Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 1
Unit 1
Unit 1
Gramtica
1.The Spanish alphabet.
Pronunciation and
orthography. Vowels and
consonants.
2.The syllable and the
Spanish
phonetic
and
spelling accent.
4. The personal pronouns.
5. Los nombres (Names
and substantives: genre
and number. Artculo
indefinido y definido.
Lxico
3. Personal
Identification.
Presentaciones. The
verbs SER y
LLAMARSE. Lxico
bsico del ambiente
domstico objetos
en el cuarto, objetos
de la casa.
ella llave
perro correr
[quatro]
c
LETTERS
a gato
apagar amiga
o gota
gorra mago
u gustar
agua
antiguo
SOUND
[g]
e guerra
juguete
i guitarra
conseguir
gu
gerundio
In some words
(a few words) is pronounced
the letter u. In these cases
the letter u is written with
diaeresis: vergenza, pingino.
ngel
[x]
g
i
gitano
comer
frgil
poco
[k]
c
u
cuado
cenar
cocina
oscuro
The most
of the Spanish speakers
[]
encima dont pronounce in these
cases the sound [ ] like [s]:
cenar [senr]; cocina [cosina]...
hacer
rr
way:
carro
perro
erre
[]
hierro
mejorar
empezar
ahora transporte
[r]
crece gracias
seor flor
y
abrazo
pero
salir
poder
aprendo
Paraguay
detrs y delante
qu
a
o
u
cama
correr
cubierto
poca
loco
oscuro
e
i
querer
quise
quedar
equipo
k vocal
Alaska
[k]
cerrar
pertenece
[]
a
o
u
zapato
zoo
zurdo
broma
obtener
plaza
zorro
zumo
Barcelona
cambio
[b]
vaso
volver
enviar
mujer
gente
[x]
j
ll
lluevellamar
girar
jirafa
pollo
[]
haya
playa
yo
D. La
is a letter that only appear in Spanish:
[]
espaol
nio
ensear
baera
co-ci-na
[3 syl.]
e-jem-plo
[3 syl.]
or-de-na-dor
[4 syl.]
...
yo
so- f
e-llos
...
s-ba-do
do-min-go
po-l-ti-cos
qu-ta-se-lo
re-ga-ln-do-se-las
If it ends in
vowel, -n and -s:
WITH ACCENT
so-f
es-qu
jar-dn
sa-ln
de-trs
fran-cs
If it ends in
consonant
WITH ACCENT ALWAYS
(except -n and -s):
WITH ACCENT:
c-mic
m-si-ca
p-sa-me-lo
l-piz
pl-ta-no to-mn-do-se-las
l-bum
d-a
gr-a
a-h
le--do
o--do
Ropero, armario
Televisin
Mueble-bar
Sof Silln
Ventana
Puerta
Escritorio
Mesa
Silla
Pared
Techo
Suelo
Espejo
yo (sing)
nosotros, (pl)
nosotras
vosotros,
vosotras
usted(respect) ustedes(respect)
The people who are talked of: l, ella
ellos, ellas
By other side, the substantives have also different ends for the
genre:
And all the substantives have its form in singular and plural: