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Audiovisual Design Standards
Audiovisual Design Standards
TABLE OF CONTENT
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. 4
More information .................................................................................................................................. 4
Review ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Room design for learning and teaching spaces ............................................................... 4
1.1.1 Sight lines and screen-viewing distances ....................................................................... 4
1.1.2 Vertical and horizontal projector placement ................................................................. 5
1.1.3 Minimum projector brightness ............................................................................................ 5
1.1.4 Minimum projector contrast ratio ....................................................................................... 6
1.1.5 Projector, display and screen aspect ratio ........................................................................ 6
1.1.6 Dual displays ................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.7 Flat panel technology ................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Acoustical design in learning and teaching spaces ............................................................ 6
1.2.1 Acoustic performance ................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Ambient sound levels .................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.3 Reverberation times........................................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Lighting design in learning and teaching spaces ........................................................................................ 8
1.3.1 Relevant lighting standards ........................................................................................................... 8
1.3.2 Lighting control and lighting zones ................................................................................................ 8
1.3.3 Ambient light spill on projector screen .......................................................................................... 8
1.3.4 Target light level ........................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.4 Occupancy sensing ........................................................................................................................ 9
1.3.5 Lighting control system and AV control system integration ............................................................ 9
1.4 Audio system design in learning and teaching spaces ............................................................................. 10
1.4.1 Audio replay and voice reinforcement ......................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 Speaker system selection and placement .................................................................................... 10
1.4.3 Audio mixing ............................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.4 Power amplifiers ......................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.5 Equipment installation ................................................................................................................ 11
1.4.6 Hearing augmentation and induction loops ................................................................................. 11
1.4.7 Grounding ................................................................................................................................... 12
1.4.8 Integration into EWIS .................................................................................................................. 12
1.5 Lecture recording systems ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.5.1 Audio recording .......................................................................................................................... 12
1.5.2 Screen capture ............................................................................................................................ 13
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This is to set out the definition of Audiovisual (AV) Standards for the University and colleges and the application of those standards
across all supported learning and teaching spaces. It specifies the standardization and categorization of audiovisual equipment,
design standards, learning and teaching spaces and amenities available to all staff, students and associates.
The objective of these standards is to define:
The minimum AV requirements for all learning and teaching spaces
A framework to standardize AV technology and infrastructure
To provide a means of identifying and upgrading, where required, any sub-standard learning and teaching spaces.
All Educational AV technology and infrastructure is to be of a standardized environment in all supported learning and teaching
spaces. It is the purpose of this document to identify this standard and to provide a framework that all learning and teaching spaces
are to adhere to.
1.1 ROOM DESIGN FOR LEARNING AND TEACHING SPACES
Room design is integral to providing a best practice solution for all learning and teaching spaces. It is recommended that at the
project design stage all considerations of the following provisions are entered into, to produce the best possible solution for these
spaces. This is the responsibility of the appropriate organizational unit who is accountable for the room design features in a given
learning and teaching space.
1.1.1 Sight lines and screen-viewing distances
Learning and teaching spaces at require the capability to display information by means of data projection and other display
technology. Consideration and advice to the responsible organisational unit at the planning stage of allowable sight-lines and screen
viewing distances is fundamental to the success of any learning and teaching space. Having these standards accepted and
incorporated at the design stage forms a critical aspect to delivering an acceptable level of information display recognition by the
viewer. Consideration must be given to the ability to view and interpret the information displayed from all areas of the learning and
teaching space. These specifications form the nucleus of any design for learning and teaching spaces.
The following guidelines on appropriate sight-lines and screen-viewing distances are to be considered when designing, refurbishing
and upgrading any learning and teaching space:
The maximum viewing distance can be determined by the height of the screen, which will, in turn, determine the furthest allowable
viewing position at a factor of 5.3.
This is displayed as the following: Screen Height = the furthest allowable viewing position/5.3
The minimum viewing distance is determined by the closest viewer position (at the front row, centre). This position shall not be
any closer than twice the screen height at that position.
The maximum allowable horizontal viewing angle will be no more than 45 degrees to the centre sight-line of the screen.
The maximum allowable vertical viewing angle will be no more than 15 degrees to the centre of the display measured from the
front centre viewing position.
The bottom edge of the screen shall be no less than 1.3 metres above the floor.
The minimum ceiling height will be determined by the maximum viewing distance rule and the screen height above the floor.
Consideration will need to be given to determining the best outcome for sight-lines and screen-viewing distance when refurbishing.
Special provisions to meet this standard may be needed.
1.1.2 Vertical and horizontal projector placement
Careful consideration needs to be given to the placement of the projector. The placement of the projector is determined by the
following guidelines:
The vertical position of the projector must not obstruct the view of the screen for any viewer in that space.
The vertical and horizontal placement should adhere to the projector manufacturers recommended vertical position.
Use of key-stoning must be kept to a minimum.
The placement of the projector must provide ease of access for the performance of maintenance and repairs.
Consideration to reduce projection glare in lecturers eyes.
Projector security mount are a must to be used.
In existing learning and teaching spaces current geometry may prevent this specification from being met. Consideration will need to
be made to determining the best outcome for the viewing of information on these displays and special provisions to this standard
may need to be met.
