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Closing Submissions For Auckland Transport: November 20 2014
Closing Submissions For Auckland Transport: November 20 2014
In Auckland
Under
In the matter of
Between
Auckland Transport
Applicant
Auckland Council
And
Territorial Authority
KENSINGTON SWAN
89 The Terrace
PO Box 10246
Wellington 6143
Summary of Submissions
1.1
Auckland Transport (AT) has notified a requirement (NOR) to alter two existing
designations to enable the expansion of the roading designation footprints at the
St Lukes Interchange, changes to designation conditions, and changes to the
conditions of associated resource consents approved for Stage 1 of the St Lukes
Interchange Project (Project).
1.2
The Works that are the subject of this application comprise Stage 2 of the Project.
The Works comprise an additional left turn lane for west-bound traffic on Great
North Road turning on to St Lukes Road, as well as tree removal and other
activities required for this.
1.3
The need for changes at the St Lukes Interchange was identified by the New
Zealand Transport Agency (Agency) and AT in anticipation of the opening of the
SH16/SH20 Waterview Connection Project (WCP). The St Lukes Interchange
will be a crucial link to the Waterview Tunnels once they become operational in
2017.
1.4
These submissions address the following issues which arose during the hearing
on 5 and 6 November 2014:
a
2.1
The Waitemat Local Board (Board) submitted that section 171(1) of the Act
requires the Commissioners to have particular regard to the matters in
subsections (a)-(d) when undertaking its assessment of effects on the
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b)
c)
d)
2.4
Basin Bridge Project. The Board of Inquiry rejected this argument (although that
aspect of the decision is subject to appeal).
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2.5
Section 171(1) therefore does not give any of the matters listed in subsections
(a)-(d) any primacy or additional importance in assessing the effects of the Works
on the environment. Rather, section 171(1) provides the context for the
Commissioners assessment of effects. You, as the decision-makers, are
required to make your own judgment on each matter on the evidence, and in all
the circumstances.
2.6
AT does not accept the submission for the Board that the weight given to
environmental effects should be elevated on the basis of provisions in the
6
Planning assessment
3.1
AT does not accept the Boards submission that its planning assessment is
7
10
AT does not accept that it has taken a pick and choose approach to the planning
documents by only addressing policies and objectives that support its application.
The Assessment of Environmental Effects (AEE) addresses the relevant
objectives and policies.
11
13
analysis in the Section 42A Report. The Commissioners are not assisted by
having the same material repeated in multiple documents.
Board of Inquiry into the Upper North Island Grid Upgrade Project, 2009 at [170].
Waitemat Local Board legal submissions, 5 November 2014, paragraph 5.3.
7 Waitemat Local Board legal submissions, 5 November 2014, paragraph 5.3.
8 McLean, 13 October 2014, paragraphs 6.1-6.22.
9 AEE, 15 May 2014, pages 41-43.
10 Section 42A Report, pages 35-43.
11 AEE, 15 May 2014, pages 41-43.
12 Section 42A Report, pages 35-43.
13 McLean, 13 October 2014, paragraphs 6.1-6.22.
5
6
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3.3
Further, the Boards own witness, Mr Hood could be criticised for the same
approach. His evidence gives only cursory acknowledgment to those objectives
and policies that clearly support the Works, while highlighting those that, in his
opinion, are contrary.
3.4
14
The Board also criticised the melting pot approach taken by Mr Dales and Ms
McLean when undertaking their respective planning analyses. In particular the
Board has criticised the in the round assessment of relevant planning
documents.
15
planners undertaking RMA assessments. Indeed, Mr Hood for the Board comes
to his own in the round conclusion when assessing the provisions of the
Auckland Council District Plan: Isthmus Section. He states in my view the
proposal is overall contrary to the objectives and policies of the ACDP:IS.
(emphasis added).
3.5
During the hearing, Mr Dales stated that proposals such as this always require a
balance of linked but different planning objectives. AT submits, supported by the
Section 42A Report,
16
that the Works are consistent with the thrust of the relevant
4.1
The Board has submitted that section 171(1)(b) requires decision-makers, when
considering the NoR, to consider the effects on the environment of allowing the
requirement having particular regard to the assessment of alternatives.
17
As
18
Court found that the measure of adequacy will depend on the amount of private
land affected by the Project (that is, it considered the other limb of
section 171(1)(b)). It did not hold that the measure of adequacy also depended
on the significance of adverse effects as Counsel for the Board suggests. The Act
requires an assessment of alternatives if the effects of the Works are likely to be
significant. This is a threshold test; not a sliding scale.
