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Roots Non Linear Eqns
Roots Non Linear Eqns
MATHEMATICAL MODELING,
NUMERICAL METHODS,
AND PROBLEM SOLVING
Dr. Jorge A. Olortegui Yume, Ph.D.
Lecture No 2
Escuela de Ingeniera Mecatrnica
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
SOME DEFINITIONS
Mathematical model
Formulation or equation expressing essential features
of a physical system or process mathematically
involving:
Dependent variables
Independent variables
Parameters
Forcing functions.
SOME DEFINITIONS
Function model
independent
Dependent
forcing
f
, parameters,
variable
functions
variables
Dependent variable
Characteristic reflecting systems behavior/state
Independent variables
SOME DEFINITIONS
Function model example
Analytical model for the jumpers
velocity, accounting for drag, is
vt
gc
gm
d
tanh
t
cd
m
m
cd
independent
Dependent
forcing
f
, parameters,
variable
functions
variables
Math. Modeling, Num. Methods, Prob. Solving
SOME DEFINITIONS
Analytical Modeling
F ma
mg cd v 2 ma
dv
mg cd v m
dt
2
Diff. equation
6
SOME DEFINITIONS
Analytical Modeling
vt
Math. Modeling, Num. Methods, Prob. Solving
gc
gm
d
tanh
t
cd
m
7
SOME DEFINITIONS
Model Results
vt
gc
gm
d
tanh
t
cd
m
SOME DEFINITIONS
Numerical Modeling
dv v vti1 vti
dt t
ti1 ti
Math. Modeling, Num. Methods, Prob. Solving
SOME DEFINITIONS
Numerical Modeling
dv
mg cd v m
dt
2
could be approximated as
mg cd vti
vti 1 vti
m
ti 1 ti
and solved as
1
2
vti 1 vti mg cd vti ti 1 ti
m
Math. Modeling, Num. Methods, Prob. Solving
10
SOME DEFINITIONS
Numerical Modeling
11
Conservation of mass
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of charge
Conservation of energy
12
13
14
15
16
17