Math Concepts and Math Estimation

Math Concepts and Math Estimation
Part 1: Math Concepts
1 How should you read 9030?

A
Nine thousand thirty
Directions:
Nine thousand three
This is a test of how well you understand the

number system and the terms and operations
used in math.
Nine thousand three hundred
Four answers are given for each question. You

are to choose the answer that you think is better
than the others.
D Ninety thousand thirty
Then, on your answer sheet, find the row of

answer spaces numbered the same as the
question. Fill in the answer space for the best
answer.
The sample on this page shows you what the
questions are like and how to mark your
answers.
What number is 5 less than 1,000?

J
950
995
955
M 1005
What fraction of the circle shown

is missing?
Sample
S1 Which shape is a triangle?
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
Answer
S1
1

3
2

3
1

2
3

4
Which unit would be the best choice

for measuring the weight of water in a
bucket?
J
gallons
inches
pounds
M tons
Go On
12
Success on Standardized Tests for the ITBS Grade 5
Which can be divided by 8 with

no remainder?
A
38
Toms average score on his two math tests

was 86. On the first test he scored 80. What
do you know?
56
On the second test he scored 86.
65
On the second test his score was greater

than 86.
On the second test his score was less

than 86.
D 81
Which operation sign should replace the

in the number sentence below?
3 2 33
J
figures has the same

area as the figure
shown at the right?
Which of the following appears to be a

pair of congruent shapes?
A
What is the missing number in the

sentence below?
8 3 4 4
J
D On the second test his score was less

than 80.
10 Which of these
M
M 6
11 Which numeral should come next in the

sequence 4, 12, 20, 28, ____?
A
32
34
36
D 38
Go On
13
12 What number can be placed in the to

make the sentence true?
36 4
15 Which number is between 3225 and 3443?

A
3218
3223
3409
28
32
D 3449
40
16 Jill scored 95 on her first history test, and 85
M 42
13 A car might weigh _______.
on her second test. What was her average

score on the two tests?
1 ton
85
120 pounds
90
96 ounces
95
M 180
D 6 kilograms
14 Which of the following shapes can be

found in the diagram shown below?
17 If the twos in 322 are changed to zeros,

how is the value of the number changed?
A
The number is increased by 20
The number is increased by 22
The number is decreased by 20
D The number is decreased by 22
18 Which of the following is the greatest?

2

3
1
K 4
1
L 3
2
M 5
J
J
Go On
14
19 How many cubes make up the

block below?
23 Which of the following is in order from

least to greatest?
A
4, 3, 2
1 3 1

2, 4, 4
4, 3, 2
D 2, 3, 4
A
36
27
19
24 If you add two even whole numbers, the

result will be ________.
D 12
20 The number that replaces the in the

addition problem below must be what
kind of number?
292
35
6 17
odd
prime
even
M odd and positive
25 Suppose you divide a whole number by 7.

Which number could not be the
remainder?
A
less than 2
odd
even
D 8
M greater than 8
26 How many different triangles can be

21 Peter took a test that began at 10:45 a.m.
found in the figure below?
and ended at 1:30 p.m. How long was

the test?
A
9 hours and 15 minutes
D 2 hours and 15 minutes
22 One gallon of lemonade contains 2 pints of

lemon juice. How many pints of lemon
juice are contained in 8 gallons of
lemonade?
J
10
M 16
M 8
STOP
15
Part 2: Math Estimation

Directions:
This is a test of your skill in estimating answers
to math problems.
Remember, estimate. Do not try to compute

exact answers.
Four possible answers are given for each

problem. Estimate the answer to each problem
in your head. No scratch work is allowed.
The samples on this page show you what the

problems are like and how to mark your
answers.
Choose the answer that is the best estimate of

the exact answer. Do not spend too much time
on any one problem, or you will not finish all
the problems.
Sample
S1 The closest estimate of 27 42 is
A
50
60
70
S1
(27 42 is about the same as

30 40, which is 70.)
D 80
S2 The product 29 9 is between

J
50 and 100
100 and 150
150 and 250
M 250 and 350
S2
(29 9 is a little less than

30 10, which is 300. So the
answer is between 250 and
300.)
Go On
16
27 The closest estimate of the number of bags
29 Which best shows an estimate of the total
of gumballs needed to fill the gumball

machine above is ____.
weight of a tiger and a bear?

A
400 lbs.
800 lbs.
1100 lbs.
D 1200 lbs.
D 6
30 The closest estimate of 2,668 3 is _____.

