Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 18-20
Chapter 18-20
Melbourne
December 1, 1891
Father
Brother
Silvestre Ubaldo
Lucia
Josefa
Trinidad
Lorenzo Miclat
Alejandrino
Linares Rivas
Evangelista
Luna
Blumentritt
Congratulated Rizal for starting anew and pledged support in all his
undertaking.
Informed him of his plan to establish an organization to counter-act
Del Pilars lamentable policy, with Rizal as leader.
Promised Rizal that he would seek an audience with the Minister of
Colonies in Madrid on the agrarian problem of Calamba.
Rizal received letters of sympathy from them.
Restored his self-confidence.
Reawakened his interest in politics.
Led him to re-examine his whole political strategy.
Could have been due to the radical ideas propounded by Luna and
Evangelista of the need for a separatist propaganda and a policy of
separation and independence.
According to him, the old corrupt generation of principles had to be
rejected.
According to him, a separatist movement under the guise of
assimilation has to be started.
Rizal to him in his letter that he had lost his hope in Spain and La
Solidaridad, and that he came to the realization that nothing can be
expected from peaceful advocacy of reforms.
Said that whoever begins a revolution should have at least the
probability of success.
Four Condition necessary for a revelation to succeed:
o A part of the army and the navy should rebel
o The metropolis should be at war with another country.
o There were money and munitions
Governor-General
Valeriano Weyler
North Borneo or Sabah
Manuel Hidalgo
Governor Eulogio
Despujol
Frazier Smith
Ang Mga Karapatan Nang
Tao
A la Nacion Espanola
(To The Spanish Nation )
Sa Mga Kababayan (To
My Country)
La Liga Filipina
Three Levels of
Organizational Councils in
La Liga Filipina
Supreme Council
Membership of La Liga
Despujol
Hong Kong
June 26,1892
Hotel Oriente in Binondo
Rizal
Jose Bautista
Manuel Crisostomo
Vincente Gatmaitan
Tiburcio and Cecillio
Hilario
Villafuertes
Punos
Tanedos
Doroteo Ongjuco
(Ongjungco?)
July 3, 1892
Calle Ilaya
Ambrosio Salvador
Agustin de la Rosa
Bonifacio Arevalo
Deodato Arellano
Mabini
Bonifacio
Arellano
Paez
Adriano
Del Rosario
Dizon
Despujol
Questioned Rizal about the owner of the pillows and the mats in his
luggage, as they were questionable handbills in them and Rizal
answered that they belong to her sister Lucia.
Ordered his aide-de-camp to arrest Rizal and incarcerate him in Fort
Santiago.
Charges against Rizal
Rizal
Improvements Rizal
wanted to make in
Dapitan
Father Sanchez
As a Doctor
Dona Teodora
Sardas Book
Fr. Pastells
Elements of Rizals
rationalist rhetoric on
religion
Mr. Tauffer
Father Obach
After Marriage
Hymn to Talisay
Mi Retiro or My Retreat
As a Exile
Juan Sitges
Despujol
Federico Ochando
Juan Stiges
Ramon Blanco
February 1895
Jesuits
Fr. Obach
Fr. Villaclara
Fr. Sanchez
Fr. Pablo Pastells
Arrival of Josephine
Bracken
Friars
Friends in Europe
Paez
Basa
Regidor
Katipunan
Bonifacio
Pio Valenzuela
Rizal
Sindangan Bay
Blumentritt
Espana
Castilla
Teodoro Patio
Fr. Mariano Gil
Bonifacio
Said that it would be wise to work out for Rizals freedom in Manila.
Arrived at the solution: ESCAPE FROM DAPITAN.
If Rizal could not escape, the alternative was to work for his election
as a deputy in Spanish Cortes
Another alternative was to ensure the election of Marcelo del Pilar
to the Spanish Cortes and let him work for Rizals liberation.
Made the last attempt to rescue Rizal.
Plan was Rizal had to be kept in the Philippines for him to freely
lead the revolution.
The Supremo of the Katipunan
Commissioned by Bonifacio to be his emissary to Rizal.
Arrived at Dapitan in July 21, 1986.
Posed as a companion of Raymundo Mata, a blind man who shall be
seeking Rizals medical assistance.
Informed Rizal of the plan of the Katipunan and the need for his
support to the revelution.
Clearly expressed his rejection of the plan for a bloody revolution
of the Katipunan.
Disapproval of the scheme rested on two grounds:
o The unpreparedness of the people
o Lack of funds and weapons
Further stressed the point that pursing the revolution would
tantamount to national suicide.
He also expressed his gratitude for the concern of the Katipunan to
his welfare, but he was not persuaded to escape Dapitan as he had
given his word to the Spanish authorities.
Blanco approved Rizals letter requesting, but Rizal had already
dropped the idea because he was already leaving for Spain.
Regidor requested him to persuade Rizal to volunteer as a doctor
for the Spanish army in Cuba and because it came from him Rizal
acceded the scheme.
Did not favor Rizals decision as the latter will be risking his life since
the revolution is raging on in Cuba that time.
Day Rizal applied as a volunteer doctor for the Spanish army in Cuba
through Blanco.
Day the correspondence from Blanco about the being a volunteer
doctor reached Rizal.
Steamer Rizal rode to leave Dapitan on July 31, 1896.
Arrived in Manila in August 6, 1896 and the transferred to this
cruiser pending the availability of the vessel bound for Spain.
The traitor that led to the discovery of the Katipunan.
Patino told him all the organizations secrets on August 19, 1896
which led in the mass arrest of the Katipuneros and nonKatipuneros in Manila.
Summoned all the leaders for a meeting to work out the steps the
society will take to cope with crisis
Historic Cry of
Pugadlawin
Isla de Panay
Blanco
October 3, 1896
Fort Monjuich
Despujol
Hugh Fort
Colon
November 3, 1896
Fort Santiago