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12 Mathematics Impq Applications of Integrals 01
12 Mathematics Impq Applications of Integrals 01
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
POINTS TO REMEMBER
AREA OF BOUNDED REGION
Area bounded by the curve y = f(x), the x axis and between the ordinates,
x = a and x = b is given by
b
Area =
f x dx
a
y
y = f(x)
y = f(x)
Area bounded by the curve x = f(y) the y-axis and between abscissas,
y = c and y = d is given by
d
Area =
f y
dy
y
d
d
x = f(y)
x = f(y)
c
c
x
O
85
x
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Area bounded by two curves y = f(x) and y = g(x) such that 0 g(x)
f(x) for all x [a, b] and between the ordinate at x = a and x = b is given
by
Y
y = f(x)
B
A
y = g(x)
a
Area =
f x g x dx
a
Required Area
k
f x dx f x dx .
a
Y
y = f(x)
A2
O A
A1
B(k, 0) x = b
x=a
2.
3.
x
a
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86
2
2
y
b
2
2
2
25 x .
4.
Find the area of region in the first quadrant enclosed by xaxis, the line
y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.
5.
6.
7.
x
a
2
2
y
b
2
2
bx + ay = ab.
8.
9.
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle
whose vertices are
(a)
10.
(b)
x + 2y = 2, y x = 1 and 2x + y 7 = 0
(ii)
y = 4x + 5,
y = 5 x
and 4y x = 5.
11.
12.
13.
3
2
and x-axis.
14.
15.
16.
25 x
and x-axis.
1 and straight
line 2x + 3y = 6.
87
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17.
18.
20.
Find the area lying above x-axis and included between the circle
x2 + y2 = 8x and the parabola y2 = 4x.
21.
22.
x 5 dx .
23.
24.
x , y :
x 1 y
5 x2
ANSWERS
1.
a2 sq. units.
2.
1
25 sq . units.
4
2
3.
ab sq. units
5.
8.
10.
9
8
9
8
4.
1
sin
1
sq. units
3
2 3 sq. units
3
(a) 6 sq. unit
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7.
(4 8) sq. units
2 ab
sq. units
9.
88
(b)
15
sq.
[Hint
11.
sq. units
4
2
12.
13.
3 sq. units
14.
1 sq. units
25
sq. units
2
1
15.
17.
3
9
sq. units
16.
2 sq. units
2
sq. units
18.
sq. unit
19.
2 sq. unit.
20.
4
8 3 sq. units
3
21.
22.
13 sq. units.
23.
8 sq. units.
24.
1
5
sq. units
4
2
2 sq. units.
89
XII Maths