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Papers English Iman
OXIDIZING
SUPERVISOR:
Drs. Risnawati, M.Pd.
Compiled by:
Group: 4 (four)
Class : 3 KB
Hafifa Marza
Lindra Ayu Puspadewi
Muhammad Firmansyah
Optimisma Situngkir
Sri Darmayanti
Liberto Delano Simanjuntak
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
PREFACE
Praise be to God who has helped our servant finish this paper with great ease. Without
help we may not be able to complete the author well.
The paper is organized so that readers can find out how much influence about warning
labels which are commonly found on chemicals. This paper set up by the author with various
obstacles. Whether it came from self constituent or who come from outside. But with
patience and especially the help of God finally this paper can be resolved.
This paper includes on "Describing Work Safety of Oxidising" and deliberately
chosen because the authors draw attention to scrutiny and need support from all parties who
care about laboratory work.
Authors also thank to my lecturers and our my friends to give our inspiration who
have helped making to finish this paper.
Hopefully this paper can provide a broader insight to the reader. Although this paper
has advantages and disadvantages. Authors beg for advice and criticism. Thank you.
Author
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ................................................................................................................... 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 4
A. Issue Background........................................................................................ 4
B. Problem formulation.................................................................................... 4
D. Problem Identification................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION...................................................................................... 5
A. Hazard Symbol of Oxidizing and The Meaning is...................................... 5
B. Examples of Oxidising Materials................................................................. 5
C. Effects on our health and environments...................................................... 7
D. Proctective Equipments............................................................................... 7
E. Specific rules to store or handle the materials safely................................... 9
CHAPTER III FINAL................................................................................................ 14
A. Knot............................................................................................................ 14
B. Advice......................................................................................................... 14
C. References....................................................................................................14
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Issue Background
Safety in the home, garage and laboratory is essential if you are a scientist, doing
chemistry or even an everyday person with dangerous substances in the home and garage.
There are many dangers lurking in the laboratory and home waiting to get at you. From
chemicals to Bunsen burners you need to be extra careful. However, in schools especially,
students are taught about chemicals, their dangers and how to prevent any accidents.
However, even in the home and garage, dangerous chemicals could be lying there without
your attention. Caustic Soda (lye) which is used in cleaning drains and the making of soap
is extra-corrosive and will eat into your flesh should it come in contact with your skin.
Moss killer which is used in garden patios is corrosive again. Luckily enough, there are
hazard symbols on any products which are classified as harmful. This hub aims to explain
all the different hazard symbols and what they mean.
Some chemical can harm us if they are not handled carefully. Hazard symbol are used
to identify the danger posed by each chemical and what care should be taken.
B. Problem formulation
Based on the background of this paper, the authors make a formulation of the
problem, namely:
1. Explain the symbol of oxidizing and the meaning
2. Explain what is examples of oxidizing material.
3. Explain what is effects on health and environments
4. Explain what is proctective equipments
5. Describe specific rules to store or handle the materials safety
C. Problem identification.
The paper is structured aims for students to know what it is oxidizing. Knowing the
impact on human health and so forth as the formulation of the problem. Not only that,
the preparation of this paper is not only to readers, but also so that the material can
also be an information / resource for others (students).
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A.
off electrons and undergoing reduction. This reaction may result in fire or explosion.
The intensity of the reaction depends on the oxidizing-reducing potential of the
materials involved.
Hazard symbol and the meaning :
Oxidising substances do not burn themselves, but
they provide oxygen for flammable substances to burn.
They are labelled with the 'oxidising' symbol. In addition to
the normal precautions of wearing eye protection, anyone
using an oxidising substance should take care to keep it
away from flammable substances, including clothing.
cause substances that do not normally burn readily in air to burn rapidly.
substance largely depends on the chemical stability of the oxidizing material. The less
stable an oxidizing material is, the greater the chance that it will react in a dangerous
way.
B. Examples of Oxidising Materials
Oxidizing materials are liquids, gases or solids that readily give off oxygen or
other oxidizing substances. They also include materials that react chemically to
Liquids:
Solids:
Effects on environments
These compounds can cause a fire. This compound produces heat on contact with
organic materials and reducing agent (reductant). If the material reacts with other
effect will be more dangerous. Decomposition of this material may produce toxic
and flammable gases. Example: benzol peroxides, peroxide methyl ethyl ketone,
dicetyl perdicarbonate, Peracetic acid.
Effects on health
oxidizing can cause a fire which will cause gas. The resulting gas is a toxic gas
that can affect people's health that can enter through the mouth, skin and others.
Chronic effects may cause short-term and can also lead to death if inhaled
concentrations in large quantities.
D. Proctective Equipments
Eye protection :Eye protection in the form of safety glasses must be worn at all times
when handling oxidizing chemicals. Ordinary (street) prescription glasses do not
provide adequate protection. (Contrary to popular opinion these glasses cannot pass
the rigorous test for industrial safety glasses.) Adequate safety glasses must meet the
requirements of the Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face
Protection (ANSI Z.87. 1 1989) and must be equipped with side shields. Safety
glasses with side shields do not provide adequate protection from splashes; therefore,
when the potential for splash hazard exists other eye protection and/or face protection
must be worn.
do not cause spontaneous ignition when they come in contact with them.
aluminum nitrate
ammonium persulfate
barium peroxide
magnesium nitrate
potassium dichromate
potassium nitrate
silver nitrate
sodium dichromate
sodium nitrate
sodium nitrite
sodium persulfate
strontium nitrate
strontium peroxide
trichloroisocyanuric acid
zinc peroxide
Class 2 Oxidizers:
increase the burning rate of combustible materials moderately with which they
come in contact.
calcium chlorate
1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
magnesium perchlorate
nitric acid (concentration greater than 40% but less than 86%)
potassium permanganate
sodium permanganate
sodium peroxide
Class 3 Oxidizers:
severely increase the burning rate of combustible materials with which they come
in contact.
ammonium dichromate
potassium bromate
potassium chlorate
potassium dichloroisocyanurate
sodium chlorate
sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Class 4 Oxidizers:
ammonium permanganate
tetranitromethane
Keep containers of oxidizers tightly closed, except when actually using the
material, to help avoid spillage or contamination of the container contents.
Keep only the smallest amounts possible (not more than one day's supply) of
oxidizers in work areas.
Return unopened containers to the proper storage area and opened containers to a
dispensing area at the end of the day.
Check that all containers are properly labelled, and handle the containers so that
the label remains undamaged and easy to read.
Remove all extra materials to a place where it can not be involved in the reaction
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. Knot
1. Oxidizing chemicals are materials that react with other substances by giving
off electrons and undergoing reduction
2. Oxidizing have an examples which is gases, liquids and solids
3. Effects toxic on health can cause acute or chronic health damage and even
death at very low concentrations into the body by inhalation, through the
mouth (ingestion), or contact with the skin.
B. Advice
In preparing this paper, the authors realized a lot of shortcomings both in
terms of content, and in terms of writing techniques. Thus the authors expect input
- input and constructive criticism in order to improve the shortcomings and even
improve this paper.
C. Reference
http://www.gvsu.edu/labsafety/oxidizing-chemicals-21.htm
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/oxidizing.html
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/occup-travail/whmis-simdut/oxidizingcomburantes-eng.php
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/oxidizing/oxiziding_hazards.html
http://www.brandeis.edu/ehs/labs/oxidizers.html