Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Structural Bolting Guide
Structural Bolting Guide
EN15048-1
EN14399-1
BAPP
Group of Companies
The BAPP Group of Companies founded in 1972 has now become the largest
independent stockist and distributor of industrial fasteners and associated products in the UK
EN15048-1
BS EN 15048-1 & 2
Product Characteristic
Transition
Diameter
de
min.
min.
max.
max.
0.60
0.15
0.60
13.70
22.00
0.80
0.20
0.60
32.95
27.70
0.80
0.20
35.00
39.55
33.25
0.80
46.00
45.00
50.85
42.75
55.00
53.80
60.79
51.11
Pitch of
Thread
p
Plain
Portion
a
Width Across
Flats
s
(coarse
pitch series)
max.
max.
M12
1.75
5.25
M16
2.00
M20
Depth of
Washer Face
c
Width Across
Corners
e
Diameter of
Washer Face
df
min.
min.
min.
max.
18.00
17.57
19.85
16.47
6.00
24.00
23.16
26.17
2.50
7.50
30.00
29.16
M24
3.00
9.00
36.00
M30
3.50
10.50
M36
4.00
12.00
Nominal
Size and
Thread
Dia. d
Thickness
of Head
k
Standard
ISO 4017
min.
7.68
7.32
17.70
10.29
9.71
Finish /
Coatings
0.80
22.40
12.85
12.15
0.20
0.80
26.40
15.35
14.65
0.80
0.20
1.00
33.40
19.12
18.28
0.80
0.20
1.00
39.40
22.92
22.08
Zinc Electroplated
Mechanical Properties
ISO 4017
Threads
IMPORTANT NOTE
BDL
BGL
8.8SB
8.8SB
It is a requirement of BS EN 15048 that the bolt, nut and washer assembly is supplied by one manufacturer who is responsible for the function of the
assembly. All the components are identified with the manufacturers mark. The coating of the assembly is under the control of the manufacturer.
Tensile
Strength
Proof Load
Elongation
Hardness Rockwell
HRC
N/mm2 min.
N/mm2 min.
% min.
min.
max.
M12
800.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M16
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M20
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M22
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M24
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M27
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M30
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
M36
830.00
660.00
12.00
23.00
34.00
Pitch of
Thread
p
M12
Width
Across Flats
s
Width
Across
Corners
e
Thickness
of Nut
m
max.
min.
min.
max.
min.
1.75
18.00
17.57
21.10
10.80
10.37
M16
2.00
24.00
23.16
26.75
14.80
14.10
M20
2.50
30.00
29.16
32.95
18.00
16.90
M24
3.00
36.00
35.00
39.55
21.50
M30
3.50
46.00
45.00
50.85
M36
4.00
55.00
53.80
60.79
Product Characteristic
Stress Area
Test
Mandrel
mm2
Property Class
8
10
Proof Load kN
Proof Load kN
Outside Diameter d2
Thickness s
max
min
max
min
max
min
M12
13.93
13.50
24.00
22.70
2.80
2.20
M16
17.93
17.50
30.00
28.70
3.60
2.40
M20
22.52
22.00
37.00
35.40
3.60
2.40
M24
26.52
26.00
44.00
42.40
4.60
3.40
M12
84.30
67.00
78.10
M16
157.0
125.0
150.0
M20
245.0
196.0
236.0
20.20
M24
353.0
282.0
342.0
25.60
24.30
M30
561.0
448.0
551.0
M30
33.62
33.00
56.00
54.10
4.60
3.40
31.00
29.40
M36
817.0
653.0
808.0
M36
40.00
39.00
66.00
64.10
6.00
4.00
6H (1) is the tolerance class for self colour & zinc plated nuts.
6AZ (2) is the tolerance class for hot dip galvanized nuts.
Standard
Product Characteristic
Standard
Washers
General Requirements
Finish /
Coatings
Zinc Electroplated
Finish /
Coatings
Mechanical
Properties
Zinc Electroplated
SB
BDL
BGL
BGL
S
Non Pre-Load Bolt Assemblies
BS EN 15048 - 1 & 2
8.8 Assemblies
BAPP
Group of Companies
8SB
10SB
8SB
10SB
EN14399-1
BS EN 14399-3
Pitch of
Thread
p
Diameter of
Unthreaded
Shank da
Width Across
Flats
s
Width
Across
Corners e
Diameter
of Washer
Face df
Depth of
Washer
Face c
Radius
Under
Head r
Transition
Diameter
de
Thickness
of Head
k
(coarse
pitch series)
max.
min.
max.
min.
min.
min.
max.
min.
min.
max.
max.
min.
M12
1.75
12.70
11.30
22.00
21.16
23.91
20.10
0.8
0.4
1.2
15.20
7.95
7.05
M16
2.00
16.70
15.30
27.00
26.16
29.56
24.90
0.8
0.4
1.2
19.20
10.75
9.25
M20
2.50
20.84
19.16
32.00
31.00
35.03
29.50
0.8
0.4
1.5
24.40
13.40
11.60
M22
2.50
22.84
21.16
36.00
35.00
39.55
33.30
0.8
0.4
1.5
26.40
14.90
13.10
M24
3.00
24.84
23.16
41.00
40.00
45.20
38.00
0.8
0.4
1.5
28.40
15.90
14.10
M27
3.00
27.84
26.16
46.00
45.00
50.85
42.80
0.8
0.4
2.0
32.40
17.90
16.10
M30
3.50
30.84
29.16
50.00
49.00
55.37
46.60
0.8
0.4
2.0
35.40
19.75
17.65
M36
4.00
37.00
35.0
60.00
58.80
66.44
55.90
0.8
0.4
2.0
42.40
23.55
21.45
BS EN 14399-3 HR
Head Marking
UNBRAKO
UNBRAKO
8.8HR
10.9HR
8.8HR
10.9HR
BGL
8.8HR
IMPORTANT NOTE
BGL
10.9HR
It is a requirement of BS EN 15048 that the bolt, nut and washer assembly is supplied by one manufacturer who is responsible for the function of the
assembly. All the components are identified with the manufacturers mark. The coating of the assembly is under the control of the manufacturer.
