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Analysis and Restrengthening of RCC Elevated Storage Reservoir PDF
Analysis and Restrengthening of RCC Elevated Storage Reservoir PDF
Analysis and Restrengthening of RCC Elevated Storage Reservoir PDF
---------------------------------------------------------Abstract------------------------------------------------------Many of the existing reinforced concrete structures throughout the world are in urgent need of strengthening,
repair or reconstruction because of damages of structural members due to various reasons. Direct observation
of these damaged structures has shown that damage occurs usually to beams, columns and the failure is mainly
due to increase in stress levels of the members. [1]The Rehabilitation of the existing damaged Elevated storage
reservoir with pile foundation of capacity 68m3 is used in this work to evaluate the effectiveness of retrofitting
techniques, called Concrete Jacketing. One of the column support settles down by 130mm out four columns .The
analysis of the structure are carried out and the root cause of the settlement of the support are investigated.
The RC braces and columns are strengthened by reducing the stress using 1.25 factor. It is seen that the
strengthened member exhibit significant reduction in the stresses. It appears that the proposed Retrofitting
technique will have a significant impact in engineering practice in the near future.
II.
The structure is analyze with the help of Staad Pro. The analyze is done for two different cases that is
CASE I When the structure is in stable condition or without the effect of support displacement and CASE II
When one of the column of the structure settles down(sinking of support) by 130mm.
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III.
IV.
RESULT ANALYSIS
The result analysis after strengthening the structure with concrete jacketing. The stresses are reduced
by considering a factor of 1.25 as shown the table No.1
V.
Retrofitting Of Structure
Concrete jacketing
This type of jacket uses a thick layer of reinforced concrete around the column and beam. The RC
jacket increases flexural strength, shear strength, Axial strength and ductility of column. The longitudinal
reinforcement should be dowelled with adequate anchorage in the footing to develop flexural strength. The
flexural strength of column is increased but it should be accompanied by foundation retrofit so as to ensure that
plastic hinge forms in column and not in foundation. The confinement of circular columns can be achieved by
using closely spaced hoops or spiral reinforcement. In the case of rectangular column, circular or elliptic jackets
are more effective than rectangular jackets. In the later form of jacket longitudinal bars are susceptible to
buckling in the middle region with the type of reinforcing .The concrete jacketing has an advantage of cost for
construction. [8]
1.
2.
3.
4.
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VI.
CONCLUSION
The retrofitted and the rehabilitated Elevated storage reservoir exhibited more strength than before. The
Analysis of the structure confirmed that the strengthening the structure from externally wrapping concrete
jacketing shows more strength and stability. The technique is a promising and a viable solution towards
enhancing the stress, strength and stiffness characteristics of RC beams and RC columns. If three sets of pile
instead of two are provided in the design of the existing pile foundation than there will be less probability of
sinking of support. If the design of Ground level Braces and Column are design for the higher consideration then
it would resist the stresses. It may be necessary to provide another set of four piles with beams at top and
supporting the existing pile foundation. This will relieve the existing piles.
REFERENCES
[1.]
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Retrofitting of RCC Beam Column Joint using CFRP byTara Sen1 Umesh Mishra2 and
Shubhalakshmi B.S
Retrofitting Techniques for Bridges and Flyovers Dr. S.K.Thakkar, Ex. Professor Railway Chair and Professor of Earthquake
Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee.
Seismic Retrotting of R/C Shaft Support of Elevated Tanks BY Durgesh C. Rai,a) M.EERI
Case Studies of Seismic Retrofitting Latur to Kashmi r& Lessons Learnt By: Rajendra Desai, Hon. Jt. Director, NCPDP,
Ahmedabad, GUJARAT, India
Seismic Design of Frame Staging For Elevated Water Tanks by Jain,Sudhir K.,Sameer,U.S
Failure of Overhead Water Tank in the State of Uttar Pradesh in India- A Case Studyby Amjad Masood, Tazyeen Ahmad ,
Muhammad Arif, V. P Mital , Professors of Department of Civil Engineering, ZHCOT, AMU, Aligarh-202 002, U.P, India
Failure analysis and remedial measures applied to a RC water tank byPedro A. Caldern, Jose M. Adam and Ignacio PayZaforteza
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering by Dr. K.R.Arora
Reinforced concrete structure by Dr.B.C.Punmia
[2.]
