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Bulletin 41.1
Bulletin 41.1
02-01-2015
Volume No.: 41
Issue No.: 01
Vision
Contents
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mailto:gnipstbulletin@gmail.com
GURU NANAK INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Website: http://gnipst.ac.in
02-01-2015
It gives me immense pleasure to pen a few words for our e-bulletin. At the onset I would like to thank the
last years editors and congratulate the newly selected editors for the current year.
Our first consideration is always in the best interest of the students. Our goal is to promote academic
excellence and continuous improvement.
I believe that excellence in education is aided by creating a learning environment in which all learners are
supported in maximizing their potential and talents. Education needs to focus on personalized learning
and instruction, while promoting an education system that is impartial, universally accessible, and meeting
the needs of all students.
It is of paramount importance that our learners have sufficient motivation and encouragement in order to
achieve their aims. We are all very proud of you, our students, and your accomplishments and look
forward to watching as you put your mark on the profession in the years ahead.
The call of the time is to progress, not merely to move ahead. Our progressive Management is looking
forward and wants our Institute to flourish as a Post Graduate Institute of Excellence. Steps are taken in
this direction and fruits of these efforts will be received by our students in the near future. Our Teachers
are committed and dedicated for the development of the institution by imparting their knowledge and play
the role of facilitator as well as role model to our students.
The Pharmacy profession is thriving with a multitude of possibilities, opportunities and positive
challenges. At Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, our focus is on holistic
needs of our students.
I am confident that the students of GNIPST will recognize all the possibilities, take full advantage of the
opportunities and meet the challenges with purpose and determination.
Excellence in Education is not a final destination, it is a continuous walk. I welcome you to join us on
this path.
My best wishes to all.
Dr. A. Sengupta
02-01-2015
EDITORIAL BOARD
CHIEF EDITOR
EDITOR
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
HISTORICAL ARTICLE
Scheele
Chemists:
Greatest
of
the
Pharmacists-
During his few short years, Carl Wilhelm Scheele gave to the
world discoveries that have brought its people incalculable
advantages. Yet he never forgot that he was, first of all, a
pharmacist. Encouraged by enlightened preceptors, all of his
discoveries were made in the Swedish pharmacists in which he
worked, as apprentice, as clerk, and finally as owner, in Kping. He
began in a corner of the stock room of Unicorn Apothecary in
Gothenburg. With rare genius, he made thousands of experiments,
discovered oxygen, chlorine, prussic acid, tartaric acid, tungsten,
molybdenum, glycerin, nitroglycerin, and countless other organic
compounds that enter into today's daily life, industry, health, and
comfort.
NEWS UPDATE
02-01-2015
to
new
detection
02-01-2015
human body and has been linked to everything from tumor growth
to neuron loss during Alzheimer's disease. But detecting very small
amounts of it in blood and other biological fluids can be difficult
for health researchers, especially in the limited amounts available
in laboratory experiments.
'Bad
luck'
of
random
mutations
plays
predominant role in cancer, study shows: (01st
January, 2015)
02-01-2015
Pancreatic Cancer
02-01-2015
Exocrine:
The exocrine group is dominated by pancreatic adenocarcinoma
(variations of this name may add "invasive" and "ductal"), which is
by far the most common type, representing about 85% of all
pancreatic cancers, although the pancreatic ductal epithelium from
which it arises represents less than 10% of the pancreas by cell
volume. This cancer arises in the ducts that carry certain hormones
and enzymes away from the pancreas, and is covered in detail in
other sections. The next most common, acinar cell carcinoma of the
pancreas, arises in the cells that make these products, and
represents 5% of exocrine pancreas cancers. Like the "functioning"
endocrine cancers described below, it may cause over-production
of pancreatic products, in this case digestive enzymes, which may
produce symptoms including skin rashes and joint
pain. Cystadenocarcinoma represents 1% and has a better
prognosis than other types.
Pancreatoblastoma is a rare form, mostly occurring in childhood,
and with a relatively good prognosis. Other exocrine cancers
include adenosquamous
carcinomas, signet
ring
cell
carcinomas, hepatoid
carcinomas,
colloid
carcinomas, undifferentiated carcinomas, and undifferentiated
carcinomas with osteoclast-like giant cells. Solid pseudopapillary
tumor is a rare low-grade neoplasm that mainly affects younger
women, and generally has a very good prognosis.