1.1.3 Minimum projector brightness
The recommended projector brightness is determined by screen size, which, in turn, is proportional to the venue size. The following
guidelines are to be taken into consideration when deciding minimum projector brightness:
The targeted projected Lux for small to medium sized venues, where screen sizes are no more than 3.5 metres diagonally, must be
no less than 500Lux, preferably 600+ Lux.
The target projected Lux for larger venues, where screen sizes are more than 3.5 metres diagonally, must be no less than 315Lux,
preferably 500+ Lux. These specifications will help to determine the correct projector for the venue and will help to identify the ANSI
Lumens specification for that projector.
In larger venues, reduction in ambient light at and around the screen will need to be considered to reduce loss of projected Lux on the
screen. This is addressed in the Ambient light spill on projector screen provision of this Standard.
1.1.4 Minimum projector contrast ratio
Contrast ratios will allow for the legibility of information that is projected on the screen from all viewing angles within the learning
and teaching space. The following guidelines outline the minimum required contrast ratio:
Text and numerals, when displayed on the projector screen, must meet an aspect ratio of 5:1.
Photos, pictures and any graphical representation, when displayed on the projector screen, must meet a contrast ratio of 10:1.
Videos must display on the projector screen at a contrast ratio of 25:1.
These measurements are defined as the ratio between the measured values of incident light on the projection screen when outputting
full field white and full field black. This takes into consideration all sources of light, both projected and ambient.
1.1.5 Projector, display and screen aspect ratio
Due to the move away from 4:3 aspect ratios and the subsequent phasing out of the production and support of these devices, and the
adoption of a high definition environment, the standard aspect ratio for displays in centrally-managed learning and teaching spaces
will be a minimum of 16:9.
1.1.6 Dual displays
Centrally-managed learning and teaching spaces are to incorporate dual displays where practical and where this requirement is
stipulated in the design process. The following guidelines detail the requirements for dual displays implementation:
Dual projection with dual displays is a requirement for lecture theatres.
Not all venues are able to meet these requirements and may need only one single projection, single image configuration. A variation
to this provision can be sought from the project manager.
1.1.7 Flat panel technology
Flat panel technologies can be implemented into small venues. These venues are defined by the Specific room types section of this
standard. The following guidelines are to be followed for installation of flat panels:
Placement is in accordance with all rules that govern the placement of projector screens, see Minimum projector brightness,
Minimum projector contrast ratio, Vertical and horizontal projector placement, Sight lines and screen-viewing distances and
Projector, display and screen aspect ratio.
Flat panel technology is the preferred visual display in meeting rooms that perform video conferencing functions.
1.2 ACOUSTICAL DESIGN IN LEARNING AND TEACHING SPACES
Acoustical design is integral to providing a best practice solution. It is recommended that at the project design stage that an acoustic
consultant be contracted to advise on and recommend the best possible solution.
1.2.1 Acoustic performance
It is essential to the delivery of best acoustic performance that the acoustical design is considered when upgrading, refurbishing or
designing any new or existing learning and teaching space. Acoustic performance in learning and teaching spaces must comply with
the following International Standards:
AS/NZS 2107:2000 Acoustics Recommended design sound levels and reverberation times for building interiors
AS/NZS ISO 717.1:2004 Acoustics - Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements- Airborne sound insulation.
Acoustical performance must be measured using the Speech Transmission Index (STI). No learning and teaching space may score less
than good with an STI less than 0.6. The desired score for acoustical performance for any venue is excellent with an STI of 1.0. The
signal to noise ratio is to be kept to a minimum with a benchmark 25dB(A) to ensure audio intelligibility.
1.2.2 Ambient sound levels
The level of ambient sound must be kept to a minimum. Conversely, a sound-dead room is to be avoided as well. Ambient noise
generators such as air-conditioning units and mechanical delivery devices located near the learning and teaching space must be
avoided or mitigated at best. Advice from the acoustic consultant must be adhered to in the design process of any new or existing
space to deliver acceptable levels of ambient sound.
The following guidelines detail the acceptable and best practice standards for ambient sound. The room types are defined as per the
Specific Room Types section in this Standard:
Room type: Lecture theatre (Tiered Teaching Spaces) must have a minimum ambient noise level of 45db(A) and a best practice level
of 35dB(A)
Room type: Classrooms (Flat Room Spaces) must have a minimum ambient noise level of 35db(A) and a best practice level of
30dB(A)
Room type: Meeting Rooms (Videoconference/Board Rooms) must have a minimum ambient noise level of 40db(A) and a best
practice level of 35dB(A)
Room type: Flexible Teaching Spaces must have a minimum ambient noise level of 35db(A) and a best practice level of 30dB(A)
1.2.3 Reverberation times
Reverberation and all associated audio anomalies such as standing waves, early and late reflections need to be considered. The
following guidelines, as defined by the Standard AS 2107-2000, are to be considered to mitigate reverberation issues in these spaces.
These are meant as general guidelines only as the RT60 will vary depending on room size:
Room type: 50 seat classrooms will have a maximum reverberation time of 1.0 second and a best practice level of 0.7 seconds.