28 Which best shows the estimate of one
sandwich, one soda, and one candy bar?
Sandwich
$1.65
Soda
$1.45
Candy Bar
$1.00
$1 (2 $1.50)
$1.50 ($1.00)
3 $1.00
M 3 $1.50
90
900
M 9000
31 The closest estimate of the number of

marbles contained in 240 bags is ____.
A
120
1200
12,000
D 120,000
Go On
17
32 The closest estimate of 5.05 2.01

is _____.
J
Directions: Look at the picture of the

mountains below. Use the picture to answer
questions 36 and 37.
M 4
33 The cost of 20 pies is _____.
36 The combined height of Mt. Manity and

Mt. Norman is about ______?
between $140 and $160
2000 feet
20,000 feet
200,000 feet
D between $200 and $220
34 The difference 327 35 is _____.
M 2,000,000 feet
37 About how many feet taller is Mt. Manity
less than 200
than Mt. Norman?
between 200 and 250
4000 feet
between 250 and 300
5000 feet
6000 feet
M more than 300
D 7000 feet
Candy A
Number
of Bars
22
Candy B
52
Candy C
16
Candy D
78
Name
35 A store has four kinds of candy bars shown

above. Which shows how to get the best
estimate of the total number of candy bars
in the store?
A
20 40 20 80
20 50 20 80
20 40 20 60
D 20 60 20 80
18
Go On
38 The closest estimate of 35.95 9 is ____.
41 The closest estimate of 812 91 is _____.
M 6
D 10
42 The closest estimate of 230 57 is ____.

J
200 50
300 50
200 60
M 300 60
39 The closest estimate of the cost of 8 crates

of oranges is ____.
A
$40
$44
$48
D $50
43 There are 166 school days in a year. Which

shows the closest estimate of the number
of school days in two years?
A
150
200
300
D 500
40 Paul needs 36 balloons for his party. The

closest estimate of how much the balloons
will cost is ____.
J
$4
$40
$400
M $4000
44 What is the closest estimate of how

much heavier weight lifter A is than
weight lifter B?
J
50 pounds
100 pounds
200 pounds
M 300 pounds
STOP
19
Math Problem Solving and Data Interpretation

Part 1: Math Problem Solving
Directions:
This is a test of your skill in solving math
problems.
Work each problem and compare your answer
with the possible answers given.
For some problems, four answers are given. You
should choose the answer you think is better
than the others are.
For some other problems, there are three

possible answers and a Not Given meaning
that the correct answer is not given. For these
kinds of problems, if the correct answer is not
given, you should fill in the last answer space.
answers.
Sample:
S1 Dawn and Ross looked for daisies in the
yard. Dawn picked 2 daisies, and Ross
picked 4. How many daisies did they
pick altogether?
A
Answers:
S1
S2
S3
D Not Given
S2 Jills piano teacher told her to practice

for 5 hours. After school, Jill practiced
for 3 hours. How many hours does she
have left to practice?
J
M Not Given
S3 Kim planted 3 daisies, 2 roses, and 4

tulips. How can she figure out how
many more tulips she planted than
daisies?
A
Add 2 and 4
Subtract 3 from 4
Add 3, 2, and 4
D Multiply 4 times 2
Go On
20
Martha went shopping one day. She spent $8

on a hat, $12 on a dress, and $2 on a scarf.
If she had $30 to spend, how much
money did she have left at the end of the
day?
A
$8
$20
$22
Directions: The picture below shows the houses

of five friends. Use the picture to answer
questions 4 and 5.
Alex
Jim
D $52
Martha decided to save some money to buy

a record. If the record costs $20, and
Martha saves $1.25 per day, how many
days will she have to save in order to have
enough money to buy the record?
J
10
12
14
Martha buys 1 packet of gum every day,

except for Saturday, when she buys 2 packs
of gum. If a pack of gum costs 75 cents,
how much does Martha spend on gum
every week?
Which of the following pairs of students

lives the farthest from each other?
J
Alex and David
Alex and Steve
Steve and David
M Steve and Becky
Which of the following students live the

same distance from Beckys house?
$5.75
Alex and David
$6.00
Alex and Steve
$6.25
Steve and David
D $2.25
Becky
Steve
M 16
David
D Steve and Jim
Go On
21
Kristen, Raymond, Alex, and Sam went to

the store. Raymond bought 25 boxes of
baseball cards, and they bought a total of 46
boxes in all. Which could be the number of
boxes of baseball cards that Kirstin
bought?
10 The next day, the store had a sale on baseball

cards. Each box of cards was on sale for 5
cents off. Leslie bought three boxes of cards.
How much money did she save by buying
the cards on sale?
J
45
10
24
15
22
M Not Given
M 19
That afternoon, each of the children gave

one baseball card to each of their classmates.
What would you need to know to figure
out the number of cards they gave away?
A
The number of cards the children kept

themselves
The price of a box of cards
The number of classmates
Directions: The picture below shows the items

for sale at the Smith Family Fruit Farm. Use the
picture to answer questions 11-17.
D The number of cards per box
Each box of baseball cards contains 15

individual cards. How many individual
cards are in 7 boxes of baseball cards?
J
35
67
95
M Not Given
A fifth child, Martin, bought 8 boxes of

baseball cards. He threw away one card from
each of the boxes. From four of the boxes he
threw away a second card. How many total
cards did he throw away?
11 Liz bought 6 pounds of bananas. How much

did she spend?
A
$2.00
$7.40
$8.40
D Not Given
12 How much more does a Roma Apple cost
than a Red Delicious Apple?
20
10
25
D 12
$1.25
M Not Given
Go On
22
13 What is the cost of 11 Roma apples and

