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How To Use Theodolit (Farhan)
How To Use Theodolit (Farhan)
INTRODUCTION THEODOLITE
Theodolite / theodolite is an instrument of civil engineering buildings designed for the measurement of
the angle is called the horizontal angle with the horizontal angle and vertical angle is called the vertical
angle. Where the angle - the angle plays a role in determining the horizontal distance and vertical
distance between two points field.
CONSTRUCTION THEODOLITE
Construction theodolite instrument is basically divided into three sections, see figure below:
Specification:
Bottom, consisting of a base plate with three screws tuner that invalidates a tube axis and horizontal
circular plate. At the edge of this circle is made lock the limbus.
Central part, consisting of an axis that is inserted into the tube and placed on the bottom. This axis is the
axis perpendicular to unity. Placed above the axis of unity again a circular plate having a circular finger finger on the bottom plate. In two places at the edge of the circle made Nonius reader. On top of this
Nonius plate placed 2 feet into the buffer or the horizontal axis and the second axis sutu nivo tube is
placed to create unity axis perpendicular. Circle made of glass with a line - a line division scale and
numbers etched on its surface. Line - the line is very thin and clearer sharper when compared to the
results of scratches on the metal. The circle is divided into sexagesimal degrees is a full circle is divided
into 360 or in grades senticimal ie a full circle is divided into 400 g.
Upper part, consisting of a second axis that is placed on the foot buffer second axis. In the second axis is
placed a pair of binoculars that have a diaphragm and thus has the crosshairs. On this axis also placed
upright circular plate as a horizontal circular plate.
AXIS SYSTEM / SHAFT IN THEODOLITE
Repetition theodolite
In theodolite reps, horizontal scale circular plate is placed such that it can rotate plate itself with the
tube axis as the axis of rotation.
In this type there is a locking screw and screw Nonius horizontal circle.