Product Characteristic
Standard
Material
Steel
General Requirements
EN 14399-1
Thread
Mechanical
properties
Impact
strength
Tolerances
Surface
finishc
Tolerance
6ga
International Standards
Property Class
8.8 or 10.9
European Standard
EN ISO 898-1
Value
K V, min = 27 J at 20 C
Test Pieceb
ISO 148
Test
EN 10045-1
Product Grade
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1
Normal
as processedc
EN ISO 10684d
Others
to be agreede
Surface Discontinuities
Acceptability
a The tolerance class specified applies before hot dip galvanizing. Hot dip galvanized bolts are intended for assembly
with oversize tapped nuts.
b The location of the charpy V-notch test pieces in the bolt shall be as specified in EN ISO 898-1.
c As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light coating of oil.
d Attention is drawn to the need to consider the risk of hydrogen embrittlement in the case of bolts of property
class 10.9, when selecting an appropriate surface treatment process (e.g. cleaning and coating),
see the relevant coating standards.
e Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
BS EN 14399-1
BS EN 14399-3
Marking
HR
Property Classes
8.8/8
Washer(s)
EN 14399-5 or EN 14399-6
Marking
EN 14399-2
K Class Designation
K2 Class
10.9/10
Pitch of
Thread
p
Width Across
Flats
s
Width Across
Corners
e
Diameter of
Washer Face
df
Depth of
Washer Face
c
Thickness
of Nut
m
Tolerance on
Squareness
(Coarse pitch
series)
max.
min.
min.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
M12
1.75
22.00
21.16
23.91
20.10
0.8
0.4
10.80
10.37
0.38
M16
2.00
27.00
26.16
29.56
24.90
0.8
0.4
14.80
14.10
0.47
M20
2.50
32.00
31.00
35.03
29.50
0.8
0.4
18.00
16.90
0.58
M22
2.50
36.00
35.00
39.55
33.30
0.8
0.4
19.40
18.10
0.63
M24
3.00
41.00
40.00
45.20
38.00
0.8
0.4
21.50
20.20
0.72
Nut Thread
Dia
Proof Load kN
84.30
97.80
M16
157.0
157.0
182.1
M20
245.0
245.0
284.2
M22
303.0
303.0
351.2
M24
353.0
353.0
409.5
M27
459.0
459.0
532.4
561.0
561.0
650.8
817.0
817.0
947.7
45.00
50.85
42.80
0.8
0.4
23.80
22.50
0.80
M30
3.50
50.00
49.00
55.37
46.60
0.8
0.4
25.60
24.30
0.87
M36
M36
4.00
60.00
58.80
66.44
55.90
0.8
0.4
31.00
29.40
1.05
General requirements
EN 14399-1
Thread
Mechanical
Properties
Tolerances
Surface Finishc
Tolerance
1) 6H is the tolerance class for self colour & zinc plated nuts
2) 6AZ is the tolerance class for hot dip galvanized nuts.
UNBRAKO
BGL
BGL
6H or 6AZ
International Standards
Property Class
8a or 10a
European Standard
EN 20898-2
Product Grade
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1b
Normal
as processedc
EN ISO 10684
Others
to be agreedd
Surface discontinuities
Acceptability
a For proof load values, see 4.3. All other mechanical properties as specified in EN 20898-2.
b Except tolerance on perpendicularity of bearing face. See tolerance / in Table 4.
c As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light coating of oil.
d Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
Tolerance Class
1) 6H or 2) 6AZ
Proof Load kN
46.00
Steel
Tolerance Class
1) 6H or 2) 6AZ
mm
3.00
Material
10
84.30
M27
Standard
Property Class
8
M12
M30
Product Characteristic
BAPP
Group of Companies
BAPP
Group of Companies
EN14399-1
BS EN 14399-4
Pitch of
Thread
p
Diameter of
Unthreaded
Shank da
Width Across
Flats
s
Width
Across
Corners e
Diameter
of Washer
Face df
Depth of
Washer
Face c
Radius
Under
Head r
Transition
Diameter
de
Thickness
of Head
k
Product Characteristic
Standard
Material
Steel
General requirements
EN 14399-1
(coarse
pitch series)
max.
min.
max.
min.
min.
min.
max.
min.
min.
max.
max.
min.
Thread
M12
1.75
12.70
11.30
22.00
21.16
23.91
20.10
0.6
0.4
1.2
15.20
8.45
7.55
M16
2.00
16.70
15.30
27.00
26.16
29.56
24.90
0.6
0.4
1.2
19.20
10.75
9.25
Mechanical
Properties
M20
2.50
20.84
19.16
32.00
31.00
35.03
29.50
0.8
0.4
1.5
24.00
13.90
12.10
M22
2.50
22.84
21.16
36.00
35.00
39.55
33.30
0.8
0.4
1.5
26.00
14.90
13.10
M24
3.00
24.84
23.16
41.00
40.00
45.20
38.00
0.8
0.4
1.5
28.00
15.90
14.10
M27
3.00
27.84
26.16
46.00
45.00
50.85
42.80
0.8
0.4
2.0
32.00
17.90
16.10
M30
3.50
30.84
29.16
50.00
49.00
55.37
46.60
0.8
0.4
2.0
35.00
20.05
17.95
M36
4.00
37.00
35.00
60.00
58.80
66.44
55.90
0.8
0.4
2.0
41.00
24.05
21.95
BS EN 14399-4 HV
Head Marking
BGL
10.9HV
10.9HV
IMPORTANT NOTE
It is a requirement of BS EN 15048 that the bolt, nut and washer assembly is supplied by one manufacturer who
is responsible for the function of the assembly. All the components are identified with the manufacturers mark.
The coating of the assembly is under the control of the manufacturer.
Impact
Strength
Tolerances
Surface
Finishc
Tolerance
6ga
International Standards
Property Class
10.9
European Standard
EN ISO 898-1
Value
K V, min = 27 J at 20 C
Test Pieceb
ISO 148
Test
EN 10045-1
Product Grade
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1
Normal
as processedd
EN ISO 10684
Others
to be agreede
Surface Discontinuities
Acceptability
a The tolerance class specified applies before hot dip galvanizing. Hot dip galvanized bolts are intended for assembly
with oversize tapped nuts.
b The location of the charpy V-notch test pieces in the bolt shall be as specified in EN ISO 898-1.
c Attention is drawn to the need to consider the risk of hydrogen embrittlement in the case of bolts of property
class 10.9, when selecting an appropriate surface treatment process (e.g. cleaning and coating),
see the relevant coating standards.
d As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light coating of oil.
e Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
BS EN 14399-1
BS EN 14399-4
Marking
HV
Property Classes
10.9/10
Washer(s)
EN 14399-5 or EN 14399-6
Marking
EN 14399-2
K Class Designation
K2 Class
Pitch of
Thread
p
Width Across
Flats
s
Width
Across
Corners
e
Diameter
of Washer
Face
df
Thickness
of Nut
m
(Coarse
pitch series)
max.
min.
min.
min.
max.
min.
M12
1.75
22.00
21.16
23.91
20.10
10.00
9.64
M16
2.00
27.00
26.16
29.56
24.90
13.00
12.30
M20
2.50
32.00
31.00
35.03
29.50
16.00
14.90
M22
2.50
36.00
35.00
39.55
33.30
18.00
16.90
M24
3.00
41.00
40.00
45.20
38.00
20.00
18.70
M27
3.00
46.00
45.00
50.85
42.80
22.00
20.70
M30
3.50
50.00
49.00
55.37
46.60
24.00
22.70
M36
4.00
60.00
58.80
66.44
55.90
29.00
27.70
Product Characteristic
Standard
Material
Steel
General Requirements
EN 14399-1
Thread
Mechanical
Properties
Tolerances
Surface Finishc
Tolerance
6H or 6AZ
International Standards
Property Class
10
European Standard
EN 20898-2
Product Grade
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1
Normal
as processeda
EN ISO 10684
Others
to be agreedb
10HV
10HV
Angle by which the nut (or bolt) has to be turned starting from a preload
of 0.7 Fub As until Fbi has dropped again to 0,7 Fub As (2)
Values for 2
There shall be sufficient suitable lubricant on the nuts or on the bolts and
washers in the as delivered condition, to ensure that seizure will not take
place on tightening the assembly and that the required preload is obtained.
Maximum individual value of the bolt
force during tightening test (Fbi max)
t<2d
2dt<6d
6 d t 10 d
90
120
150
km =
i=1
n
with
ki =
Mi
Fp X d
BAPP
Group of Companies
BAPP
Group of Companies
Individual values of the k-factor (ki), mean value of the k-factor (km)
and coefficient of variation of the k-factor (kv).
Values for 1
Acceptability
180
210
240
Angle by which the nut (or bolt) has to be turned starting from
a preload of 0.7 Fub As until Fbi max is reached (1)
1
min.
t<2d
2dt<6d
6 d t 10 d
Mean value of the k-factor (km) and coefficient of variation of the k-factor (kv)
for k-class K2 Mean value of the k-factor is given by:
where
Clamp length
ta
2
min.
When ki - values are required, they shall be in the range of 0,10 ki 0,16.
Clamp length
ta
Surface discontinuities
a As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with alight coating of oil.
b Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
BGL
Vk =
Sk
km
Sk =
(Ki - Km)2
n- 1
da
dw
mw
sb
mw
EN14399-1
X
r
da
b(ref.)
Thread
d
Thread
Pitch
M12
1.75
30
M16
2.00
38
44
M20
2.50
46
52
M22
2.50
50
56
da
3.00
54
60
3.00
60
66
3.50
66
72
dM24
w
M27
M30
c a
max.
max.
min.
22.00
21.16
15.2
12.70
11.30
27.00
26.16
19.2
16.70
15.30
65
32.00
31.00
24.4
20.84
19.16
69
r
73
36.00
35.00
26.4
22.84
21.16
41.00
40.00
28.4
24.84
23.16
79
46.00
45.00
32.4
e27.84
26.16
50.00
dw
49.00
35.4
30.84
29.16
da
dk
ls
lg
f1
f2
s
sb
(b)
max.
min.
min.
min.
20.1
23.91
7.95
7.05
4.9
1.2
24.9
29.56
10.75
9.25
6.5
1.2
dw
max.
=
s
actual
29.5
35.03
13.40
11.60
8.1
1.5
33.3
39.55
14.90
13.10
9.2
1.5
38.0
45.20
15.90
14.10
9.9
1.5
42.8
50.85
17.90
16.10
11.3
2.0
46.6
55.37
19.75
17.65
12.4
2.0
max.
7.7
8.0
7.4
8.36
11.0
16.0
11.3
s
11.6 b11.0
12.43
13.0
18.0
14.1
14.4
13.8
15.60
15.0
20.0
M22
15.4
15.7
15.1
17.06
15.5
21.0
M24
16.8
17.1
16.5
18.65
16.0
21.5
M27
19.0
19.3
18.7
21.13
19.0
24.0
M30
21.1
21.4
20.8
23.50
21.0
26.0
M12
f1
f2
kw
Product Characteristic
Standard
Material
Steel
General requirements
Thread
Mechanical
Properties
Impact
strength
Tolerances
Break off
Length
F2
max.
dw
kw
Width
Across
Length of
Corners of Spline-end
Spline-end
F1
eb b
eb
min.
min.
min.
M20
Thread
d
M16
da
kw
min.
ds
(b)
eb
min.
d r
l
b
max.
mw
ds
dw
min.
