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Nota GIS Kejiranan - Week 11
Nota GIS Kejiranan - Week 11
Neighbourhood
Operations
evaluate the
characteristics of
an area
surrounding a
specific location.
e.g., identifying
properties within
500 m of a zone
change
applicant:
search functions
topographic functions
interpolation
Buffer
Setback
Geometric Neighbours
Topological
Neighbours
e.g.,
Connectednes
s:
the number
of links in a
network
e.g., Oxford
Circus is
closer to
Highbury &
Islington (4
stations)
than it is to
Notting Hill
Gate (5
stations)
Jiran raster
BUT! there is no
difference between a
2.0 and a 2.1 distance
neighbourhood
this effect decreases with
distance from target cell
and/or an increase in cell
resolution; buffer widths of
3 cell-widths or more
produce a reasonable
approximation
Jiran vektor
BUT! vector
representations
allow a search
radius or shape to
be of any size
Operasi-operasi kejiranan
Search Functions
most common of the neighbourhood functions
assigns a value to each target feature according to some characteristic of its
neighbourhood
e.g., all residential buildings within 5 km of a fire station can be flagged as
belonging to that station's primary response area
Numerical Data
(Interval, Ratio)
Thematic Data
(Nominal, Ordinal)
Description
Total
Average
Maximum
Maximum
Minimum
Minimum
Diversity
Diversity
Majority