Neuroendocrine:
The small minority of tumors that arise from elsewhere in the
pancreas
are
mainly
pancreatic neuroendocrine
tumors (PanNETs). Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a diverse
group of benign or malignanttumors that arise from the
body's neuroendocrine cells, which are responsible for integrating
the nervous and endocrine systems. NETs can occur in most organs
of the body, including the pancreas, where the various malignant
types are all considered to be rare. PanNETs are grouped into
"functioning" and "non-functioning" types, depending on their
hormonal characteristics. The functioning types secrete hormones
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People over 50 who develop diabetes have eight times the usual
risk of developing pancreatic adenocarcinoma within three years,
after which the relative risk declines.
Diagnosis:
Medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT
scan) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are used both to confirm
the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can be
surgically removed ("resectability"). Magnetic resonance
imaging and positron emission tomography may also be
used, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography may be
useful in some cases. Abdominal ultrasound is less sensitive and
will miss small tumors, but can identify metastasis to the liver and
build-up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (ascites). It may be used
for a quick and cheap first examination before other techniques.
A biopsy by fine needle aspiration, often guided by endoscopic
ultrasound, may be used where there is uncertainty over the
diagnosis, but a histologic diagnosis is not usually required for
removal of the tumor by surgery to go ahead.
Liver function tests can show a combination of results indicative of
bile duct obstruction (raised conjugated bilirubin, -glutamyl
transpeptidase and alkaline phosphataselevels). CA19-9 is a tumor
marker that is frequently elevated in pancreatic cancer. However, it
lacks sensitivity and specificity, not least because 5% of people
lack the Lewis (a) antigen and cannot produce CA19-9. It has a
sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 73% in for detecting pancreatic
adenocarcinoma, and is used for following known cases rather
than diagnosis.
Management:
Surgery:
Surgery with the intention of a cure is only possible in around onefifth (20%) of new cases. Although CT scans help, it can be
difficult to determine whether the tumor can be fully removed (its
"resectability"), and it may only become apparent during surgery
that it is not possible to successfully remove the tumor without
damaging other vital tissues.
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Radiotherapy:
The role of radiotherapy after potentially curative surgery has been
controversial for many years, with a continuing tendency for
clinicians in the US to be more ready to use adjuvant radiation
therapy than those in Europe. Many clinical trials since the 1980s,
testing a variety of treatment regimes, have failed to settle the
matter conclusively.
Chemotherapy:
In people not suitable for curative surgery, chemotherapy may be
used to extend life or improve its quality. Gemcitabine was
approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in
1997, after a clinical trial reported improvements in quality of life
and a 5-week improvement in median survival duration in people
with advanced pancreatic cancer. This was the first chemotherapy
drug approved by the FDA primarily for a nonsurvival clinical
trial endpoint.
Jeenatara Begum
Assistant Professor
GNIPST
UPCOMING EVENTS
02-01-2015
DRUGS UPDATES
CAMPUS NEWS
Some of the teachers of GNIPST attended the 4th International
Conference of World Science Congress at Jadavpur University on 16th
December to 18th December 2014.
Congratulation to Tamalika Chakraborty, Assistant Professor of
GNIPST, who got 3rd prize for the poster presentation in the
National Seminar on Opportunity in Medicinal Plant Research,
Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India from 29th -30th November,
2014.
On 29th November and 30th November many of the faculty
members and students of GNIPST presented their posters in the
National Seminar on Opportunity in Medicinal Plant Research,
Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India from 29th -30th November,
2014.
