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Exercise7 Finish SOL
Exercise7 Finish SOL
Figure P6.2
Solution:
Known quantities:
and
vOC
a)
2000
v
vin in
20002000
2
1
vo u t
j C
1
1
vOC RT 1
1 j RTC 1 j 0.02
j C
v out
1
4 2
vOC
1 + 4 1 0
v out 1 v out
0.5
v in
2 vOC
1 + 4 1 04 2
() arctan 0.02
b)
c)
d)
1 jf 2 ( )
Z 0 R1
L
R2 C
f1 ( )
R1 LC R1 R2
( R1 R2 C L)
f 2 ( )
2 LC 1
CR2
Figure P6.8
Problem 17. (Rizzoni 6.24)
Are the filters shown in Figure P6.24 low-pass, high-pass, badpass, or bandstop (notch) filters?
Figure P6.24
Solution:
Known quantities:
C = 5 5nF
R2 = 1 .1 k
Find:
V j
a) How the input impedance, Z j = i
, behaves at extremely high or low frequencies.
I i j
1 j f 2
f 1
2 R1 LC R1 R 2
R1 R 2 C L
Z o R1
f 2
L
R2C
2 LC 1
C R 2
c) Determine the four cutoff frequencies at which f1[] = +1 or -1 and f2[] = +1 or -1.
d) Determine the resonant frequency of the circuit.
e) Plot the impedance vs. frequency.
Analysis:
As ,
a)
As 0,
Z L Open, Z C 0
Shor t Z R1
Z C Open, Z L 0
Shor t Z R1 R2
10
Z[ j ] =
R C j LC 1
R1R2C L j R1LC R1 R2
2
Z j
jC
jC
(
[ 1 - 2 LC ] + R 2 ) + j ( R1 R 2 C + L ) j
R 2 + j L
R1
2
1 - LC + j R 2 C
[ 1 - 2 LC ] + j R 2 C
j
= R1 +
1
] [ R 2 + jL ]
jC
1
+ [ R 2 + jL ]
jC
R R C L
1 j
1 2
R2C
2 R1LC R1 R2
R1R2C L
1 j
2 LC 1
R2C
c)
Both f1[] and f2[] can be positive or negative, and therefore equal to plus or minus one
depending on the frequency; therefore, both cases must be considered.
c [ R1 R 2 C + L ] = 1
R1 [ 1- 2c LC ] + R 2
1
+ R2
R
] c - R1
= 0
2c [ 2 +
L
C
R1
R1 LC
f 1 [ c] =
R2 + 1
L
R1 C
1100
1
+
0.19
[ 2300 ] [ 5510-9 ]
3400
R1 + R 2 =
R1 LC
[ 2300] [ 0.19 ] [ 55
10-9 ]
= 13.69 k
rad
s
rad
= 141.46 M 2
s
Where only
1
1
[ 13.69103 ]
( [ 13.69103 ]2 - 4[1][ - 141.5106 ] )1/2
2
2
c =
= 6.845103 13.724103
c1 = 6.879 k
rad
s
rad
s
c4 = 20.569 k
the positive answers are physically valid, i.e., a negative frequency is physically impossible.
2c L C - 1 = 1
c R2C
f 2 [ c] =
1100
rad
R2
=
= 5 .7 9 k
L
0 .1 9
s
c =
c2
2c [
1
R2
] c = 0
L
LC
1
1
rad
=
= 9 5 .6 9 M2
-9
LC
[ 0 .1 9 ] [ 5
150 ]
s
1
1
[ 5 7 9 0 ]
( [ 5 7 9 0]2 4 [1 ][ 9 5 .6 91 06 ] )1 / 2 = 2 8 9 5 1 0 2 0 1
2
2
rad
rad
= 7 .3 1 k
c3 = 1 3 .0 9 k
s
s
Again, the negative roots were rejected because they are physically impossible.
d)
Magnitude and phase response in semilogarithmic frequency plots:
11
Compute and plot the frequency response function. What type of filter is this?
Figure P6.27
Solution:
Known quantities:
The values of the resistors, of the capacitance and of the inductance in the circuit of Figure P6.27.
Find:
Compute and plot the frequency response function. What type of filter is this?
Analysis:
1
1
ZT ZC || Z Rs Z L || Z Rc Z L jC
RS jL RC jL
RS jLRC jL
jC RS jLRC jL RS RC j2L
12
ZC | |Z Rs Z L | |Z Rc Z L
RC jL
vi n
vi n
Z Rs Z L
jC RS jLRC jL RS RC j 2L
Z RL
Vo u t
RL
1
VOC ZT Z RL ZT RL 1 ZT
RL
jC RS jLRC jL RS RC j2L
jC RS jLRC jL RS RC j2L RS jLRC jL / RL
Therefore,
Vout
RC jL
8 101 7 j 2 101 2
Vo u t
Rc 4k
C 5 pF
L 1mH
13
Figure P6.31
Solution:
Known quantities:
The values of the resistors, of the capacitance and of the inductance in the circuit of Figure P6.31.
Find:
Compute and plot the voltage frequency response function. What type of filter is this?
Analysis:
1
ZT Z Rs ZC || Z Rc Z L RS jC
RC jL
RS
RC jL RC jL RS 1 jC RC jL
jC RC jL 1
jC RC jL 1
Vin
ZT Z RL ZT RL 1 ZT
RL
Therefore,
jC RC jL 1
jC RC jL 1 RC jL RS 1 jC RC jL/ RL
R R
S
1 C
RL
1 jCR C j LC
R L
R
2
jCR C 1 S
j LC 1 S
RL RL
RL
1 j 2 108 j 5101 5
Vo u t
Figure P6.43
Solution:
Known quantities:
The values of the resistors, of the capacitance and of the inductance in the circuit of Figure P6.43:
R1 =R2 1 k C
L1 H
1 =1 F C2 = 1 mF
Find:
Vo u t j
for the circuit of Figure P6.43.
Vin j
15
1
1
ZT Z R2 Z C1 || Z L || Z R1 R2 jC1
jL R1
a)
R1
j 2 LC1 j
L
1
R1
j 2 LC1R2 jL1 R2 R2
and
j
VO C
Vout
VOC
L
R1
j 2 LC1 j
L
1
R1
Vin
j 2 LC1 j
L
1
j C2
R1
Thus,
ZT 1
R
L
j C2 j 3 LC1C2 R2 j 2 LC1 C2 1 2 j C2 R2 1
R
R
Vo u t
Vi n
L
R1
R1
C 2 R2 1
R1
j 3 LC 1C 2 R2 j 2 L C1 C 2 1 R2 j
b)
Substituting the numerical values and expressing the frequency response function in
factored form, we have:
H v j 10 3
c)
j
j
1
1
968 .361 1031 .638
The sketch plots and the ones obtained using Matlab are shown below:
j 1
16