1 pound of bananas?
A
$7.70
$8.40
$9.10
D Not Given
14 Martin bought 15 grapefruit. How can he

figure out how much he should pay?
J
Multiply 2 times $1
Multiply 15 times $2.00
Multiply 7 times $1 and add 50
M Multiply 7 times $2; then multiply 7

times $1 and add the results together
15 Sally bought 3 apples and her total bill came

to less than $1. What kind of apples did
she buy?
A
Jonathan
Roma
Granny Smith
D Red Delicious
16 Ramon has $3.35. What can he buy?

J
5 Granny Smith and

5 Red Delicious apples
1 carton of carrot juice and

3 Red Delicious apples
3 pounds of bananas
M 1 carton of carrot juice and

2 Jonathan apples
17 Tom bought a pound of bananas, a

grapefruit, and two Roma Apples. How
much did he spend?
A
$1.40
$3.15
$3.65
D Not Given
STOP
23
Part 2: Data Interpretation
Directions: Use the graph below to answer

questions 18-20.
Directions:
Pasta
This is a test of your ability to get and use

information from graphs and tables.
Hamburger
Four answers are given for each problem. You are

to choose the answer that you think is better
than the others.
Then, on your answer folder, find the row of
answer spaces numbered the same as the
question. Fill in the answer space for the best
answer.
answers.
Sample
Use this graph to answer questions S1 and S2.
Hot Dog
Fish
Pizza
Each represents 10 customers.
18 How many customers ate hamburgers?

J
10
20
30
M 40
19 Which dish was chosen by the fewest
Favorite Sport of Students

in Ms. Shea's Class
number of customers?
Football
Hamburger
Softball
Hot Dog
Tennis
Fish
Bowling
D Pizza
Each
stands for one student
20 How many fewer people chose pasta
S1 How many students like football best?

A 2
B 3
C 4
D 6
S2 Which sport is the favorite of the

most students?
J Tennis
L Football
K Softball
M Bowling
than hamburgers?
J
10
30
40
M Not Given
Answers
S1
S2
Go On
24

questions 21-23.

questions 24-27.
Average Number of Books Read Per Year

(By Age)
Number of Students Taking Foreign

Languages per year in Oklahoma
30
6000
25
5000
20
Number
of
15
Books
4000
10
Number
3000
of
Students
2000
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
1000
Ages
0
21 About how many books are read each year

by the average 30-year-old?
A
10
15
20
D 25
22 At what age does a person read about

the same number of books as the average
15-year-old?
1970
1975
1980
Year
German
French
Spanish
24 About how many students took German

in 1985?
J
2000
2500
5500
M 6000
25
30
took French than in 1980?
45
500
M 60
1000
1500
23 When is the greatest drop in the number
1985
25 In 1985, about how many more students
D 2000
of books read?
A
between ages 20 and 25
D between ages 45 and 50
26 In which year was the number of students

who took Spanish about the same as the
number of students who took French?
J
1970
1975
1980
M 1985
27 About how many students will probably

take German in 1990?
A
less than 1000
between 1000 and 3000
between 3000 and 4000
D more than 4000
Go On
25
Directions: The following table shows the times

that it took 4 runners to finish 3 different races.
Use the table to answer questions 28-30.
Runner Time to Finish Time to Finish Time to Finish
Race 1
Race 2
Race 3
1
3 min. 52 sec.
4 min. 12 sec. 3 min. 59 sec.
4 min. 4 sec.
3 min. 58 sec.
4 min. 3 sec.
4 min. 16 sec.
3 min. 45 sec.
28 How long did it take Runner 2 to finish

the second race?
J
4 minutes 3 seconds
4 minutes 4 seconds
4 minutes 18 seconds
M 4 minutes 22 seconds
29 How long did it take Runner 1 to finish

all three races combined?
A
D 12 minutes 4 seconds
30 Which runner had the fastest time for

race number three?
J
Runner 1
Runner 2
Runner 3
M Runner 4
STOP
26
Math Computation
2100 4
840
8410
Directions:
8440
This is a test of math computation.
D N
After each problem are three answers and an N

meaning that the correct answer is not given.
Work each problem and compare your answer
with the answers that are given.
512