The teachers and students of GNIPST attended the National
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year, 2014
Runner up team-B.Sc and BHM, 2014
Congratulation to the highest run scorer of Cricket TournamentTanmoy Das Biswas, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
Congratulation to the highest wicket taker of Cricket
Tournament-Subhodip Das, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
Congratulation to the winner of Carom Tournament (Boys)Sk. Abdul Salam, B.Pharm 2nd year, 2014
1st Runner up-Subhayan Dutta, M.Sc (Biotechnology Department)
2nd year, 2014
2nd Runner up-Nirupan Gupta, B.Pharm 1st year, 2014
Congratulation to the winner of Carom Tournament (Girls)Aishwarya Datta, B.Pharm 2nd year, 2014
1st Runner up-Krishnakali Basu, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
2nd Runner up-Rituparna Das, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
Congratulation to the winner of Chess Tournament (Boys)Basab Brata Dey, M.Sc (Biotechnology Department) 2nd year, 2014
1st Runner up-Ankit Chowdhury, B.Pharm 1st year, 2014
2nd Runner up-Smaranjeet Banik, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
Congratulation to the winner of Chess Tournament (Girls)Rituparna Das, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
1st Runner up-Varsa Srivastav, B.Sc(Bioptechnology Department)
1st year, 2014
2nd Runner up- Krishnakali Basu, B.Pharm 3rd year, 2014
The GNIPST Cricket Tournament, Carom Tournament and Chess
Tournament was held on 21st and 22nd October, 2014.
The Cultural Programme on Bijoya Dashami and Kali Puja was
held on 20th October, 2014
An exhibition on Photography and Painting was held on 20th
October, 2014
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The following B.Pharm. final year students have qualified, GPAT2014. We congratulate them all.
Utsha Sinha
Satarupa Bhattacharya
Sandipan Sarkar
Purbali Chakraborty
Reminiscence, 2014(GNIPST Reunion) was held in College
campus on 2nd February,2014.
1st Annual Sports of GNIPST was held on 3rd February,2014 in
College campus ground.
An industrial tour and biodiversity tour was conducted in Sikkim
for B.Pharm and B.Sc. students under the supervision of Mr. Asis
Bala, Ms. Jeentara Begum and Ms. Moumita Chowdhury.
B.Pharm 3rd year won the GNIPST Football Champions trophy,
2013. B.Pharm 3rd year won the final match 1-0 against B.Pharm 2nd
year. Deep Chakraborty was the only scorer of the final.
STUDENTS SECTION
WHO CAN ANS WER FIRS T????
Othmar Zeidler first synthesized
which insecticide in 1874?
02-01-2015
Send
your
thoughts/
Quiz/Puzzles/games/write-ups or any other
contributions
for
Students
Section&
answers of this Section at gnipstbulletin@gmail.com
EDITORS NOTE
Wish you a very Happy New Year 2015. It is a great pleasure for
me to publish the 1st issue of 41th Volume of GNIPST BULLETIN.
All the followers of GNIPST BULLETIN are able to avail the
bulletin through facebook account GNIPST bulletin I am very
much thankful to all the GNIPST members and readers who are
giving their valuable comments, encouragements and supports. I
am also thankful to Dr. Abhijit Sengupta, Director of GNIPST for
his valuable advice and encouragement. Special thanks to Dr.
Prerona Saha, Mr. Debabrata Ghosh Dastidar and Mr.
Soumya Bhattacharya for their kind co-operation and technical
supports. Thank you Mr. Soumya Bhattacharya for the
questionnaires of the student section. An important part of the
improvement of the bulletin is the contribution of the readers. You
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15
02-01-2015
are invited to send in your write ups, notes, critiques or any kind of
contribution for the forthcoming special and regular issue.
ARCHIVE
GNIPST organized a garment distribution programme on 28th
September, 2013 at Dakshineswar Kali Temple and Adyapith,
Kolkata. On this remarkable event about hundred people have
received garments. More than hundred students and most of the
faculties participated on that day with lot of enthusiasm.
GNIPST celebrated World Heart Day (29th September) and
Pharmacists Day (25th September) on 25th and 26th September,
2013 in GNIPST Auditorium. A seminar on Violence against
woman and female foeticide was held on GNIPST Auditorium on
25th September organized by JABALA Action Research
Organization. On 26th September an intra-college Oral and Poster
presentation competition related to World Pharmacists day and
Heart day was held in GNIPST. Ms. Purbali Chakraborty of
B.Pharm 4th year won the first prize in Oral Presentation. The
winner of Poster presentation was the group of Ms. Utsa Sinha,
Mr. Koushik Saha and Mr. Niladri Banerjee (B.Pharm 4th year). A
good number of students have participated in both the
competition with their valuable views.
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