[3.]
[4.]
[5.]
[6.]
[7.]
[8.]
[9.]
Stress without
support
displacement
Bacin
g/
Colu
mn
No.
1
Bacing/
Column
Bracing
1
2
Bracing
Column
2
3
Column
Column
3
4
Column
Bracing
4
5
Bracing
Column
5
6
Column
Column
6
7
Column
Bracing
7
8
Bracing
Column
8
9
Column
Column
9
10
Column
Bracing
10
11
Bracing
Bracing
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0
3.9
7
0
3.7
4
0
3.7
4
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
2
0
3.9
2
0
3.9
7
0
4.3
4
0
4.3
4
0
3.9
7
0
Stress with
support
displacement
Increase in Stress
Stress
Requirement
with 1.25 Factor
of Safety
Actual Stresses
in Modified
Structure
Max
Tens.
MPA
-0.53
Max
Com.
MPA
0.53
Max
Tens.
MPA
-0.53
Max
Comp.
MPA
0.53
Max
Tens.
MPA
0.00
Max
Comp.
MPA
0.00
Max
Tens.
MPA
-0.42
Max
Com.
MPA
0.42
Max
Tens.
MPA
-0.41
Max
Com.
MPA
0.41
-0.53
-11.30
0.53
15.87
-0.53
-50.35
0.53
38.72
0.00
345.54
0.00
144.06
-0.42
-9.04
0.42
12.69
-0.41
-6.87
0.41
10.90
-3.02
-11.30
7.41
15.87
-20.12
-19.87
8.31
42.20
565.62
75.80
12.15
165.99
-2.42
-9.04
5.93
12.69
-2.32
-6.87
6.17
10.90
-3.02
-0.46
7.41
0.46
-24.03
-56.47
46.18
56.47
695.00
12097.41
523.27
12202.61
-2.42
-0.37
5.93
0.37
-2.32
-0.33
6.17
0.32
-0.46
-7.70
0.46
12.75
-55.55
-41.55
55.55
34.42
11898.27
439.68
12001.74
169.91
-0.37
-6.16
0.37
10.20
-0.33
-4.88
0.32
9.22
-6.91
-7.70
11.79
12.75
-35.13
-19.22
27.82
36.72
408.10
149.63
136.05
187.90
-5.53
-6.16
9.43
10.20
-4.48
-4.88
8.64
9.22
-6.91
-0.49
11.79
0.48
-13.65
-66.70
30.96
66.70
97.38
13595.48
162.73
13679.96
-5.53
-0.39
9.43
0.39
-4.48
-0.35
8.64
0.35
-0.49
-4.80
0.48
10.42
-65.73
-32.25
65.72
30.61
13396.10
571.50
13479.13
193.85
-0.39
-3.84
0.39
8.33
-0.35
-3.41
0.35
8.11
-11.28
-4.80
16.69
10.42
-53.98
-17.58
52.14
30.49
378.55
265.98
212.37
192.73
-9.02
-3.84
13.35
8.33
-7.01
-3.41
11.51
8.11
-11.28
-0.10
16.69
0.11
-33.01
-45.32
45.72
45.33
192.65
45676.77
173.95
42261.68
-9.02
-0.08
13.35
0.09
-7.01
-0.06
11.51
0.07
-0.10
-0.53
0.11
0.53
-45.11
-0.53
45.12
0.53
45468.69
0.00
42069.16
0.00
-0.08
-0.42
0.09
0.42
-0.06
-0.41
0.07
0.41
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Bracing
Bracing
12
13
Bracing
Bracing
13
14
Bracing
Bracing
14
15
Bracing
Bracing
15
16
Bracing
Bracing
16
17
Bracing
Bracing
17
18
Bracing
Bracing
18
19
Bracing
Bracing
19
20
Bracing
Column
20
21
Column
Column
21
22
Column
Bracing
22
23
Bracing
Column
23
24
Column
Column
24
25
Column
Bracing
25
26
Bracing
Column
26
27
Column
Column
27
28
Column
Bracing
28
Bracing