Room type: Lecture theatres will have a maximum reverberation time of 1.0 second and a best practice level of 0.7 seconds
Room type: Flexible teaching spaces will have a maximum reverberation time of 0.6 seconds and a best practice level of 0.4 secs
Room type: Conference and meeting rooms will have a max reverberation time of 0.7 secs and a best practice level of 0.6 secs
The reduction of shiny surfaces, the use of sound traps and the mitigation of box or rectangular rooms and regular surfaces will
reduce the occurrence of standing waves and alleviate most reverberation issues. Reverberation is unavoidable but measures need to
be in place to minimise its effect, especially where it makes the delivery of audio un-intelligible.
Technology-based solutions are available to address these issues, such as a focussed sound field solution through the use of arraystyle speaker systems. These solutions can be implemented only in the case where no other option is available.
1.3 LIGHTING DESIGN IN LEARNING AND TEACHING SPACES
It is recommended that at the project design stage a lighting consultant is contracted to advise and recommend the best possible
solution.
1.3.1 Relevant lighting standards
Lighting is governed by the Indian or International Standards - AS/NZS 1680 for Lighting (as amended) and the government and
building codes. The sections of the standard that must be adhered to are as follows:
AS/NZS 1680.2.1:2008 (as amended) Interior and workplace lighting - Specific applications - Circulation spaces and other general
areas.
AS/NZS 1680.2.2:2008 (as amended) Interior and workplace lighting - Specific applications - Office and screen-based tasks.
AS/NZS 1680.2.3:2008 (as amended) Interior and workplace lighting - Specific applications - Educational and training facilities.
1.3.2 Lighting control and lighting zones
Lighting will need to be controlled centrally through the AV control system. This will require the zoning of particular lights on
particular circuits to allow control of the lighting. The following points detail the guidelines to follow when considering the
implementation of lighting that will be controlled and zoned by the AV control system in supported UTAS learning and teaching
spaces.
The number of lighting zones will be dependent on the room type:
Front lights and board lights that spill directly onto the screen and white board respectively.
Directional lighting to illuminate the lectern position or other front of house task areas. This may incorporate the use of multiple
lighting zones to cover larger venues front-of-house areas and/or task areas. These lights will not produce any spill on to the screen
and will have the ability to control the beam onto the specific intended area.
Aisle, step and emergency lights for venues that have steps and/or aisles. This is a legislative requirement (General Fire Regulations
2000 S.R. 2000, No. 236) and must be part of the design.
Room lights depending on the size and purpose of the room and may have multiple zones to configure the room with differing levels
of illumination in different areas of that room.
All the zones that are to be controlled by the AV control system can either have a dimmable or switching function depending on the
role of the lighting and the size of the venue. Task-specific lighting may be switchable, whereas room lighting will need to be
dimmable. It is the responsibility of the appropriate organisational unit to provide, on recommendation from the lighting consultant,
the correct light fittings with the capacity and compatibility to be controlled by the AV control system.
1.3.3 Ambient light spill on projector screen
An acceptable amount of ambient light on the projector screen is determined by the dimensions of the room, ambient illumination
measured on the screen and the projected versus ambient light ratio. The following guidelines provide acceptable ambient light
measurements:
The amount of ambient illumination on the screen in small venues will be no more than 100Lux maximum.
The amount of ambient illumination on the screen in large venues will be no more than 60Lux maximum.
Consideration must be given to light-coloured chattels, furniture and flooring near projection screens. These may inadvertently
reflect an unacceptable level of ambient light onto the screen. Consideration must also be given to the location of light-generating
devices such as computer screens and document cameras near the projection screens, as these too might inadvertently reflect and/or
project an unacceptable amount of ambient light onto the screen.
It is a requirement that a lighting consultant be engaged to provide the best solution for lighting. Computer modelling at the design
stage is to be undertaken to determine if the lighting designs will or will not provide acceptable levels of spill light on the projection
screen and the designs must be amended accordingly until these provisions are met.
External ambient light sources need to be controlled. Blinds and/or curtains are to be used to control ambient light sources.
Motorised blinds and/or curtains are to be installed in all venues and must be integrated into the AV control system.
Consideration of complementary speaker systems (distributed speakers or speaker arrays), depending on the venues geometry and
acoustical performance to provide compliance with audio coverage requirements.
A minimum of two Front of House (FOH) speakers in all venues.
Zoning and speaker delay systems to be considered where there are issues with FOH and distributed speaker systems providing an
unintelligible amount of delay variation to the listening position.
Further technical specifications of the speaker systems can be found in the Audiovisual equipment specification section of this
standard.
1.4.3 Audio mixing
All audio mixing will be performed by the specified range of Digital Signal Processors (DSP) as outlined in the Audio visual equipment
specification section of this standard depending on room type as outlined in the Specific room type section of this standard.
The following guidelines outline the functionality, compatibility and capability that the DSP will need to comply with:
Must be programmable.
Must provide network control capability.
Must be able to communicate to the AV control system via an RS-232 or IP interface.
Must provide the specified amount of inputs and outputs for that room specification.
Must be able to perform audio dynamic processing, routing and mixing, a range of equalisation tasks, filtering and delay controls.
All outputs need to be able to be independently controlled and have the above processing applied to them independent of all other
outputs.
