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UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

Peperiksaan Semester Kedua
Sidang Akademik 2008/2009
April 2009

EQT 102 Engineering Mathematics II

[Matematik Kejuruteraan II]
Masa : 3 jam

Please make sure that this question paper has NINE (9) printed pages including the front
page before you start the examination.
[Sila pastikan kertas soalan ini mengandungi SEMBILAN (9) muka surat bercetak termasuk muka hadapan
sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.]

This question paper consists of Part A and B. Answer ALL questions from Part A, and
ONE (1) question from Part B. Each question contributes 20 marks.
[Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. Jawab SEMUA soalan di Bahagian A, dan
SATU (1) soalan di Bahagian B. Markah bagi tiap-tiap soalan adalah 20 markah.]

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PART A / BAHAGIAN A
Question 1 / Soalan 1
(a)

Given the differential equation:

[Diberi persamaan pembezaan:]

(3 x 2 y + e y )dx + ( x 3 + xe y 2 y )dy = 0
(i)

Show that the equation is exact.

[Tunjukkan bahawa persamaan adalah tepat.]

(ii)

Find the solution of the above differential equation.

[Cari penyelesaian bagi persamaan pembezaan di atas.]

(8 Marks/Markah)

(b)

A tank contains 100 liters of pure water. At time t = 0 , a sugar-water solution

containing 100 grams of sugar per liter enters the tank at a rate of 3 liters per minute.
At the same time, a drain is opened at the bottom of the tank allowing the sugar
solution to leave the tank at 3 liters per minute. Assume that the solution in the tank is
kept perfectly well mixed at all times.
[Satu tangki mengandungi 100 liter air tulen. Pada masa t = 0, satu larutan air-gula yang kandungan
gulanya adalah sebanyak 100 gram per liter dimasukkan ke dalam tangki pada kadar 3 liter per minit.
Pada masa yang sama, injap tangki di buka bagi membenarkan larutan gula untuk mengalir keluar
dari tangki pada kadar 3 liter per minit. Anggap bahawa larutan di dalam tangki larut sepenuhnya
pada setiap masa.]

(i)

(ii)

Write the differential equation for the amount of sugar y(t) in the tank at
certain time t.
[Nyatakan persamaan pembezaan bagi amaun gula y(t) di dalam tangki pada masa t.]
Solve y (t ) with the given initial condition.
[Selesaikan y(t) dengan syarat awal yang diberi.]

(iii)

How many grams of sugar will be in the tank after 20 minutes?

[Berapakah gram gula di dalam tangki tersebut selepas 20 minit?]

[Hint: Rate of change of sugar at certain time t,

dy
= Input rate of sugar Output rate
dt

of sugar]
[Petunjuk:Kadar perubahan amaun gula pada masa t,

dy
= Kadar gula masuk Kadar gula keluar]
dt

(12 Marks/Markah)
.3/-

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Question 2/Soalan 2
(a)

By using the method of undetermined coefficient, solve the following differential

equation.
[Dengan menggunakan kaedah pekali tak tentu, selesaikan persamaan pembezaan berikut.]

y y = x 2 e x + 5

(10 Marks/Markah)

(b)

A spring has a natural length of 10 cm. An object with mass, m 2kg is attached to the
spring, causing it to stretch 5 cm , to a length of 15 cm. When set in motion, the
spring-mass system exhibits simple harmonic motion and gravity acting on the mass
is 980 cm/s2. At t = 0, the mass is released from a point 3 cm below the equilibrium
position with an upward velocity of 7 cm/s :
[Satu spring dengan panjang asal, 10 cm. Apabila satu objek dengan jisim, m 2 kg digantung pada
spring tersebut, ia mengakibatkan spring memanjang sebanyak 5 cm, maka pemanjangan keseluruhan
spring menjadi 15 cm. Apabila sistem spring-jisim bergerak, ia menghasilkan gerakan harmonik
2

ringkas dan graviti yang bertindak ke atas jisim adalah 980 cm / s . Pada t = 0, jisim dilepaskan 3 cm
di bawah kedudukan keseimbangan dengan halaju 7 cm/s ke arah atas. :]

(i)

Express the equation of motion, x(t ) .

[Terbitkan persamaan gerakan, x (t ) .]

[Hint: m

d 2x
+ kx = 0 , where m is a mass of the object, k is a spring constant.]
dt 2
2

[Petunjuk: m

d x
dt

(ii)

+ kx = 0 , di mana m adalah jisim suatu objek, k adalah pemalar spring.]

Determine the period of the motion and its frequency.

[Tentukan tempoh gerakan dan frekuensinya.]

(10 Marks/Markah)

.4/-

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Question 3/Soalan 3
(a)

Find the inverse Laplace transform of

[Dapatkan jelmaan Laplace songsang bagi]

F( s ) =

2s 5
( s + 2 s + 1 )( s 1 )
2

(8 Marks/Markah)

(b)

Given the differential equation:

[Diberi persamaan pembezaan:]

d2y
dy
2 + 5y = 1+ t ,
2
dt
dt

y ( 0 ) = 0 and y ( 0 ) = 4

By using Laplace transforms method, solve the equation.