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
7
0
3.7
4
0
3.7
4
0
3.9
7
0
3.9
2
0
3.9
2
0
3.9
7
0
4.3
4
0
4.3
4
0
3.9
7
-0.53
-0.53
0.53
0.53
-0.53
-183.63
0.53
183.63
0.00
34481.17
0.00
34481.17
-0.42
-0.42
0.42
0.42
-0.41
-0.41
0.41
0.41
-0.53
-19.01
0.53
19.01
-184.69
-75.02
184.69
75.02
34680.98
294.61
34680.98
294.67
-0.42
-15.21
0.42
15.21
-0.41
-10.74
0.41
10.74
-19.94
-19.94
19.93
19.93
-75.95
-68.17
75.94
68.17
280.96
241.97
281.03
242.03
-15.95
-15.95
15.94
15.94
-11.47
-11.47
11.47
11.47
-19.01
-20.88
19.01
20.88
-69.09
-87.09
69.09
87.09
263.42
317.13
263.47
317.18
-15.21
-16.70
15.21
16.70
-10.74
-11.72
10.74
11.72
-21.85
-21.85
21.85
21.85
-88.06
-49.71
88.06
49.71
303.02
127.50
303.06
127.52
-17.48
-17.48
17.48
17.48
-12.50
-12.50
12.49
12.49
-20.88
-4.88
20.88
4.89
-50.68
-50.10
50.68
50.11
142.74
927.00
142.76
925.50
-16.70
-3.90
16.70
3.91
-11.72
-2.03
11.72
2.03
-5.08
-5.08
5.09
5.09
-50.30
-40.45
50.31
40.46
889.63
695.75
888.23
694.66
-4.07
-4.07
4.07
4.07
-2.15
-2.15
2.16
2.16
-4.88
-0.53
4.89
0.53
-40.65
-184.69
40.66
184.69
733.39
34680.9
732.21
34680.98
-3.90
-0.42
3.91
0.42
-2.03
-0.41
2.03
0.41
-0.53
-9.07
0.53
18.42
-183.63
-31.14
183.63
58.26
34481.1
243.20
34481.17
216.28
-0.42
-7.26
0.42
14.74
-0.41
-5.11
0.41
12.99
-0.96
-9.07
10.13
18.42
-27.02
-19.12
53.96
9.12
2702.59
110.72
432.49
-50.50
-0.77
-7.26
8.11
14.74
-0.73
-5.11
8.43
12.99
-0.96
-0.46
10.13
0.46
-45.25
-88.56
35.07
88.56
4593.46
19028.2
246.05
19193.90
-0.77
-0.37
8.11
0.37
-0.73
-0.33
8.43
0.32
-0.46
-6.52
0.46
14.77
-87.64
-28.06
87.64
48.75
18829.1
330.17
18993.03
230.16
-0.37
-5.22
0.37
11.81
-0.33
-4.05
0.32
10.92
-5.68
-6.52
13.74
14.77
-21.58
-24.53
42.09
20.06
279.98
276.05
206.35
35.88
-4.54
-5.22
10.99
11.81
-3.60
-4.05
10.29
10.92
-5.68
-0.49
13.74
0.48
-29.53
-72.04
24.88
72.04
419.86
14693.0
81.07
14784.30
-4.54
-0.39
10.99
0.39
-3.60
-0.35
10.29
0.35
-0.49
-4.51
0.48
11.57
-71.07
-24.68
71.07
39.04
14493.6
446.93
14583.47
237.52
-0.39
-3.61
0.39
9.25
-0.35
-3.30
0.35
9.09
-11.15
-4.51
18.00
11.57
-46.57
-22.84
60.72
22.55
317.71
406.09
237.40
94.92
-8.92
-3.61
14.40
9.25
-7.04
-3.30
12.62
9.09
-11.15
-0.10
18.00
0.11
-39.94
-45.64
39.44
45.65
258.27
45998.9
119.16
42559.81
-8.92
-0.08
14.40
0.09
-7.04
-0.06
12.62
0.07
-0.10
0.11
-45.43
45.44
45790.9
42368.22
-0.08
0.09
-0.06
0.07
Fig.no.1
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Fig.no.3
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