Hood, 29 October 2014, Section 8.
Waitemat Local Board legal submissions, 5 November 2014, paragraph 3.13.
16 Section 42A Report, pages 35-42.
17 Waitemat Local Board legal submissions, 5 November 2014, paragraph 3.18.
18 Waitemat Local Board legal submissions, 5 November 2014, paragraph 3.20.
14
15
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4.3
Nonetheless, AT submits that the evidence and application documents show that
its process of assessment of alternatives was thorough, robust and proportionate
to the level of effects.
4.4
Counsel for the Board identified 3 reasons why the Board considers the
assessment of alternatives by AT to be inadequate. These are each addressed
below.
4.5
AT does not accept the Boards submission that its assessment of alternatives
was artificial and that the outcome was predetermined.
19
the Board references the Options Assessment Report which states that the
preferred optionwas agreed upon by Auckland Transport and NZTA on
6 December 2012. With respect, this quote needs to be understood in its
context.
4.6
The evidence of AT and the application documents clearly outline the lengthy
process of evaluating alternatives. As stated in opening submissions, concept
options for the upgrade at the Interchange (in its entirety) were initially developed
by Beca in 2012. During this process, the preferred option was developed and
agreed on by AT and the Agency in December of 2012 as noted by the Board,
and acknowledged by AT. However, following consultation with Council Parks
staff, who expressed concern over the removal of the six pohutukawa trees in
order to construct the additional left-turn lane, AT agreed to revisit options and to
consider further alternative designs with a view to minimising the effects on the
pohutukawa trees.
20
separately; a further options report was produced, and further traffic modelling
21
23
22
This was
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4.8
24
Section 171(1)(b) does not set a timeframe by which alternatives must have been
considered. The process of assessing alternatives is necessarily a moving feast.
If AT had stopped considering alternatives after the initial options assessment
phase undertaken in 2012 it would not have been able to respond to issues
raised by key stakeholders. This would have unnecessarily constrained ATs
decision-making process. It is submitted that AT should be commended, rather
than criticised for continuing to consider options and address issues as they
arose.
4.9
25
26
Mr Francis acknowledges
that Option 6 also meets the Project objectives in his rebuttal evidence.
27
However, the evidence shows that while Option 6 also meets the Project
objectives, Option 1 better meets the objectives. Further, Option 6 does not
28
Counsel for the Board submitted that the reason for discarding Option 6 is
extremely unusual
4.11
29
30
Mr Francis explained that this was not the only reason for discarding Option 6.
31
Nonetheless, AT does not accept that seeking to maintain flexibility and resilience
of the network is necessarily unusual, particularly given the traffic context of the
32
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The Board suggests that, because the provision of redundancy in the network is
not a stated objective, it is not a good reason for preferring Option 1.
33
AT does
36
34
35
It is submitted that the true basis of the complaint by the Board is that it does not
like the option chosen by AT. Instead, the Board prefers Option 6 or the
alternative Option 6 presented by Mr Mitchell, which it perceives as having fewer
environmental effects and the same transportation benefits.
37
40
38
39
do not deliver the same transport benefits as Option 1, particularly for active
41
42
43
In addition, as identified by
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Mr Francis,
44
the reduced kerbside lanes would create a safety issue for on-road
45
The St Lukes
Interchange is one of the busiest local roads in the city. As a result, reduced lane
widths are not acceptable to AT. It is submitted that it would be irresponsible of
AT as the local roading authority to sacrifice safety in favour of visual amenity.
4.17
46
47
AT is confident that it has selected the option that best future-proofs the transport
network for the opening of the Waterview Tunnels. Mr Hills supports this view.
He expressed the view during the hearing that while Option 6 is a viable option, it
is inferior to Option 1 from a transportation perspective. However, AT submits that
even if the Commissioners consider Option 6 or alternate Option 6 to be better
that does not mean the Commissioners can recommend against confirmation of
the NoR. As Counsel for the Board agreed,
48
narrow it is on the process, rather than the outcome. The policy function of
selecting the preferred option remains with AT.
4.19
49
50
and
51
52
53
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5.1
54
While it may
55
event, AT does not accept that the net benefits of Option 1 are fewer than Option
6).