Learning and teaching spaces that incorporate videoconference capability, will require the DSP to perform echo cancellation.
Further technical specifications of the DSP can be found in the Audiovisual equipment specification section of this standard
1.4.4 Power amplifiers
High quality power amplifiers that match the power requirements of the speaker system are to be implemented in all learning and
teaching spaces. The following guidelines outline the requirements for power amplifiers:
10dB headroom to handle peaks over unity gain to accommodate target audio replay requirements as stipulated by the Speaker
system selection and placement provision in this Standard.
Power amplifiers will carry a D class energy efficiency rating.
The number of amplification channels is dependent on the number of speakers to be implemented in the venue.
Further technical specifications of the power amplifier can be found in the Audiovisual equipment specification section of this
standard.
1.4.5 Equipment installation
All supported Standard learning and teaching spaces audio systems will be installed in accordance with International AV Installation
Handbook The Best Practices for Quality Audiovisual Systems and in particular sections 2.9 and 2.10 of this reference, and in
accordance with any other relevant Standards.
1.4.6 Hearing augmentation and induction loops Section 3 (Situations Requiring Hearing Augmentation) of AS1428.5
(Communication for people who are deaf or hearing impaired) states that a meeting space of 100m2 or larger that includes a voice
reinforcement system, must have a minimum of 80% of its floor space covered by an assistive listening system. The requirements for
an induction loop are contained in AS60118-4.
The following guidelines stipulate the hearing augmentation and induction loop requirements:
Induction loops must be installed in all rooms that have voice reinforcement systems.
The induction loop amplifiers must be able to monitor induction loops for faults and report back to the control system for fault
flagging.
Induction loops must be designed on a room-by-room basis with initial noise analysis being completed prior to design and the
systems commissioned to appropriate legislative standard.
1.4.7 Grounding
Audio systems are susceptible to interference caused by a range of issues that are a direct result of non-grounded equipment. The
following guidelines outline the requirements for the grounding of equipment to mitigate non-grounded related audio interference:
It is recommended that all audio equipment is connected to a single power supply with all equipment on a single phase with a star
earthing arrangement.
A technical earth is also appropriate in complex systems and is to be considered in the design phase.
The equipment rack is to be grounded to provide a chassis earth for equipment.
All equipment is to be of the balanced type for common mode rejection and reduction of interference from Radio Frequency (RF)
and Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) sources.
Unbalanced equipment is to be used for short wiring runs.
Standard AV equipment that requires direct user interaction such as projectors, display screens, content players and the house
computer will be mounted according to normal conditions in each room. If an amplifier is more than 30 metres away from the
speakers then the location of the amplifier will be either in the ceiling space on a custom bracket with a clearly marked access panel
or, where there is a local AV rack present, mounted in that.
1.7.2 Centralisation exceptions
Exceptions should only be authorised where one of the following conditions are present:
Only intended as a temporary setup
In a small building without a dedicated communications room
In a single stand-alone AV space without IT infrastructure
In a single small AV space within a building with little likelihood of any form of expansion unless via a full internal refurbishment
project.
All steps need to be taken to accommodate the need for AV centralisation but in some cases these exceptions can be made.
1.7.3 Signal delivery and cabling
Signal delivery for centralised AV will run over structured communications cabling with the preferred method being UTP,
incorporating the use of existing IP networks present in most venues. Structured cabling design needs to take into account any AV
cabling requirements additional to traditional network communications including:
Patch panels within AV racks linking them to patch frames.
Wall mounted outlets for field devices such as wall plates, displays and small racks with interactive devices or amplifiers.
Floor box outlets used by laptops, microphones and amplifiers.
Ceiling or in-ceiling mounted outlets for devices such as speakers, amplifiers, projectors and microphones.
Cabling must meet stringent manufacturer standards to eliminate interference from external sources.
All outlets should be installed and terminated in accordance with the relevant structured cabling standards and are not required to be
differentiated for AV use during installation as every outlet should be able to handle both AV and IP signals.
1.7.4 UTP converters
The type of UTP converters chosen need to be matched between the transmitter and receiver ends for an optimised solution. The
following guidelines are to be followed when considering UTP converters types:
The ability to convey the signal over the distance to the centralised AV equipment and back to the venue without data or
performance loss.
Demonstrate a long life cycle and be compatible with emerging and future technology.
Designed to be able to convert and carry audio, visual and control data from all sources.
Demonstrate the ability to integrate with existing network infrastructure.
Ability to carry high definition visual signals over the required distance to and from the FCR and local room without a discernable
loss in data and/or performance.
Incorporate auto skew elimination for visual data paths.
The implementation of UTP structured cabling and the use of FCR requires the rack-mounted equipment (matrix switches/switches)
to be UTP based. This will eliminate the requirement for the signals travelling back from the local room to be converted, processed
and then re-converted back to the UTP protocol and sent back to the local room.
1.7.5 Power management, climate control and risk mitigation
Due to the nature of AV centralisation it is possible to apply power management to all devices in-house. With the use of UPS, in the
case of power outages, the venues that have centralised AV equipment can still deliver a service. This provides the added benefit in
emergencies allowing the AV equipment that is incorporated into the EWIS to display appropriate advice to those venues. The follow
considerations need to be taken into account when designing centralised AV installations to mitigate risk and incorporate power
management:
All AV equipment, in local room and in FCR, must be connected to a UPS and be able to deliver service in case of outage.