85
ls
lg
ds
max.
dw
da
r
dk
dk
BS EN 14399-10
Surface
Finishc
EN 14399-1
Tolerance
6ga
International Standards
Property Class
10.9
European Standard
EN ISO 898-1
Value
K V, min = 27 J at 20 C
Test Pieceb
ISO 148-1
Test
EN 10045-1
Product Grade
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1
Normal
as processedd
EN ISO 10684
Others
to be agreede
Additional Protection
Against Corrosion
Surface discontinuities
Acceptability
a The tolerance class specified applies before hot dip galvanizing. Hot dip galvanized bolts are intended for assembly
with oversize tapped nuts. b The location of Charpy V-notch test pieces in the bolt shank shall be as specified in
EN ISO 898-1. c Attention is drawn to the need to consider the risk of hydrogen embrittlement in the case of bolts of
property class 10.9, when selecting an appropriate surface treatment process (e.g. cleaning and coating); see the
relevant coating standards. d As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light coating
of oil. e Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
k
Before Clamping
Before ClampingY
After Clamping
dk
ds
ls
lg
Thread
Notch
(b)
Washer
Nut/Fastening
Torque
l
Outer Sleeve
Bolt tip
Connected part
f1
eb
sb
f2
Reaction
Inner Sleeve
The bolt reacts to the fastening torque and the notched end of the bolt shears off. The required clamping force is thus given.
kw
max.
dw
min.
max.
e
min.
min.
m
max.
mw
min.
min.
c
max.
s
min.
max.
t
min.
M12
1.75
13.0
12
20.1
23.91
10.8
10.37
8.3
0.8
0.4
22
21.16
0.38
M16
2.00
17.3
16
24.9
29.56
14.8
14.10
11.3
0.8
0.4
27
26.16
0.47
M20
2.50
21.6
20
M22
2.50
23.7
22
29.5
35.03
18.0
16.90
13.5
0.8
0.4
32
31.00
0.58
33.3
39.55
19.4
18.10
14.5
0.8
0.4
36
35.00
0.63
M24
3.00
25.9
24
38.0
45.20
21.5
20.20
16.2
0.8
0.4
41
40.00
0.72
M27
3.00
29.1
27
42.8
50.85
23.8
22.50
18.1
0.8
0.4
46
45.00
0.80
M30
3.50
32.4
30
46.6
55.37
25.6
24.30
19.5
0.8
0.4
50
49.00
0.87
Nut thread
d
Property Class 10
Tolerance Class 6H or 6AZ
da
dw
mm
Proof Load kN
Proof Load kN
M12
84.3
97 800
104 900
mw
M16
157.0
182 100
195 500
M20
245.0
284 200
305 000
M22
303.0
351 200
377 200
M24
353.0
409 500
439 500
M27
459.0
532 400
571 500
M30
561.0
650 800
698 400
Standard
Material
Steel
General Requirements
EN 14399-1
Thread
Tolerances
Surface Finish
6H or 6AZa
International Standards
Property Class
10b
European Standard
EN 20898-2
Product Grade
BGL
BGL
r
a The proof load values are based on the stress under proof load of 1 160 MPa.
b The proof load values are based on the stress under proof load of 1 245 MPa.
International Standard
EN ISO 4759-1c
Normal
as processedd
EN ISO 10684
Others
Greenkote
Surface Discontinuities
Acceptability
a Thread tolerance is 6 H for non-coated nuts and 6 AZ for hot dip galvanized nuts.
b For proof load values, see 5.3. All other mechanical properties as specified in EN 20898-2.
c Except tolerance on perpendicularity of bearing face, see tolerance t in Table 5.
d As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light coating of oil.
e Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer provided they do not impair the
mechanical properties or the functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
da
Quality Assurance
Galvanised HRC Assemblies, (bolts, nuts and washers)
are supplied in a fully assembled condition ready for
use. No treatments such as T-Washing or Etching
can be applied before installation as this will change
the tightening characteristics and prevent the correct
preload being achieved.
The components of the assembly, as supplied, have
been tested as a batch and must not be mixed with
components from any other batch of HRC assemblies.
Care must always be taken to avoid any contamination
of the assemblies with anything that may change the
lubrication of the nut, bolt thread or washer.
SUCH CONTAMINATION WILL EFFECT THE ASSEMBLY
PRELOAD THAT IS ACHIEVED DURING TIGHTENING.
Although HRC assemblies are designed to withstand the
maximum preloads that can occur when contaminated
with water, we would advise that tightening of HRC
assemblies is avoided in the rain.
RC
dw
TCB
10
TC B
d
dk
eb
ds
ls
lg
10 HRD
kw
k
R C (b) 0 .
1
l
Mechanical Properties
Tolerance
10 HRD
Product Characteristic
a For hot dip galvanized nuts, the dimensions apply before galvanizing. b P is the pitch of thread. c dw, max. = sactual.
