1. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease usually resulting from the
occurrence during infancy of respiratory distress syndrome that requires prolonged
ventilation with a high concentration of inspired oxygen.Chronic lung changes are
more likely to occur in the premature infant. The incidence is 80% to 90% in infants
weighing less than 1000 g at birth. With the increased survival of low-birth-weight
infants, the prevalence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia has increased.
2. About 20% of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia die within the first year of
life. The major causes of death are cor pulmonale, respiratory infections, and sudden
death.
(cor pulmonale:)
[103-2 ()_44.]
(I)
(J)
(K)
(L)
D
[_b202099078_]
Dentistry for Child and Adolescent 8th edition, page314-315
Hint
(D)
Patients for whom general anesthesia has been the management technique of choice include the
following:
1. (A)Patients with certain physical, mental, or medically compromising conditions
2. Patients with dental restorative or surgical needs for whom local anesthesia is ineffective
because of acute infection, anatomic variations, or allergy
3. (B)The extremely uncooperative, fearful, anxious, physically resistant, or
uncommunicative child or adolescent with substantial dental needs for whom there is no
expectation that the behavior will soon improve
4. Patients who have sustained extensive orofacial and/or dental trauma
5. (C)Patients with immediate comprehensive oral or dental needs who otherwise would not
receive comprehensive dental care
6. Patients requiring dental care for whom the use of general anesthesia may protect the
developing psyche and/or reduce medical risks
Patients for whom general anesthesia is usually contraindicated include those with a medical
contraindication to general anesthesia and healthy and cooperative patients with minimal dental
needs.