Contractors who are responsible for the installation of the network infrastructure need to conform to the AV equipment and
especially the UTP converter standards to deliver the appropriate level of service.
AV equipment in the FCR needs to have a dedicated power circuit and not share this with any other non-AV devices.
FCRs require cooling to mitigate the risk of overheating. As most IT node rooms meet this requirement, this should be taken into
consideration if the introduction of AV equipment into these spaces exceeds the allowable operating temperatures.
There is an inherent risk of the poor delivery of AV services to venues if manufacturers standards are not met when implementing
centralised AV equipment.
1.8 SPECIFIC ROOM TYPES
Learning and teaching spaces come in different sizes and shapes and serve different uses. The following section deals with the specific
room types and the AV requirement for these spaces. The definitions of the room types conform to terminology used throughout
UTAS, in particular timetabling, to reduce confusion over the specific room type and use. In practical terms there are four room types:
They are
Lecture Theatres (Tiered teaching spaces)
Classrooms (Flat room spaces)
Meeting rooms (Videoconference rooms) and
Flexible teaching spaces.
These room types will be referenced against the UTAS terminology for teaching spaces. The following provisions are designed to
identify the AV equipment for these spaces separately.
1.8.1 Lecture theatres (tiered teaching spaces) scope
The AV system in lecture theatres must provide the following levels of functionality.
Lectern and control:
Fixed lectern as per UTAS standard
Occupancy sensors
Interactive AV control interface integrated with lighting, audio and visual devices
Lectern light with separate control from AV control system
Service Desk direct dialling phone
Remote AV system monitoring.
Lighting
Full control via the AV control system by user
Separate control of lighting zones
Automated control of lighting system to reflect differing projection states.
IT and computing
Lectern-mounted computer with adjustable monitor and network connections
Separate monitor for display of other sourced content (Document Camera, DVD, Videoconference)
2 x USB (minimum) ports for user interaction
Laptop connection point, on lectern, incorporating power, video (VGA), audio (RCA) and Ethernet port
Wireless network coverage.
Projection and display
Dual fixed projectors displaying minimum 10:1
Projectors are to be WUXGA
Appropriate measures to secure projector
Preview monitor screen (as stipulated in the IT and computing section of this provision)
Video signal processing and switching
Whiteboards.
Content players and imaging devices
Multi format and multi zone content players for replay of video, DVD and audio sources
Document camera
AUX inputs for portable video equipment.
Audio
Voice reinforcement and program replay systems
EWIS muting interface
Lectern mounted gooseneck microphone
Lapel microphone
Handheld microphone
Number of projectors and location throughout the space are defined by the design of the space
Ability to project from different zones, sources and content
Appropriate security measure to secure projectors
Projector to automatically switch between 4:3 to 16:9 as required
Video signal processing and switching
Whiteboards (wall mounted or mobile).
Content players and imaging devices
Multi format and multi zone content players for replay of video, DVD and audio sources
Document camera(s)
AUX inputs for portable video equipment.
Audio
Voice reinforcement and program replay systems
EWIS muting interface
Ability to zone audio in different teaching areas of this space
Lectern mounted gooseneck microphone
Lapel microphone
Handheld microphone
Hearing Augmentation and Induction Loop (if required)
Appropriate sound proofing measures.
Recording
Lecture recording as per lecture recording specification of this standard
Image capture from all projected sources
Desired (future) camera capture of lecturer.
Videoconferencing
If required, should conform and meet the requirements of the Videoconference section and provisions of this standard.
1.9 Audiovisual equipment specifications
The following outlines a standardised list of equipment and specifications for AV equipment in learning and teaching spaces. Due to
the rapid change of technology this list should be considered as minimum requirements when deciding on equipment. This section is
open to amendments and may change in accordance with the normal review process.
1.9.1 Projection screens
The following guidelines outline the minimum requirements for projection screens:
Screen to be matt white fibreglass surface, with 50mm black boarder. All screens to be in 16:10 format unless noted.
Where the geometry of the room will accommodate, fixed frame screens are the preference.
Tutorial rooms may require chain drive screens and motorised screens are required where the screen is over 100 size or cannot be
accessed by the user.
Motorised screens are to be top roller type up to 200, for over 200 a bottom roller is also required.
Special application screens may be required for special purpose spaces that will include high gain or rear projections surfaces. In
these cases it is up to the discretion of the project manager to provide advice on the implementation of these projection surfaces.
1.9.2 Data projectors General minimum specification
The following guidelines are minimum requirements for any data projector deployed in any learning and teaching space.
Suitable for permanent installation and continuous use
Minimum Native resolution of WXGA
Minimum Light output equal to 5000 lumens
Contrast ratio of at least 550:1
Lamp life typically 2000 hours or better
Vertical and horizontal lens shift
RS-232 control
Lamp and filter change/cleaning for a ceiling mounted unit must be possible without dismounting or altering the pan and tilt.
With emerging technology and the move towards structured cabling systems, it is desired, but not mandatory that the data projector
has an inbuilt UTP converter.