Nominal Stress
Area of
Standard Test
Mandrel
As mm2
da
pb
Thread
d
f1
f2
sb
EN14399-1
BS EN 14399 Part 5
Inside Diameter d1
Outside Diameter d2
Thickness h
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
M12
13.27
13.00
24.00
23.48
3.3
2.7
M14
15.27
15.00
28.00
27.48
3.3
2.7
M16
17.27
17.00
30.00
29.48
4.3
3.7
M18
19.33
19.00
34.00
33.38
4.3
3.7
M20
21.33
21.00
37.00
36.38
4.3
3.7
M22
23.33
23.00
39.00
38.38
4.3
3.7
M24
25.33
25.00
44.00
43.38
4.3
3.7
M27
28.52
28.00
50.00
49.00
5.6
4.4
M30
31.62
31.00
56.00
54.80
5.6
4.4
M36
37.62
37.00
66.00
64.80
6.6
5.4
BS EN 14399 Part 6
Inside Diameter
d1
Outside Diameter
d2
Thickness
h
External
Chamfer e
Internal
Chamfer c
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
M12
13.27
13.00
24.00
23.48
3.3
2.7
1.00
0.50
1.9
1.6
M14
15.27
15.00
28.00
27.48
3.3
2.7
1.00
0.50
1.9
1.6
M16
17.27
17.00
30.00
29.48
4.3
3.7
1.50
0.75
1.9
1.6
M18
19.33
19.00
34.00
33.38
4.3
3.7
1.50
0.75
2.5
2.0
M20
21.33
21.00
37.00
36.38
4.3
3.7
1.50
0.75
2.5
2.0
M22
23.33
23.00
39.00
38.38
4.3
3.7
1.50
0.75
2.5
2.0
M24
25.33
25.00
44.00
43.38
4.3
3.7
1.50
0.75
2.5
2.0
M27
28.52
28.00
50.00
49.00
5.6
4.4
2.00
1.00
3.0
2.5
M30
31.62
31.00
56.00
54.80
5.6
4.4
2.00
1.00
3.0
2.5
M36
37.62
37.00
66.00
64.80
6.6
5.4
2.50
1.25
3.0
2.5
UNBRAKO
BGL
Product Characteristic
Standard
General Requirements
BS EN 14399-1
Finish /
Coatings
Self Colour / H
Black
BS EN 14399-5,6
&9
H
Zinc Electroplated
Mechanical Properties
BS EN 14399-5,6 & 9
BS EN 14399-5,6 & 9
Product Marking
BS EN 14399-5,6 & 9
BS EN 14399-5,6 & 9
Washer Mechanical Properties
Nominal Size
BGL
HV
HV
BGL
HV
HV
max
300
370
EN14399-1
BS EN 14399-9
Material
Thickness
h1
Height
Over
Protrusions
h2
Height of
Protrusions
h3
Protrusion
Tangential
Diameter
d3
Protrusion
Internal
Diameter
d4
min.
max.
min.
max.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
M12
47
56
59
71
26.0
32.5
2.50
5.50
0.80
20
13.85
M16
88
106
110
132
16.85
35.0
36.8
3.00
6.00
0.80
25
17.85
M20
137
164
172
206
21.05
41.0
46.0
3.50
6.50
0.80
29
22.05
M22
170
204
212
254
23.05
23.15
46.5
50.6
4.00
7.00
0.80
33
24.15
M24
198
238
247
296
M24
25.15
25.25
50.0
55.2
4.00
7.00
0.80
38
26.25
M27
257
308
321
385
M27
28.30
28.40
54.0
62.1
4.00
7.00
0.80
43
29.40
M30
314
377
393
472
M30
31.45
31.55
59.0
69.0
4.00
7.00
0.80
46.5
32.55
M36
458
550
572
688
M36
37.75
37.85
78.0
83.0
4.00
7.50
0.80
56
38.85
These minimum values are equal to 0.7 fub. As in accordance with EN 1993-1-1.
Internal Diameter
d1
External Diameter
d2
min.
max.
min.
M12
12.75
12.85
M16
16.75
M20
20.95
M22
For Use
with Bolts of
Designation
Steel
General Requirements
BS EN 14399-1
Heat Treatment
Maximum Hardness
Surface Finish a
BS 4395 Higher
Grade Part 2
Designated H10
Material
Metric Series
General Grade Part 1
Designated H8
H1
Standard
H8
Product Characteristic
380 HV
Normal
All processed c
Sherardized b
EN 13811
Others
To be agreed d
Associated Washers
EN 14399-5 or EN 14399-6
Acceptability
a The direct tension indicators shall not be electroplated or subjected to any process that could result in hydrogen embrittlement.
b Sherardizing is considered to provide corrosion protection equivalent to hot dip galvanizing.
c As processed means the normal finish resulting from manufacture with a light oil coating.
d Other coatings may be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufacturer providing they do not impair the
mechanical properties or functional characteristics. Coatings of cadmium or cadmium alloys are not permitted.
e For acceptance criteria use 0,65 AQL, Ac No 0; see EN ISO 3269:2000, Tables 5 and 6.
0.25
BAPP
Group of Companies
BG
Standard Specification
A325M B18.2.3.7M
Material
Strength Grade
8.8
Screw Thread
ASME B1.13 6G
Plain as processed
Surface Finish
A490M Bolt
BGL
A325M
A325M
BG
BGL
A490M
A490M
Head Height
max.
min.
max.
min.
Standard Specification
A490M B18.2.3.7M
Material
Alloy Steel
Strength Grade
10.9
Screw Thread
ASME B1.13 6G
Surface Finish
Plain as processed
B (Ref)
max.
Thread Length
Bolt Lengths 100
min.
M16 x 2
27.00
26.16
31.18
29.56
10.75
9.25
31
38
M20 x 2.5
34.00
33.00
39.26
37.29
13.40
11.60
36
43
M22 x 2.5
36.00
35.00
41.57
39.55
14.90
13.10
38
45
M24 x 3
41.00
40.00
47.34
45.20
15.90
14.10
41
48
M27 x 3
46.00
45.00
53.12
50.85
17.90
16.10
44
51
M30 x 3.5
50.00
49.00
57.74
55.37
19.75
17.65
49
56
M36 x 4
60.00
58.80
69.28
66.44
23.55
21.45
56
63
Nominal Bolt
Dia & Thread
Pitch
Stress
Area, mm2
Proof Load
Length
Measurement
Method, kN
Proof
Load Yeild
Strength
Method, kN
Tensile
Strength
min, kN
M16 x 2
157
94.2
104
130
Hardness
Rockwell
min.
max.
Vickers
min.
max.
Nominal
Bolt Dia
& Thread
Pitch
Stress
Area,
mm2
M16 x 2
Proof Load, kN
Tensile
Strength,
kN
Length
Measurement
Method
Yield
Strength
Method
min.
max.
157
130
148
163
188
M20 x 2.5
245
203
230
255
294
M22 x 2.5
303
251
285
315
364
M24 x 3
353
293
332
367
424
M27 x 3
459
381
431
477
551
M20 x 2.5
245
147
162
203
M22 x 2.5
303
182
200
251
M24 x 3
353
212
233
293
M27 x 3
459
275
303
381
M30 x 3.5
561
337
370
466
M30 x 3.5
561
466
527
583
673
678
M36 x 4
817
678
768
850
980
M36 x 4
817
490
539
C23
C34
255
336
Surface
Hardness
Product Hardness
HRC
(Rockwell C)
HV
(Vickers)
HR 30N
(Rockwell 30N)
min.
max.
min.
max.
max.
