THUKZ>L HSZV OH]L HJJLZZ [V ]HYPV\Z

PU[LYUHSYLNPZ[LYZ^P[OX\P[LZWLJPJW\YWVZLZ3HZ[S`[OLSVJH[PVUVM[OLKH[HPU[OL
JHYKPZUV[Q\Z[HU`VSKOV^I\[MVSSV^ZH
WYPUJPWSLZPTPSHY[V[OH[MV\UKVUKPZRL[[LZ
HUKOHYKKPZRZ\ZPUNPUWHY[PJ\SHYH-(;
FPSLASSVJH[PVUTHISL[OH[ZOV^Z^OLYL
[OLKH[HJVU[HPULKPUSLZHZHYLZ\S[HYL
Z[VYLK
,]LU[OV\NOP[PZWVZZPISL[VTHUHNLHSS[OPZ
PUMVYTH[PVUI`^YP[PUN[OLULJLZZHY`Z\I
YV\[PULZ`V\YZLSMPUTHJOPULSHUN\HNL[OPZ
PZHSVUN[LKPV\ZHUKLYYVYWYVUL[HZR
=LY` MVY[\UH[LS` PM `V\YL PU[LYLZ[LK PU
\ZPUNZ\JOHTLTVY`JHYKPU`V\YYVIV[
[OLYLPZVUL)HZPJJVTWPSLYMVY70*TPJYVJVU[YVSSLYZVUS`H[[OL[PTLVM^YP[PUN[OH[
OHZHM\SSTHUHNLTLU[SPIYHY`H]HPSHISLMVY
:+[`WLTLTVY`JHYKZ^PYLKHZZOV^UPU
V\YN\YL
;OPZ PZ [OL 4PRYV)HZPJ JVTWPSLY MYVT
4PRYVLSLR[YVUPRH ^OPJO `V\ JHU MPUK
VU[OLW\ISPZOLYZ^LIZP[L^^^TPRYVLSLJ[YVUPRHJV`\^P[OH^VYRPUNKLTV
]LYZPVUHSSV^PUN`V\[V[Y`P[V\[ILMVYL
I\`PUN(WHY[MYVT[OVZLZ[HUKHYKM\UJ[PVUZH]HPSHISLPUHSS)HZPJJVTWPSLYZMVY
70*Z^VY[O`VM[OLUHTLVU[OLTHYRL[
[VKH`P[OHZHM\SSTHUHNLTLU[SPIYHY`MVY
:+[`WLTLTVY`JHYKZHSZVMVY*VTWHJ[

JHYKHUK[YHUZMLYYPUNP[[V[OLYVIV[WYVJLZZVYZ9(4PZQ\Z[HZZPTWSLHUKHTV\U[Z
[VHZPUNSLSPULVMJVKL!
status = M mc _ Read _ Sector
(number, buffer)^OLYL!
 status PZ H ]HYPHISL JVU[HPUPUN H
U\TLYPJJVKLPUKPJH[PUN[OLV\[JVTLVM
[OLL_LJ\[PVUVM[OLJVTTHUKMVYZ\JJLZZMVYMHPS\YL
numberPZ[OLU\TILYVM[OL:+TLTVY`ZLJ[VY^L^HU[[VYLHK
bufferPZ[OLSHILSTHYRPUN[OLZ[HY[
VM H I\MMLY ^OVZL ZPaL T\Z[ IL H[ SLHZ[
I`[LZ"[OPZI\MMLYPZNVPUN[VYLJLP]L
[OLKH[HYLHKMYVT[OLZLSLJ[LKZLJ[VYVU
[OLJHYK
(Z`V\^PSSUV[LP[^V\SKILKPMJ\S[MVY
[OPUNZ[VILT\JOLHZPLYL]LU[OV\NOPU
[OPZHY[PJSLI`UH[\YLVUS`HZ\TTHY`^L
OH]LUV[ZHPKHU`[OPUNHIV\[[OLJHYKZ
-(;THUHNLTLU[PUZ[Y\J[PVUZ/V^L]LY
[OLSH[[LYHYLT\JOSLZZMYLX\LU[S`\ZLK
VUJL[OLZ[Y\J[\YLVM[OLJHYKPZKLULK
HUKHKL[HPSLKHUUV[H[LKL_HTWSLHIV\[
[OLZLPZNP]LUPU[OLJVTWPSLYTHU\HS
:V[OLUPM`V\YYVIV[ULLKZSV[ZVMTLTVY`SLUKP[[OL:+JHYKV\[VM`V\YJHTLYH
HUKWH`H]PZP[[V4PRYVLSLR[YVUPRH^^^
TPRYVLSLR[YVUPRHJV`\

