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BTS Nokia
BTS Nokia
Energy Efficiency
Konference Smart Life 2012
Praha, 24. ledna 2012
Agenda
Site Solutions
Conclusion
328 / day
9972 / m
119 662 / y
615 296 / 5 y
*0.1366 /kWh, 1,4% inflation rate, 100 W represents 7% of an average BTS power
Energy efficiency =
OPEX efficiency
Lack of electricity
supply
Climate change
Mast sites
65%
Corporate
sites
Offices,
facilities,
12%
etc. 12%
Retail 1%
Switch sites
21%
Source: ABI Research
Maintenance
vehicles 1%
Modern HW
Lowest power consumption BTS
Modern BSC & RNC
High efficiency outdooir rectifiers
Site solutions
Outdoor BTS
6-sector site
RF close to antenna
no feeder losses
No air-conditioning, or use
higher operating temperature
Use renewable energy
Case example:
Western European GSM network
Current Network
Objective
Reduce energy
consumption
With existing sites and
hardware
Methods used
Energy consumption
Energy consumption 171
GWh/year
Cost 20.5 M/year
Decrease cooling in
indoor sites high
efficiency outdoor
rectifiers
DTX and night time power
saving features
Result
51 GWh energy
saving per year
(-30%)
6.1 m / year
decrease in
electricity bill
Agenda
Site Solutions
Conclusion
10
GSM
Codecs
AMR
FR
Lower BTS
output power
AMR
HR
OSC*
*Orthogonal Sub-Channel
Double capacity
OSC-HR
4.2
OSC0
OSC1
AMR FR
AMR HR
OSC DFR
Poly. (OSC DFR)
Poly. (AMR HR)
Poly. (AMR FR)
3.8
MOS
De/Multiplexing
3.6
3.4
3.2
3
-110
-105
-100
-95
-90
-85
-80
-75
-70
RX Level [dBm]
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Note: support of Flexi Multiradio BTS and Ultrasite BTS in RG20 EP1
Without features, from 2013 onwards, BTS in High-Load areas run out
of capacity. Additional 161 capacity sites need to be built by 2016 to
meet traffic demands.
12
Assuming AMR and OSC FR licenses are purchased but only OSC FR
is activated, no HR-quality traffic.
Breakeven in 34 months
13
Agenda
Site Solutions
Conclusion
14
15
RG
Daytime Traffic
Low Traffic
Time (00:00 24:00)
16
No energy saving
Saving
No energy
Green image
17
Agenda
Site Solutions
Conclusion
18
1470W
>70%
1470W
1500W
2005
traditional
BTS
design
WCDMA
GSM
Multiradio
455 W
800 W
790 W
2008
2010
Measurement conditions:
WCDMA 1+1+1@20W WCDMA BTS HW with 50% load
and 4+4+4GSM (2% blocking, DTX and DPC active)
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3.0
2.5
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.9
1.7
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.8
0
BSC2i
20
BSC3i 660
BSC3i 2000
Flexi BSC
Flexi BSC
mcBSC
RG10
RG20
RG30
Agenda
Site Solutions
Conclusion
21
60
Flexi BTS
1/1/1
Antenna output
60
RF feeder loss
60
BTS RF output
BTS equipment loss
340
400
40
440
AC/DC conversion
loss
53
22
348 W / 44%
415
535
AC power for
aircon
440
120
588
200
788
Solar Panel
Wind turbine
Battery
Generator
Green
Energy
Control
23
Cycling Battery
12hrs
Legacy
ATS
Modern
Bad
Grid
Module
Rectifier
Green
Energy
Control
BTS / Load
Generator
Rectifier
BTS /
Load
Generator
AC
Mains
eliminate generator
Virtually no maintenance
Battery
Voltage
Genset
runtime
No Generator
runtime required
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We are capable to
quantify customers
benefits
Thank you.
27