5. How long will it take for $1000 to double if the interest rate is 5% per year?

Jawab :

Given
P
F
i
n
Pembulatan

$
$

File
1,000
(2,000)
5%
14.21
15

6. Engineers at SeaWorld, a division of Busch Garden, Inc., have completed an innovation on

an existing water sports ride to make it more exciting. The modification costs only $8000
and is expected to last 6 years with a $1300 salvage value for the solenoid mechanisms. The
maintenance cost is expected to be high at $1700 the first year, increasing by 11% per year
thereafter. Determine the equivalent present worth of the modification and maintenance cost.
The interest rate is 8% per year.
Jawab :

Given
P
i
P1
F
n (tahun)
P2
A
g
P3
Total (pi+P2+p3)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

File
(8,000)
8%
(8,000)
1,300
6
819
(1,700)
11%
(10,125)
(17,306)

7. If Laurel can make an investment in a friends business of $3,000 now in order to receive
$5,000 five years from now, determine the rate of return. If Laurel can receive 7% per year
interest on a certificate of deposit, which investment should be made?
Jawab:
a.

b.

Jadi dari 2 metode diatas dapat disimpulkan metode a memberikan hasil yang lebih besar
sehingga lebih tepat kita memilih metode a.

Metode a
Given
p
f
n
i

$
$

File
3,000
(5,000)
5
11%

Metode b
Given
p
i
n
F

File
3,000
7%
5
$4,207.66

8. An engineering technology group just purchased new CAD software for $5,000 now and
annual payment of $500 per year for 6 years starting 3 years from now for annual upgrades.
What is the present worth of the payments if the interest rate is 8% per year?
Jawab :
Asumsi nilai Present di tahun kedua akibat pengaruh dari A pada tahun ketiga sampai tahun
ke sembilan adalah , maka:

Di tahun 0 sampai tahun kedua, tidak terdapat pembayaran A, maka yang bekerja disini
hanya nilai dari F saja, maka :

Di tahun 0, perusahaan tersebut sudah membayar terlebih dahulu sebesar $5000, maka nilai P
total adalah sebesar :

9. Recalibration of sensitive measuring devices costs $8,000 per year. If the machine will be
recalibrated for each of 6 years starting 3 years after purchase, calculate the 8-year equivalent
uniform series at 16% per year.
Jawab :

]
[

]
[

Given

File
$
8,000
6
16%
$29,477.89
8
$21,906.87
$5,043.49

A0
n
i
P1
n'
P0
A1

10. An engineering company in Wyoming that owns 50 hectares of valuable land has decided to
lease the mineral rights to a mining company. The primary objective is to obtain long term
income to finance ongoing projects 6 and 16 years from the present time. The engineering
company makes a proposal to the mining company that it pay $20,000 per year for 20 years
beginning 3 years from now, plus $10,000 six years from now and $15,000 sixteen years
from now. Determine the equivalent values listed below at 16% per year:
a. Total present worth in year 0.
b. Future worth in year 22.
c. Annual series over all 22 years.
d. Annual series over the first 10 years.
e. Annual series over the last 12 years.
Jawab:
a.

+
[

[
[

b.

]
]

[
[

]
]

c.

+
[

d.

+
[

e.

+
[

Given

a.

A
i
n
P1
P01
PA
nA
P0A
PB
nB
P0B
P0(P01+P0A+P0B)

Given
p
i
n
b. F

File
$ 20,000.00
16.00%
20
$118,576.82
$88,121.89
10000
6
$4,104.42
15000
16
$1,395.61
$93,621.92

File
$93,621.92
16.00%
22
$2,451,620.92

Given

c.

P0
n
i
A

Given
P0
n
i
d. A
Given
F
i
n
e. A

File
$93,621.92
22
16.00%
$15,574.25
File
$93,621.92
10
16.00%
$19,370.48
File
$2,451,620.92
16.00%
12
$79,468.64

11. Gerri, an engineer at Fujitsu, Inc., has tracked the average inspection cost on a robotics
manufacturing line for 8 years. Cost averages were steady at $100 per completed unit for the
first 4 years, but have increased consistently by $50 per unit for each of the last 4 years. Gerri
plans to analyze the gradient increase using the P/G factor. Where is the present worth
located for gradient? What is the general relation used to calculate total present worth in year
0?
Jawab :

a. Nilai Present worth dari gradient berada di tahun ke 3

b.

12. Chemical engineers at a Coleman Industries plants in the Midwest have determined that a
small amount of a newly available chemical additive will increase the water repellency of
Colemans tent fabric by 20%. The plant superintendent has arranged to purchase the
additive through a 5-year contract at $7,000 per year, starting 1 year from now. He expects
the annual price to increase by 12% per year thereafter for the next 8 years. Additionally, an
initial investment of $35,000 was made now to prepare a site suitable for the contractor to
deliver the additive. Use i = 15% to determine the equivalent total present worth for all cash
flows.
Jawab:

= $ 83232,41

Given
P0
A
g
i
PA
PB
PB1
PT(p0+PB+PB1)

$
$

$
$
$

File
35,000
7,000
12%
15%
$19,984.85
49,401
28,245
83,230

13. Assume that you are planning to invest money at 7% per year as shown by the increasing gradient of
the following figure. Further, you expect to withdraw according to the decreasing gradient shown.
Find the net present worth and equivalent annual series for the entire cash flow sequence and interpret
the
results.
jawab:

Untuk tahun ke 0-5

[

[ [

]]

]]

Untuk tahun ke 0-5 adalah jumlah uang yang diambil.

Untuk tahun 6-9

[

[ [

]]

]]

P2 ini dipakai sebagai F untuk menghitung P3

Untuk 10-12
[

a.

b.

+
[

$244,2

Given
Tahun-1
Tahun-2
Tahun-3
Tahun-4
Tahun-5
Tahun-6
Tahun-7
Tahun-8
Tahun-9
Tahun-10
Tahun-11
Tahun-12
i
n (tahun)
Net Value
Annuity (A)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

File
(2,000.00)
(2,500.00)
(3,000.00)
(3,500.00)
(4,000.00)
5,000.00
4,000.00
3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
7%
12
$1,939.67
(244.21)

TUGAS 2

SI-4151 EKONOMI TEKNIK

Dosen: Dr.Ir. Krishna S. Pribadi

Oleh :
Nama

:Hanli wijaya

NIM

:15012155

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
BANDUNG
2014