33
39
327
382
59
Thickness
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
M16 x 2
27.00
26.16
31.18
29.56
17.1
16.4
M20 x 2.5
34.00
33.00
39.26
37.29
20.7
19.4
M22 x 2.5
36.00
35.00
41.57
39.55
23.6
22.3
M24 x 3
41.00
40.00
47.34
45.20
24.2
22.9
M27 x 3
46.00
45.00
53.12
50.85
27.6
26.3
M30 x 3.5
50.00
49.00
57.74
55.37
30.7
29.1
M36 x 4
60.00
58.80
69.28
66.44
36.6
35.0
Standard Specification
Material
Strength Grade
8S, 10S
Screw Thread
ANSI B18.2.4.1M
Plain as processed
Surface Finish
Nominal
Washer Size
(Bolt Diameter)
Inside
Outside
Thickness
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
16
18.4
18.0
34.0
32.4
4.6
3.1
20
22.5
22.0
42.0
40.4
4.6
3.1
22
24.5
24.0
44.0
42.4
4.6
3.4
24
26.5
26.0
50.0
48.4
4.6
3.4
27
30.5
30.0
56.0
54.1
4.6
3.4
30
33.6
33.0
60.0
58.1
4.6
3.4
36
39.6
39.0
72.0
70.1
4.6
3.4
Standard Specification
ASTM F436M
Material
Hardened Steel
Material Properties
38 to 45 HRC
Surface Finish
8S
8S
BG
BGL
M
Plain as processed
Hot Dipped Galvanised ASTM A153C
BGL
10S
M
10S
Pitch of
Thread
P
Thread Length
t
a
Diameter of
Unthreaded
Shank ds
Thickness
of Head
h
Radius
Under
Head r
Width Across
Flats
af
Depth of
Washer Face
s
Width Across
Square
sq
Product
Characteristic
Standard
General Requirements
BS 7419
Threads
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
M16
2.0
122.0
116
225
200
16.70
15.30
10.75
9.250
0.6
24.00
23.16
8.75
7.25
16.70
15.30
Mechanical Properties
M20
2.5
127.5
120
225
200
20.84
19.16
13.40
11.60
0.8
30.00
29.16
10.75
9.25
20.84
19.16
BS 7419
M24
3.0
133.0
124
225
200
24.84
23.16
15.90
14.10
0.8
36.00
35.00
12.90
11.10
24.84
23.16
BS 7419
M30
3.5
140.5
130
225
200
30.84
29.16
19.75
17.65
1.0
46.00
45.00
15.90
14.10
30.84
29.16
Finish /
Coatings
M36
4.0
148.0
136
225
200
37.00
35.00
23.55
21.45
1.0
55.00
53.80
18.90
17.10
37.00
35.00
M42
4.5
155.5
142
225
200
43.00
41.00
27.05
24.95
1.2
65.00
63.10
22.05
19.95
43.00
41.00
M48
5.0
163.0
148
225
200
49.00
47.00
31.05
28.95
1.6
75.00
73.10
25.05
22.95
49.00
47.00
M56
5.5
172.5
156
225
200
57.20
54.80
36.25
33.75
2.0
85.00
82.80
29.05
26.95
57.20
54.80
M64
6.0
182.0
164
225
200
65.20
62.80
41.25
38.75
2.0
95.00
92.80
33.25
30.75
65.20
62.80
a For nominal lengths L < 600. b For nominal lengths L > 600.
Stress
Area
Hardness
Rockwell HRB
Tensile
Load min
Hardness
Rockwell HRC
mm2
kN
min
max
kN
min
max
M16
157
62.80
67
95
130
23
34
M20
245
98.00
67
95
203
23
34
M24
353
141.0
67
95
293
23
34
M30
561
224.0
67
95
466
23
34
M36
817
327.0
67
95
678
23
34
BS 7419
Head Markings
BGL
BG
Tensile
Strength
min
Elongation
min
Reduction of
Area min
Hardness
Rockwell HRC
N/mm2
min
max
830
12
52
23
34
For bolts > M36 testing would generally be on machined test pieces
BGL
BG
4.6
4.6
Foundation Assemblies
BS 7419 SQ SQ
Grades 4.6 | 8.8
BAPP
Group of Companies
Washer Plates
RD
SQ
Bolt Extenders
BAPP produce bolt extenders specifically for the structural engineering industry.
All bolt extenders are produced as Grade 8.8 (40cr mo4) as standard.
Internally
Threaded
D
Shank Diameter
mm
A
Width Across Flats
mm
C
Width Across Corners
mm
M16
24
36
41.6
M20
30
45
53.1
M22
33
50
57.8
M24
36
55
63.5
M27
42
65
69.3
M30
45
70
80.8
M36
52
80
92.4
Anchor Hole
Size mm
Anchor
Length mm
Max. Fixture
Thickness mm
Max. Hole
Depth mm
AWA06060
60
55
AWA06080
80
22
55
AWA08075
75
65
AWA08090
90
19
65
AWA08115
115
44
65
AWA08130
130
59
65
AWA10090
10
90
10
70
AWA10120
10
120
40
70
AWA10150
10
150
70
70
AWA12110
12
110
18
85
Fixings
7
AWA12140
12
140
48
85
Anchor/
Thread Embedment Fixture
Centre
Edge
Min.
Approved Approved
Hole Size Dia.
Depth mm
Clearance Spacing Distance Structure Tensile
Shear
mm
mm
Hole mm mm
mm
Thickness Load KN Load KN
mm
AWA12160
12
160
68
85
M6
50
120
60
100
3.9
2.9
AWA12180
12
180
88
85
M8
60
144
72
100
5.7
5.3
20
AWA16125
16
125
110
10
M10
67
12
165
83
100
6.4
8.4
35
AWA16145
16
145
22
110
12
M12
77
14
195
98
130
9.9
11.8
60
AWA16170
16
170
47
110
16
M16
104
18
252
126
168
13.9
21.9
120
135
20
M20
125
22
309
155
206
19.8
32.2
240
AWA20170
20
170
23
Rec.