224
If your answer matches a given answer, fill in the

answer space on your answer folder that has the
same letter as that answer.
If your answer is not given, fill in the last answer
space.
736
746
836
M N

answers.
612

78
53
544
634
D N
Sample
S1 2 6
S2
4

3
100 34
340
10034
M N
12
Answers
S2
134
51
1
1
22 R1
23 R1
203 R1
D N
M N
S1
6327 2001
3326
4216
4326
M N
84 6
14
78
90
D N
Go On
27
1679

1227
352
425
1452
15
612

583
M N
57 3
12 R1
19
25
75
K
L
16
12
42
81

7
418

56
17 202
4
0
334

16
171
142
159
212
156
12
476
102
372
362
442
D N
18
680

268
90
K
L
312
412
420
M N
19 186 6
192
180
616
1800
1116
340
B
C
D N
20 85
6
4
8
76
342
706
350
7006
D N
14 284 4
10 R 2
M N
13
31
D N
12 60 30
M N
M N
11
29
D N
D N
10 68 7
62
K
L
M N
21 123 8 56
187
62 R2
267
288
979
M N
D N
Go On
28
22 1306 7
1313
9102
9242
28
5

7
2
7
M N
3

7
3

14
M N
23 300 60
180
360
29 6.8 0.6
D N
6.14
7.4
12.8
D N
24 0.8 0.3
0.05
0.5
30
M N
7

9
1
9
J
K
1

3
2

3
8

9
M N
25
1
2

5
5
A
B
C
3

25
3

10
3

5
31
302

20
D N
604
640
6040
D N
26
822

268
646
654
664
7
1
32 8 8
J
K
M N
1
3

4
1

4
M N
27
18
65
28

54
147
155
165
D N
33
8336

1893
9126
9229
10229
D N
Go On
29
34 111
6
7
12 R5
15
15 R2
M N
7
2

35 1

5
15
A
B
C
1

3
1

5
1

15
D N
36 0.53 0.15
0.38
3.8
38
M N
37 3.03 0.92
0.98
4.22
395
D N
38
1

6
3
6
J
K
L
3

36
3

12
2

3
M N
39
212

300
6360
63600
66300
D N
STOP
30
Name
Date
ITBS Grade 5 Answer Sheet

Math Problem Solving
Mathematics: Concepts and Estimation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
bk
bl
bm
bn
bo
bp
bq
br
bs
bt
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cl
cm
cn
co
cp
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cr
cs
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dk
dl
dm
dn
do
dp
dq
dr
ds
dt
ek
el
em
en
eo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
bk
bl
bm
bn
bo
bp
bq
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31
Name
Date
ITBS Grade 5 Answer Sheet

Data Interpretation
Mathematics Computation
bs
bt
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cl
cm
cn
co
cp
cq
cr
cs
ct
dk
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Math Concepts and Math Estimation

Part 1: Math Concepts

1 How should you read 9030?

Nine thousand thirty

Nine thousand three

This is a test of how well you understand the

Nine thousand three hundred

Four answers are given for each question. You

D Ninety thousand thirty

Then, on your answer sheet, find the row of

What number is 5 less than 1,000?

What fraction of the circle shown

Which unit would be the best choice

Success on Standardized Tests for the ITBS Grade 5

Which can be divided by 8 with

Toms average score on his two math tests

On the second test he scored 86.

On the second test his score was greater

On the second test his score was less

Which operation sign should replace the

figures has the same

Which of the following appears to be a

What is the missing number in the

D On the second test his score was less

11 Which numeral should come next in the

12 What number can be placed in the to

15 Which number is between 3225 and 3443?

16 Jill scored 95 on her first history test, and 85

13 A car might weigh _______.

on her second test. What was her average

14 Which of the following shapes can be

17 If the twos in 322 are changed to zeros,

The number is increased by 20

The number is increased by 22

The number is decreased by 20

D The number is decreased by 22

18 Which of the following is the greatest?

Success on Standardized Tests for the ITBS Grade 5

19 How many cubes make up the

23 Which of the following is in order from

24 If you add two even whole numbers, the

20 The number that replaces the in the

M odd and positive

25 Suppose you divide a whole number by 7.

26 How many different triangles can be

found in the figure below?

and ended at 1:30 p.m. How long was

9 hours and 15 minutes

3 hours and 15 minutes

2 hours and 45 minutes

D 2 hours and 15 minutes

22 One gallon of lemonade contains 2 pints of

Success on Standardized Tests for the ITBS Grade 5

Part 2: Math Estimation

Remember, estimate. Do not try to compute

Four possible answers are given for each

The samples on this page show you what the

(27 42 is about the same as

30 The closest estimate of 2,668 3 is _____.

32 The closest estimate of 5.05 2.01

34 The difference 327 35 is _____.

38 The closest estimate of 35.95 9 is ____.

41 The closest estimate of 812 91 is _____.