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Physical Quantities And Measurement

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2013 (1)

Unit.1 Physical Quantities and Measurements

December (1)
Hi Dear I am Shaiz Awan! On the
behalf of new cour...

1. Express the following quantities using prefixes.

(a) 5000g (b) 2000 000 W (c)5210-10kg
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(d) 22510-8s

shaiz AWAN

Solution

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(a) As it is given that 5000g now we write it in a suitable prefix!

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= 5000g = 51000g = 5kg

(b) As it is given that 2000 000 W now we write it in a suitable prefix!
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2000, 000W = 21000000W = 5MW

(c) As it is given that 5210-10kg now we write it in a suitable prefix!

= 5210-10kg = 5.210-9103g = 5.210-6g

= 5.2g
(d) As it is given that 22510-8s now we write it in a suitable prefix!
= 22510-8s =2.2510210-8s = 2.2510-6s
= 2.25s
2. How do the prefixes micro, nano and pico related to each other?
As we know that
1 micro = 10-6 , 1 nano = 10-9, 1 pico = 10-12
1 pico = 10-6 micro
1 pico = 10-3 nano
Hence
1 pico = 10-6 micro = 10-3 nano
3. Your hair grow at the rate of 1mm per day. Find their growth rate in nms-1.

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Hence the Growth rate will be 11.57nms-1.

4. Rewrite the following in the standard form.

(a)116810-27 (b) 32105 (c) 72510-5kg (d) 0.0210-8
Solution

Part -a

Part- b

Part- c

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Part -d

5.Write the following quantities in standard form.

(a) 6400 km (b) 380 000 km (c) 300 000 000 ms-1
(d) Seconds in a day?
Solution
5.Write the following quantities in standard form.
(a) 6400 km (b) 380 000 km (c) 300 000 000 ms-1
(d) Seconds in a day?
Solution
Part-a

6400 km

6400km = 6400 1000/1000 = 6.4 103

Part-b

380 000km

380000km = 380000 100000/100000

= 3.8 105km
Part-c

300 000 000 ms-1

300000000km = 6400 10000000/10000000

= 6.4 108ms-1
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Part-d

Seconds in a day

= 24 60 60 = 86400s
= 86400s = 86400 10000/10000
= 8.64 104s
6. On Closing the Jaws of Vernier Callipers, zero of the Vernier scale is on
the right to its main scale such that 4th division of its Vernier scale coincides
with one of the main scale division. Find its zero Error and Zero Correction?
Solution
Zero Error
Conceding Division = 4th
Zero error = 4 0.01cm = 0.04 cm
Zero Error = 0.04 cm
Zero Correction
As it is positive zero error so it will be subtracted from the total
measurement.
Total measurement 0.04 = Final measurement.
7.A screw gauge has 50 division on its circular scale. The pitch of the screw
gauge is 0.5mm. what is its least count?
Solution

Given Data
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No of divisions =50
Pitch of screw gauge = 0.5 mm
To Find
Least Count = L.C =?
Formula
L.C = Pitch/No.of divisions

Calculation
As we know that
L.C = Pitch/No. of divisions
By putting the values
L.C = 0.5/50 = 0.01mm or 0.001cm
8. Which of the following quantities have three significant figures?
(a) 3.0066 m (b) 0.00309 kg (c) 5.05 10-27kg
(d) 301.0s
Solution
Quantity
No of significant Digits
A
3.0066 m
5
B
0.00309 kg
3
C
3
5.05 10-27kg
D

301.0s

9. What are the significant figures In the following measurements.

(a) 1.009m (b)0.00450kg (c) 1.6610-27kg (d)2001s
Solution
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A
B
C
D

Quantity
1.009m
0.00450kg

No of significant Digits
4
3
3

1.6610-27kg
2001s

10. A chocolate wrapper is 6.7 cm long and 5.4 cm wide. Calculate its area up
to reasonable number of significant figures.
Solution
Given Data
Length = 6.7 cm
Width = 5.4 cm
To find
Area =?
Formula
Area = Length Width
Calculation
Area = Length Width
Area = 6.7cm 5.4cm
Area = 36.18
Area = 36.2 cm2

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