Due to existing learning and teaching space geometry, it is not always possible to work within the boundaries of this provision. There
may be a need to employ different solutions that will still deliver the desired level of service from the data projector. Special
provisions can be made to meet these requirements.
The following provisions detail the requirements and specifications for data projectors in particular venues.
1.9.3 Data projectors Large venues (Auditoriums)
The projector for large venues must meet the following minimum requirements:
Minimum of 6500 ANSI lumen
Full high definition chip set WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
Full range of lenses
Multiple lamps for redundancy
Minimum contrast ratio of 2000:1
Minimum lens shift of +/- 40% vertical , +/- 10% horizontal
Minimum Inputs ; RGBHV/YPbPr ( 5 x BNC) , VGA (HD15), DVI-D, S-Video and composite video
RS232 controllable.
The specifications are designed as a minimum; in very large spaces the requirements will be greater.
1.9.4 Data projectors Lecture theatres
The projector for lecture theatres must meet the following minimum requirements:
Minimum of 6000 ANSI lumen
Full high definition chip set WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
Full range of lenses
Multiple lamps for redundancy
Minimum contrast ratio of 2000:1
Minimum lens shift of +/- 40% vertical , +/- 10% horizontal
Minimum Inputs ; RGBHV/YPbPr (5 x BNC) , VGA (HD15), DVI-D, S-Video and composite video
RS-232 controllable
1.9.5 Data projectors - Classrooms
The projector or proposed solution must meet the following specification:
Guidelines for minimum functionality and specifications of the Audio signal processor:
10 balanced mic/line inputs
6 balanced mic/line outputs
Ethernet port for software configuration/control
RS-232 serial for remote control
Mix, route, combine, EQ, delay, control
Ability to select, view and calibrate
Dynamics: leveller, comp/limiter, ducker, ANC
Routers: 2x1 ~ 32x32
Delays: 0 ~ 2000 ms
Line level <0.006%
Mic level <0.05%
Maximum Gain (mic input to line output): 66dB
Line level input <-80dB
Mic level input <-75dB
Sampling Rate: 48kHz
A/D - D/A Converters: 24-bit
Phantom Power.
1.9.13 Speaker systems
Please refer to the Speaker system selection and placement provision of this standard.
1.9.14 Amplifiers
Please refer to the Power amplifiers provision of this standard.
1.9.15 Lectern microphones
Guidelines for specifications of lectern:
Gooseneck microphone with selection of interchangeable capsules
XLR connector 5-pin
Cardioid pick up pattern
Frequency response within 20-20,000Hz
S/N ratio (A weighted).
1.9.16 Radio microphones
Requirements for radio microphones - handheld and lapel microphones only:
System package with different transmitter options
Belt pack system for receiver
Frequency agile with frequency range
Rugged construction
Automatic frequency setup
Wideband FM transmission
Audio outputs to be balanced
As part of any works undertaken in supported learning and teaching spaces, full and complete drawings must be submitted and
recorded for the purpose of these works.
1.11.1 Construction drawings
Contractors are to prepare and submit shop drawings before commencing manufacture or installation. These are to be prepared
using AS1102 Drafting Standard symbols with a legend. Drawings to include:
Audio schematic
Video schematic
Control schematic
Room layout - detailing cable runs, conduits and equipment location
Room elevation
Rack layout
All custom-built structures, penetrations.
1.11.2 Post contract documentation
Contractors are to supply the documentation outlined below. As-Built drawings (Supplied in soft and hard copy) to include:
Audio schematic
Video schematic
Control schematic
Room layout - detailing cable runs, conduits and equipment location
Room elevation
Rack layout
All custom built structures, penetrations
Schematics to include device model and description, cable numbers, cable types and device input/output connection.
AV Control System coding:
Touch panel files
All relevant files.
Inventory details are to include:
Make and Model and equipment function
Serial number
University bar code number
Warranty expiry date.
Installation manuals to include:
Contact details of responsible parties
Service contact details
As-built drawings
Description of installation including system descriptions
Operating instructions
Maintenance procedures
All equipment operating manuals are to be provided online.
1.1.1 The minimum ceiling height will be determined by the maximum viewing distance rule and the screen height above the floor
1.1.2 Vertical and Horizontal Projector Placement
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.2 The vertical position of the projector shall not obstruct the view of the screen for any viewer in that space
1.1.2 The vertical and horizontal placement should adhere to the projectors manufacturer recommended vertical position
1.1.2 Use of key stoning shall be kept to a minimum
1.1.2 The placement of the projector shall provide ease of access to be able to perform maintenance and repairs
1.1.2 Consideration to reduce projection glare in lecturers eyes.
1.1.2 UTAS approved security mount must be used.
1.1.3 Minimum Projector Brightness
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.3 The targeted projected Lux for small to medium sized venues, where screen sizes are no more than 3.5 metres diagonally, must
be no less than 500Lux, preferably 600+ Lux.