[Dengan menggunakan kaedah jelmaan Laplace, selesaikan persamaan tersebut.]

(12 Marks/Markah)

.5/

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Question 4/Soalan 4
(a)

A function f ( x) is defined by:

[Suatu fungsi f ( x ) ditakrifkan seperti berikut:]

x +
,

2
x
f ( x) =
,
0
2

f ( x + 2 ) , for all x

(i)

< x <

x <

Show that f ( x) is an odd function.

[Tunjukkan bahawa f ( x ) adalah fungsi ganjil.]

(ii)

Find the Fourier series for the given f ( x) .

[Nyatakan siri Fourier bagi f ( x ) .]

(8 Marks/Markah)

(b)

A function f ( x) is defined by:

[Suatu fungsi f ( x ) ditakrifkan seperti berikut:]

x < 0

f ( x) =
x
,
0
x
f ( x + 2 ) , for all x

(i)

Find the Fourier series for the given f ( x) .

[Nyatakan siri Fourier bagi f ( x ) .]

(ii)

To what value does the Fourier series converge at x = 0 , x = and x = .

[Pada nilai apakah siri Fourier tersebut menumpu di titik x = 0 , x = dan x = .]

(12 Marks/Markah)

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PART B/BAHAGIAN B
Question 5/Soalan 5
(a)

Find the Laplace transforms of the following function:

[Dapatkan jelmaan Laplace bagi fungsi berikut:]

f (t ) = et (sin t cos t )

(8 Marks/Markah)

(b)

If x = e t , and
[Jika x = e t , dan]

x2

d 2 y d 2 y dy
= 2
(i)
dt
dx 2
dt
dy 1 dy
= (ii)
dx x dt

Using equation (i) and (ii), solve the following differential equation by using the
method of undetermined coefficient.
[Dengan menggunakan persamaan (i) dan (ii), selesaikan persamaan pembezaan yang berikut dengan
menggunakan kaedah pekali tak tentu.]

x2

d2y
dy
2 x 2 y = ln x + x
2
dx
dx

(12 Marks/Markah)

.7/-

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Question 6/Soalan 6
(a)

Find the Laplace transforms of the following function:

[Dapatkan jelmaan Laplace bagi fungsi berikut :]

1
f ( t ) = 3e 4t t cos t
2

( 8 Marks/Markah)

(b)

If x = e t , and
[Jika x = e t , dan]

x2

d 2 y d 2 y dy
= 2
(i)
dx 2
dt
dt
dy 1 dy
= .(ii)
dx x dt

Using equation (i) and (ii), solve the following differential equation by using the
method of variation of parameter.
[Dengan menggunakan persamaan (i) dan (ii), selesaikan persamaan pembezaan yang berikut dengan
menggunakan kaedah ubahan parameter.]

x2

d2y
dy
+ 2 x 2 y = x ln x
2
dx
dx

( 12 Marks/Markah)

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APPENDIX 1

A.

Elementary Formulas

B.

Trigonometry Identities
sin
cos
1
cot =
tan
1
sec =
cos

sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x

tan =

cos 2 x = cos 2 x sin 2 x

= 2 cos 2 x 1
= 1 2sin 2 x
cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
C.

cos
sin
1
cosec =
sin
cot =

Table of Indefinite Integrals

k dx = kx + C

cos x dx = sin x + C

x n +1
+ C , n 1
n +1
x
x
e dx = e + C

sin x dx = cos x + C

n
x dx =

dx

x = ln x + C
tan x dx = ln sec x + C
D.

cos ec x dx = cot x + C
2

sec x dx = tan x + C
cot x dx = ln sin x + C
2

Table of Laplace Transforms

f (t )

L { f (t )} = F (s )

f (t )

L { f (t )} = F (s )

a
s

e at sin bt

b
( s a) 2 + b 2

e at cos bt

sa
( s a) 2 + b 2

t n e at

n!
( s a) n +1

n!

t n , n = 1,2,3, L

1
sa

e at
sin at

cos at

n +1

s2

sinh at

s2

cosh at

s2

a
+ a2
s
+ a2
a
a2
s
a2

t n f (t )

( 1)

dn
F (s )
ds n

e at f (t )

F ( s a)

y (t )

sY (s ) y (0 )

y (t )

s 2 Y (s ) sy (0 ) y (0 )

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E.

Formula
Weight, W = mg
Hookes Law, F = ks
Period of free of vibration, T =
Frequency, f =

1
T

Fourier series of f ( x) , f ( x) =

a0
n x
n x
+ an cos
+ bn sin

2 n =1
L
L

where,
L

1
a0 = f ( x) dx
L L
1
n x
an = f ( x) cos
dx
L L
L
L

1
n x
bn = f ( x) sin
dx
L L
L
L

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