Tightening
Torque
Nm
Anchor
Hole
Size mm
Thread
Diameter
mm
Anchor
Length
mm
Head
Diameter
mm
SLSK10/10
10
70
10
65
16.5
SLSK10/25
10
85
25
65
16.5
SLSK10/50
10
105
45
65
16.5
SLSK12/10
12
80
10
80
20.5
SLSK12/25
12
95
25
80
20.5
SLSK12/50
12
120
50
80
20.5
SLSK15/10
15
10
95
10
95
24.5
Anchor/
Thread Embedment Fixture
Centre
Edge
Structure Approved Approved Rec.
Hole Size Dia.
Depth mm
Clearance Spacing Distance Thickness Tensile
Shear
Tightening
mm
mm
Hole mm mm
mm
mm
Load KN Load KN Torque
Nm
SLSK15/25
15
10
110
25
95
24.5
10
M6
60
12
150
110
100
7.6
9.1
15
SLSK15/50
15
10
135
50
95
24.5
12
M8
70
14
180
125
120
9.5
14.0
30
SLSK18/15
18
12
115
20
105
29.5
15
M10
85
17
210
180
140
14.3
20.7
50
SLSK18/40
18
12
135
40
105
29.5
18
M12
95
20
240
200
160
17.2
34.3
80
Fixings
Technical Information - Vinylester - C20/25 Concrete
Thread
Hole Size
Dia. mm mm
Embedment
Depth mm
Fixture Clearance
Hole mm
Centre
Spacing mm
Edge
Structure
Rec. Tensile
Distance mm Thickness mm Load KN
Rec. Shear
Load KN
Rec. Tightening
Torque Nm
M8
10
80
10
160
80
100
9.1
5.1
10
M10
12
90
12
180
90
120
14.3
8.0
20
M12
14
110
14
220
110
140
19.0
12.0
40
M16
18
125
18
250
125
160
28.6
22.3
80
M20
25
170
22
340
170
220
40.6
34.9
120
M24
28
210
26
420
210
260
60.1
50.3
150
M30
35
280
34
560
280
360
71.0
89.0
290
Old Part
Number
JAB08/10060
JAB10060 8.0
60
20
55
15mm A/F
JAB08/10075
JAB10075 8.0
75
35
55
15mm A/F
JAB08/10100
JAB10100 8.0
100
60
55
15mm A/F
JAB08/10130
JAB10130 8.0
130
90
55
15mm A/F
JAB08/10150
JAB10150 8.0
150
110
55
15mm A/F
JAB10/12060
JAB12060 10.0
60
10
70
17mm A/F
JAB10/12075
JAB12075 10.0
75
25
70
17mm A/F
JAB10/12100
JAB12100 10.0
100
50
70
17mm A/F
JAB10/12130
JAB12130 10.0
130
80
70
17mm A/F
JAB10/12150
JAB12150 10.0
150
100
70
17mm A/F
JAB12/14075
JAB14075 12.0
75
15
85
19mm A/F
JAB12/14100
JAB14100 12.0
100
40
85
19mm A/F
JAB12/14130
JAB14130 12.0
130
70
85
19mm A/F
JAB12/14150
JAB14150 12.0
150
90
85
19mm A/F
JAB12/14200
JAB14200 12.0
200
140
85
19mm A/F
JAB16/18100
JAB18100 16.0
100
20
112
27mm A/F
JAB16/18150
JAB18150 16.0
150
70
112
27mm A/F
JAB16/18200
JAB18200 16.0
200
120
112
27mm A/F
Metal Anchors
Chemical Anchors
Nylon Fixings
Throughbolts
Wirehangers
Ankerbolts
Sleeve Anchors
Scaffold Ring Bolts
Forged Hooks and Eyes
Drop in Anchors
Setting Punches
Shield Anchors
Heavy Duty Anchors
Concrete Screws
Chemical Capsules
Chemical Anchor Studs
Injection Resin
Injection Resin Accessories
Internal Threaded Sockets
J-Bond
Rockite
Kwixset
Expanding Foam
Silicone
Adhesive
Fire Stop Expanding Foam
Fire Stop Sealant
Hammer Screws
Flange Head Hammer Screws
Nylon Nail Plugs
Push Plugs
Coach Screws and Plugs
Frame Fixings
Cavity Fixings
Established 1934
Established 1934
Q 05143
Technical Innovation in
Steelwork Connections
Established 1934
The original, the expert
Inventor of steelwork
clamping systems
Q 05143
Over 75 years experience
Case studies available on virtually any application
on high profile projects from across the globe
(visit www.lindapter.com)
Technical support includes free design from
qualified Lindapter engineers
R&D department for bespoke product development
only Lindapter offers
Hollo-Bolt, the only cavity fixing to be recognised
for primary structural use by both SCI and BCSA
Extreme strength fixings, e.g.
Type AF Girder Clamp (250kN)
Huge range of unique products, includes: Type CF
(High Friction), Type AF (High Tension & Friction),
Type LS (Stainless Steel), Hollo-Bolt (for structural
hollow section)
Benefits
Steelwork Fixings
Q 05143
Cavity Fixings
Support Fixings
Decking Fixings
Floor Fixings
Rail Fixings
Protective Coatings
Most fasteners used in the structural fabrication market are supplied with some form of corrosion resistant coating, this is to give the
product more durability in the connection enhancing lasting strength, visual appearance and ease of installation and dismantling.
Corrosion is caused directly by the particular environment it is exposed to, during both storage and service, so dependant on the levels of
corrosive elements within the atmosphere BAPP Group would suggest that one of the following three coatings be applied to the assembly.