-SHZO[`WLZI\[[OL`YLUV[[OLZ\IQLJ[VM
[OPZHY[PJSL
>LYLUV[NVPUN[VKL[HPSOLYL[OLZP_[LLU
PUZ[Y\J[PVUZH]HPSHISLMVYTHUPW\SH[PUN:+
JHYKZLZWLJPHSS`ZPUJL`V\JHUKV^USVHK
[OLTHU\HSMVY[OPZJVTWPSLYMYLLVMJOHYNL
MYVT[OLW\ISPZOLYZ^LIZP[L1\Z[ILH^HYL
[OH[\ZPUN[OPZWYVK\J[THRLZ[OLTHUHNLTLU[VMZ\JOJHYKZL]LYZVT\JOLHZPLY[V
ZH`[OL]LY`SLHZ[
:VMVYL_HTWSLPM`V\OH]LSSLKHI\MMLY
HUK^HU[[VUV^Z[VYLP[VU[V[OL:+JHYK
HSS`V\OH]L[VKVPZ^YP[L!
status = Mmc _ Write _ Sector
(number, buffer)^OLYL!
 status PZ H ]HYPHISL JVU[HPUPUN H
U\TLYPJJVKLYL[\YULKI`[OLJVTTHUK
PUKPJH[PUN[OLV\[JVTLVMP[ZL_LJ\[PVU
MVYZ\JJLZZM\SMVYHULYYVYZLUKPUN[OL
JVTTHUKMVYHULYYVYK\YPUN[OL^YP[PUNWYVWLY
 nu m b er PZ [OL U\TILY VM [OL :+
TLTVY`ZLJ[VY^L^HU[[V^YP[L[V^L
L_WSHPULKHIV]L[OH[[OLKH[HZ[VYHNLPZ
ZPTPSHY[V[OH[VUHOHYKKPZRHUKUV^`V\
JHUZLL[OPZPUWYHJ[PJL
bufferPZ[OLSHILSTHYRPUN[OLZ[HY[
VMHI\MMLYHISL[VOVSK\W[VI`[LZ
^OPJOPZ[OLZPaLVM[OL:+JHYKZLJ[VYZ
9LHKPUN[OLPUMVYTH[PVUZ[VYLKVU[OL:+

(070318-I)

Clap Controlled Switcher

Raj. K. Gorkhali
+5V

132

D1

+5V

RE1

+5V

1N4148
R7

T1

R1

R8

1k

10k

100k

R6

3k3

R5
10k

;OLJPYJ\P[WYLZLU[LKHSSV^Z
`V\[VJVU[YVSOVTLLSLJ[YPJHSHWWSPHUJLZSPRL;=ZMHUZ
SPNO[PUN L[J I` JSHWWPUN
`V\Y OHUKZ -V\Y KPMMLYLU[
LSLJ[YPJHSLX\PWTLU[ZJHUIL
JVU[YVSSLK\ZPUNJOHUNLV]LY
JVU[HJ[ZVUYLSH`Z
;OLJPYJ\P[KPHNYHTZOV^ZH
JVUKLUZLYLSLJ[YL[TPJYVWOVUL 4 JVUULJ[LK [V
[OLPUW\[VMWYLHTWSPLY;
;OLZV\UKWPJRLK\WI`[OL
TPJYVWOVULPZWYLHTWSPLK
HUKMLK[V[OLPUW\[WPU
VMH[PTLY0*ZL[\WPU
TVUVZ[HISL JVUMPN\YH[PVU
;OLV\[W\[VM[OLPZJVUULJ[LK[V[OLJSVJRPUW\[VM
H JV\U[LY
>OLUL]LY H W\SZL HYYP]LZ
H[ [OL JSVJR PUW\[ VM 0*
WPUP[WYVK\JLZHIP[
IPUHY`LX\P]HSLU[JVKLH[P[Z
MV\Y V\[W\[Z (Z HU L_HT-

D2

5
8
7

OUT

TR

LM555C
THR
CV

100n
MIC1

BC547

QA

2
3
6
7

74LS90

1k

+5V
QB

R0(1)
R0(2)

QC

8
D3

10n

10n

RE3

R9(1)
R9(2)

QD

11

+5V

1N4148
10

C3

BC547

C4

T2

R2

12

IC2

IC1
2

C1

14

DIS

C2

1N4148

4
R

100n
T5

RE2

BC547

R3

T3

1k
D4

RE4

BC547
1N4148
R4

T4

1k

BC547
070092 - 11

elektor electronics - 7-8/2007