1.1.3 The target projected Lux for larger venues, where screen sizes are more than 3.5 metres diagonally, must be no less than
315Lux, preferably 500+ Lux
1.1.4 Minimum Projector Contrast Ratio
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.4 Text and numerals when displayed on the projector screen will need to meet an aspect ratio of 5:1
1.1.4 Photos, pictures and any graphical representation when displayed on the projector screen will need to meet an aspect ratio of
10:1
1.1.4 Videos will need to be able to display on the projector screen at a ratio of 25:1
1.1.5 Projector, Display and Screen Aspect Ratio
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.5 The standard aspect ratio for displays in UTAS supported teaching and learning spaces will be a minimum of 16:9
1.1.6 Dual Displays
User Requirement Statement
Not all venues are capable or are mandated to meet these requirements and may need only one single projection, single image
configuration. A variation to this provision can be sought
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.6 Dual projection with dual displays is a requirement for lecture theatres.
1.1.7 Flat Panel Technology
User Requirement Statement
The acoustical performance of teaching and learning spaces shall be measured using the Speech Transmission Index (STI)
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.1.7 Placement is in accordance with all rules that govern the placement and implementation for projector screens
1.4.4 10dB headroom to handle peaks over unity gain to accommodate target audio replay requirements as stipulated by the Speaker
System Selection and Placement provision in this Standard
1.4.4 Power amplifiers will carry a D class energy efficiency rating
1.4.4 The number of amplification channels is dependent on the number of speakers to be implemented in the venue
1.4.5 Equipment Installation
User Requirement Statement
All supported UTAS teaching and learning spaces audio systems will be installed in accordance with InfoComm AV Installation
Handbook The Best Practices for Quality Audiovisual Systems and in particular sections 2.9 and 2.10 of this reference, and in
accordance with any other relevant Australian Standards.
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.4.6 Hearing Augmentation and Induction Loops
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.4.6 Induction loops are to be installed in all rooms that have voice reinforcement systems
1.4.6 The induction loop amplifiers are to be able to monitor induction loops for faults and report back to the control system for fault
flagging
1.4.6 Induction loops are to be designed on a room by room basis with initial noise analysis being completed prior to design and the
systems are to be commission to appropriate legislative standard
1.4.7 Grounding
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.4.7 It is recommended that all audio equipment is connected to a single power supply with all equipment on a single phase with a
star earthing arrangement
1.4.7 A technical earth is also appropriate in complex systems and is to be considered in the design phase
1.4.7 The equipment rack is to be grounded to provide a chassis earth for equipment
1.4.7 All equipment is to be of the balanced type for common mode rejection and reduction of interference from Radio Frequency
(RF) and Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) sources
1.4.7 Unbalanced equipment is to be used for short wiring runs
1.4.7 Balancing transformers are to be used to balance the signal on longer runs
1.4.8 Integration into EWIS
User Requirement Statement
All audio systems will need to be integrated into the EWIS
How requirement is met Assessment
1.4.8 Trigger - Mute all sound
1.4.8 Trigger - Enable playback of alarms and/or announcements
1.5.0 LECTURE RECORDING SYSTEMS
1.5.1 Audio recording
Separate monitor for display of other sourced content (Document Camera, DVD, Video Conference)
2 x USB (minimum) ports for user interaction
Laptop connection point, on lectern, incorporating power, video (VGA), audio (RCA) and Ethernet port.
Wireless network coverage
1.8.2 Projection and Display
Dual fixed projectors displaying at least 16:9 aspect
Projectors are to be WXGA
Appropriate security measure to secure projector
Projector to automatically switch between 4:3 to 16:9 as required
Preview monitor screen (as stipulated in the IT and Computing section of this provision)
Video signal processing and switching
Whiteboards (wall mounted or mobile)
1.8.2 Content Players and Imaging Devices
Multi format and multi zone content players for replay of video, DVD and audio sources
Document camera
AUX inputs for portable video equipment
1.8.2 Audio
Voice reinforcement and program replay systems
EWIS muting interface
Lectern mounted gooseneck microphone
Lapel microphone
Handheld microphone
Hearing Augmentation and Induction Loop (if required)
Appropriate sound proofing measures
1.8.2 Recording
Lecture recording as per lecture recording specification of this standard
Image capture from all projected sources
Desired (future) camera capture of lecturer
1.8.2 Video Conferencing
If required, should conform and meet the requirements of the Video Conference section and provisions of this standard
1.8.3 Meeting Rooms (Video Conference Rooms if required) Scope
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.8.3 Please refer to the Video Conference provision of this standard
1.8.4 Flexible Teaching Spaces Scope
User Requirement Statement
Assessment
1.9.3 Minimum of 6500 ANSI lumen
1.9.3 Full high definition chip set WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
1.9.3 Full range of lenses
1.9.3 Multiple lamps for redundancy
1.9.3 Minimum contrast ratio of 2000:1
1.9.3 Minimum lens shift of +/- 40% vertical, +/- 10% horizontal
1.9.3 Minimum Inputs ; RGBHV/YPbPr (5 x BNC) , VGA (HD15), DVI-D, S-Video and composite video
1.9.3 RS232 control
1.9.4 Data Projectors Lecture Theatres
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met Assessment
1.9.4 Minimum of 6000 ANSI lumen
1.9.4 Full high definition chip set WUXGA (1920 x 1200)
1.9.4 Full range of lenses
1.9.4 Multiple lamps for redundancy
1.9.4 Minimum contrast ratio of 2000:1
1.9.4 Minimum lens shift of +/- 40% vertical , +/- 10% horizontal
1.9.4 Minimum Inputs ; RGBHV/YPbPr ( 5 x BNC) , VGA (HD15), DVI-D, S-Video and composite video
1.9.4 RS232 control
1.9.5 Data Projectors Classrooms
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met Assessment
1.9.5 Minimum of 3500 ANSI lumen
1.9.5 Full high definition chip set WXGA (1920 x 1200)
1.9.5 Large zoom range to accommodate a range of throw distances
1.9.5 Minimum contrast ratio of 400:1
1.9.5 Minimum lens shift of +/- 40% vertical , +/- 10% horizontal
1.9.5 Minimum Inputs ; RGBHV/YPbPr (5 x BNC) , VGA (HD15), DVI-D, S-Video and composite video
1.9.5 Long lamp life preferred <5000hrs
1.9.5 RS232 control
1.9.6 Flat Panel Displays
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.9.6 Screen size to comply with sightlines and viewing distance rules, as stipulated in the Room Design for Teaching and Learning
Spaces section of this standard
1.9.20 Coaxial:
75 ohm cabling including RGBHV, YUV, S-Video and Composite
Crimp or compression connectors and tools are to be the items specified by the cable manufacturer only.