ELECTRO ZINC PLATING
HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT
This is a bright zinc finish and generally would be a maximum of 8/10 microns
of zinc coating, this should be used only for short term protection or in non
aggressive enviroments such as Europe.
During any zinc application by electroplating the supplier must ensure that
hydrogen embrittlememt does not occur during the process, this is the diffusion
of hydrogen ions into the metal which causes high stresses in the structure of the
steel and can give rise to delayed or spontaneous brittle fracture.
SHERARDISING
BS 4921 Class 1
This is a matt grey finish (almost black) and would always be a minimum of
30 microns, this is a zinc dust diffusion process at high temperatures
(320-500 degrees C). This coating again is recommended for highly aggressive
environments such as those in the Middle East, and also has a very high salt
spray resistance suitable for coastal use.
CE Marking
Directive 93/68/EEC
EN14399-1
EN15048-1
0038
0038
0038
0038
11
11
11
11
0038/CPR/LRQ4006773/A
0038/CPR/LRQ4006773/A
0038/CPR/LRQ4006773/B
0038/CPR/LRQ4006773/B
EN 14399-1
Bolt assembly for preloading for use in
k-class
EN 14399-1
Bolt assembly for preloading for use in
k-class
BS EN 15048-1
Non-preloaded structural bolting assembly
Tolerances EN/ISO 4017/4032/7091
BS EN 15048-1
Non-preloaded structural bolting assembly
Tolerances EN/ISO 4017/4032/7091
Bolt
EN 14399-3
Nut
EN 14399-3
Washer EN 14399-6
M16 x 50 - 10.9 - HR
- HR
M16 - 10
- HV
M16 -
- tZn
- tZn
- tZn
M16 x 80 - 8.8
M16 - 8
M16 -
- HR
- HR
- HV
- Plain
- Plain
- Plain
Bolt
EN 14399-3
Nut
EN 14399-3
Washer EN 14399-6
Vk = 0,??
M16 x 50 - 8.8
M16 - 10
M16 -
- HDG
- HDG
- HDG
M16 x 50 - 8.8
M16 - 8
M16 -
- BZP CR3
- BZP CR3
- BZP CR3
BAPP
Group of Companies
CUSTOMER NAME
CE Number
BG
8.8SB
BGL
10.9SB
UNBRAKO
8.8SB
BDL
10.9SB
8.8SB
BG
10.9SB
8.8HR
10.9HR
Si
Cr
Ni
Element
Cu
%
Bolt Mechanical Properties
Test Method
Standard
Actual Results
Remarks
Elongation (%)
Elongation (%)
Charpy V Notch
Charpy V Notch
BOLT DIMENSIONAL
Method
10.9HV
10.9HV
Actual Results
Sampling
Reject
Remarks
BGL
TCB
CY
Width A/F
Head Height
Major Diameter
Major Diameter
10.9HRC
10.9HRC
BGL
BG
Product
Standard
Product
Description
Batch/Lot No.
Finish
Batch/Lot No.
8.8
8.8
BGL
BGL
BG
4.6
8.8
8.8
Ni
Cu
Actual Results
Remarks
Standard
Actual Results
Sampling
Reject
Remarks
Product
Standard
Finish
Si
Cr
Ni
Cu
Element
Mn
Standard
Actual Results
Remarks
Test Item
Test Method
Hardness (HV)
Hardness (HV)
Si
Standard
Cr
Ni
Cu
Actual Results
Remarks
NUT DIMENSIONAL
Standard
Actual Results
Sampling
Reject
Remarks
Method
Width A/F
Width A/F
Nut Height
Nut Height
Visual
Visual
Go-Guage
Standard
Actual Results
Sampling
Reject
Remarks
Go-Guage
No Go-Guage
Product
Description
Product
Standard
Product
Description
Batch/Lot No.
Finish
Batch/Lot No.
Product
Standard
Finish
Si
Cr
Ni
Cu
Element
Mn
Test Item
Test Method
Standard
Actual Results
Remarks
Test Item
Hardness (HV)
Hardness (HV)
WASHER DIMENSIONAL
WASHER DIMENSIONAL
Standard
Actual Results
Sampling
Reject
Remarks
Method
OD
OD
ID
ID
Thickness
Thickness
Test Method
Standard
Standard
Actual Results
Si
Cr
Ni
Cu
Actual Results
Sampling
Remarks
Reject
Remarks
Additional Comments
ALL PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN TESTED AND COMPLY IN ALL ASPECTS TO BS EN 14399 PART 1,2,3 & 6.
We hereby certify that all the above results are original from our factories actual testing and the products have proved to comply with the relevant standard.
Wayne Grealey
Quality Manager
Bapp Group Limited
4.6
Standard
Cr
Visual
Product
Description
Additional Comments
BGL
Si
Visual
Method
10.9HRC
Method
Head Height
Element
BOLT DIMENSIONAL
Standard
Width A/F
Element
Test Method
Hardness (HRC)
No Go-Guage
10.9HV
Test Item
Hardness (HRC)
Method
BG
Mn
NUT DIMENSIONAL
BGL
Test Item
8.8HR
Finish
Test Item
Batch/Lot No.
Finish
C
CE Number
Product
Description
Product
Standard
Batch/Lot No.
CUSTOMER NAME
Product
Description
BDL
Group of Companies
BGL
BAPP
ALL PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN TESTED AND COMPLY IN ALL ASPECTS TO BS EN 15048 PART 1 & 2.
We hereby certify that all the above results are original from our factories actual testing and the products have proved to comply with the relevant standard.
Wayne Grealey
Quality Manager
Bapp Group Limited
M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 M42
www.bapp.co.uk
Contact
BARNSLEY
HULL
BRIGHOUSE
LEICESTERSHIRE
SCUNTHORPE
CASTLEFORD
MANSFIELD
UK
DONCASTER
PRESTON
EXPORT
GROUP
RAIL
TECHNICAL
BAPP
Group of Companies
IS O
9 0 01: 20 0
ROCHDALE
EN15048-1
EN14399-1