5.2
56
All of the experts (including Messrs Mitchell and Hood ) agree that the Works
meet the Project objectives. It is respectfully submitted that the Works are
therefore necessary to achieve the Project objectives as contemplated by
section 171(1)(c).
5.3
AT is surprised by the submission for the Board that the Project may in fact prove
57
not to be necessary at all. This was not the evidence of the Boards traffic
engineer nor has any expert questioned the robustness of the modelling
undertaken by Beca. Mr Hills noted at the hearing that the modelling was
developed as part of the Western Ring Route Project and its methodology has
been thoroughly tested via that consenting process. Mr Mitchell agreed with the
results of the Beca Report in relation to traffic modelling.
58
benefits that will arise from the Works have not been disputed by any of the
relevant experts. While AT acknowledges that the benefits may not be
immediately realised, the nature of infrastructure is to prepare for the future. The
evidence is that the Works are necessary to future proof the local roading
network in anticipation of the completion of the WCP.
6
6.1
The majority of the Arborists that appeared at the hearing (Messrs Ghns,
Miller and Cook) agree that transplanting of the pohutukawa trees is not
feasible.
59
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6.2
6.3
60
the general tree protection rules contained in Rule 5C.7.3.3C of the ACDP:IS.
6.4
At the hearing it was submitted that the significance of the trees should not be
discounted simply because they are not scheduled. The Board said it was
assured by Council that scheduling is not necessary given the general protection
attached to the trees under the ACDP:IS and the fact that they are on Council
land. However, there are a number of examples of Council owned spaces that
include scheduled trees (refer to Appendix A of these submissions for
examples). This indicates, at the very least, an inconsistent approach by Council.
6.5
Mr Hood, relying on the opinion of Mr Cook, advised the Commissioners that the
trees in question would meet the criteria for scheduled protection if this was
sought. However, no expert evidence and analysis has been presented to
support this assertion.
6.6
AT also submits that the context of these particular trees is important. As the
Commissioners are aware, these trees are situated within the vicinity of a
carpark, primarily used to service MOTAT as well as other recreational areas
located in the vicinity. AT acknowledges the importance of the green spaces in
the Western Springs precinct. However, 820 Great North Road is not a park, nor
is it used for recreational purposes as suggested by Mr Shale.
61
AT is not aware
of any plans to change the current use of the site (indeed Auckland Council has
been concerned to ensure the number of carparks at the site is retained).
60
61
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6.7
AT acknowledges that the removal of the trees will result in a significant change
to the site. AT agrees that it is not helpful to describe the effect of removal of the
trees as temporary. However, AT does not accept that this effect cannot be
mitigated in the medium to long term as suggested by Ms Skidmore and a
number of submitters. AT submits that the effects of removal can be effectively
mitigated through the implementation of the revised planting plan appended to
Mr Hogans evidence, such that while the landscape and visual effects of the
Works will initially be high, these will reduce to moderate within a few years and
continue to progressively decrease further with time as the replanted pohutukawa
trees advance in maturity.
6.8
62
6.9
63
pohutukawa trees demonstrates the viability of planting such trees at this location
and shows that the geological make-up of the site can sustain tree growth.
Pohutukawa trees are very resilient. Mr Cook opined that because of this, a
basalt environment is in fact a perfect place for pohutukawas to grow. He further
stated that the chance of survival of re-planted trees could be increased by
creating a planting trench which would allow root balls to move into rock
fractures.
6.10
62
63
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7.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
9.1
9.2
The RLTS is a legacy document that was originally created by the Auckland
Regional Council, with input from the Agency and the Auckland City Council. The
RLTS was adopted by the Auckland Regional Council in 2010 and remains
operational following the establishment of AT. This strategy identifies the actions,
policies, priorities and funding needed to achieve a land transport system that
enhances the Auckland region as a great place to live, work and play.
9.3
The current ITP was developed by AT and the Agency in collaboration with AC.
The ITP sets out the investment programme to meet the transport priorities
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outlined in the Auckland Plan, across modes covering the responsibilities of all
transport agencies. The ITP informs the detailed programming of activities in the
RLTP.
9.4
10
Conclusion
10.1
The Works are required to further enhance the functionality of the St Lukes
Interchange in anticipation of the opening of the WCP. AT submits that the Works
are consistent with the sustainable management purpose of the RMA.
10.2
AT ask that the Commissioners recommend confirmation of the NoR and grant
the changes to conditions of the associated resource consents.
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