Strain relief boots are to be used on all terminations.
Coaxial cabling type to be used for recommended distances (dependent on bandwidth) only.
1.9.20 Audio line level cabling:
Installation type cabling to be single pair, 100% shield (foil type) cable with drain wire
Audio flexible cable is to be star quad flexible braided cable.
Speaker cable is to be double insulated multi strand style
1.9.21 Cable Labelling
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.9.21 All cable ends must be clearly labelled
1.9.21 Self-laminating label between 50-100mm back from connector or termination
1.9.21 The label shall duplicate the equipment connection details and show source, destination and cable ID number
1.9.22 Connector Types
User Requirement Statement
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.9.22 Video/RGBHV:
Pre-moulded HD-15 to BNC-F adapters should be used where RGBHV cable connects to VGA HD-15 connectors on equipment.
Field soldered VGA terminations are not to be used
1.9.22 Audio:
Commercial grade connectors to be used throughout for balanced (XLR, TRS) and unbalanced (RCA, TS) connections.
1.9.22 Phoenix:
Phoenix connectors with extended flat cable clamp areas are to be used. Bare wire terminations are not to be solder tinned
1.9.22 Serial/Data/D-Connectors:
D connectors should have plastic, clip-together back shells with integral cable clamp and thumbscrews.
RJ-45 connectors should match the cable type (solid/stranded) and shall have boots.
Pre-moulded Cat5 cables are to be used for short runs
1.9.23 Equipment Rack
User Requirement Statement
An IEC 19 14 RU equipment rack is required in each appropriate area to house the main audiovisual equipment
How requirement is met
Assessment
1.9.23 600mm deep unit
Apple IPod with inbuilt microphone or external microphone such as the Blue Mikey for IPod.
Any MP3 recording device that records audio files in an MP3 format (AAC or brand specific file formats are not supported).
Option 2: Audio + screen recording
This can be achieved through use of a laptop with the Echo360 Personal Capture software installed and configured. In addition to the
laptop, a suitable microphone will also be required.
Laptop minimum specifications:
Computer hardware minimum: Dual Core 1.8 GHz, 2GB Ram, 20GB HD free, USB Ports x4, 10/100 network interface, Windows 7
Operating System
Recommended microphones:
Blue Snowball microphone: A freestanding microphone providing good all round coverage in a small room. This microphone is able
to pick up group discussions when used in suitable environments.
XTag lapel microphone: A lapel based wireless microphone that allows user to move freely within room, whilst still providing audio
clarity.
Option 3: Audio + screen + user recording
This can be achieved through the use of a laptop with a current version of the Echo360 Personal Capture software installed and a
recommended webcam (details below).
Laptop minimum specifications:
Computer hardware minimum: Dual Core 1.8 GHz, 2GB Ram, 20GB HD free, USB Ports x4, 10/100 network interface, Windows 7
Operating System
Recommended webcams:
Logitech Quickcam Pro 9000
Blue Eyeball Camera
Outfitting LMLS Rooms with MyMedia Recording Capabilities
Option 1: Classroom Capture software solution, providing audio + screen capture
Minimum requirements:
Computer hardware minimum: Dual Core 1.8 GHz, 2GB Ram, 20GB HD free, USB Ports x4, 10/100 network interface, Windows 7
Operating System
Echo360 Capture Software
USB Microphone (Blue Microphone or XTag Lapel)
Input from UTAS Learning Services Staff (MyMedia Service)
Option 2: MyMedia Capture Appliance installation
Minimum Requirements:
Appropriate AV infrastructure adhering to UTAS AV guidelines
Input from UTAS ITR AV staff on appropriate infrastructure
MyMedia Capture Appliance (hardware)
Appendix 3 Lectern Design
The following section outlines the requirements for standardised lecterns throughout CMLS. All CMLS lecterns are to be of the
standardised design as outlined in the following drawings: